Things To Do
in Saint-Louis

Saint-Louis is a historic city located in Senegal at the mouth of the Senegal River. It served as the capital of the French colony of Senegal in the 19th century and is known for its colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is characterized by its narrow streets, colorful buildings, and bustling markets.

Saint-Louis is also a popular destination for birdwatching and offers opportunities to explore nearby national parks and wetlands.

  • "Nanga def?" - How are you?
  • "Jamm rekk" - Peace only
  • "Mbaam sa yaram" - Have a good day
  • "Tawfeek" - Good luck
  • "Damaa la ngi manage" - I am with you

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Cultural Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Island of Saint-Louis, exploring its vibrant streets and colonial architecture. Enjoy a fresh breakfast at a local café with Senegalese specialties.

afternoon
:

Take a guided tour of the historical city, visiting sites like the Faidherbe Bridge and the Regional Museum. Stop for lunch at a restaurant known for its seafood dishes.

evening
:

Relax at a local bar by the waterfront, enjoying the sunset over the Senegal River. Try out some local drinks and engage with the friendly locals.

day 2
Fishing Village Experience
morning
:

Head to the fishing village of Guet Ndar to observe the fishermen at work. Breakfast can be enjoyed at a beachfront eatery with a view of the ocean.

afternoon
:

Participate in a fishing trip organized by local fishermen, learning about their daily routines. Lunch can be enjoyed seafood grilled right on the boat.

evening
:

Return to Saint-Louis and take part in a cooking class to prepare traditional fish dishes. Dinner will consist of the meal you’ve just learned to make, shared with fellow participants.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with colonial architecture and vibrant local traditions.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including the nearby beaches and the Senegal River.
  • A UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting tourists and promoting local arts and crafts.
  • Diverse culinary scene with unique Senegalese dishes and fresh seafood.
  • A lively music scene, particularly noted for its traditional and contemporary styles.
  • Limited access to modern healthcare services and facilities.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including unreliable transportation and road conditions.
  • Higher unemployment rates among the youth, leading to economic challenges.
  • Seasonal flooding in certain areas can disrupt daily life.
  • Potential language barrier for tourists, as French and local dialects are predominantly spoken.

Best Activities in Saint-Louis

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Boat tour on the Senegal River

Enjoy a peaceful boat ride and take in the scenic views of the river and surrounding nature.

Visiting Langue de Barbarie National Park

Explore the natural beauty of this park, which is home to diverse bird species and offers opportunities for bird-watching and hiking.

Kitesurfing at the Beach

Take advantage of the coastal breeze and try kitesurfing, a popular water sport in Saint-Louis.

Tours

Uncover the best of Saint-Louis with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Saint-Louis

Visit one of these nice places.

Langue de Barbarie

Offers a stunning view of the Senegal River meeting the Atlantic Ocean, along with the surrounding wildlife and nature.

Faidherbe Bridge

Provides a picturesque view of the city and its surroundings, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Gouvernance neighborhood

Known for its colorful colonial architecture and lively streets, offering great opportunities for capturing local life and urban landscapes.

Place Faidherbe

A historic square in the city center with a mix of colonial buildings and vibrant street scenes, perfect for capturing the city's ambiance.

Food in Saint-Louis

Saint-Louis, Senegal is a treasure trove of vibrant and diverse culinary experiences. The local cuisine is a delightful fusion of Senegalese, French, and North African influences, resulting in a rich tapestry of flavors and textures that are sure to tantalize your taste buds.

Saint-Louis Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thieboudienne

This iconic Senegalese dish features fish and rice cooked in a flavorful tomato sauce with various vegetables. It’s a staple of local cuisine and is a must-try for visitors. Look for it at Le Toucouleur or Chez Salim.

Must-Try!

Ceebu jën

Also known as ‘thebou dien’ or ‘ceeb u jen’, this traditional dish consists of fish and rice in a tomato-based sauce, often with vegetables and served with a side of vibrant, spicy red or green chile pepper paste. For an authentic taste, try this dish at Restaurant Sao Sao.

Mafe

Mafe is a hearty peanut butter stew featuring lamb or beef, and served with rice. The succulent meat is slow-cooked in a rich, creamy sauce that's complemented by the nutty taste of peanuts. Check out La Kora for a delectable Mafe experience.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Saint-Louis better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché Soras

This bustling market is a treasure trove of culinary delights. From fresh produce and aromatic spices to sizzling grilled meats and snacks, a visit to Marché Soras offers an authentic insight into local ingredients and flavors. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor delectable street food such as brochettes (skewered meat) and aloco (fried plantain).

