Things To Do
in Thatta

Thatta, Pakistan is a historic city located in the Sindh province with a rich cultural heritage. It was once a significant center of commerce and education during the Mughal era. The city is known for its well-preserved monuments, such as the Shah Jahan Mosque and Makli Necropolis, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Thatta continues to attract visitors with its architectural marvels and traditional craftsmanship.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Kya haal hai?" - How are you?
  • "Shukriya" - Thank you
  • "Maaf kijiye" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "Khuda hafiz" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $0.60
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Architectural Marvels
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the beautiful Shah Jahan Mosque, known for its stunning tile work. Take your time to appreciate the intricate designs and history.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the Makli Necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the vast burial site filled with tombs and mausoleums dating back to the 14th century.

evening
:

Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the banks of the Indus River while admiring the sunset. Capture some memorable photos of the serene landscape.

day 2
History and Culture Tour
morning
:

Visit the grave of the famous Sufi saint, Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai, to experience local spirituality. The peaceful atmosphere makes it an ideal morning retreat.

afternoon
:

Explore the cultural museum in Thatta that showcases the rich history of the region. Learn about the local crafts, art, and historical artifacts.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional restaurant, enjoying local dishes full of flavor and history. Reflect on your day while trying a delicious Pakistani dessert.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance with ancient sites like the Shah Jahan Mosque.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including the Indus River and Rann of Kutch.
  • Cultural diversity with a mix of various traditions and languages.
  • Fertile agricultural land supporting various crops and local economic activities.
  • Warm and hospitable local population.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services compared to larger cities.
  • Issues with water scarcity and management due to climate change.
  • Economic challenges including high unemployment rates in certain areas.
  • Vulnerability to flooding and natural disasters due to geographical location.
  • Traffic congestion and lack of modern transportation options.

Best Activities in Thatta

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Thatta Mountains

Explore the scenic Thatta Mountains with various hiking trails offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Boat Tour of Keenjhar Lake

Enjoy a boat tour on Keenjhar Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in Pakistan, and observe the diverse birdlife and serene surroundings.

Exploring Makli Necropolis

Visit the UNESCO World Heritage site of Makli Necropolis to witness the historical and architectural significance of the ancient cemetery.

Places to Visit in Thatta

Visit one of these nice places.

Shah Jahan Mosque

Known for its beautiful architecture and intricate tile work, offering great photo opportunities.

Keenjhar Lake

Scenic lake with stunning views and plenty of photo opportunities, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Makli Hill

Historical graveyard with impressive mausoleums and tombs, providing a unique and photogenic setting.

Food in Thatta

Thatta, Pakistan, offers a rich culinary experience that reflects its cultural diversity and historical influences. The cuisine is a fusion of Sindhi, Mughal, and Balochi flavors, characterized by aromatic spices, rich curries, and an abundance of seafood due to its proximity to the coast.

Thatta Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Sindhi Biryani

A fragrant rice dish with tender pieces of meat, traditionally goat or chicken, and a medley of spices. Best enjoyed at Al-Sajjad Hotel or Sabir Hotel.

Must-Try!

Sai Bhaji

A hearty vegetarian stew made with spinach, lentils, and assorted vegetables, simmered in aromatic spices. Sample this dish at Sindhu Akhara restaurant for an authentic taste.

Balochi Sajji

A revered specialty of Thatta, Balochi Sajji features marinated whole lamb or chicken, skewered and slow-roasted to succulent perfection. Visit Quetta Restaurant for an exquisite Sajji experience.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Shahi Bazar

This bustling market is a food lover's paradise, offering a diverse range of street food delights such as samosas, pakoras, and chaat.

Fish Market

Head to the local fish market near Keenjhar Lake to savor the freshest seafood, including grilled pomfret, spiced crab, and tandoori prawns.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized by a hot semi-arid environment, with significant variations between the seasons. Summers, from April to September, can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The heat is intensified by low humidity levels, making the weather feel more oppressive. The monsoon season typically occurs from July to September, bringing about the main portion of annual rainfall. While the total annual precipitation can vary, it generally ranges from 150 to 300 mm (5.9 to 11.8 inches), with the bulk falling during the monsoon months. Winters, from November to February, are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 5°C (41°F) at night to around 25°C (77°F) during the day. This season provides a welcome respite from the scorching summer heat. The overall climate features clear, sunny days for most of the year, with occasional dust storms, especially before the onset of the monsoon rains. The fertile plains in the vicinity benefit from the seasonal rains, supporting agriculture, despite the challenging heat during the summer months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Thatta, it is important to show respect for elders through actions like standing up when they enter the room and using polite language when addressing them.

