Things To Do
in Muscat

Muscat, the capital of Oman, sits on the Gulf of Oman where rugged mountains back a shimmering coastline. The city blends traditional Omani architecture with modern developments, from grand mosques to contemporary hotels. Strolling Mutrah Corniche and exploring the Mutrah Souq reveals a living harbor of fish markets, spice stalls, and sea views.

The climate is warm most of the year, with cooler evenings along the coast and dramatic seasonal variations in the mountains nearby.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, where you can marvel at the stunning architecture and intricate designs. Take your time to explore the vast prayer hall and the beautiful gardens surrounding the mosque. Make sure to dress modestly to respect the local culture.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a nearby café, head to the Royal Opera House Muscat, a cultural landmark showcasing the arts. Enjoy a guided tour to learn about its exquisite design and the performances held there. Spend some time in the surrounding gardens to relax and soak in the atmosphere.

evening
:

As the sun sets, visit the Al Jalali and Al Mirani forts for a panoramic view of the city and coastline. The forts provide a glimpse into Oman’s rich history and strategic importance. Conclude your day with a traditional Omani dinner at a local restaurant, savoring dishes like shuwa and majboos.

day 2
Souk Exploration and Local Delights
morning
:

Begin your morning at the bustling Mutrah Souk, where the scents of spices and aromas of incense fill the air. Wander through the narrow alleys lined with shops selling traditional Omani crafts, textiles, and silver jewelry. Don’t forget to barter for souvenirs to take home.

afternoon
:

After exploring the souk, enjoy a delicious lunch at a nearby seafood restaurant overlooking the harbor. Taste the fresh catch of the day while enjoying views of the sea and the mountains. Post-lunch, take a leisurely stroll along the Mutrah Corniche, enjoying the sea breeze and local life.

evening
:

As dusk approaches, take a boat ride along the coastline to watch the sunset over the Arabian Sea. The views of the city skyline and the illuminated forts are breathtaking. After the boat ride, indulge in some local sweets and coffee at a café in the souk to complete your day.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$20-40
Coffee or tea$2-4
🚖Taxi ride (1 km)$2-5
🏨1 night in a mid-range hotel$60-120

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality
  • Stunning coastlines and dramatic mountain scenery
  • Very hot summers and occasional limited nightlife outside hotels
  • Road trips can take longer due to traffic and road conditions
  • "Marhaba" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlik" - Please
  • "Kam althaman?" - What is the price?
  • "Ayna alhamam?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "La afham" - I do not understand

Places to Visit in Muscat

Visit one of these nice places.

Mutrah Corniche

A scenic waterfront promenade with fishing boats, sailboats, and colorful markets—perfect for sunrise and candid harbor scenes.

Al Alam Palace exterior

The royal palace complex set against the sea and cliffs, best photographed from the harbor esplanade or from nearby viewpoints.

Al Jalali and Al Mirani Forts

Twin forts guarding the harbor, offering dramatic silhouettes at dusk and striking coastal photography.

Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque exterior

Impressive marble architecture; exterior shots highlight its grand scale and symmetrical courtyards.

Royal Opera House Muscat

Granite and glass facade with elegant interiors; great for exterior architecture shots and evening events.

Qurum Beach

Long, sandy shoreline with palm-lined promenades; ideal for sunset and wide beach photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Muscat

Omani cuisine centers on fresh seafood, aromatic rice dishes, and slow-cooked meats, seasoned with saffron, coriander, cloves, and lime. Expect generous hospitality and dishes that emphasize shareable flavors. Along the coast you’ll find excellent grilled fish, while inland spots shine with hearty meat-based stews and fragrant rice. In Muscat, you’ll also encounter modern cafés and international options that complement traditional cooking.

Muscat Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Shuwa

Slow-roasted lamb marinated with spices, traditionally prepared for special occasions; you’ll often find it in traditional settings across Muscat.

Must-Try!

Majboos (Maqboos)

Fragrant rice cooked with saffron and spices, served with chicken, fish, or lamb; a staple at many restaurants and homes.

Harees

Creamy porridge of wheat and meat, popular in cooler months and during special gatherings.

Mashuai

Roasted kingfish with lemon sauce served with rice; a coastal favorite.

Omani Halwa

A rich, sticky dessert made with ghee, rosewater, saffron, and almonds; a hospitality staple.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mutrah Souq

Historic market by the harbor with spices, textiles, incense, and a lively street-food scene.

Mutrah Fish Market

Early-morning seafood market where you can buy fresh catches and have them prepared locally.

