Things To Do
in Senegal

Senegal is a vibrant West African country known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. It boasts a variety of natural attractions, from the bustling city life in its capital, Dakar, to serene beaches, the Sahara Desert's fringes, and the lush Niokolo-Koba National Park.

Senegal plays a crucial role in African politics and culture, serving as a center for international festivals, music, dance, and the promotion of peace and stability in the region.

  • "Nanga def?" - How are you?
  • "Jamm rekk" - Peace only
  • "Mbaam sa yaram" - Have a good day
  • "Tawfeek" - Good luck
  • "Damaa la ngi manage" - I am with you

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discover Dakar
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the vibrant Marché Kermel to experience local flavors and crafts. Enjoy a freshly made breakfast at a nearby café while soaking in the city's atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Explore the striking African Renaissance Monument and take in panoramic views of Dakar. Spend some time relaxing at the nearby beaches or visiting local galleries.

evening
:

Wander through the lively streets of Dakar and enjoy the vibrant nightlife. Sample traditional Senegalese dishes at a popular local restaurant.

day 2
Island Hopping in the Isles of Goree
morning
:

Catch the ferry to Île de Gorée and take a guided tour of the island's historic sites, including the House of Slaves. The colorful buildings and cobblestone streets are perfect for a morning exploration.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a seaside café while taking in views of the Atlantic Ocean. Afterward, stroll through the local artisan shops and soak in the island's rich history.

evening
:

Return to Dakar and unwind with a sunset view at one of the beachside bars. Savor a refreshing drink and reflect on the day's experiences.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse traditions and music.
  • Beautiful landscapes including beaches, national parks, and reserves.
  • Stable democracy with relatively peaceful political environment.
  • Friendly and welcoming people, known for their hospitality.
  • Growing economy with investment opportunities, especially in tourism and agriculture.
  • Limited access to quality healthcare in rural areas.
  • High unemployment rates, particularly among youth.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including transportation and electricity supply.
  • Economic dependence on a few sectors, particularly fishing and agriculture.
  • Vulnerability to climate change impacts, affecting agriculture and livelihoods.

Best Activities in Senegal

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Safari in Niokolo-Koba National Park

Explore the diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes in Senegal's largest national park.

Surfing in Dakar

Enjoy the waves at popular surfing spots such as Yoff Beach and N'gor Island.

Birdwatching in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary

Observe an array of bird species in this important wetland reserve.

Fishing in the Casamance River

Experience traditional fishing methods and catch a variety of fish species.

Hiking at the Bandia Wildlife Reserve

Embark on a guided hike to see a range of animals, including giraffes and rhinos.

Tours

Uncover the best of Senegal with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Senegal

Visit one of these nice places.

Lac Rose

Famous pink lake with stunning views and photo opportunities

Dakar Corniche

Scenic coastal road offering panoramic views of the ocean and city skyline

Île de Gorée

Historic island with picturesque streets and beautiful waterfronts, great for photography

Food in Senegal

Senegalese cuisine is known for its rich flavors, vibrant colors, and use of fresh ingredients. Influenced by West African, French, and Arabic culinary traditions, Senegalese dishes often feature staples like rice, millet, fish, and vegetables, seasoned with aromatic spices and herbs.

Senegal Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thieboudienne

Thieboudienne, Senegal's national dish, is a flavorful combination of fish, rice, and tomato sauce infused with herbs and spices. It's a must-try and can be found in local eateries and restaurants across the country.

Must-Try!

Yassa Poulet

Yassa Poulet is a marinated grilled chicken dish cooked with onions, lemon juice, and mustard. Its tangy and savory flavors make it a popular choice, and it can be enjoyed at street food stalls and home-style eateries.

Mafe

Mafe is a hearty peanut stew often made with beef or lamb, vegetables, and a rich, creamy peanut sauce. It's widely available and is a comforting dish enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Senegal better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sandaga Market

Visit Sandaga Market in Dakar for a bustling food market experience. You'll find an array of fresh produce, spices, and street food stalls offering delicacies like grilled fish, brochettes, and flavorful Senegalese snacks.

Soumbedioune Fish Market

For an authentic seafood experience, head to Soumbedioune Fish Market where you can savor freshly caught fish prepared in various styles, from grilled to fried, right by the sea.

Weather

Situated in West Africa, the climate is characterized by a tropical wet and dry pattern with distinct seasonal changes. The country experiences a dry season and a rainy season, influenced by the West African monsoon. The dry season, running from November to May, is marked by low humidity and high temperatures, especially in the interior regions. During this time, the harmattan wind, a dry and dusty breeze from the Sahara Desert, can also affect weather conditions, leading to reduced visibility and cooler nights. The rainy season, from June to October, brings substantial moisture, with the heaviest rainfall occurring typically in August and September. The amount of rainfall can vary significantly across different regions: the southern areas receive more rain compared to the northern regions, which can lead to semi-arid conditions. Temperatures generally remain high throughout the year, with average monthly temperatures ranging from 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F). Coastal areas tend to have a milder climate due to the Atlantic Ocean's influence, while the interior regions experience more extreme temperatures. The biodiversity and agricultural practices in the region are closely tied to these climatic patterns, making understanding the climate crucial for local communities and economies.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and formalities

In Senegal, it is important to greet individuals and engage in formalities before moving on to other topics. Showing respect through proper greetings, such as shaking hands and asking about one's family, is essential in Senegalese culture.

