Things To Do
in Cidade Velha

Cidade Velha is a historic town located on Santiago Island in Cabo Verde. It was founded in the 15th century and was the first European settlement in the tropics. The town is characterized by its well-preserved colonial architecture, including ancient churches, fortresses, and a slave market.

Cidade Velha has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural significance and historical importance.

  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Obrigado/a" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Desculpa" - Sorry
  • "Tudu bem?" - Everything good?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring History
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Fortress of São Filipe, where you can enjoy stunning views of the town. Take your time to appreciate the history and architecture of this impressive structure.

afternoon
:

Explore the cobbled streets of Cidade Velha, stopping by local shops and cafes. Don't miss out on the beautiful colonial architecture that tells the story of the town's past.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, where you can taste traditional Cape Verdean dishes. After dinner, stroll by the waterfront to soak in the evening atmosphere.

day 2
Nature and Scenery
morning
:

Hike up to the nearby Monte Tchota for an invigorating start to the day. The panoramic views of the coastline are worth the effort.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic lunch at the summit and take in the natural beauty around you. Spend some time relaxing or snapping photos.

evening
:

Descend and visit a local beach to catch the sunset. Enjoy the calm evening with a beachside dinner.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance and cultural heritage.
  • Beautiful architecture with colonial influences.
  • Vibrant local community with various cultural events.
  • Stunning coastal scenery and views.
  • Access to various outdoor activities like hiking and beach exploration.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to larger cities.
  • Potential challenges with transportation due to the island's layout.
  • Seasonal tourism can lead to fluctuations in local business.
  • Some areas may experience higher poverty levels.
  • Language barrier for non-Portuguese speakers.

Best Activities in Cidade Velha

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking to Monte Verde

A challenging hike that offers stunning views of the island and the opportunity to explore diverse flora and fauna.

Visit Praia de Prainha

A relaxing day at one of the beautiful beaches in Cidade Velha, ideal for swimming and sunbathing.

Explore the Historical Fortifications

Visit the historical forts and ruins, including Forte Real de São Filipe, to learn about the rich history of the area.

Snorkeling at Tarrafal Beach

An exciting underwater adventure where you can explore the vibrant marine life and coral reefs.

Kayaking along the Coast

Enjoy a paddle along the coast, taking in the natural beauty and spotting local wildlife from the water.

Bird Watching at Praia de Chã da Igreja

A serene location for bird enthusiasts to observe a variety of bird species in their natural habitat.

Tours

Uncover the best of Cidade Velha with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Cidade Velha

Visit one of these nice places.

Fortaleza Real de San Felipe

This historic fortress offers panoramic views of the city and the ocean, making it an ideal spot for stunning photographs.

Praia de Ribeira Brava

A picturesque beach surrounded by dramatic cliffs, perfect for capturing the beauty of the coastline and vibrant sunsets.

Miradouro da Praia

An elevated viewpoint that provides a breathtaking overlook of the city’s landscape and the surrounding sea.

Ruins of Nossa Senhora do Rosário

These historic church ruins provide a unique backdrop for photos, blending culture and picturesque views of the surroundings.

Terra Branca

Famous for its striking rock formations and wild natural beauty, it's a great location for capturing both landscapes and candid moments.

Food in Cidade Velha

Cabo Verdean cuisine is a fusion of West African, Portuguese, and other European influences, resulting in a unique and flavorful gastronomic experience. The incorporation of local ingredients and spices makes the cuisine in Cidade Velha truly special.

Cidade Velha Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cachupa

A hearty stew consisting of corn, beans, and various meats or fish, often regarded as the national dish of Cabo Verde. Available at local eateries and households throughout Cidade Velha.

Must-Try!

Lagosta Grelhada

Grilled lobster, a delicacy which showcases the fresh seafood of the area. Look for seaside restaurants offering this dish for a delightful dining experience.

Catchupa Rica

A rich variation of cachupa incorporating additional ingredients such as sweet potato, pumpkin, and cassava. Seek out traditional restaurants for a taste of this flavorful dish.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Cidade Velha better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Cidade Velha

This local market offers an array of fresh produce, spices, and artisanal goods. Visitors can also sample local snacks and street food like pastel, a pastry filled with savory or sweet fillings.

Rua de Praia

This street is lined with food stalls and vendors selling a variety of local street food such as pastel com ovo (pastries with egg), bolinho de peixe (fish cakes), and espetada (skewered meat).