Weather

This city experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically lasts from June to October, with July and August being the rainiest months. During this period, the average temperatures are warm, generally ranging between 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F). The dry season, spanning from November to May, is marked by lower humidity and very little rainfall. The harmattan, a dry and dusty wind, often blows from the Sahara desert during the winter months, particularly from December to February, leading to cooler temperatures and sometimes chilly nights. Overall, the climate is influenced by both the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding geographic features, contributing to a generally warm environment, with significant variations in precipitation based on the season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Saint-Louis, Senegal, it is important to greet people with a handshake and a smile. Using greetings such as 'Salam aleikum' and 'Nanga def' (in Wolof) is also appreciated.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is a fundamental cultural norm in Saint-Louis, Senegal. It is important to show deference and use proper titles when addressing older individuals.

Dressing Modestly

In Saint-Louis, Senegal, it is respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or interacting with the local community.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Saint-Louis with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this vibrant city can vary, and as with many tourist destinations, it's important to exercise caution. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded areas or markets. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, particularly in busy locations and when using public transport. The local law enforcement is generally responsive; however, some areas may have limited police presence. It's advisable to avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas and to be aware of your surroundings. Staying in well-traveled and well-lit areas is recommended. Additionally, health and safety should also be considered. Ensure that you have necessary vaccinations and health insurance, and be cautious with food and water to avoid illness. Overall, with common sense precautions, visitors can enjoy the rich culture and beauty of the area while maintaining their safety.

Tipping in Saint-Louis

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Saint-Louis, Senegal. However, in some tourist areas and higher-end establishments, a service charge may be included in the bill, in which case additional tipping is not expected.

Payment

In Saint-Louis, Senegal, cash is the most widely used form of payment, especially in smaller establishments and markets. Credit and debit cards are accepted in some hotels, larger restaurants, and supermarkets, but it's always recommended to have cash on hand for smaller vendors and local businesses.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Saint-Louis.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

November to May

Dry season with lower humidity and more comfortable temperatures. Great time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

June to October

Wet season with higher humidity and occasional heavy rainfall. Lush green landscapes, but some tourist facilities may be closed or have reduced hours.

Saint-Louis at Night

As the sun sets over the majestic waters of the Senegal River, a vibrant and dynamic nightlife scene begins to unfold. The historic island offers a unique blend of traditional and modern entertainment options that cater to both locals and visitors. The rhythm of live music often fills the air, with genres ranging from traditional Senegalese mbalax to jazz and Afrobeat. Numerous bars and clubs come alive, particularly around the popular Faidherbe Bridge area, where people gather to enjoy refreshing cocktails, cold beers, and the company of friends. For those looking to immerse themselves in cultural experiences, there are performance spaces where local artists showcase dances, storytelling, and drumming. These venues provide an intimate glimpse into the rich heritage of the region. Food enthusiasts are also in for a treat, as late-night restaurants and street food vendors serve up delicious Senegalese cuisine. It's not uncommon to find people indulging in tasty dishes like thiéboudiène or grilled fish well into the early hours of the morning. Whether you're seeking a high-energy dance floor, a cozy live music bar, or an authentic cultural experience, the nightlife offers a captivating mix that promises an unforgettable experience.

Hiking in Saint-Louis

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parc National de la Langue de Barbarie

A national park located near Saint-Louis, it offers scenic trails and stunning views of the coastline and diverse wildlife, making it a great spot for hiking enthusiasts.

Île de Saint-Louis

This historic island has charming streets and paths to explore, offering a mix of urban walking and natural scenery with views of the river and nearby landscapes.

Lompoul Desert

Located a bit further from Saint-Louis, this desert offers unique hiking opportunities through sand dunes and scenic vistas, ideal for adventurous hikers.

Niokolo-Koba National Park

Though not immediately next to Saint-Louis, this UNESCO World Heritage site features extensive trails through varied ecosystems, ideal for longer hiking trips.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Saint-Louis through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Saint-Louis by plane.

Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)

Located approximately 50 kilometers from Saint-Louis, this is Senegal's primary international airport, serving a range of international and domestic flights.

Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport (DKR)

Located in Dakar, about 270 kilometers from Saint-Louis, this airport serves as a major hub for international flights and connections across Africa and Europe.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

Situated in The Gambia, approximately 250 kilometers from Saint-Louis, this airport serves international flights predominantly to and from Europe.

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC)

Located in Mauritania, roughly 570 kilometers from Saint-Louis, it serves as a key destination for flights within West Africa and to Europe.

Freetown International Airport (FNA)

Located in Sierra Leone, about 880 kilometers from Saint-Louis, this airport offers international flights, mainly to West Africa and Europe.

