Things To Do
in Peshawar

Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan, is a historic city that lies at the edge of the Khyber Pass, a vital trade and military route into Afghanistan. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Peshawar has been a cultural and economic hub for the region, adorned with bustling bazaars, ancient architecture, and remnants of its diverse past, including influences from Central Asian, Persian, and Mughal empires.

Today, it is a vibrant city merging old with new, hosting universities, museums, and landmarks like the iconic Masjid Mahabat Khan, amidst challenges and resilience shaped by its strategic geopolitical location.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Kya haal hai?" - How are you?
  • "Shukriya" - Thank you
  • "Maaf kijiye" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "Khuda hafiz" - Goodbye

Prices

  • ๐Ÿ  Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • โ˜• Coffee: $1 - $3
  • ๐ŸšŒ Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $0.50
  • ๐Ÿ›’ Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • ๐Ÿ‹๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Peshawar
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the historic Peshawar Museum, known for its extensive collection of Gandharan art. Afterward, take a stroll through the nearby Peshawar Fort for stunning views and rich history.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local eatery, savoring traditional dishes like chapli kebab. Post-lunch, head to the famous Qissa Khwani Bazaar for some shopping and cultural immersion.

evening
:

As the sun sets, relax at a local tea house and indulge in authentic Pakistani chai. Wrap up your day by exploring the vibrant street food scene in the city.

day 2
Heritage and Culture
morning
:

Begin by visiting the Bala Hisar Fort, which offers panoramic views of the city. This site is steeped in history and a great introduction to Peshawar's past.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the Islamic Cultural Center to learn more about the region's Islamic heritage. Engage with local craftspeople and observe traditional art forms.

evening
:

Visit a traditional music venue to experience local musical performances. Enjoy local delicacies from street vendors to enhance your cultural experience.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
  • Strategic location that connects various regions.
  • Lively markets and affordable cost of living.
  • Warm hospitality of the local people.
  • Diverse culinary offerings.
  • Security concerns and regional instability.
  • Infrastructure challenges and limited public services.
  • Environmental issues and urban pollution.
  • Educational and healthcare facilities may lack resources.
  • Economic opportunities can be limited compared to larger cities.

Best Activities in Peshawar

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Trekking in the Khyber Pass

Explore the historic path and scenic beauty of the Khyber Pass while experiencing the local culture and heritage.

Visit the Peshawar Museum

Discover ancient artifacts, sculptures, and relics while getting a glimpse into the rich history of the region.

Hike in the Waziristan Hills

Enjoy the natural beauty and stunning views of the Waziristan Hills while immersing yourself in the tranquil surroundings.

Exploring the Bala Hisar Fort

Step back in time and witness the grandeur of this historic fort, known for its impressive architectural design and picturesque views.

Places to Visit in Peshawar

Visit one of these nice places.

Bala Hisar Fort

An ancient fort with panoramic views of Peshawar and the surrounding areas.

Qissa Khwani Bazaar

Historic market area known for its vibrant atmosphere and photo opportunities.

Chowk Yadgar

A bustling square in the heart of Peshawar, offering a blend of traditional architecture and modern life.

Food in Peshawar

Peshawar, known as the culinary capital of Pakistan, offers a rich and diverse cuisine deeply rooted in the region's history and culture. Influences from the Pashtun and Mughal traditions are evident in the city's vibrant food scene, ranging from aromatic kababs to flavorful rice dishes.

Peshawar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Chapli Kabab

A signature Pashtun dish, Chapli Kabab is a patty made from ground meat mixed with various spices, herbs, and onions, often served with naan bread and chutney. Must-try at Namak Mandi, renowned for its authentic Chapli Kababs.

Must-Try!

Peshawari Karahi

A delectable meat curry cooked with a blend of local spices and served in a traditional metal karahi. Peshawari Karahi is best enjoyed at Charsi Tikka, a popular restaurant known for its rich and aromatic preparation.

Peshawari Ice Cream

A delightful dessert unique to Peshawar, Peshawari ice cream is often infused with saffron, pistachios, and cardamom, offering a refreshing and rich flavor. Sample this treat at Jalil Ice Cream or popular local street vendors.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Saddar Bazaar

A bustling market offering an array of street food delights, from samosas and pakoras to local sweets and snacks. Don't miss the vibrant atmosphere and authentic flavors at the street food stalls here.

Namak Mandi

Famous for its lively food stalls serving a variety of traditional Pashtun dishes, Namak Mandi is a must-visit for an immersive street food experience. Savor the sizzling aromas and vibrant spices in this culinary hub.

Weather

The climate is characterized by a semi-arid pattern, featuring hot summers and mild winters. Summers, which last from May to August, can be particularly intense, with temperatures often soaring above 40ยฐC (104ยฐF). The heat during this period is dry, leading to low humidity levels. Monsoon season typically occurs from July to September, bringing some relief from the heat with occasional thunderstorms and precipitation. Rainfall during this time is variable but can lead to sudden downpours. Winters, from December to February, are much cooler, with temperatures averaging between 3ยฐC to 20ยฐC (37ยฐF to 68ยฐF). While snowfall is rare, frosty nights can occur. The spring and autumn months (March to May and September to November, respectively) are generally mild and pleasant, making them more comfortable for outdoor activities. Overall, the dry and hot climate defines the region's agricultural practices and daily life, with irrigation being important to support the local economy.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Peshawar, it is important to show respect for elders and individuals in positions of authority. This includes using appropriate titles and forms of address when speaking to or about older individuals.

