whatdo

Things To Do
in Belarus

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Belarus, located in Eastern Europe, is a country characterized by its deep forests, flat landscape, and numerous lakes, making it an interesting destination for nature lovers. Its capital, Minsk, is known for its Soviet-era architecture, rich cultural scene, and modern facilities that blend with historical landmarks.

Despite its natural beauty and cultural wealth, Belarus has often been in the spotlight for its political climate, being one of the last countries in Europe with a strong authoritarian government led by President Alexander Lukashenko since 1994.

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Tour from Vilnius - Riga via The Hill of Crosses, Rundale, Bauska

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Private Trip from Vilnius to Riga: Hill of Crosses, Rundale Palace, Bauska castl

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Hot Air Balloon Flight over Vilnius or Trakai

  • "Dziakuj" - Thank you
  • "Kali laska" - Please
  • "Dobry den" - Good day
  • "Ja zrozumieju" - I understand
  • "Sukham" - I'm sorry

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $80
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Minsk
morning
:

Start your day at the National Art Museum to admire Belarusian artworks. Follow up with a stroll in Gorky Park for some fresh air.

afternoon
:

Visit the impressive Victory Square and learn about Belarus' history at the Great Patriotic War Museum. Enjoy lunch at a local café to taste authentic Belarusian cuisine.

evening
:

Experience the atmosphere of Minsk by dining at a traditional restaurant. End your evening with a walk along the Svislach River.

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Full-Day Vilnius City Tour and Trakai Castle from Vilnius

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Day tour From Vilnius to Belarus border a frozen corner of Europe

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Tour out of Vilnius: Paneriai holocaust park, Trakai, Kaunas

day 2
Natural Wonders
morning
:

Head to the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Enjoy a guided tour to see the rare European bison.

afternoon
:

Explore the lush landscapes and diverse wildlife of the park further. Have a picnic lunch amidst nature for a refreshing treat.

evening
:

Return to Brest and enjoy a relaxed dinner at a local eatery. Wrap up your day with a casual stroll in the city center.

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Route of John Paul II: Hill of Crosses, Tytuvenai, Shrine of our Lady of Siluva

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Full-Day The Hill of Crosses Tour from Vilnius

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KGB Museum Tour - Way to Freedom

Belarus Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategic location in Europe, providing access to both Western and Eastern markets.
  • A strong education system, particularly in science and engineering.
  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse traditions and history.
  • Developed IT sector and favorable conditions for startups in technology.
  • Low crime rate contributing to a sense of safety for residents.
  • Authoritarian political regime with limited political freedoms and human rights issues.
  • Economic dependence on Russia, which can lead to vulnerabilities.
  • Limited media freedom and censorship of dissenting voices.
  • Underdeveloped infrastructure in some areas outside the capital.
  • Environmental issues stemming from industrial pollution and past nuclear incidents.

Best Activities in Belarus

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park

Explore the ancient primeval forest and encounter European bison in their natural habitat.

Cycling along the Dnieper River

Enjoy scenic routes along the banks of one of Europe's major rivers, passing through picturesque villages and historic sites.

Birdwatching in Braslaw Lakes National Park

Discover diverse bird species in a network of lakes and forests, perfect for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Tours

Uncover the best of Belarus with these unforgettable tours.

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Route of John Paul II: Hill of Crosses, Tytuvenai, Shrine of our Lady of Siluva

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4.7(100)

Full-Day The Hill of Crosses Tour from Vilnius

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4.7(3)

KGB Museum Tour - Way to Freedom

Belarus Tours

Places to Visit in Belarus

Visit one of these nice places.

Minsk Old Town

Historic area with charming streets for picturesque shots of traditional architecture.

Mir Castle

A medieval fortress with beautiful grounds and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Nesvizh Castle

An impressive Renaissance-era castle with well-manicured gardens and scenic views.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park

A primeval forest with diverse wildlife and photo-worthy landscapes.

Food in Belarus

Belarusian cuisine is rooted in the country's agricultural traditions, featuring hearty and comforting dishes that make use of locally sourced ingredients such as potatoes, meat, mushrooms, and dairy. The cuisine reflects influences from neighboring countries like Russia, Ukraine, and Poland, resulting in a rich and diverse culinary landscape.

