Things To Do
in Muscat

Muscat, the capital city of Oman, is a captivating blend of ancient heritage and modern development, nestled between the Al Hajar Mountains and the Gulf of Oman. It is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, historic forts, and vibrant souqs that offer a glimpse into the rich Arabian culture.

The city exudes a sense of timeless charm and elegance, with its beautiful mosques, especially the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, alongside scenic waterfronts and verdant spaces, making it a unique destination in the Middle East.

  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Tislam" - Bless you
  • "Inshallah" - God willing

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $50 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • Coffee: $2 - $6
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Muscat's Highlights
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world. Admire its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the Royal Opera House to appreciate Oman's rich cultural heritage. Stroll through the gardens and enjoy the beautiful architecture.

evening
:

Wrap up your day at the Mutrah Souq, where you can shop for local handicrafts and enjoy traditional Omani cuisine. Take a leisurely walk along the waterfront as the sun sets.

day 2
Beach Day at Qurum
morning
:

Spend your morning relaxing at Qurum Beach, soaking up the sun and enjoying the soft sand. You can take a dip in the refreshing waters to cool off.

afternoon
:

Grab lunch at one of the beachfront cafes offering local seafood dishes. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll along the promenade or rent a bicycle to explore the area.

evening
:

As evening approaches, watch the sunset from the beach while savoring a refreshing drink. Enjoy dinner at a nearby restaurant with a view of the ocean.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and historical sites such as forts and palaces.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes including mountains, deserts, and coastlines.
  • Warm climate suitable for year-round outdoor activities.
  • Friendly and hospitable locals.
  • Economic stability and growth opportunities, particularly in tourism and trade.
  • Low crime rates and a safe environment.
  • Clean and well-maintained public spaces.
  • High temperatures during summer months can be challenging.
  • Limited public transportation options.
  • Cost of living can be high, especially for expatriates.
  • Cultural restrictions may limit some personal freedoms.
  • Job market can be competitive for expatriates.
  • Sparse entertainment options compared to larger cities.
  • Limited nightlife due to cultural norms.

Best Activities in Muscat

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Wadi Shab

Explore the stunning natural scenery, including waterfalls and pools, while hiking through Wadi Shab in Muscat.

Snorkeling at Daymaniyat Islands

Enjoy the crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life by snorkeling at the Daymaniyat Islands, a popular spot for underwater activities.

Dune Bashing in Wahiba Sands

Experience thrilling desert adventures by embarking on a dune bashing excursion in the vast expanse of the Wahiba Sands.

Tours

Uncover the best of Muscat with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Muscat

Visit one of these nice places.

Al Jalali Fort

Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and offering panoramic views of Muscat Harbor

Muttrah Corniche

A picturesque waterfront promenade with views of the sea and traditional Omani architecture

Al Riyam Park

Featuring the iconic incense burner monument and offering stunning views of the city and coastline

Al Mirani Fort

A historic fortress with commanding views of Muscat Bay and the surrounding area

Qantab Beach

A hidden gem offering beautiful coastal views and a peaceful atmosphere for photography

Food in Muscat

Muscat, the capital of Oman, boasts a diverse and flavorful culinary scene influenced by Arabic, Persian, Indian, and East African cuisines. Its cuisine is characterized by the use of aromatic spices, rice, and various meats and seafood.

Muscat Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Shuwa

Shuwa is a traditional Omani dish made of marinated meat (usually goat or lamb) wrapped in banana leaves and slow-cooked in an underground sand oven. It's often served during special occasions and can be found at local restaurants and traditional Omani feasts.

Must-Try!

Harees

Harees is a comforting dish made of wheat, meat (often chicken or lamb), and a blend of spices. It is slow-cooked to a porridge-like consistency and is commonly enjoyed during Ramadan.

Maqbous

Maqbous, also known as Omani biryani, is a fragrant rice dish cooked with spices, meat (chicken, beef, or fish), and dried fruits. It's a staple in Omani cuisine and can be found in local restaurants and homes.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Muscat better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Muttrah Souq

The Muttrah Souq is a vibrant traditional market offering a wide range of Omani street food such as grilled meat skewers, falafel, shawarma, and freshly squeezed juices. It's a great place to immerse in local flavors and experience the bustling food scene of Muscat.

Weather

The climate is characterized by extremely hot summers, with temperatures frequently exceeding 40°C (104°F) from May to September. During this period, the humidity can also be quite high, especially in coastal areas, making the heat feel more intense. Winters are milder, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), and cooler nights. Rainfall is scarce and mostly occurs between November and April, but total annual precipitation is low, typically around 100 mm (4 inches) or less. The region is also influenced by seasonal winds, with the Khareef season bringing slightly cooler temperatures and humidity in some areas. Overall, the climate is classified as arid and experiences significant temperature variations between day and night, especially in the cooler months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Muscat, it is important to greet people with respect, using phrases like 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and shaking hands gently. It is also customary to inquire about the other person's well-being and family.

