whatdo

Things To Do
in Sierra Leone

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Sierra Leone is a West African country known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, including pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and the strikingly scenic Freetown Peninsula. It has a complex history, marked by the transatlantic slave trade and a brutal civil war that lasted from 1991 to 2002, heavily impacting its development and infrastructure.

Today, Sierra Leone is striving for recovery and growth, focusing on rebuilding its economy, improving education and healthcare, and promoting sustainable development while celebrating its diverse ethnic groups and traditions.

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Historic Sierra Leone 6 Days

  • "Ow na wan" - I am fine
  • "A de come" - I am coming
  • "Tenk yu" - Thank you
  • "Waya ee de?" - How are you?
  • "Noh worry" - Don't worry

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $75
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Freetown
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the National Museum of Sierra Leone to learn about local history and culture. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a nearby cafe to experience the local cuisine.

afternoon
:

Head to the famous beaches of Freetown, such as Lumley Beach, for some sun and relaxation. Grab lunch at a beachside restaurant while enjoying the ocean view.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant featuring tasty Sierra Leonean dishes. Conclude your day by taking a walk along the beach under the stars.

day 2
Nature Trek in Tiwai Island
morning
:

Travel to Tiwai Island, known for its rich biodiversity. Start with a guided nature walk to spot unique wildlife and plants.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a packed lunch in the picturesque surroundings of the island. Continue your exploration with canoe rides through the mangroves.

evening
:

Settle in for a peaceful evening in eco-lodges on Tiwai Island. Share stories and enjoy the sounds of nature around a campfire.

Sierra Leone Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich natural resources, including diamonds and minerals.
  • Beautiful landscapes, with beaches and national parks.
  • A diverse culture with strong traditions and friendly people.
  • Improvement in infrastructure and education post-civil war.
  • A growing tourism sector with opportunities for eco-tourism.
  • High levels of poverty and unemployment.
  • Political instability and corruption.
  • Limited access to quality healthcare and education.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including poor road conditions.
  • Vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters.

Best Activities in Sierra Leone

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Gola Rainforest National Park

Explore the diverse flora and fauna in one of the largest remaining areas of rainforest in Sierra Leone.

Beach activities in Tokeh Beach

Enjoy water sports, sunbathing, and relaxation on the pristine shores of Tokeh Beach.

Freetown Peninsula National Park

Engage in bird watching, hiking, and picnicking in this national park with beautiful forested hills and coastline.

Places to Visit in Sierra Leone

Visit one of these nice places.

River Number Two Beach

Beautiful beach with crystal-clear waters and stunning coastal views

Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary

Scenic rainforest setting with opportunities to observe and photograph chimpanzees in their natural habitat

Bunce Island

Historical site with picturesque ruins and panoramic views of the Sierra Leone River

Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Lush island setting offering opportunities to capture diverse wildlife and stunning river views

Food in Sierra Leone

Sierra Leonean cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and influences from various ethnic groups. The country's culinary scene offers a rich variety of dishes, often featuring rice, cassava, yams, and a range of fresh seafood. Sierra Leonean cuisine is an expression of the vibrant culture and history of the region.

Sierra Leone Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cassava Leaves

A traditional dish made with cassava leaves cooked in a flavorful sauce typically with fish, meat, or both. It is a staple in Sierra Leonean cuisine and can be found in local restaurants and markets.

Must-Try!

Plasas

Another popular dish made with green leafy vegetables, often cooked with palm oil, onion, and various spices, and served with rice or fufu. Plasas showcases the traditional flavors of Sierra Leone.

Akara

Akara are deep-fried bean fritters made from black-eyed peas and spices. They are a popular street food and can be enjoyed as a snack or breakfast item.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Big Market in Freetown

One of the largest and most vibrant markets in Sierra Leone, offering an array of fresh produce, spices, and street food. Visitors can savor local snacks like grilled fish, roasted corn, and cassava-based dishes.

Lumley Beach Street Food Stalls

Located along the popular Lumley Beach, these street food stalls offer a variety of grilled seafood, barbecued meats, and local snacks, providing a great opportunity to experience authentic Sierra Leonean street food.

Weather

The climate in the region is tropical, characterized by two main seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The wet season typically runs from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity. This period sees significant precipitation, particularly between June and September, when intense downpours are common. The dry season occurs from November to April, with the months of December to February being cooler and drier. During this time, the harmattan winds, which carry dry air from the Sahara, can lead to lower humidity and cooler temperatures, especially at night. Temperatures remain relatively warm throughout the year, averaging between 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). Coastal areas tend to be slightly cooler due to sea breezes, while inland regions can be hotter. The country's diverse topography, including mountains and lowland forests, also influences local climate variations. Overall, the climate supports rich biodiversity and agricultural activities, but the heavy rains during the wet season can lead to flooding and other weather-related challenges.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Sierra Leone, it is important to show respect for elders by using respectful language and gestures, and seeking their advice and guidance.

