Things To Do
in Kolonia

Kolonia sits on the northwest coast of Pohnpei Island, in the Federated States of Micronesia, and serves as the archipelago’s administrative hub. It blends a laid-back town atmosphere with lush jungle, a dramatic coastline, and abundant marine life just offshore. The area is a gateway to ancient sites like Nan Madol and vibrant coral reefs, all set against a backdrop of friendly local hospitality.

Visitors come for hiking, snorkeling, markets, and a slow, authentic Micronesian experience.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Kolonia Town
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the bustling Kolonia Town Market, where you can experience the vibrant local culture while sampling fresh tropical fruits. Engage with friendly vendors as you browse an array of handmade crafts and local produce. Enjoy the stunning views of the lagoon as you stroll through the streets, soaking in the island's charm.

afternoon
:

After lunch, take a leisurely walk along the scenic waterfront, dotted with palm trees and colorful fishing boats. Visit the Pohnpei Museum to learn about the rich history and culture of the Federated States of Micronesia. Conclude the afternoon with a dip in the lagoon, where you can relax on the beach.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a local restaurant for dinner, where you can savor traditional Pohnpeian dishes like laulau or fresh seafood. Enjoy the warm island breeze while watching the traditional dances that often take place at night. Wrap up your evening by stargazing on the beach, enchanted by the vastness of the Pacific sky.

day 2
Visit Nan Madol
morning
:

Embark on a guided tour to the ancient ruins of Nan Madol, known as the 'Venice of the Pacific.' Wander through the remarkable stone structures built on a series of islets, taking in the impressive craftsmanship of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Capture stunning photographs as you explore the mystical landscape surrounded by lush greenery and turquoise waters.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch on the grounds, surrounded by the serene beauty of the ruins. Take time to absorb the spiritual atmosphere, learning about the legends and history that shroud this archaeological wonder. Spend the afternoon kayaking through the canals to view Nan Madol from a unique perspective.

evening
:

Return to Kolonia Town and indulge in a dinner featuring local delicacies at a waterfront restaurant. Listen to live music or cultural performances that highlight the rich traditions of the island. End your day with a peaceful evening walk along the shoreline, under the glowing moonlight.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
🍜Mid-range dinner for two$25-50
Coffee or snack$2-5
🚗Taxi within town$3-15
🏝️Island tour / snorkeling trip$40-120

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Warm, welcoming people and a relaxed island vibe
  • Rich access to Nan Madol and superb diving/snorkeling nearby
  • Limited infrastructure and slower pace can be challenging for some travelers
  • Occasional long travel times and limited medical facilities outside key towns
  • "Iakwe" - Hello
  • "Kaselehlia" - Thank you
  • "Meh di" - Please
  • "Kahmw, where is the bathroom?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "I bien kom" - Good morning

Places to Visit in Kolonia

Visit one of these nice places.

Kolonia waterfront at sunset

Golden-hour light along the harbor with boats, palm silhouettes, and the coastline; a relaxed setting for silhouettes and wide-angle shots.

Nan Madol islets from the coast

Dramatic offshore ruins framed by turquoise water; best captured with a boat or shoreline vantage point during late afternoon.

Kepirohi Falls

Lush rainforest backdrop, cascading water, and natural pools ideal for waterfall photography and portrait shots.

Coastal coves and mangroves

Quiet beaches and tidal channels provide atmospheric reflection shots and wildlife photography opportunities.

Culinary Guide

Food in Kolonia

Kolonia’s cuisine centers on fresh seafood, coconut milk, breadfruit, taro, and island-grown produce, with influences from Micronesia and its trading partners. Expect flavorful, coconut-forward dishes and simple preparations that highlight the ocean’s bounty.

Kolonia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Coconut crab

A prized local delicacy when available; typically prepared steamed or boiled, with dipping sauces and a generous drizzle of coconut milk.

Must-Try!

Palusami

Taro or breadfruit leaves wrapped around coconut milk and onions, then baked; a creamy, savory cornerstone of Micronesian cooking.

Grilled reef fish with lime and coconut

Freshly caught fish seasoned with lime, coconut milk, and herbs, often served with rice or breadfruit.

Tuna or fish ceviche

Citrus-acid cured fish with onions, peppers, and herbs; a bright, coastal starter or light lunch option.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kolonia Market

Main local market where you can buy tropical fruit, root vegetables, coconuts, and ready-to-eat snacks from friendly stalls.

