Things To Do
in Xai

Xai, Laos is a quiet riverside town tucked in the northern Lao hills along the Nam Ou valley. It serves as a gateway to surrounding villages, markets, and misty landscapes shaped by the river and forests. The town moves at a slow, friendly pace with wooden stilt houses, bamboo bridges, and colorful market stalls.

Visitors come for rural charm, local food, and easy access to nature and small-scale culture.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a leisurely breakfast at a local café overlooking the Mekong River, savoring traditional Laotian dishes like khao piak sen. Afterward, meander through the charming streets of Xai's historic center, taking in the captivating architecture that reflects the city's rich history. Visit the Wat Si Chum temple, where you can admire the intricate carvings and peaceful atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Continue your exploration by visiting the local markets, where you can find a plethora of handicrafts and fresh produce. Engage with friendly vendors, sampling local snacks as you browse through colorful textiles and unique souvenirs. Take a break at a nearby park, enjoying the serene surroundings while watching locals engage in their daily routines.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a riverside restaurant to enjoy a delicious dinner accompanied by stunning views of the Mekong River. Try a traditional Lao BBQ, grilling fresh meats and vegetables right at your table. After dinner, stroll along the riverbank, where you can experience the vibrant night market filled with crafts, food stalls, and live music.

day 2
Adventure to Kuang Si Waterfalls
morning
:

Embark on an early morning journey to the stunning Kuang Si Waterfalls, located just outside of Xai. Enjoy the scenic drive through lush landscapes and picturesque villages, with opportunities for photography along the way. Upon arrival, take a refreshing dip in the turquoise pools, surrounded by towering trees and vibrant flora.

afternoon
:

After a morning of swimming, hike the trails that lead to the top of the waterfalls for breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Explore the nearby bear rescue center, where you can learn about conservation efforts and see rescued bears in their natural habitat. Pack a picnic lunch to enjoy in the serene environment, soaking in the natural beauty all around you.

evening
:

Return to Xai in the evening, where you can unwind with a traditional Lao massage at a local spa to ease your muscles after the day's adventures. For dinner, indulge in a feast of Laotian specialties at a highly-rated restaurant, where you can try dishes like larb and sticky rice. End your evening with a leisurely walk through the town, taking in the night lights and local gatherings.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-5
Coffee/tea in town$1-2
🚌Local transportation (short rides)$1-4
🥗Lunch at mid-range restaurant$5-12
🛏️1-night stay in a budget hotel$15-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Chill, authentic Lao atmosphere with friendly locals
  • Beautiful river scenery and easy access to nearby villages
  • Very affordable costs and simple, tasty cuisine
  • Low-key nightlife and relaxed travel pace
  • Limited tourist infrastructure in some areas
  • Fewer English-speaking services outside the main markets
  • Some activities require travel to nearby towns or villages
  • Public transport can be infrequent
  • "Sabaidee" - Hello
  • "Sabai dee" - I am fine
  • "Khob chai" - Thank you
  • "Bpai nai?" - Where is...?

Places to Visit in Xai

Visit one of these nice places.

Nam Ou River at Sunrise

Soft morning light over the calm river with mist rising above bamboo and distant hills; great for serene landscape shots.

Old Wooden Bridge

A charming, weathered bridge spanning the river; capture reflections and silhouettes at golden hour.

Stilt-House Villages Along the River

Traditional Lao architecture with palm-frond roofs and daily life scenes—perfect for cultural photography.

Rice Paddies at Dusk

Golden hour colors across terraced fields, with farmers at work and distant hillside silhouettes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Xai

Laotian cuisine in Xai centers on sticky rice, fresh herbs, river fish, and smoky grilled meats. The flavors are bright, herb-forward, and built around seasonal produce, with many dishes featuring lime, chili, and garlic.

Xai Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Sticky Rice (Khao Niao)

The staple served with nearly every meal, eaten with fingers to scoop dips and sauces.

Must-Try!

Tam Mak Hoong (Laos Papaya Salad)

Shredded green papaya with chilies, lime, palm sugar, and crunchy roasted rice; refreshing and zesty.

Or Lam

A slow-cooked herb-forward stew (meat or tofu) with vegetables like eggplant and dill; deeply comforting.

Khao Piak Sen

Thick, comforting Lao noodle soup with a rich broth and soft noodles.