Conservative Dress

When visiting Thatta, it is important to dress modestly, especially for women, to show respect for the local cultural norms.

Greetings and Politeness

Using polite greetings and maintaining a respectful demeanor in interactions with locals is essential in Thatta, as it demonstrates an understanding of the cultural etiquette.

Safety

Safety in the region may vary based on multiple factors including local crime rates, political stability, and social conditions. Thatta is known for its historical sites and cultural significance, but like many areas, it experiences challenges related to safety. Issues such as petty crime, road safety, and potential political unrest can affect residents and visitors alike. Travelers are often advised to stay updated on local news and follow any travel advisories issued by relevant authorities. It’s also wise to take precautions such as avoiding secluded areas at night and being aware of one's surroundings. Community dynamics, local law enforcement effectiveness, and recent events can further influence the overall feeling of safety in any specific area, including Thatta. Engaging with local residents can provide deeper insights into the current situation. For visitors, being respectful of local customs and norms can contribute positively to experiences and interactions in the area, enhancing safety and mutual understanding.

Tipping in Thatta

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Thatta, Pakistan, tipping is not a common practice and is not expected in most situations. However, in upscale hotels and restaurants, a small tip of 5-10% may be given for exceptional service.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Thatta, Pakistan. Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It's important to carry enough cash when visiting Thatta for making purchases and settling bills.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Best time to visit Thatta due to pleasant weather and blooming flowers. It is also the time for the annual urs celebration at the Shah Jahan Mosque.

Winter (December to February)

Can be a good time to visit, with mild temperatures and clear skies. However, nights can get chilly.

Monsoon season (July to September)

Expect heavy rainfall and humidity, may not be the best time for sightseeing or outdoor activities.

Summer (June to August)

Hot and humid weather, although the monsoon season begins in July, providing relief from the heat.

Autumn (September to November)

Moderate temperatures and clear skies, making it a decent time for a visit.

Thatta at Night

As the sun sets in Thatta, the city transitions into a tranquil and serene atmosphere. Unlike bustling metropolitan areas, nightlife in Thatta is quiet and subdued, reflecting its historical and cultural heritage. Local residents often gather in small cafés and tea houses, where the aroma of freshly brewed chai fills the air and conversations flow easily. Traditional music sometimes wafts through the streets, with the sounds of classical instruments creating a soothing backdrop. Some places might even feature live performances of Sindhi folk music, adding to the rich cultural tapestry of the evening. Street vendors set up stalls offering an array of local snacks, from spicy samosas to sweet jalebis, catering to late-night cravings. The ancient streets are sparsely populated and lit by humble street lights, giving the city an old-world charm under the night sky. Occasionally, there are cultural or religious events, especially around significant historical sites like the Makli Necropolis. These events can bring a sense of community and shared tradition, drawing both locals and visitors into the cultural experience that defines Thatta. Overall, the nightlife in Thatta is a reflection of its historical significance and local traditions, offering a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Hiking in Thatta

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kirthar National Park

A vast national park located near Thatta, offering a range of hiking trails through hills and diverse wildlife.

Lakes of Keenjhar

A beautiful area with hiking opportunities around the lakes, offering scenic views and a chance to explore nature.

Chaukhandi Tombs

While primarily a historic site, the area surrounding the tombs offers paths for short hikes and exploration.

Keenjhar Lake

A large freshwater lake near Thatta with surrounding trails, ideal for hiking and enjoying the natural landscape.

Ranikot Fort

Known as the Great Wall of Sindh, the fort offers historical hiking paths with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Aiports

How to reach Thatta by plane.

Jinnah International Airport (KHI)

Located in Karachi, approximately 98 kilometers from Thatta, it is the largest and busiest airport in Pakistan, offering flights to numerous domestic and international destinations.

Allama Iqbal International Airport (LHE)

Situated in Lahore, about 1,100 kilometers from Thatta, it serves as a major hub for international flights and connects Pakistan to various global destinations.

Islamabad International Airport (ISB)

The main airport serving the capital city of Pakistan, located approximately 1,300 kilometers from Thatta. It connects passengers to both domestic and international routes.