Weather

The climate features a tropical savanna type, characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures typically range from 23°C to 30°C (73°F to 86°F) throughout the year, with minimal temperature variation between seasons. The dry season generally spans from October to July, while the wet season occurs from August to September, bringing occasional rain showers and humidity. The island experiences trade winds that can provide a cooling effect, but overall, conditions remain relatively arid. Droughts are not uncommon, impacting the local agriculture and water supply. The region's natural beauty is complemented by the warm climate, making it a popular destination for visitors seeking sun and coastal activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When meeting someone in Cidade Velha, it’s common to greet with a handshake or a friendly 'Olá'. Maintain eye contact to show respect and interest.

Dress Code

Dress modestly, especially when visiting local religious sites. Lightweight, breathable clothing is suitable due to the warm climate, but avoid showing too much skin as a sign of respect.

Dining Etiquette

If invited to a local home, it's polite to bring a small gift such as fruit or sweets. Wait for the host to start eating before you begin, and try to finish everything on your plate as a sign of appreciation.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Cidade Velha with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this historic area is generally good, but like many tourist destinations, it’s important to remain vigilant. The community is known for its friendly locals, and violent crime is relatively low. However, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas or tourist hotspots. Visitors are advised to stay aware of their surroundings and secure their belongings. It's also wise to avoid wandering alone at night in less populated areas and to opt for well-lit streets. Engaging with local communities and following their recommendations can enhance safety and provide a richer experience. Overall, while the area is considered safe for tourists, taking standard precautions will help ensure a pleasant visit.

Tipping in Cidade Velha

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Cidade Velha, Cabo Verde, tipping is generally appreciated but not obligatory. Many locals in the service industry, such as waiters, taxi drivers, and hotel staff, expect a tip for good service. A customary tip can range from 5% to 10% of the total bill, although rounding up to the nearest whole number is also common. Visitors are encouraged to understand local customs and adjust their tipping habits accordingly.

Payment

Payment practices in Cidade Velha typically involve cash transactions, as credit card acceptance may be limited in smaller establishments. The local currency is the Cape Verdean escudo (CVE), and it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or tips. Larger businesses, hotels, and restaurants in tourist areas may accept credit or debit cards. However, travelers should always check in advance and ensure they have some cash on hand for everyday expenses.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Cidade Velha.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December to February)

This is considered the dry season with milder temperatures, making it a popular time to visit. Expect comfortable weather for exploring historical sites, local markets, and enjoying the scenic landscapes.

Spring (March to May)

Spring offers pleasant weather with temperatures gradually rising. It is an excellent time for outdoor activities and cultural festivals, as the local community comes alive with celebrations.

Summer (June to August)

Summer can get quite hot, but it's also a vibrant time with numerous events and festivals. Expect lively beach scenes and opportunities for water sports, but be prepared for higher temperatures.

Fall (September to November)

Fall brings slightly cooler temperatures and fewer tourists. It’s a good time for those looking to avoid crowds while enjoying the beauty of the region. Expect occasional rain, especially in October.

Cidade Velha at Night

Nestled on the island of Santiago, this historic district offers a vibrant nightlife that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Cabo Verde. As the sun sets, the streets become lively with music, laughter, and friendly conversations. Traditional Morna and Funaná music often fill the air, creating an inviting atmosphere that encourages locals and visitors alike to dance and socialize. Bars and small taverns line the cobblestone streets, where you can enjoy local drinks such as grogue, a potent cane spirit. Many venues feature live music, showcasing talented local artists and bands that bring a taste of Afro-Cape Verdean rhythms. The outdoor seating allows patrons to soak in the warm evening air and the charming colonial architecture while enjoying the lively ambiance. Culinary offerings also play a vital role in the nightlife experience. Small eateries serve up traditional dishes like catchupa, a savory stew, and fresh seafood, providing the perfect accompaniment to a night of enjoyment. The mix of flavors and ingredients represents the island's diverse culture. As the night progresses, crowds often gather at popular spots to dance or participate in community events, adding to the sense of camaraderie that pervades the area. Whether you're seeking a laid-back evening with a drink in hand or a night filled with music and dancing, this historic area offers a unique and inviting nightlife experience.

Hiking in Cidade Velha

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Monte Verde

The highest peak on the island of Santiago, offering challenging trails and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Ribeira do Paul

A beautiful valley with various trails leading through lush vegetation and offering glimpses of traditional Cabo Verdean life.

Pico da Antónia

A prominent mountain with hiking routes that provide an opportunity to explore diverse flora and fauna.

Grão de Batata

A trail that takes you to one of the iconic hills of Santiago, featuring panoramic views and a relatively easy hike.

Cova de Picos

A scenic hiking area known for its unique rock formations and panoramic views, suitable for both novice and experienced hikers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Cidade Velha through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Cidade Velha by plane.