Larb (Minced Meat Salad)

Bright minced meat with lime juice, mint, chili, and roasted rice powder; often shared family-style.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Nam Ou Riverside Market

A lively morning market by the river where locals buy produce, herbs, fish, and snacks; great for sampling small bites.

Village Street Food Stalls

Along tidy lanes, you can find grilled fish on bamboo skewers, sticky rice, and spicy dips—perfect for a casual bite.

Climate Guide

Weather

Xai experiences a tropical monsoon climate with hot dry periods and a pronounced rainy season. Humidity is high most of the year, and temperatures commonly range from the high 20s to mid-30s Celsius in the hot season, cooling somewhat during the winter months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Temple Etiquette

Dress modestly, remove shoes, and speak softly in temples. Do not point feet at sacred objects or image depictions.

Greetings

A light bow with hands pressed together (wai) is customary; a warm, respectful tone goes a long way.

Photography

Ask for permission before photographing people, homes, or ceremonies; some rituals are off-limits to cameras.

Hospitality

Loa people are generally welcoming and reserved; show patience, smile, and engage respectfully.

Safety Guide

Safety

Xai is generally safe for travelers. Practice standard precautions against petty theft, keep valuables secure, and avoid isolated areas after dark. When hiking or river trips, wear proper footwear, stay hydrated, and use insect repellent to guard against mosquitoes and ticks.

Tipping in Xai

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is modest and appreciated but not mandatory. In tourist areas, small tips (5,000–20,000 LAK) for service or guides are common; round up taxi fares.

Payment Methods

Cash is king in most places; Lao Kip is widely used. Some shops and guesthouses may accept Thai Baht or USD, but card payment is not common in town.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and dry weather with clear skies. Bring sun protection, stay hydrated, and plan early-morning activities to avoid peak heat.

Rainy Season

June–October brings frequent showers and lush greenery. Trails can be slippery; pack a light rain jacket and quick-drying gear.

Cool Dry Season

November–February offers pleasant temperatures and clear visibility; ideal for hiking and outdoor photography.

Nightlife Guide

Xai at Night

The nightlife in Xai is typically low-key and relaxed. Riverside cafés and small bars offer Lao beer, live acoustic sets, and friendly conversations. Expect a calm scene with locals and travelers sharing stories, rather than bustling clubs or late-night venues.

Hiking in Xai

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Nam Ou Valley Ridge Trail

A scenic overlook route that winds along the river valleys, offering views of villages, cliffs, and farmland.

Hillside Village Loop

A moderate loop through terraced fields and small settlements, ideal for sunrise or sunset photography.

Tad Xay Waterfall Circuit

A short hike to several small cascades with natural pools suitable for a cooling dip after a hot day.

Airports

How to reach Xai by plane.

Luang Prabang International Airport (LPQ)

Major regional hub nearby with domestic and limited international flights; reachable by road from Xai with travel time depending on route.

Wattay International Airport (VTE) – Vientiane

Large international airport offering connections across Asia and beyond; longer road journey from Xai but a common gateway for long-haul travel.

Oudomxay Domestic Airport (ODX)

Smaller domestic airport in the province; convenient if flying locally, though service may be limited.

Getting Around

Walkability

Xai town center is walkable with most amenities within a short stroll. The surrounding villages and viewpoints require short rides by bike or motorbike; some routes are hilly and rural, so be prepared for uneven surfaces.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Lao Loum (lowland Lao)

The majority of residents, primarily farmers and small business owners.

Khmu and Hmong minorities

Coexisting ethnic groups in nearby villages with distinct customs and crafts.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Popular among locals and visitors; informal games and community leagues often observed in town squares.

Badminton and Basketball

Common in schools and community centers; casual play for visitors who want a quick game.

Transportation

Traffic

Road transport is the primary means of getting around. Expect light to moderate traffic in town, with winding rural roads outside the center. Public transport is limited; many visitors use motorbike rentals or local taxis for longer trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Xai.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many Lao dishes can be prepared without meat. Look for tofu-based curries, eggplant or mushroom dishes, spring rolls, and vegetable laap; always ask to avoid fish sauce or shrimp paste.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in town through local clinics and a district hospital. For advanced care, you may need to travel to a larger provincial center or Luang Prabang. Travel insurance with medical coverage is recommended.

Discover Laos

Read more in our Laos 2025 Travel Guide.

Laos Travel Guide