Multan International Airport (MUX)

Located around 1,000 kilometers from Thatta, this airport provides both domestic and select international flights, serving the southern region of Punjab.

Bacha Khan International Airport (PEW)

Located in Peshawar, approximately 1,400 kilometers away from Thatta, it primarily handles domestic flights but also offers some international connections.

Walkability

Walkability in the region can be assessed through several key aspects, including the layout of the streets, accessibility of amenities, and the overall pedestrian experience. Urban design plays a crucial role, with wide sidewalks and safe crossings contributing to a pedestrian-friendly environment. In many areas, markets, shops, and social spaces are typically clustered together, making it easier for residents to navigate on foot. However, like many urban areas in developing countries, there may be challenges related to infrastructure maintenance, such as uneven or poorly maintained sidewalks, which can hinder movement. Road safety is another concern, as the presence of vehicles and a lack of traffic regulations can pose risks to pedestrians. Local climate and environmental factors also influence walkability. In warmer weather, shaded areas or green spaces can enhance the pedestrian experience, while limited access to such facilities may reduce the area's appeal for walking. Overall, factors such as urban planning, safety, infrastructure, and climate all contribute to the walkability of the city and the quality of life for its residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sindhi

Sindhis are the predominant ethnic group in Thatta, known for their rich cultural heritage and language, Sindhi.

Muhajir

Muhajirs are descendants of Muslim immigrants from India who settled in Sindh after the partition in 1947, contributing to the diverse population.

Baloch

Baloch people are a significant ethnic group in Thatta, known for their distinctive culture and traditions.

Punjabi

Punjabis are present in Thatta as a smaller demographic, contributing to the cultural tapestry of the region.

Others

This includes smaller groups such as Pathans, Makrani, and others who also inhabit the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is the most popular sport in Thatta, uniting locals in both playing and supporting their favorite teams.

Football

Football has a significant following in Thatta, with many local teams participating in regional competitions.

Hockey

Field hockey is another popular sport in Thatta, with a history of passionate players and spectators.

Kabaddi

Kabaddi, a traditional sport, is also enjoyed by many in Thatta, often played in local festivals.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played in schools and communities, especially among youth, contributing to its growing popularity.

Traffic

Situated along the coastal region of Sindh, the city experiences a mix of local and visiting traffic. The roads in the area often accommodate a variety of vehicles, including motorcycles, cars, buses, and trucks. The city witnesses heavy congestion, particularly during peak hours as residents commute for work, school, and daily errands. Narrow streets in the older parts of the city can lead to bottlenecks, necessitating patience among drivers. Rickshaws and local transport options are prevalent, contributing to the hustle and bustle of the streets. Additionally, market areas often see an increase in pedestrian traffic, further complicating navigation for drivers. The overall traffic flow can be inconsistent, influenced by daily activities, local festivals, and seasonal events. Infrastructure improvements have been initiated to address congestion, but challenges remain as the population grows and urban development continues. Road safety is a concern, with a need for better traffic management and awareness among road users.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Thatta.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While Thatta's cuisine predominantly features meat-based dishes, several local eateries offer flavorful vegetarian choices, such as Sai Bhaji, vegetable biryani, and daal tadka.

Vegan Options

Vegan options may be limited at traditional restaurants, but fresh fruit stalls and some street food vendors offer vegan-friendly snacks like fruit chaat, chana chaat, and roasted corn.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten restrictions can relish seafood dishes, grilled meats, and rice-based meals, which are naturally devoid of gluten. Communication with restaurant staff about dietary needs is recommended for a seamless dining experience.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region faces several challenges, including limited access to quality medical facilities and trained professionals. The local health infrastructure often struggles with a shortage of resources, which affects the provision of services. Government-run hospitals may be available, but they are frequently underfunded and overcrowded. Primary healthcare is available through basic health units and rural health centers, but these facilities often lack essential medications and equipment. The area also experiences problems with maternal and child health, as well as a prevalence of communicable diseases. Preventive care and health education initiatives are limited, which contributes to various health issues among the population. Efforts have been made to improve healthcare access, but disparities remain, particularly in rural areas. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and community health workers play an important role in bridging some gaps by providing services and education, yet the overall healthcare quality continues to require significant improvement. The integration of modern healthcare practices and better infrastructure is crucial for the well-being of the community.

Discover Pakistan

Read more in our Pakistan 2024 Travel Guide.

Pakistan Travel Guide