Walkability

Nestled at the mouth of the Senegal River, this city features a unique blend of colonial architecture and vibrant local culture. Its walkability is influenced by its historical layout, characterized by narrow streets that are often bustling with activity. The city's compact design facilitates easy exploration on foot, allowing visitors and residents to navigate through markets, cafes, and cultural landmarks without the need for a car. The waterfront areas provide scenic pathways where one can enjoy views of the river and the nearby islands. However, some parts of the city may have uneven sidewalks or limited pedestrian infrastructure, which can make navigation challenging in certain areas. Overall, the vibrant street life, with local vendors and shops, encourages walking as a primary mode of transportation, fostering a lively and engaging atmosphere. It’s an area where walking not only serves as a practical means of getting around but also enhances the experience of immersing oneself in the local culture and community life.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Wolof

The largest ethnic group in Senegal, predominantly found in the region of Saint-Louis, known for their rich culture and traditions.

Pulaar

Another significant demographic group, the Pulaar people are known for their pastoral lifestyle and are part of a larger ethnic group that spans several West African countries.

Serer

An indigenous group in Senegal with a strong cultural heritage, the Serer people have a notable presence in Saint-Louis.

Mandinka

An ethnic group primarily located in the upper regions of Senegal, they are known for their agricultural practices and cultural traditions.

Lebou

A sub-group of the Wolof ethnic group, they primarily reside along the coast and have a rich history tied to fishing and maritime activities.

Other Ethnic Groups

This category includes various smaller groups that contribute to the multicultural landscape of Saint-Louis.

The Soul of Saint-Louis

Discover the essence of Saint-Louis through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer (Football)

Soccer is the most popular sport in Saint-Louis, Senegal, with a strong local passion for the game. The city has produced many notable players and boasts vibrant local leagues.

Wrestling (Lutte)

Traditional wrestling is a significant part of Senegalese culture, especially in Saint-Louis. It features a unique blend of physical strength, technique, and cultural rituals.

Basketball

Basketball has been growing steadily in popularity among the youth in Saint-Louis, with various local teams competing in regional leagues.

Handball

Handball is also played in Saint-Louis, with numerous clubs engaging in competitions at various levels, contributing to its popularity.

Athletics

Athletics, particularly track and field events, is promoted in schools and local communities, with several events and competitions taking place throughout the year.

Traffic

The traffic in this historic city is often characterized by a blend of traditional and modern transportation methods. The streets are typically bustling with various forms of transport, including motorcycles, bicycles, taxis, and buses. The vibrant local culture is evident as vendors hawk their goods along the roadsides, adding to the lively atmosphere. Congestion can be a common issue, especially during peak hours, as the narrow roads may become jammed with vehicles. Many residents rely on shared taxis and "car rapides" (colorfully decorated minibuses) for daily commutes, contributing to a unique traffic flow. While the presence of horse-drawn carts reflects the city's rich heritage, the increasing number of vehicles introduces challenges related to road safety and infrastructure. Navigating through Saint-Louis requires patience, as pedestrians frequently share the streets with vehicles, and traffic rules may not always be strictly followed. Overall, the traffic scene is a dynamic representation of the city's blend of cultural traditions and modern urban life.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Saint-Louis.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat is a prominent feature of Senegalese cuisine, many restaurants and cafes in Saint-Louis offer vegetarian and vegan adaptations of local dishes. Look for options like Yassa with tofu or plant-based thieboudienne.

Gluten-Free Options

For those with gluten sensitivities, grilled fish and fresh salads are excellent gluten-free choices readily available in many eateries. Additionally, communicating your dietary preferences to the staff can often lead to personalized meals to suit your needs.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Saint-Louis with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In the city known for its rich history and cultural significance, healthcare services are primarily provided through a mix of public and private institutions. The healthcare system faces challenges such as resource limitations, infrastructure deficits, and a reliance on external support. Public health facilities, including regional hospitals and health posts, offer basic medical services to the population, but they often struggle with overcrowding and a lack of essential medical supplies. The government has made efforts to improve healthcare access, but inequalities still exist, particularly between urban and rural areas. Private healthcare facilities tend to offer a higher standard of care, but they can be costly and may not be accessible to everyone. Health insurance coverage is limited, which further complicates access to care for many residents. Community health initiatives play a crucial role in addressing health issues, with programs focusing on maternal and child health, disease prevention, and education about hygiene and nutrition. International organizations and NGOs also contribute significantly to healthcare efforts in the region, providing support through funding, resources, and training. Overall, while there are dedicated healthcare workers and initiatives aimed at improving health outcomes, the system faces significant challenges that require ongoing attention and improvement.

Discover Senegal

Read more in our Senegal 2024 Travel Guide.

Senegal Travel Guide