Climate Guide

Weather

Muscat has a hot desert climate with very hot summers and mild winters. The coast benefits from sea breezes, while interior areas, especially in the mountains, can be cooler at night. Humidity is higher along the coast in the summer, making the heat feel more intense. Rain is rare but can occur during the winter months, mostly in the mountains.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly

Cover shoulders and knees in public spaces; lightweight clothing is practical in hot weather.

Mosque etiquette

Remove shoes before entering mosques; women may be advised to cover hair and wear modest clothing; ask before photography inside sacred spaces.

Ramadan and hospitality

Be mindful during Ramadan; avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours and show respect for local customs.

Greetings

A polite handshake is common; use 'Salam' or 'Assalamu Alaikum' as a greeting when appropriate.

Safety Guide

Safety

Muscat is considered one of the safer Gulf capitals with low crime rates. Exercise usual precautions against petty theft in crowded markets and keep valuables secure. Stay hydrated in the heat, use sun protection, and avoid trekking alone in remote desert areas during extreme heat or rain. Road safety is important; obey speed limits and be prepared for occasional dust storms.

Tipping in Muscat

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Restaurant service charges may be included; if not, a tip of 10–15% is customary. Porters and hotel staff often receive 1–2 OMR per bag or per service request.

Payment methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels and larger shops; cash in Omani Rial (OMR) is common in smaller venues. ATMs are plentiful in cities and towns.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (Mar–May)

Pleasant temperatures with warming days; good for outdoor exploring and hill routes. Occasional breezes keep evenings comfortable.

Summer (Jun–Aug)

Very hot and humid, with temperatures often above 40°C (104°F). Plan outdoor activities for early morning or late evening, and stay hydrated.

Autumn (Sep–Nov)

Warm days easing into cooler evenings; a great time for coastal activities and mountain excursions.

Winter (Dec–Feb)

Milder and comfortable, with temperatures in the 20s°C (70s°F); occasional rain can occur in the mountains.

Nightlife Guide

Muscat at Night

Muscat’s nightlife centers on hotel bars and lounges, with alcohol available only in licensed venues and typically for adults. Expect a refined atmosphere, with live music or DJ sets at some hotels, especially around the Corniche and luxury districts. Dress codes are generally smart casual, and many places close earlier than Western destinations. For a broader night scene, plan to enjoy evenings at cafés or waterfront restaurants rather than clubs.

Hiking in Muscat

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Wadi Shab

A popular canyon near Muscat with a scenic hike to turquoise pools and a cave passage.

Wadi Bani Khalid

A longer valley with clear pools and palm-fringed oases; good for a day trip from Muscat.

Jebel Akhdar (Green Mountain)

High-altitude drives with terraced farms, cooler temperatures, and viewpoints; ideal for nature lovers.

Jebel Shams

Oman’s highest peak offering dramatic cliff scenery and canyon views for experienced hikers.

Airports

How to reach Muscat by plane.

Muscat International Airport (MCT)

Major international gateway to Oman, located near Seeb about 30–35 km from central Muscat; taxis and airport shuttles are readily available, with several car-rental desks on-site.

Getting Around

Walkability

Muscat is walkable in the old town and along the Mutrah and Qurum waterfronts, but you’ll rely on a car or taxi for longer distances and for exploring the outskirts. Sidewalks are common in central areas, yet some streets may have limited pedestrian infrastructure. For best experience, pair walks with short taxi rides between sights.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Omani nationals

The majority demographic in Muscat, with a growing expatriate community from India, Pakistan, the Philippines, and East Africa.

Expatriates

A diverse mix of professionals and families from across the Middle East, Asia, and Europe living in Muscat.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Widely followed and played at community and competitive levels.

Cricket

Popular among expatriate communities and local clubs.

Sailing and water sports

Strong coastal culture with opportunities for sailing, kayaking, and snorkeling.

Falconry

A traditional sport and cultural pastime in Oman, occasionally showcased in festivals.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy during peak hours on major corridors like the Muscat Expressway and around commercial districts. Public transport is growing but still limited compared to some global cities; many visitors rely on taxis or ridesharing. Road signs are mostly in Arabic and English; plan for occasional delays if traveling during holidays or weekends.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Muscat.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available in many restaurants; look for vegetable-based dishes, legumes, and salads. In some places you may need to request dishes without meat or clarify ingredients like broth. Seafood is widely available as an alternative protein.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Muscat features a mix of public and private facilities, with well-equipped hospitals and clinics in the city. The Royal Hospital and private medical centers offer quality care and English-speaking staff. For foreigners, travel insurance is recommended; international clinics are common in central districts, and pharmacies are widespread.

Discover Oman

Read more in our Oman 2025 Travel Guide.

Oman Travel Guide