Belarus Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Draniki

Crispy potato pancakes that are a staple of Belarusian cuisine, often served with sour cream or applesauce. Can be found in traditional restaurants and cafes throughout Belarus.

Must-Try!

Machanka

A flavorful stew made with pork and served with thick pancakes or potatoes. This dish is widely available in Belarusian eateries, especially in the Minsk region.

Smaroŭski

A type of savory pastry filled with various ingredients such as meat, mushrooms, or cheese. Look for these at local bakeries and street food vendors.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Belarus better with these unique experiences.

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Bike Tour of Vilnius Highlights "Iconic Landmarks & Hidden Gems"

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Trakai Town and Castle Tour with Authentic Karaim Lunch (Private Tour)

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Private Jewish Vilnius Tour

Belarus Tours

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Komarovsky Market

One of the largest and oldest markets in Minsk, offering a wide range of fresh produce, meat, dairy, and local delicacies. Visitors can also sample a variety of street food options like grilled meats, crepes, and pastries.

Victory Square Market

A bustling market in the heart of Minsk, known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse selection of street food stalls offering traditional Belarusian snacks and dishes.

Weather

Located in Eastern Europe, the climate is classified as a humid continental type. This results in four distinct seasons: a cold winter, a warm summer, and transitional spring and autumn periods. Winter typically lasts from December to February, characterized by cold temperatures often dropping well below freezing, averaging around -6 to -8 degrees Celsius (21 to 18 degrees Fahrenheit). Snow is common, with substantial accumulation in some years. Spring (March to May) sees a gradual warming, with temperatures ranging from around 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) in early March to about 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit) in May. Rainfall increases during this season, contributing to the lushness of the landscape. Summer (June to August) can get relatively warm, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). Occasional heatwaves can bring temperatures even higher. This season also experiences the highest precipitation, with thunderstorms common in July and August. Autumn (September to November) transitions back to cooler temperatures, starting mild in September and becoming more brisk by November. Rainfall remains reasonably distributed, and the landscape takes on vibrant colors as foliage changes. Overall, the climate is marked by significant seasonal contrasts, supporting a diverse array of flora and fauna. The region experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year, with the majority falling during the warmer months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Belarus, it is customary to greet people with a firm handshake while maintaining direct eye contact. Polite greetings are important, and it is common to address others using their formal titles and last names until invited to be more familiar.

Hospitality

Belarusians are known for their warmth and hospitality. It is polite to accept offerings of food and drink when visiting someone's home, and it is customary to remove your shoes when entering a Belarusian household.

Respect for Traditions

Respect for Belarusian traditions and customs is important. Showing an interest in their culture, history, and language is appreciated, and it is courteous to participate in traditional customs and rituals when attending cultural events or celebrations.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Belarus with these exclusive activities.

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Kaunas Rumsiskes and Pazaislis Monastery Full Day Tour from Vilnius

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Private Chernobyl Series Tour Vilnius

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Mountain Bike Tour to Pavilniai Regional Park

Belarus Tours

Safety

Safety in Belarus is influenced by various factors including political stability, law enforcement, societal norms, and the overall atmosphere in the country. While the major cities, such as Minsk, are generally considered safe and have low crime rates, visitors should remain cautious and aware of their surroundings, especially in less populated areas. The political climate can impact safety, especially in the context of protests and demonstrations, which may occur due to ongoing political tensions. Travelers are advised to stay informed about local news and any potential demonstrations or gatherings, as these can sometimes escalate. Law enforcement in Belarus is generally effective, but the legal environment can be complex, and there are strict laws governing public conduct, including against protests or public expressions of dissent. It’s crucial for visitors to respect local laws and regulations to avoid legal issues. Overall, while Belarus can be a safe destination for tourists, it is important to maintain a sense of awareness, follow local guidelines, and stay informed about the political context during your visit.

Tipping in Belarus

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Belarus, tipping is not a common practice. However, in some upscale restaurants and hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill. If there is no service charge, leaving a 5-10% tip is appreciated but not mandatory.

Payment

Cash is the predominant form of payment in Belarus, especially in smaller establishments. Credit and debit cards are also widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas. It's always best to carry some cash for transactions, especially in rural areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Belarus.