Waterfront stalls

Casual street-food setups along the harbor offering fried fish, cassava chips, grilled skewers, and fresh coconuts.

Climate Guide

Weather

Pohnpei experiences a tropical rainforest climate with warm temperatures year-round. Humidity is high, and rainfall is frequent, contributing to lush vegetation and vibrant reefs. Typical highs are in the upper 80s Fahrenheit (around 30°C), with cooler evenings. Sea breezes help moderate heat along the coast, making outdoor activities comfortable most of the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and respect

A friendly greeting goes a long way. Dress modestly in public spaces, and ask permission before taking photos of people or private homes.

Shoes and gifts

Remove shoes when entering some homes or traditional spaces; bring a small token (snacks or fruit) if visiting a local household.

Photography sensitivity

Always ask before photographing people, especially elders or children, and respect local customs at religious or community sites.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall safety in Kolonia is good for travelers, but basic precautions apply. Petty theft can occur in crowded markets, so keep valuables secure. Prepare for tropical weather and mosquito exposure by using repellent and breathable clothing. When boating to Nan Madol or snorkeling, go with a guide and check weather and sea conditions; always inform someone of your plans.

Tipping in Kolonia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; round up the bill or leave a small gratuity for good service, particularly with tour guides and in nicer restaurants.

Payment Methods

US dollars are widely used; cash is essential in markets and small eateries. Credit cards may be accepted at larger establishments, but ATMs can be limited outside main towns.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season

Typically sunny and pleasantly warm with lower rainfall; ideal for outdoor activities, beach time, and boat trips, though seas can be a bit choppier on exposed coastlines.

Wet season

Characterized by higher humidity and more frequent showers; good for waterfalls and lush landscapes, but plan for possible cloud cover and rougher seas at times.

Nightlife Guide

Kolonia at Night

Kolonia’s nightlife is low-key and mainly centered around waterfront cafes, casual bars, and family-friendly restaurants. Expect relaxed atmospheres with live acoustic sets or local music on weekends. For vibrant club scenes or late-night options, many visitors head to resort areas or join organized events in nearby islands or at community celebrations. Most nightlife is social and informal, with a focus on conversation, seafood, and island beverages.

Hiking in Kolonia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kepirohi Falls Trail

A short-to-moderate hike through rainforest leading to a cascading waterfall with natural pools for a refreshing dip.

Coastal and jungle loop trails

Gentle to moderate trails along the coast and through mangroves, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography.

Airports

How to reach Kolonia by plane.

Pohnpei International Airport (PNI)

Main international-style airport serving Kolonia; flights connect mainly to Guam, Koror, Honolulu, and within Micronesia; taxis or rental cars provide quick transfer to Kolonia.

Getting Around

Walkability

Kolonia is compact and walkable for many attractions, markets, and the waterfront. Some areas have hills or uneven sidewalks, so a light backpack and sturdy footwear help. For longer trips or to reach Nan Madol and distant waterfalls, a short drive or organized tour is recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Pohnpeian

The largest local group with a distinct language and rich cultural traditions; many residents live in Kolonia or nearby villages.

Chuukese and Kosraean communities

Smaller but significant communities from other FSM states, contributing to cultural diversity and regional connections.

Expatriates and visitors

A mix of travelers, researchers, and workers from across the Pacific and beyond, adding to the town’s cosmopolitan feel.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

A popular organized sport with local leagues and pickup games on community courts.

Soccer

Common among youths and adults; casual matches and community events occur near schools and parks.

Fishing

Inshore and boat fishing are popular activities for locals and visitors seeking fresh seafood.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light, with the main roads around Kolonia being navigable by car or scooter. Public transportation is limited, so many travelers rely on rental cars or taxis. Roads can be narrow and winding in rural areas, and flooding can occur during heavy rainstorms. Always plan extra time for excursions to Nan Madol and other remote spots.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kolonia.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers can enjoy fresh fruits, rice, breadfruit, taro, and vegetable-based curries. Request dishes without fish sauce or shellfish, and consider asking for coconut milk-based curries or tomato-based sauces to complement vegetables.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in Kolonia, with a regional hospital and clinics for urgent care. For specialized treatments, residents may travel to larger facilities in Palikir or abroad, depending on the medical need. It’s wise to have traveler’s insurance and know the location of the nearest clinic.

Discover Micronesia

Read more in our Micronesia 2025 Travel Guide.

Micronesia Travel Guide