Things To Do
in Colonia

Colonia, the capital of Yap State in the Federated States of Micronesia, sits on the island's northwest coast and offers a tranquil gateway to Micronesian culture. The town blends palm-fringed shores, a working harbor, and compact streets lined with traditional Yapese houses. Its calm lagoon invites snorkeling and island exploration, framed by limestone cliffs and distant islets.

Colonia is a friendly base for discovering Yap's stone money heritage, ancient sites, and welcoming communities.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Colonia's Historical Sites
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Colonia Museum, where you can learn about the rich history and culture of Micronesia. Engage with the local guides who share stories of past events that shaped the islands. This immersive experience will give you a deeper appreciation for the heritage of the Federated States of Micronesia.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local eatery, head to the ancient ruins at Nan Madol, just a short drive from Colonia. Marvel at the impressive stone structures that were once the center of power in the region. The fascinating architecture and lush surroundings provide an idyllic backdrop for exploration.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, find a spot along the waterfront to enjoy breathtaking views of the horizon. Sample traditional Micronesian seafood at a popular restaurant while listening to the sounds of local musicians performing. The warm ocean breeze and vibrant atmosphere will cap off a perfect day.

day 2
Snorkeling Adventure at Tagaue Beach
morning
:

Kick off the day with a snorkeling session at Tagaue Beach, known for its clear waters and vibrant marine life. Rent gear from a local shop and dive into an underwater paradise filled with colorful coral reefs and schools of fish. This is an unforgettable chance to connect with nature in one of the most beautiful spots on the island.

afternoon
:

After a morning of snorkeling, relax on the soft sands of Tagaue Beach, soaking up the sun and enjoying a picnic lunch with fresh local fruits. You might also join a beach volleyball game with locals, further immersing yourself in the community. Enjoy the laid-back island vibe and take a swim in the warm ocean.

evening
:

As night falls, partake in a beach bonfire with fellow travelers and locals. Share stories while roasting marshmallows and enjoying the warmth of the fire against the backdrop of twinkling stars. This will be a highlight of your trip, strengthening bonds with new friends.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
🍽️Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant$25-40
🍺Local beer or drink$3-6
🚕Short taxi ride or local transport$5-12
🏨Budget hotel or guesthouse per night$25-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique Yapese culture and stone money heritage
  • Calm, safe, and walkable town with easy lagoon access
  • Very limited nightlife and dining options
  • Remoteness can mean longer travel times and fewer services
  • "Hello" - Hello
  • "Please" - Please
  • "Thank you" - Thank you
  • "Goodbye" - Goodbye

Places to Visit in Colonia

Visit one of these nice places.

Rai Stone Monuments (Colonia outskirts)

Ancient stone money displays and stone structures that offer a cultural backdrop and dramatic silhouettes at sunset.

Colonia Harbor at Dawn

Calm waters, fishing boats, and reflective skies provide tranquil harbor scenes.

Traditional Yapese Houses

Thatched-roof homes along palm-lined streets perfect for candid street photography.

Lagoon Overlook Point

Coastal lookout with panoramic views of the lagoon, islets, and reef patterns.

Culinary Guide

Food in Colonia

Colonia’s cuisine centers on seafood, coconut, taro, breadfruit, and fresh produce. Dishes are simple, seasonal, and highly flavorful thanks to grilling, coconut milk, and lime.

Colonia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Coconut Fish Stew

Fresh reef fish simmered in coconut milk with lime and chili.

Must-Try!

Taro and Coconut Curry

Taro root cooked in coconut curry with local spices.

Grilled Reef Fish with Lime

Whole or filleted fish grilled and served with citrus and herbs.

Breadfruit with Coconut

Roasted breadfruit served as a starch accompaniment.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Colonia Market

Morning market with fresh fish, taro, breadfruit, coconuts, and handmade crafts.

Lagoonside Snack Stalls

Casual stalls offering quick grilled fish, coconut rice, and tropical fruits by the water.