Modest Dress

It is customary to dress modestly in Peshawar, especially for women. This means covering the arms, legs, and avoiding clothing that is too revealing. Wearing a headscarf is also advisable for women.

Greetings and Politeness

Greetings are an important part of Pakistani culture. When meeting someone, it is common to offer a polite greeting such as 'As-Salamu Alaykum' and to use courteous language throughout the conversation.

Safety

Safety in this city has been a complex issue due to its historical context, including the impacts of conflict, terrorism, and crime. In recent years, efforts by local law enforcement and government initiatives have aimed to improve security and stabilize the area. The presence of military and police forces has increased in certain neighborhoods, especially after various attacks targeting civilians and security personnel. This heightened security presence can create a feeling of safety in some areas, but it can also lead to concerns about personal freedoms and the overall atmosphere. While some areas in the city can be quite safe, others may still pose risks to residents and visitors. Common safety concerns include petty crime, such as theft, especially in crowded marketplaces or public transport. Travelers and locals alike are often advised to remain vigilant, avoid showing valuables, and adhere to local advice regarding safe areas. Community initiatives and educational programs are also underway to promote peace and social harmony, helping to rebuild trust within neighborhoods that have experienced unrest. Overall, while conditions have improved in recent years, assessing safety remains crucial for anyone visiting or living in the region.

Tipping in Peshawar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Peshawar, Pakistan, tipping is not a common practice. However, in some upscale restaurants and hotels, a service charge might be included in the bill, and additional tipping is not expected but appreciated.

Payment

Cash is the most widely used form of payment in Peshawar. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but it's always advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions. Mobile payment apps are also gaining popularity in the city.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Best time to visit Peshawar. Pleasant weather with blooming flowers and lush green landscapes.

Autumn (September to November)

Another good time to visit. Mild temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

Peshawar at Night

Nightlife in Peshawar often takes on a more subdued and culturally rich form compared to other major cities. The evenings are typically characterized by gatherings at local tea houses, known as chaikhanas, where people indulge in lively conversations over cups of traditional green tea, called kahwa. These chaikhanas serve as hubs for socializing, often featuring traditional Pashto music played on the rabab, a local string instrument. Another highlight of Peshawar's nighttime scene is its vibrant food streets. Areas like Namak Mandi become particularly lively as the sun sets, where the aroma of rich, flavorful dishes such as Chapli Kababs and Karahi fills the air. This traditional street food experience is often enjoyed in the company of friends and family, providing a cozy, communal atmosphere. Safety and conservative values play a significant role in shaping the city's nightlife. Alcohol consumption is not prevalent and public events typically adhere to cultural norms. Instead, recreational activities may include evening visits to bazaars like Qissa Khwani Bazaar, where one can experience the historic and bustling markets that provide a glimpse into the city's storied past. For those interested in a quieter night, Peshawar offers serene spots such as parks and cultural sites that are beautifully illuminated, providing a peaceful ambiance for a nighttime stroll. Though the city's nightlife might not be as exuberant as in cosmopolitan areas, it offers a unique blend of tradition, community, and culture that enriches the experience of those who visit or live there.

Hiking in Peshawar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Machai Hills

A beautiful hiking destination with stunning views, Machai Hills offers various trails suitable for different skill levels.

Khanpur Dam

Located near Peshawar, this picturesque area provides opportunities for hiking along the scenic shores of the dam and offers various water sports.

Kaghan Valley

Although a bit further from Peshawar, Kaghan Valley is a breathtaking location with numerous hiking trails through lush landscapes and pristine waters.

Shangla Top

Situated at a height, Shangla Top provides a moderate hiking experience with panoramic views of the surrounding valleys.

Buner Valley

Known for its beautiful scenery, Buner Valley offers several hiking trails that showcase its diverse flora and fauna.

Aiports

How to reach Peshawar by plane.

Islamabad International Airport (ISB)

Located approximately 150 kilometers from Peshawar, Islamabad International Airport is the main international airport serving the capital city of Pakistan, Islamabad. It offers flights to various destinations around the world.

Bacha Khan International Airport (PEW)

Located in Peshawar itself, Bacha Khan International Airport is the main airport serving Peshawar and surrounding areas, providing both domestic and limited international flights.

Allama Iqbal International Airport (LHE)

Situated in Lahore, approximately 400 kilometers from Peshawar, Allama Iqbal International Airport is one of Pakistan's largest airports, offering extensive domestic and international flight options.

Sialkot International Airport (SKT)

Located in Sialkot, around 500 kilometers from Peshawar, Sialkot International Airport is an important airport catering to both domestic and international travelers, particularly for the export industry.

