Things To Do
in Dakar

Dakar, the capital and largest city of Senegal, is situated on the Cap-Vert Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, offering stunning ocean views and beaches. It is a vibrant cultural hub known for its lively markets, rich musical scene, and the Dakar Biennale, an international arts festival.

Dakar also serves as a gateway to Gorée Island, a symbol of the Atlantic slave trade and a UNESCO World Heritage site, underscoring the city's deep historical and cultural significance.

  • "Nanga def?" - How are you?
  • "Jamm rekk" - Peace only
  • "Mbaam sa yaram" - Have a good day
  • "Tawfeek" - Good luck
  • "Damaa la ngi manage" - I am with you

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Dakar's Vibrant Culture
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the African Renaissance Monument, the tallest statue in Africa, which offers stunning views of Dakar. Spend some time strolling through the nearby Park of the African Renaissance.

afternoon
:

Head to the Village des Arts, where you can explore local artists' studios and purchase unique artwork. Enjoy lunch at a local eatery before visiting the Musée Théodore Monod d'Art Africain to dive deeper into Senegalese art.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with a dinner at a seaside restaurant, indulging in fresh seafood. Take a stroll along the Corniche for beautiful sunset views.

day 2
Relaxing on Gore Island
morning
:

Catch a ferry from Dakar to Gorée Island, a historic site and UNESCO World Heritage site. Spend your morning exploring the island's colonial architecture and the House of Slaves.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a leisurely lunch at one of the island's charming cafes followed by a visit to the historical museums. Don't miss the scenic beaches for some sunbathing.

evening
:

Return to Dakar and dine at a restaurant offering local cuisine. Enjoy the live music scene at one of the city's vibrant bars.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Vibrant culture and rich history, with a mix of African, French, and other influences.
  • Beautiful coastal scenery and beaches, perfect for relaxation and water sports.
  • Active music and arts scene, including popular genres like mbalax and plenty of festivals.
  • Diverse cuisine with fresh seafood, local dishes, and a variety of international options.
  • Relatively stable political environment compared to other regions in West Africa.
  • Traffic congestion can be significant, leading to longer travel times.
  • Hygiene and sanitation issues in some areas, which may affect living conditions.
  • Higher cost of living compared to other cities in Senegal.
  • Limited access to quality healthcare and education in some neighborhoods.
  • Climate can be extremely hot, especially during the dry season, which can be uncomfortable.

Best Activities in Dakar

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Gorée Island

Visit this historic island with museums and a picturesque coastline.

Ngor Island

Explore this small island known for its beaches, surfing, and local restaurants.

Dakar Corniche

Enjoy a stroll along the scenic coastal road, with beautiful views of the ocean and city skyline.

Lac Rose

Take a trip to the pink lake for unique photo opportunities and the chance to see salt harvesting activities.

Surfing at Yoff Beach

Try out surfing at one of the popular beaches in Dakar, known for its waves and vibrant beach culture.

Tours

Uncover the best of Dakar with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Dakar

Visit one of these nice places.

Les Mamelles Lighthouse

Located on a hill providing panoramic views of the city and coastline.

Ile de Ngor

Offers stunning views of the ocean and city skyline, picturesque beaches, and colorful fishing boats.

African Renaissance Monument

Provides a vantage point to capture the cityscape and coastline, as well as the monument itself.

Food in Dakar

Dakar, the capital of Senegal, offers a rich and diverse culinary experience influenced by local Senegalese, French, and North African flavors. The cuisine features a variety of seafood, flavorful rice dishes, and aromatic spices such as ginger, cayenne pepper, and cloves.

Dakar Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thiéboudienne

A popular Senegalese dish made with fish, rice, and tomato sauce, often accompanied by vegetables like carrots, cassava, and cabbage.

Must-Try!

Yassa Poulet

Grilled chicken marinated in a tangy sauce made of onions, lemon juice, and mustard, served with rice or couscous.

Mafe

A hearty peanut stew usually made with lamb or beef, served with rice.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Dakar better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché Kermel

Located in the heart of Dakar, this vibrant market offers a wide array of fresh produce, spices, and street food stalls selling local delicacies like grilled fish, lamb skewers, and accara (black-eyed pea fritters).

Soumbedioune Fish Market

A bustling fish market where visitors can experience the daily catch being auctioned off and enjoy freshly prepared seafood dishes from nearby food stalls.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures are generally warm throughout the year, with average highs ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The dry season typically spans from November to May, during which time humidity levels drop, and rainfall is minimal. December and January can bring cooler temperatures, particularly at night, creating a mildly pleasant atmosphere. The wet season occurs from June to October, with a peak in rainfall typically between July and September. During this time, temperatures can be quite high, along with increased humidity. The coastal location influences the climate, bringing maritime breezes that moderate temperatures, especially during the dry season. The combination of warm temperatures, seasonal rainfall, and humidity can create a vibrant environment that supports diverse ecosystems and agricultural practices.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Social Etiquette

In Dakar, it is important to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. Using titles such as 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.' followed by the person's last name is also a sign of respect.