Clothing

When in public areas, it is advisable to dress modestly, especially for women, by covering the shoulders and knees. Additionally, wearing traditional Omani clothing, such as the dishdasha for men and abaya for women, can be seen as a sign of respect for local customs.

Respect for Customs and Traditions

Showing respect for Omani customs and traditions, such as avoiding public displays of affection, refraining from public consumption of alcohol, and being mindful of religious practices, is essential for demonstrating cultural sensitivity and respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Muscat with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Oman is generally considered one of the safest countries in the Middle East. The city of Muscat, as its capital, reflects this overall safety with low crime rates and a sense of security felt by both residents and visitors. Violent crime is rare, and petty crimes such as pickpocketing are infrequent. The local authorities maintain a visible police presence and are proactive in ensuring public safety. The legal system is well-regarded, and laws are enforced, contributing to a stable environment. Travelers can feel at ease when exploring the city, whether during the day or at night. Cultural norms discourage confrontational behavior and promote respect, making interactions between locals and tourists typically pleasant. Nevertheless, it is always wise to exercise typical safety precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and securing personal belongings. In summary, Muscat offers a safe environment conducive to both living and tourism, with welcoming locals and a peaceful atmosphere.

Tipping in Muscat

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Muscat, Oman, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. It is common to tip around 5-10% of the bill in restaurants, especially if a service charge is not included. Tipping hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides is also appreciated.

Payment

In Muscat, Oman, cash is widely used for transactions, although major credit cards are accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and some shops. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are readily available for withdrawing Omani Rial (OMR), the local currency.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Muscat.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November to February)

Best time to visit Muscat with mild temperatures, clear skies, and low humidity. It is the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowded tourist attractions.

Spring (March to April)

Ideal time to visit with pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and various cultural festivals. It's less crowded than the winter months, making it a good time to explore Muscat's attractions.

Summer (May to September)

Hot and humid weather with scorching temperatures, making outdoor activities challenging. It's the low season for tourism, so expect cheaper prices and fewer crowds, but be prepared for the intense heat.

Autumn (October)

Transitional period with decreasing temperatures and occasional rainfall. It's an excellent time for outdoor activities as the weather becomes milder, and the tourist crowds are relatively less compared to the winter season.

Muscat at Night

Nightlife in Muscat offers a unique blend of traditional and contemporary experiences. As the sun sets, the city transforms into a vibrant hub with a variety of activities and venues for both locals and tourists to enjoy. One can explore the many upscale hotels that host chic bars and lounges, where live music and DJ performances set the evening's rhythm. For those who prefer a more relaxed setting, beachside cafes and shisha lounges provide a tranquil atmosphere with stunning views of the Arabian Sea. Traditional Omani music and dance performances can be found at cultural events and festivals, adding a touch of authenticity to the night’s ambiance. The Mutrah Souk remains lively even after dark, allowing visitors to indulge in late-night shopping for souvenirs, spices, and traditional crafts. Dining options are plentiful, with a wide range of restaurants offering international cuisines and local delicacies. Fresh seafood, aromatic spices, and sumptuous desserts are highlights that cater to diverse palates. Some dining establishments also offer al fresco seating, perfect for enjoying the pleasant evening breeze. For a more energetic vibe, several nightclubs and pubs host themed nights and parties, appealing to the younger crowd. Despite its conservative roots, the city ensures nightlife is enjoyable while adhering to local customs and regulations. Adding to the city’s allure are moonlit dhow cruises, allowing one to experience the tranquil waters of the Gulf of Oman under a starlit sky. These cruises often include traditional Omani music and sumptuous dinners, making for a memorable evening. Whether you seek entertainment, cultural experiences, or a quiet night by the sea, Muscat’s nightlife caters to a variety of tastes, ensuring there's something for everyone to enjoy after dark.

Hiking in Muscat

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jebel Akhdar

Known as the 'Green Mountain', Jebel Akhdar offers lush landscapes, terraced farms, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Hiking trails here range from easy walks to challenging climbs.

Wadi Shab

Wadi Shab is a picturesque gorge featuring turquoise waters and waterfalls. The hiking trail leads to the wadi's beautiful pools, and visitors can enjoy swimming and exploring hidden caves.

Wadi Tiwi

A lesser-known gem, Wadi Tiwi is characterized by its steep cliffs and flowing water. Hiking here provides breathtaking views of date palm plantations and unique rock formations.

Jebel Misht

Jebel Misht is a prominent peak offering adventure seekers an exhilarating hike. The area is known for its dramatic rock formations and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Quriya Sand Dunes

The Quriya Sand Dunes provide a different kind of hiking experience with rolling sand hills offering scenic views of the desert. It's perfect for those who enjoy hiking in a more arid environment.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Muscat through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Muscat by plane.

Muscat International Airport (MCT)

The main international airport serving Muscat, Oman, providing both domestic and international flights.

Dubai International Airport (DXB)

One of the busiest international airports in the world, located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, approximately 340 km from Muscat.

Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH)

Major international airport located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, roughly 480 km from Muscat.

Doha Hamad International Airport (DOH)

An international airport in Doha, Qatar, situated about 600 km from Muscat, known for its modern facilities.

Walkability

Walkability in the capital city presents a mixed experience for residents and visitors. The urban layout often prioritizes vehicular traffic over pedestrian pathways, leading to limited walkable areas, especially in commercial and residential zones. Sidewalks can be sporadic and may not be well-maintained, which discourages walking as a primary mode of transportation. In certain areas, particularly around tourist attractions and the city center, designated walking paths and pedestrian-friendly spaces can be found, although they may not be extensive. The climate, characterized by high temperatures, significantly impacts the comfort and practicality of walking. Landmarks, cultural sites, and markets are often separated by long distances, making reliance on cars more common. However, some neighborhoods and developments are beginning to incorporate better pedestrian infrastructure, responding to the growing recognition of walkability benefits. Overall, while there are pockets of walkable areas, the overall environment is generally more conducive to cars than to pedestrians.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Omani Nationals

The indigenous population of Oman, comprising around 60% of the total population, with a rich cultural heritage and history.

Expats from South Asia

A significant demographic group, including people from India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, who work in various sectors.

Expats from Arab Countries

Individuals from other Arab nations, including Egypt, Jordan, and Yemen, contributing to the workforce and cultural diversity.

Western Expats

Including individuals from the United States, Canada, Europe, who often work in professional sectors, such as education, healthcare, and oil.

Other Asian Expats

Workers from other Asian countries, including the Philippines and Indonesia, primarily involved in service sectors.

Other Ethnic Groups

This includes smaller communities from Africa and other regions, contributing to the multicultural fabric of Muscat.

The Soul of Muscat

Discover the essence of Muscat through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Oman, with a strong following and many local clubs and leagues. The national team has also achieved success in regional tournaments.

Cricket

Cricket has gained significant popularity in Oman, with a large expatriate community participating in local leagues and international competitions.

Camel Racing

A traditional sport in Oman, camel racing attracts many spectators and is considered a cultural event, often held during festivals.

Running

Running events and marathons are popular in Muscat, with many community races and initiatives promoting fitness and health.

Tennis

Tennis has a growing presence in Muscat with several clubs and facilities providing opportunities for locals and expatriates to play.

Basketball

Basketball is increasingly popular among the youth in Muscat, with various schools and clubs fostering talent through both local and international games.

Traffic

In the capital city of Oman, traffic is characterized by a mix of modern infrastructure and traditional driving behaviors. The road network is generally well-maintained, with wide highways and dual carriageways that facilitate the movement of vehicles. Peak hours can lead to congestion, particularly in commercial areas and during school drop-off and pick-up times. The use of air-conditioned cars is prevalent, and most residents rely on personal vehicles for transportation, as public transportation options are limited. Taxis and ride-hailing services are available, but they are not as widely used compared to private cars. The driving culture can be assertive, with some drivers exhibiting rapid acceleration and frequent lane changes. However, traffic rules are enforced, and there are speed cameras in key areas to monitor compliance. Pedestrian crossings exist, but pedestrians sometimes navigate through traffic rather than waiting for signals. Overall, while major roads can experience congestion, the traffic flow is generally manageable outside of peak times, and the city is making efforts to improve public transport options and traffic management.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Muscat.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Omani cuisine is meat-heavy, many restaurants in Muscat offer vegetarian and vegan options, such as falafel, hummus, fresh salads, vegetable biryani, and mezze platters with an assortment of dips and bread.

Gluten-free Options

For those with gluten restrictions, it's advisable to communicate your dietary needs to restaurant staff. Many establishments are accommodating and can offer gluten-free variations of dishes or suggest suitable alternatives.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Muscat with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Oman is characterized by a well-structured system that aims to provide comprehensive medical services to its population. The government has made significant investments in healthcare infrastructure, leading to the establishment of numerous hospitals, clinics, and health centers across the country. Oman’s healthcare system is a mix of public and private services. The Ministry of Health oversees public healthcare facilities, which provide free or low-cost medical services to citizens. These facilities include primary healthcare centers, specialized hospitals, and general hospitals, equipped to handle a wide range of medical needs. In addition to public healthcare, the private sector also plays a substantial role in the healthcare landscape, offering a variety of services, advanced medical technology, and shorter waiting times. Many expatriates and Omanis choose private healthcare due to the perceived higher quality of service. The country has seen improvements in healthcare indicators over the years, such as increased life expectancy and reduced infant mortality rates. Preventive care is emphasized, with numerous immunization programs and health awareness campaigns aimed at the public. Despite the advancements, challenges remain, including the need for further training of healthcare professionals, tightening of regulations in private healthcare, and ensuring access to all regions, particularly in remote areas. Overall, Oman continues to advance its healthcare system with a focus on quality, accessibility, and comprehensive medical care for its citizens and residents.

Discover Oman

Read more in our Oman 2024 Travel Guide.

Oman Travel Guide