Nelson Mandela International Airport (RAI)

Located in Praia, the capital city of Cabo Verde, it serves as a major international gateway for the archipelago.

Amílcar Cabral International Airport (SID)

Situated on Sal Island, this airport is one of the busiest in Cabo Verde, catering to numerous international flights.

Cesària Évora Airport (VXE)

Located on São Vicente Island, this airport serves both domestic and international flights.

Paulino Vieira International Airport (axon code is a placeholder or could be incorrect)

Situated on the island of Bissau, though primarily serving regional flights, it connects with some international routes.

Walkability

Walkability in this historic area is characterized by its compact layout and charming streets, making it easy for pedestrians to explore. The town features cobblestone paths, which give a quaint feel and encourage leisurely strolls. While the terrain can be hilly in some parts, the scenery is often rewarding, with stunning views of the ocean and surrounding landscapes. Local attractions, such as the iconic Fort Real de São Filipe and the vibrant marketplace, are conveniently located within walking distance, promoting a pedestrian-friendly environment. Sidewalks are generally available, though they may be uneven, requiring some care when walking. The presence of local shops, restaurants, and cafés adds to the vibrant atmosphere, encouraging residents and tourists alike to navigate the streets on foot. While the area may lack certain modern pedestrian amenities, the overall charm and historical significance of the neighborhood create an inviting environment for those who enjoy exploring on foot. In the evenings, the lively community life further enhances the experience, with social interactions and local events contributing to the area's walkable character.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Creole people

The primary ethnic group in Cidade Velha, characterized by a mix of African and Portuguese ancestry.

African immigrants

A growing demographic, comprising individuals and families from various African nations seeking opportunities in Cabo Verde.

Portuguese descendants

Individuals with ancestry from Portugal, who have historical ties to the region.

Other ethnic groups

Includes a small percentage of other ethnicities, such as Europeans and various immigrant populations.

The Soul of Cidade Velha

Discover the essence of Cidade Velha through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Cidade Velha, with a strong local following and numerous amateur and semi-professional clubs.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Cidade Velha, especially among the youth, with local teams participating in regional competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a common recreational activity in Cidade Velha, played both indoors and on the beach.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, are popular among local schools and communities, promoting health and fitness.

Surfing

Surfing is popular along the coast of Cabo Verde, with Cidade Velha offering suitable waves for both beginners and experienced surfers.

Traffic

In the historic center of Cape Verde's oldest city, traffic is characterized by a mix of pedestrians, local vehicles, and occasional tourist transport options. The narrow, winding streets that define the area can be quite congested, particularly during peak hours or when cruise ships arrive at the nearby port. Visitors often navigate the charming lanes on foot, enjoying the picturesque colonial architecture and local shops. Traditional taxis and small private vehicles are common, but heavy traffic is usually minimal due to the city's layout and the emphasis on preserving its historical character. Moreover, the use of motorcycles and scooters contributes to the dynamic flow, as they can maneuver more easily through tighter spots. Street vendors and cafes contribute to a lively atmosphere, attracting both locals and tourists, while the sound of conversation and music fills the air. Overall, traffic in this area tends to be manageable, maintaining a balance between the needs of residents and the influx of visitors who come to experience its rich history and vibrant culture.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cidade Velha.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Cabo Verdean cuisine often features meat and fish, many restaurants in Cidade Velha offer vegetarian and vegan versions of local dishes, as well as international cuisine that caters to these dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten restrictions can find options such as grilled seafood, rice dishes, and fresh fruit at local restaurants. Additionally, some places offer gluten-free bread or cassava-based products.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Cidade Velha with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In the historical town known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, healthcare services are primarily provided by public facilities, although there are also private clinics available. The healthcare system in this region faces various challenges, including limited resources, staff shortages, and infrastructure issues. Public health services are typically managed by the Ministry of Health, offering basic healthcare services, maternal care, and preventive programs. Hospitals and health centers provide essential services, but they may be limited in terms of specialized care and advanced medical technology. Access to healthcare can vary, with residents relying on local clinics for routine health issues and referring more serious conditions to larger hospitals in the capital, Praia. Public health initiatives often focus on maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and improving general health awareness among the population. Despite these challenges, there have been efforts to improve healthcare access and quality, including collaborations with international organizations and NGOs. Community health programs aim to educate the population about health issues and promote better health practices. Overall, while healthcare services exist in the town, residents may experience difficulties accessing comprehensive care, particularly for complex health needs.

Discover Cabo Verde

Read more in our Cabo Verde 2024 Travel Guide.

Cabo Verde Travel Guide