Traditional Attire

Wearing traditional Senegalese attire is appreciated on formal occasions and demonstrates an understanding and respect for local culture. For men, a boubou or grand boubou is a common traditional outfit, while women often wear colorful boubous or kaftans.

Respect for Religion

Senegal is a predominantly Muslim country, and it is important to show respect for the religion. This includes dressing modestly when visiting religious sites and refraining from public displays of affection.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Dakar with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this vibrant West African capital can vary based on several factors, including location and time of day. Generally, it is advisable for visitors to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas and markets where petty crime like pickpocketing may occur. Travelers are encouraged to avoid walking alone at night and to be cautious when using public transportation. Using reputable taxi services is recommended for getting around the city. While the city does have areas that are relatively safe, it’s important to stay informed and updated on local news and advisories. Engaging with locals can also provide insight into safer neighborhoods and practices. Overall, exercising common sense, being aware of your surroundings, and taking preventive measures can contribute to a safe experience in this culturally rich destination.

Tipping in Dakar

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Dakar, Senegal, tipping is not always expected, but it is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a 10% tip may be given if a service charge is not included in the bill. For other services, such as taxi rides or hotel staff assistance, a small tip is also appreciated as a gesture of gratitude.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Dakar, Senegal. Credit cards may be accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's always advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in the city for withdrawing local currency, and it's important to notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Dakar.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to May)

Best time to visit with pleasant weather, minimal rainfall, and opportunities for outdoor activities.

Rainy Season (June to October)

Higher humidity and precipitation, with lush landscapes but potential for heavy rainfall and storms.

Dakar at Night

As the sun sets and the vibrant colors of the day fade into night, Dakar comes alive with a pulsating energy uniquely its own. The nightlife in this West African city is a blend of traditional and modern, offering a diverse array of experiences for locals and visitors alike. Music is at the heart of Dakar's nightlife, with sounds ranging from lively mbalax—a traditional Senegalese music genre popularized by artists like Youssou N'Dour—to contemporary hip-hop and Afrobeat. Live music venues such as Just 4 U and Le Phare des Mamelles host performances by both well-known and emerging musicians, creating an electric atmosphere that's hard to resist. The city's nightclubs, like Duplex and Le Patio, provide a modern counterpoint with their sleek interiors and DJs spinning a mix of international hits and local rhythms. These clubs often remain open until the early hours, giving night owls ample opportunity to dance the night away. For those seeking a more laid-back evening, Dakar offers a variety of sophisticated lounges and beachfront bars. Venues such as La Playa on the Corniche offer stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean, making them perfect spots to enjoy a cocktail as the waves lap gently against the shore. Foodies can indulge in Dakar's thriving restaurant scene, which features an array of culinary delights. From traditional Senegalese dishes like thieboudienne (spiced fish and rice) to a fusion of global cuisines, the city’s eateries cater to diverse palates. Establishments like Chez Loutcha and Le Lagon 1 serve up delicious meals that often turn into social gatherings, reflecting the communal spirit of Senegalese culture. Street markets also add to the vibrant nocturnal landscape. With vendors selling everything from grilled meats and fresh fruit to artisanal crafts, these bustling hubs offer an immersive experience into the local way of life. Dakar’s nightlife is a rich tapestry of sounds, tastes, and experiences. It is a place where tradition meets contemporary, and every corner of the city pulses with a warmth and vibrancy that invites everyone to join in the celebration.

Hiking in Dakar

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parc National de la Langue de Barbarie

A national park located north of Dakar, offering scenic views and diverse wildlife along the coast and the river.

Les Almadies

A beautiful area in Dakar known for its cliffs and stunning ocean views, perfect for hiking and exploring coastal trails.

Kédougou Region

While a bit farther from Dakar, this region has beautiful landscapes, waterfalls, and hills for hiking enthusiasts.

Lac Rose (Lake Retba)

Famous for its pink waters, this area offers walking trails around the lake and the chance to see unique salt harvesting activities.

Mount A detect

Located outside of Dakar, this area provides various trails and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Dakar through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Dakar by plane.

Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport (DKR)

The main international airport serving Dakar, located about 11 km east of the city center.

Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)

Located about 43 km east of Dakar, this is a new international airport that opened in 2017.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

Located in Banjul, Gambia, approximately 185 km southwest of Dakar.

Cap Skirring Airport (CSK)

Serving the southern region of Senegal, located about 500 km from Dakar.

Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC)

Located in Nouakchott, Mauritania, approximately 450 km northeast of Dakar.

Walkability

Walkability in the vibrant urban landscape is defined by a mix of factors including infrastructure, safety, pedestrian accessibility, and the liveliness of street life. In many areas, wide sidewalks are absent, making it essential for pedestrians to navigate around cars and other vehicles on busy streets. Although some neighborhoods have tree-lined avenues that encourage walking, others suffer from overcrowding and poorly maintained paths. The city's layout often compels residents and visitors to engage with their surroundings on foot as public transportation can be inconsistent. Markets, shops, and cafes are typically located close to residential areas, promoting a bustling street culture that enhances the walkable experience. However, the presence of uneven surfaces and informal street vendors can pose challenges for pedestrians. Safety is another crucial aspect, as heavier traffic and limited crosswalks can make navigating busy roads perilous. Nonetheless, the energetic atmosphere, local interactions, and the chance to experience the unique blend of culture and community contribute to a vibrant walking experience in various neighborhoods. The overall walkability can vary significantly from one part of the city to another, reflecting the diverse dynamics of urban living there. Adapting to the local environment is essential for pedestrians, and fostering a greater emphasis on pedestrian-friendly initiatives could further enhance the city's walkability in the future.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Wolof

The largest ethnic group in Dakar, known for their rich cultural heritage and influence in Senegalese politics and society.