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Three Capitals of Lithuania Trakai Kernave Vilnius

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Hot air balloon flight over Vilnius or Trakai in Lithuania

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Morning Coffee Tour - City Just for Yourself

Belarus Tours

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April to June)

Best time to visit for mild weather, blooming nature, and cultural events such as festivals and concerts.

Summer (July to August)

Peak tourist season with warm weather, outdoor activities, and lively atmosphere in cities and countryside.

Autumn (September to November)

Ideal for experiencing fall foliage, harvest festivals, and fewer crowds at popular tourist spots.

Winter (December to February)

Great for winter sports enthusiasts, especially in areas with snow-covered landscapes and traditional winter celebrations.

Belarus at Night

Nightlife in Belarus offers a diverse array of experiences that cater to both locals and visitors alike. In the capital city, Minsk, the scene is particularly vibrant with a variety of bars, nightclubs, and cultural venues. The city center buzzes with activity, especially along Zybitskaya Street, which is renowned for its concentration of trendy bars and eateries. Venues range from upscale, stylish lounges to casual pub environments, ensuring something for every taste. In addition to traditional nightlife spots, Belarusian cities often host live music events, theater performances, and late-night art exhibitions, providing a cultural flair to nighttime entertainment. Minsk's Independence Avenue features several prominent nightclubs where internationally renowned DJs often perform, drawing in large crowds looking to dance the night away. Beyond Minsk, other cities like Brest, Grodno, and Vitebsk also have their own unique nightlife offerings. These areas tend to be more low-key compared to the capital but still feature an enjoyable mix of bars, cafes, and clubs. Seasonal festivals and open-air concerts are common, especially during warmer months, adding to the diverse nightlife landscape. For those interested in a more relaxed evening, Belarus has numerous late-night cafes and restaurants where patrons can enjoy local cuisine along with a selection of regional beers and imported wines. It's not uncommon to find establishments open until the early hours of the morning, especially on weekends. Safety is generally a priority in Belarus, with most nightlife areas being well-patrolled and secure, allowing for a worry-free night out. While the country retains a certain old-world charm, its nightlife scene is modern, dynamic, and continually evolving, catering to a wide range of preferences and interests.

Hiking in Belarus

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bialowieza Forest

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Bialowieza Forest is one of the last primeval forests in Europe, featuring stunning trails through ancient trees and rich wildlife.

Narochansky National Park

This national park offers a variety of hiking trails around the picturesque Naroch Lake, with opportunities to enjoy the diverse flora and fauna.

Braslaw Lakes

A scenic area known for its beautiful lakes and forests, offering numerous hiking options with breathtaking views and opportunities for birdwatching.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park

Another UNESCO World Heritage site, this park features lush forests and diverse wildlife, providing well-marked trails for hikers.

Kamenets Tower

A historical site with nearby hiking trails that provide a mix of cultural heritage and natural beauty, offering views of the surrounding countryside.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Belarus through these rare and unique activities.

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Private Tour to Trakai From Vilnius

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Full-Day Tour to the Hill of Crosses and Rundale Palace in Latvia from Vilnius

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Vilnius: Soviet Vilnius Bike Tour

Belarus Tours

Airports

How to reach Belarus by plane.

Minsk National Airport (MSQ)

The largest international airport in Belarus, located approximately 42 km east of Minsk.

Vilnius Airport (VNO)

The main international airport serving Vilnius, Lithuania, located about 180 km from Minsk, Belarus.

Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW)

The largest airport in Poland, located approximately 590 km from Minsk.

Riga International Airport (RIX)

The largest airport in Latvia, located roughly 500 km from Minsk.

Boryspil International Airport (KBP)

The main airport serving Kyiv, Ukraine, situated about 600 km from Minsk.

Walkability

Walkability in a country is often influenced by various factors, including urban planning, infrastructure, environmental conditions, and cultural attitudes towards walking. In many urban areas of Belarus, cities have a mix of pedestrian-friendly spaces and areas that may not be as accommodating for walkers. In cities like Minsk, there are dedicated pedestrian zones, particularly in the city center, which promote walking as a transport mode. These areas often feature wide sidewalks, public squares, and amenities that cater to pedestrians, such as benches, shops, and cafes. Public transportation is also accessible, allowing for easy connections for those who prefer not to walk long distances. However, outside of city centers, the walkability can vary considerably. Suburban areas may have less infrastructure supporting pedestrians, and the walkability can be affected by the presence of busy roads and limited crossings. In rural areas, the lack of sidewalks or pedestrian paths can pose challenges for walking. Culturally, there's a growing recognition of the benefits of walkable environments, and urban development projects in Belarus increasingly consider pedestrian needs. Overall, while there are walkable areas, the experience can differ significantly based on the specific location within the country.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Belarusian

The largest ethnic group in Belarus, comprising about 83% of the population.