Karachi Jinnah International Airport (KHI)

Approximately 1400 kilometers from Peshawar, Jinnah International Airport in Karachi is the largest and busiest airport in Pakistan, connecting to numerous international destinations worldwide.

Walkability

Walkability in Peshawar is influenced by several factors, including urban infrastructure, cultural practices, and traffic conditions. The city has a rich historical background, evidenced by its vibrant bazaars and pedestrian-friendly areas in certain parts, like the old city. However, the overall walkability is mixed. Many streets are narrow and densely packed, with a variety of shops and market stalls lining the sidewalks. This creates a lively atmosphere, but the presence of vehicles, and often a lack of defined pedestrian pathways, can make walking challenging and sometimes unsafe. In terms of urban planning, there are efforts being made to improve pedestrian access and public spaces, but issues such as unregulated traffic, pollution, and limited sidewalks often hinder walkability. Additionally, factors such as cultural norms and the time of day affect pedestrian activity levels, with many people preferring to walk during cooler hours or for short distances. While certain areas may offer a more walkable experience, particularly around historical sites, the city's overall infrastructure poses significant challenges to creating a fully pedestrian-friendly environment. Enhancements in urban design and traffic management could significantly improve the walkability in Peshawar.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Pashtun

The largest ethnic group in Peshawar, Pashtuns make up a significant majority of the population, primarily speaking the Pashto language and following traditional tribal customs.

Muhajir

This group consists of Urdu-speaking immigrants who moved from India during the partition in 1947. They form a notable community within Peshawar.

Punjabi

Punjabis are another significant ethnic group in Peshawar, contributing to the cultural and economic landscape of the city.

Baloch

The Baloch community in Peshawar is relatively smaller but contributes to the city's diversity and cultural richness.

Saraiki

Saraiki speakers, originating from southern Punjab, also have a presence in Peshawar, adding to the city's multilingual character.

Others

Includes various smaller ethnic communities such as Hindko speakers, Kashmiris, and intermarried families, contributing to a diverse social fabric.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is immensely popular in Peshawar, with a strong following and many local and regional tournaments.

Field Hockey

Field hockey has a rich history in Pakistan, and Peshawar is no exception, with many clubs and schools participating in the sport.

Soccer (Football)

Football is popular among the youth in Peshawar, with many schools and local clubs promoting the sport.

Kabaddi

Kabaddi is a traditional team sport that is widely played and enjoyed as a cultural activity in Peshawar.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling has a significant cultural presence in Peshawar and is often featured in local festivals.

Traffic

The traffic in this bustling city is characterized by a mix of vehicles, including motorcycles, cars, buses, and rickshaws, creating a vibrant and often congested atmosphere. The roadways are typically busy, particularly during peak hours, with a significant number of commuters navigating the narrow streets and busy intersections. The presence of pedestrians adds to the complexity, as people frequently cross roads despite the traffic. Traffic rules may not always be strictly followed, leading to a dynamic and sometimes chaotic driving environment. Horns blare frequently, signaling the need to maneuver through tight spaces or alert other drivers to one's presence. Local markets and street vendors contribute to congestion, as vehicles often stop or slow down near these areas. Additionally, infrastructure in some parts can be limited, with potholes or uneven surfaces exacerbating traffic conditions. The city's public transport system includes buses and minivans, which can be quite crowded, further impacting overall traffic flow. Overall, navigating through town requires patience and adaptability, whether as a driver or a pedestrian.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Peshawar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Peshawari cuisine often leans towards meat-centric dishes, many eateries, especially in urban areas, now offer vegetarian and vegan options such as lentil-based daal, mixed vegetable curries, and fresh salads. Restaurants like Peshawar Club and Dil Jan are known for their diverse vegetarian offerings.

Gluten-Free Choices

Navigating gluten-free options can be challenging due to the prevalent use of traditional bread and wheat-based products. However, some establishments such as La Cuisine Restaurant and Marco Polo Italian Restaurant provide gluten-free alternatives, including rice-based dishes and specific gluten-free breads.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private facilities, providing a range of services from primary care to specialized treatments. The public healthcare system is managed by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial government and includes several hospitals and clinics that offer free or low-cost services to the population. However, these facilities often face challenges such as overcrowding, insufficient resources, and a lack of advanced medical technology. In addition to public healthcare, there is a growing number of private hospitals and clinics that offer higher-quality services and amenities. These private institutions cater to those who can afford to pay for better healthcare, often providing quicker access to treatment and a wider array of specializations. The quality of care can vary widely in both sectors, with private facilities typically offering a more comfortable environment. The city is home to a range of medical schools and institutions that contribute to healthcare education and training, which helps in supplying healthcare professionals to the local system. However, challenges such as limited funding, political instability, and social factors can impede overall healthcare delivery and access. Public health initiatives often focus on combatting communicable diseases, maternal and child health, and improving sanitation and nutrition. NGOs and international organizations are also active in the region, working alongside government efforts to enhance healthcare services and community health education. Continued improvement in healthcare infrastructure and access remains a critical need for the local population.

Discover Pakistan

Read more in our Pakistan 2024 Travel Guide.

Pakistan Travel Guide