Greetings and handshakes

Greetings are an important part of Sierra Leonean culture. It is customary to greet people with a handshake, and it is considered polite to use the right hand when greeting someone.

Modest dressing

Dressing modestly is valued in Sierra Leone, particularly in rural areas and during religious or traditional ceremonies. It is respectful to dress modestly and avoid wearing revealing clothing.

Safety

Safety in this West African nation is influenced by various factors including political stability, crime rates, healthcare quality, and natural hazards. Over the years, there have been significant improvements following the civil war that ended in 2002, leading to a more stable environment. However, challenges remain. Crime can be a concern, particularly in urban areas like the capital, Freetown, where petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft is more common. Violent crime, though less frequent, also exists. Visitors and residents are advised to take precautions, such as avoiding displaying valuables in public and being aware of their surroundings. The healthcare system needs improvement, with limited access to medical facilities outside of major cities. Travelers are recommended to have comprehensive health insurance and to take necessary vaccinations before arrival. Additionally, natural disasters such as flooding and landslides can pose risks, particularly during the rainy season. Overall, while safety has improved significantly, awareness and preparedness are key for locals and visitors alike.

Tipping in Sierra Leone

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Sierra Leone, tipping is not widely practiced. However, in some tourist areas and upscale establishments, a discretionary tip of 5-10% may be given for exceptional service.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Sierra Leone, although some hotels and larger establishments may accept credit cards. It's advisable to carry cash in smaller denominations as change may not always be readily available.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to April)

The best time to visit Sierra Leone, as the weather is dry and sunny, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

Rainy Season (May to October)

Expect heavy rains and high humidity during this season, but also lush landscapes and opportunities for wildlife viewing.

Sierra Leone at Night

Nightlife in Sierra Leone is a vibrant and diverse affair, reflecting the country's rich cultural tapestry. The capital city, Freetown, is the epicenter of this nocturnal activity, bustling with an array of entertainment options. From lively beach bars along the coastline to sophisticated nightclubs in the city's core, there's something for everyone. Music is at the heart of Sierra Leone's nightlife. Traditional African rhythms blend seamlessly with contemporary genres, offering a unique auditory experience. Live music venues frequently host local bands and international acts, ensuring a dynamic atmosphere. Reggae, Afrobeat, hip-hop, and highlife are particularly popular, drawing crowds eager to dance and socialize. Freetown boasts a variety of bars and lounges where visitors can enjoy local beverages like palm wine alongside international cocktails. Some popular spots also serve delicious local cuisine, providing a taste of Sierra Leone's culinary heritage. These venues often have relaxed, open-air settings that take full advantage of the country’s warm climate. For those interested in a more laid-back evening, there are several cultural theaters and cinemas showcasing Sierra Leonean films and performances. These venues provide an opportunity to engage with the local arts scene and gain deeper insights into the nation’s stories and traditions. Safety is a consideration for nightlife in Sierra Leone, and while Freetown is generally safe, it's advisable to stick to well-known venues and arrange for reliable transportation. Many establishments are used to catering to international visitors and offer a welcoming atmosphere to newcomers. Overall, Sierra Leone's nightlife offers a compelling mix of entertainment, culture, and socializing that caters to a wide range of preferences, making it an essential part of the experience for any visitor.

Hiking in Sierra Leone

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Bintumani

The highest peak in Sierra Leone, offering challenging hikes and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Loma Mountains

Home to the country's only national park, the Loma Mountains feature a variety of trails with rich biodiversity and scenic vistas.

Targrin Forest Reserve

This reserve presents tranquil hiking paths through lush forests, with opportunities for bird watching and experiencing local wildlife.

Bunce Island

An island with historical significance, offering unique hiking alongside exploration of its ruins and landscapes.

Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary

A stunning location for hiking, known for its diverse wildlife and beautiful river scenery.

Airports

How to reach Sierra Leone by plane.

Lungi International Airport (FNA)

The main international airport serving Sierra Leone, located in Lungi, near the capital city Freetown.

Conakry International Airport (CKY)

Located in Conakry, Guinea, approximately 200 km from Freetown, this airport is a major international gateway for the region.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

Situated in Banjul, The Gambia, this airport is around 300 km from Sierra Leone and serves as an international entry point.

Freetown International Airport (FNA)

Another name often used for Lungi International Airport, primarily associated with flights to and from Freetown.

Nouakchott International Airport (NKC)

Located in Nouakchott, Mauritania, this airport is around 1,700 km from Sierra Leone and serves as a regional international airport.