Pular

A significant ethnic group in Dakar, primarily involved in agriculture and trade.

Serer

An important ethnic group known for their historical significance and distinct cultural practices.

Lebou

A coastal ethnic group primarily associated with fishing and maritime activities in Dakar.

Mandinka

An ethnic group with a presence in Dakar, traditionally known for their farming and trade.

Toucouleur

An ethnic group primarily found along the Senegal River with some representation in urban areas including Dakar.

Mixed Ethnic Groups

Dakar is home to various mixed ethnicities, reflecting its diverse population with intermarriages and migrations.

The Soul of Dakar

Discover the essence of Dakar through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Dakar and Senegal as a whole, with a passionate fan base and various local clubs and national competitions.

Basketball

Basketball has gained significant popularity in Dakar, with many youth participating in local leagues and the national team performing well in international competitions.

Wrestling

Traditional Senegalese wrestling, known as 'Lutte,' is a deeply-rooted cultural sport, attracting large audiences and celebrated for its spectacular events.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and field events, is popular among both professionals and amateurs, with local events and competitions drawing participation.

Cycling

Cycling is a growing sport in Dakar, with various events organized to promote fitness and competition among cyclists.

Rugby

Rugby has seen growth in popularity in recent years, with clubs forming and the national team representing Senegal in international matches.

Traffic

Traffic in this bustling West African city is characterized by a vibrant mix of vehicles, including cars, buses, taxis, and motorcycles, all competing for space on the roads. The streets are often congested, particularly during peak hours, as the local population relies heavily on private and public transportation. The driving culture tends to be quite dynamic, with an informal understanding of road rules. Merging and lane changes can be aggressive, and drivers often navigate around obstacles, including street vendors and pedestrians. Despite the chaos, there is an underlying rhythm to how traffic flows, with honking often used as a communication tool rather than a warning. Public transport options like "car rapides" (shared minibuses) are popular and contribute to the city's lively atmosphere. However, they can also add to congestion as they frequently stop to pick up and drop off passengers. Furthermore, road conditions vary, with some areas having well-paved streets while others may struggle with potholes and less maintenance. In addition to the heavy vehicle presence, pedestrians play a crucial role, frequently crossing streets in high-traffic areas. The interaction between vehicular traffic and foot traffic can create a chaotic, yet uniquely vibrant urban experience. As a coastal city with a growing population, traffic management continues to pose challenges, calling for improvements and infrastructure development to better accommodate the flow of people and goods.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Dakar.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Senegalese cuisine heavily features meat and fish, many restaurants in Dakar offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes, especially in more cosmopolitan areas. Look for options like yassa tofu, plantain curry, or vegetable mafe.

Gluten-Free Options

Senegalese cuisine relies on grains like millet and rice, making it relatively easy to find gluten-free dishes. However, it's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions clearly when dining out, and opt for naturally gluten-free dishes like grilled fish, rice-based dishes, and fresh fruit.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Dakar with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Senegal, particularly in its capital city, is characterized by a mix of public and private facilities that cater to the healthcare needs of its population. The public healthcare system is primarily managed by the Ministry of Health and Social Action, which oversees hospitals and clinics across the country, including urban and rural areas. In Dakar, residents have access to several public hospitals, such as the Principal Hospital and the Dalal Jamm Hospital, which provide a range of services from primary care to specialized treatments. However, public healthcare often faces challenges such as limited resources, overcrowded facilities, and shortages of medical staff, which can affect the quality of care. Private healthcare facilities are also prevalent in Dakar and often offer a higher standard of care, although to access these services, patients may face higher costs. Private clinics and hospitals are known for shorter wait times and modern medical technology, making them a preferred option for many residents. The healthcare system in Senegal has made strides in disease control, particularly in addressing infectious diseases like malaria and HIV/AIDS. Vaccination programs and maternal and child health initiatives have improved health outcomes. However, non-communicable diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent, requiring a shift in focus and resources. Access to healthcare remains a significant concern, especially for low-income populations, who may struggle to afford treatment or transportation to healthcare facilities. Urban-rural disparities also exist, with Dakar generally having better healthcare access compared to other regions of the country. Government-led initiatives and international partnerships aim to enhance the capacity and accessibility of healthcare services, with ongoing efforts to improve the overall health infrastructure in the country. Despite the challenges, Senegal has made progress in health indicators, contributing to its overall development goals.

Discover Senegal

Read more in our Senegal 2024 Travel Guide.

Senegal Travel Guide