Respect for elders and authority

Respect for elders and authority figures is a fundamental cultural norm in Senegal. It is important to show deference and politeness towards older individuals and those in positions of authority.

Cultural sensitivity

Being culturally sensitive and aware of local customs and traditions is crucial when interacting with people in Senegal. Avoiding controversial topics and being mindful of cultural differences demonstrates respect for Senegalese culture.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Senegal with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the country is multifaceted, with both positive aspects and areas that warrant caution. Generally, it is considered one of the safer countries in West Africa, with a relatively low crime rate compared to its neighbors. Violent crime is rare, but petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, particularly in crowded areas and markets. Travelers are advised to take standard precautions, such as being aware of their surroundings and securing personal belongings. While road safety can be a concern due to poorly maintained vehicles and infrastructure, public transportation is widely used. Health facilities in urban areas are better than in rural regions, so it's important for visitors to have appropriate health insurance. Nonetheless, major cities like Dakar are typically welcoming, and many locals are friendly towards tourists. Moreover, the country has a history of political stability, which contributes to a generally peaceful environment. Nonetheless, it is crucial to stay updated on local news and travel advisories, as situations can change. Overall, while there are risks to be mindful of, many find the experience in the country to be enriching and enjoyable.

Tipping in Senegal

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not very common in Senegal, especially outside of tourist areas. However, in some tourist-oriented establishments, a service charge may be included in the bill. It is not customary to leave an additional tip, but it is appreciated if the service has been exceptional.

Payment

In Senegal, cash is the primary method of payment, especially in rural areas. However, in urban areas and tourist spots, credit and debit cards may be accepted in some establishments. It's always advisable to carry cash for small transactions and to inquire about payment methods beforehand.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Senegal.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to May)

The dry season is the best time to visit Senegal, with clear skies, warm temperatures, and minimal rainfall. It is an ideal time for beach activities, wildlife viewing, and cultural festivals.

Rainy Season (June to October)

The rainy season in Senegal brings lush green landscapes, higher humidity, and occasional heavy rainfall. It is a time when birdwatching is particularly popular, and it offers unique opportunities to witness the country's natural beauty.

Senegal at Night

Senegal's nightlife offers a vibrant and culturally rich experience that reflects the country's diverse heritage. In cities like Dakar, the capital, the nightlife scene is especially lively. You can find a mix of traditional Senegalese music, such as mbalax, alongside modern genres like hip-hop, jazz, and electronic dance music. Many bars and nightclubs stay open late into the night, providing a variety of entertainment options. Live music venues are particularly popular, where local bands and international artists perform regularly. Spots like the Just 4 U club in Dakar are famous for live mbalax performances. For those interested in a more relaxed atmosphere, numerous lounges and beachfront bars offer a place to enjoy cocktails while taking in beautiful ocean views. Additionally, cultural festivals and events often extend into the night, featuring performances of traditional dance, drumming, and storytelling. These events offer a deeper insight into Senegalese culture and are a must-see for visitors. Safety is generally good in the main nightlife areas, but as with any major city, it's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions. The warmth and hospitality of the Senegalese people further enhance the nightlife experience, making it a memorable part of any visit to the country.

Hiking in Senegal

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Niokolo-Koba National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage Site offering diverse hiking trails through savannahs and forests, home to unique wildlife.

Fathala Wildlife Reserve

A reserve near the border of The Gambia, featuring scenic trails and opportunities to see various animal species in their natural habitat.

Mount Assirik

Located in the eastern part of Senegal, this mountain offers hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Baobolon Wetland Reserve

A beautiful area with hiking trails that lead through wetlands, ideal for birdwatching and enjoying natural serenity.

Keur Saloum National Park

Known for its mangroves and rich biodiversity, this park provides great hiking opportunities alongside water activities.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Senegal through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Senegal by plane.

Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)

The main international airport serving Dakar, Senegal. It is located about 50 km from the city center and is named after Blaise Diagne, the first African elected to the French National Assembly.

Abidjan Félix Houphouët-Boigny International Airport (ABJ)

Located in Ivory Coast, this airport is about 500 km southeast of Dakar and is a major hub for West Africa.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

The international airport serving Banjul, the capital of The Gambia, located approximately 250 km south of Dakar.

Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC)

Located in Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, this airport is about 500 km northeast of Dakar.

Lomé-Togocom International Airport (LFW)

The international airport serving Lomé, the capital of Togo, situated approximately 1,200 km southeast of Dakar.