Walkability

Walkability refers to how conducive an area is to walking, considering factors like safety, accessibility, and the presence of sidewalks or pedestrian paths. In many urban areas of Sierra Leone, particularly in the capital city, Freetown, the walkability varies significantly based on infrastructure conditions and urban planning priorities. Freetown presents a mix of challenges and advantages for pedestrians. The city’s hilly terrain can make walking strenuous, particularly in neighborhoods that are less developed. Sidewalks may be inconsistent or poorly maintained, and in some areas, they are non-existent, forcing pedestrians to walk on the road alongside vehicles. This lack of dedicated walking paths can create safety concerns, as traffic can be heavy and chaotic. In contrast, certain parts of the city offer more walkable environments, where amenities are within a short distance. Local markets, schools, and health services might be accessible for those living nearby, promoting a community-oriented lifestyle. Improving walkability would require investments in better infrastructure, including safe walkways, improved lighting, and urban planning that prioritizes pedestrian access. Local initiatives focusing on enhancing public spaces and community engagement can also foster a more walkable environment, addressing concerns related to safety and mobility for all residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Temne

The Temne people are the largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, predominantly found in the northern and western regions.

Mende

The Mende people are the second largest ethnic group, primarily living in the southern and eastern regions of Sierra Leone.

Limba

The Limba people are an ethnic group mainly located in the central and northern provinces of Sierra Leone.

Kono

The Kono people are known for their diamond mining activities and reside mainly in the Kono District.

Kissi

The Kissi people are primarily found in the eastern part of the country, particularly in the Kailahun District.

Kru

The Kru people are predominantly coastal and are known for their fishing and seafaring traditions.

Biriwa

The Biriwa are a smaller ethnic group found in certain regions of Sierra Leone, often involved in subsistence farming.

Fula

The Fula people, or Fulani, are a nomadic group involved in cattle herding and farming, primarily residing in the northern regions.

Other Minor Groups

Includes various smaller ethnic groups such as the Mandingo, Rober, and others who contribute to the cultural diversity of the country.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Sierra Leone, with a large following and many local clubs and leagues. The national team, known as the Leone Stars, participates in international competitions and has a passionate fan base.

Cricket

Cricket has a growing popularity in Sierra Leone, especially among the youth. The sport has seen increased participation and development programs to promote its growth within the country.

Basketball

Basketball is becoming increasingly popular in urban areas of Sierra Leone, with various leagues and local competitions helping to grow the interest in the sport, particularly among young people.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played in schools and communities across Sierra Leone. The sport is particularly popular in coastal areas where beach volleyball is also encouraged.

Athletics

Athletics, including track and field events, is another popular sport, with various competitions and events organized at schools and local levels to promote fitness and talents in running and jumps.

Traffic

Traffic in Sierra Leone is characterized by a mix of vehicles, pedestrians, and traditional transport methods. The road conditions can vary significantly, often influenced by the rainy season, which can lead to muddy and impassable streets in rural areas. In urban centers, particularly in the capital city, Freetown, congestion is common, especially during peak hours. Public transportation is primarily provided by " poda poda" minibuses, which are a popular and affordable option for commuting. These minibuses are often crowded and can be quite chaotic, with drivers negotiating their way through narrow streets and heavy traffic. Motorbikes are also a popular mode of transport, with riders weaving through congested areas. Additionally, walking is common, as many people do not own vehicles. Street vendors often set up along busy roads, adding to the vibrant and bustling atmosphere but also contributing to traffic challenges. Overall, navigating traffic in Sierra Leone can be an adventure, requiring patience and adaptability from both drivers and pedestrians.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Sierra Leonean cuisine prominently features seafood and meats, many restaurants and eateries offer vegetarian and vegan options, such as vegetable stews, plantain-based dishes, and bean-based recipes.

Gluten-free Choices

Individuals with gluten intolerance can find gluten-free alternatives, including cassava-based dishes, grilled seafood, and fresh fruit options available in local markets and restaurants.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country faces numerous challenges, including limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of trained medical professionals. The healthcare system is primarily government-funded, but the public health sector often struggles with funding constraints and logistical issues. Access to healthcare is uneven, with urban areas generally having better facilities compared to rural regions, where the majority of the population resides. Hospitals and clinics may be under-equipped, lacking essential supplies and medications. Health services are often supported by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that provide additional resources and healthcare programs. The country has made strides in improving maternal and child health, but high rates of maternal and infant mortality remain a concern. Diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis are prevalent, and efforts to combat these diseases are ongoing. Public health initiatives focus on vaccinations, nutrition, and sanitation, but challenges remain due to limited healthcare literacy and socioeconomic factors. Overall, while progress has been made in some areas, significant barriers still exist in providing effective and equitable healthcare to the population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sierra Leone.

Hotels Apartments