Russian

A significant minority group, making up approximately 8% of the population.

Polish

A smaller ethnic group, accounting for around 3% of the population, mainly located in the western regions.

Ukrainian

Another minority group, representing about 1.5% of the population.

Jewish

Historically significant, the Jewish community in Belarus is small, estimated to be less than 0.1% of the population today.

Other ethnic groups

Includes various smaller groups such as Lithuanians, Armenians, and others, collectively making up about 1.5% of the population.

The Soul of Belarus

Discover the essence of Belarus through these truly unique experiences.

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Private Day Trip to Anyksciai and The Hill of Crosses from Vilnius

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Private Custom Walking Tour with a Local Guide in Vilnius

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South Lithuania Day Trip: Dzukija County and Grutas Park from Vilnius

Belarus Tours

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Belarus, with the national league and various amateur leagues attracting significant attention from fans.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey enjoys a strong following in Belarus, particularly due to the success of the national team in international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is a popular sport in Belarus, with local clubs participating in national leagues and some players having success abroad.

Athletics

Athletics has a notable presence in Belarus, especially in track and field events, with several athletes representing the country in international competitions.

Handball

Handball is a well-regarded sport in Belarus, with a competitive league system and national teams that compete internationally.

Traffic

Traffic in this Eastern European country is characterized by a mix of urban congestion and rural road conditions. Major cities like Minsk experience significant traffic during peak hours, with buses, cars, and trams competing for space on well-maintained roads. The public transportation system is relatively efficient, featuring a metro system in Minsk alongside extensive bus and tram networks. Outside urban areas, you'll find a network of highways and rural roads that may vary in quality. While main highways are generally in good condition, some rural roads can be narrower and less well-maintained. Traffic rules are strictly enforced, and there is an emphasis on road safety, with speed limits clearly posted. Driving culture tends to conform to standard European practices, but it's essential for travelers to be mindful of local regulations and road signs. Overall, while urban centers can be busy, the flow of traffic can be more relaxed in less populated areas, providing a varied driving experience across the country.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Belarusian cuisine is meat-heavy, many restaurants and cafes in larger cities like Minsk offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes, with an increasing awareness of these dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options may be more limited in traditional eateries, but some modern restaurants and specialized bakeries do cater to gluten-free diets, especially in urban areas.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Belarus with these cultural adventures.

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Regular walking tour of Soviet Vilnius

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Private Vilnius Airport Departure Transfer

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Private Vilnius Airport Arrival Transfer

Belarus Tours

Healthcare

Healthcare in Belarus operates under a predominantly state-funded system, providing universal access to services for its citizens. The system is primarily organized and financed by the government, which ensures that healthcare is provided free of charge at the point of delivery for most services, including consultations, treatments, and hospitalizations. The healthcare structure is divided into several levels, including primary, secondary, and tertiary care. Primary care is typically provided by polyclinics and family doctors, while hospitals and specialized clinics handle more complex medical needs. There is a network of public health facilities across the country, but private healthcare services have been growing in popularity, offering additional options for patients, often with reduced wait times. Belarus has a relatively high number of healthcare professionals per capita, including doctors and nurses, which contributes to the accessibility of medical care. However, the quality of healthcare can vary significantly between urban and rural areas, with urban centers usually having better resources and facilities. In recent years, healthcare reform has been an ongoing topic in Belarus. Challenges in the system include underfunding, outdated medical equipment, and the need for modernization of clinical practices. Public health programs have been addressing various challenges, including issues related to chronic diseases and maternal and child health. Overall, while the healthcare system in Belarus allows for broad access to medical services, ongoing reforms and improvements are necessary to enhance the quality and efficiency of care provided.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Belarus.

Hotels Apartments