Accra Kotoka International Airport (ACC)

Located in Accra, Ghana, this international airport is approximately 1,400 km southeast of Dakar.

Walkability

In this West African country, walkability varies significantly between urban and rural areas. In cities like Dakar, pedestrians often navigate bustling streets filled with vendors, public transport, and a mix of modern and traditional architecture. The urban layout can be challenging due to limited sidewalks and the prevalence of traffic, which can make walking less safe and comfortable. In contrast, rural pathways can be more scenic and tranquil, with less traffic but might lack proper infrastructure, making it difficult to walk long distances. Additionally, cultural factors influence walking habits, as it is common for people to walk for daily errands or communal activities. Overall, walkability in the country reflects a blend of both infrastructural challenges and a vibrant street life. Efforts to improve pedestrian infrastructure in urban areas are ongoing, aimed at enhancing safety and accessibility.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Wolof

The largest ethnic group in Senegal, making up about 43% of the population. They are primarily found in the western region of the country.

Pular (Fulani)

Comprising approximately 24% of the population, the Pular are mainly pastoralists and live mostly in the north and eastern regions.

Serer

The Serer people account for about 15% of the population and are primarily located in the central region of Senegal.

Jola

Making up around 4% of the population, the Jola are found predominantly in the Casamance region.

Mandinka

The Mandinka represent roughly 3% of the population, primarily residing in the southern parts of Senegal.

Soninke

Comprising approximately 2% of the population, the Soninke are mainly found in the eastern region of Senegal.

Other ethnic groups

Various smaller ethnic groups collectively make up about 9% of the population, including groups like the Lebou and other minorities.

The Soul of Senegal

Discover the essence of Senegal through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in Senegal, with a rich history and a passionate fan base. Senegal's national team, known as the Teranga Lions, has achieved significant success in international competitions.

Wrestling (Laamb)

A traditional and highly respected sport in Senegal, Laamb combines physical strength, skill, and cultural rituals. It attracts large audiences and is considered both a sport and a social event.

Basketball

Rapidly growing in popularity, basketball in Senegal has produced several internationally recognized players. The Senegalese national team competes in various international tournaments.

Athletics

Senegal has a strong presence in athletics, with many athletes participating in track and field events at regional and international levels, particularly in sprints and long-distance running.

Handball

An emerging sport in Senegal, handball has gained traction at both amateur and professional levels, with local leagues and national competitions.

Traffic

In this West African country, traffic can often be described as lively and chaotic. The roads are typically filled with a mix of vehicles, including cars, motorbikes, buses, and even horse-drawn carts. In urban areas, particularly the capital city of Dakar, congestion is common, especially during peak hours. Drivers may not strictly adhere to traffic rules, leading to a free-flowing yet unpredictable driving environment. Many vehicles can be seen weaving through traffic, and honking is frequent as a means of communication among drivers. Public transportation plays a significant role, with a variety of minibuses known as "car rapides" providing inexpensive routes around cities. Pedestrians also share the roads, often crossing in busy areas where traffic may not always yield. Street vendors and market stalls can further complicate the flow, as they sometimes encroach upon roadways. As a result, navigating through traffic in this setting requires patience and alertness, whether you're behind the wheel or on foot. Overall, the traffic situation reflects the vibrant culture and daily life of the local population, while presenting challenges often found in rapidly growing urban centers.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Senegalese cuisine prominently features meat and fish, many restaurants and local eateries offer vegetarian options such as plant-based stews, couscous dishes, and flavorful salads. It's also possible to request customizations to suit vegan preferences.

Gluten-free Choices

Individuals seeking gluten-free options can enjoy rice-based dishes like Thieboudienne, grilled fish, and vegetable-based sides. It's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions clearly when dining out to ensure suitable choices.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Senegal with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Senegal is a combination of public and private services. It operates under the Ministry of Health and Social Action, which is responsible for developing health policies and ensuring the delivery of healthcare services. The country has made significant improvements in healthcare access and outcomes over recent years, but challenges remain. Healthcare facilities in Senegal range from large hospitals in urban areas to smaller health posts in rural regions. The government provides free healthcare for certain vulnerable populations, including children under five, pregnant women, and the elderly. However, many citizens still face barriers to accessing care due to costs, location, and a shortage of medical personnel, especially in rural areas. Despite improvements in vaccination coverage and maternity care, there are ongoing issues with communicable diseases like malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS, as well as emerging concerns regarding non-communicable diseases. Maternal and child health indicators have shown progress, but infant and maternal mortality rates, while declining, remain a concern. The system also faces difficulties with infrastructure, medical supplies, and the distribution of health professionals. There is a growing trend towards strengthening primary healthcare and community health initiatives to address these challenges. Additionally, partnerships with international organizations and NGOs have been critical in enhancing healthcare services and increasing access to essential medicines and treatments. In summary, while Senegal has made strides in healthcare, ongoing improvements are necessary to address accessibility, quality of care, and health outcomes across the population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Senegal.