Climate Guide

Weather

Yap experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, average highs around 86-90°F (30-32°C) and high humidity. The northeast trades bring a drier spell, while the wet season brings regular rain and brief showers. The dry season generally offers calmer seas ideal for snorkeling and island exploration. Typhoon activity is possible but relatively infrequent; monitor local forecasts during the wet season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Address elders politely, offer a handshake with a smile, and use respectful language in conversations.

Photography Etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people or private ceremonies; avoid intrusive shots.

Dress and Personal Space

Dress modestly in village areas; remove shoes when entering homes; avoid public displays of affection in formal spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

Colonia is generally safe for travelers with friendly locals. Practice normal travel precautions against petty theft, secure valuables, and stay aware in isolated areas after dark. Water safety is important when swimming in unfamiliar lagoons; follow local guidance for currents. For emergencies, contact local authorities or your country’s embassy/consulate as needed.

Tipping in Colonia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not a strict expectation, but small tips for good service are appreciated in tourist spots.

Payment Methods

US dollars are widely used; cash is preferred; some places accept credit cards; ATMs may be limited.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (roughly November–April)

Typically sunnier days with calmer seas; ideal for snorkeling, beach walks, and outdoor photography.

Wet Season (roughly May–October)

Increased rainfall and humidity; afternoon showers can be brief but refreshing; good for lush greens and dramatic skies.

Hurricane/Typhoon Risk

Tropical cyclone activity is possible; monitor local advisories and plan backup indoor activities during storm periods.

Nightlife Guide

Colonia at Night

Colonia has a very laid-back nightlife scene with beachside bars and casual gatherings. Expect light music, friendly chats, and weekend community events rather than neon clubs; the vibe focuses on sunsets, seafood, and socializing with locals and other travelers.

Hiking in Colonia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Coastal Lookout Trail

A short, scenic hike along the coast to a lookout with ocean views.

Mangrove to Beach Walk

A gentle trail weaving through mangroves to a secluded beach.

Airports

How to reach Colonia by plane.

Yap International Airport (YAP)

Located near Colonia, it handles domestic flights and some international connections; gateway for Yap Island tours.

Chuuk International Airport (TKK)

Main gateway to Chuuk Lagoon; farther away, used for longer inter-island routes within FSM.

Pohnpei International Airport (PNI)

Major FSM airport on Pohnpei; provides connections to Honolulu, Guam, and other FSM destinations.

Kosrae International Airport (KSA)

Airport on Kosrae offering regional flights and FSM connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

Colonia is compact and walkable along the coast and main streets, with easy access to most sights. Some areas have gentle hills and uneven paths; expect limited sidewalks. Biking or short taxi rides are convenient for farther spots. Overall, a pleasant town to explore on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Yapese people

The indigenous community with a distinct language and culture, concentrated in Colonia and surrounding villages.

Relatively small expat community

A mix of researchers, divers, and aid workers living on the island.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Popular among locals and visitors, with informal matches on weekends.

Basketball

A common pastime in town courts; community games and youth leagues.

Water Sports

Snorkeling, diving, and kayaking are favored activities around the lagoon.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Colonia is light and mostly local. Roads are narrow and often without sidewalks; parking can be limited near market areas. Inter-island transport is primarily by small boats or flights; tours and taxis provide flexible options for visitors.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Colonia.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Rely on vegetables, fruits, taro, breadfruit and coconut milk; ask for oil-free preparations and confirm fish-free options.

Gluten-free

Choose fresh grilled seafood, rice, and vegetables; confirm sauces are gluten-free and avoid breaded items.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are basic on Yap. There are small clinics and a regional hospital; serious conditions typically require transfer to Palikir, Pohnpei, or international facilities in Guam or the U.S. Medical travel insurance is strongly advised.

Discover Micronesia, Federated States of

Read more in our Micronesia, Federated States of 2025 Travel Guide.

Micronesia, Federated States of Travel Guide