whatdo

Things To Do
in Somalia

Day Trips

Adventures

Somalia, located in the Horn of Africa, is a country known for its long coastline along the Indian Ocean, which includes some of the most significant ports in the region, such as Mogadishu, its capital. The nation has a rich history, with a blend of various cultures and traditions influenced by its diverse ethnic groups, ancient trade connections, and Islamic heritage.

However, Somalia has faced significant challenges in recent decades, including civil war, piracy, and famine, which have impacted its development and stability.

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  • "Iska warran" - How are you
  • "Mahadsanid" - Thank you
  • "Fadlan" - Please
  • "Soo dhawoow" - Welcome
  • "Noqo caafimaad" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Beach Relaxation
morning
:

Start your day by visiting Liido Beach, where you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. Grab breakfast at a nearby cafe as you soak in the beach vibes.

afternoon
:

Take a walk along the shore and swim in the warm waters. Consider trying some local seafood at a beachside restaurant.

evening
:

Watch the sunset from the beach as the sky turns vibrant colors. Enjoy a leisurely dinner at a restaurant with a view of the ocean.

day 2
Mogadishu Adventures
morning
:

Explore the historical landmarks of Mogadishu, beginning with the ancient Arba'a Rukun Mosque. Grab a local breakfast with delicious Somali tea.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum of Somalia to learn about the country’s rich history. Stop by the bustling local markets for some souvenirs and snacks.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional Somali restaurant to experience local flavors. Spend the evening mingling with locals at a nearby cafe.

Somalia Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diversity.
  • Strategic location along major shipping routes.
  • Abundance of natural resources, including livestock and fisheries.
  • Growing interest in investment and development opportunities.
  • Ongoing political instability and conflict.
  • High levels of poverty and unemployment.
  • Limited access to education and healthcare.
  • Vulnerability to climate change and environmental challenges.

Best Activities in Somalia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Beachcombing

Explore the beautiful beaches and coastlines of Somalia for seashell collecting and enjoying the scenic views.

Snorkeling and Diving

Discover the vibrant marine life and underwater world by snorkeling and diving in the crystal-clear waters of Somalia.

Hiking and Trekking

Embark on adventurous hikes and treks to explore the diverse landscapes and natural beauty of Somalia's mountains and countryside.

Places to Visit in Somalia

Visit one of these nice places.

Mogadishu Lighthouse

Offering panoramic views of the city and the Indian Ocean, great for photography

Liido Beach

Beautiful beach area with stunning sunset views, perfect for photography

Howlwadaag District

Scenic views of the city and coastline, ideal for capturing the urban landscape

Food in Somalia

Somali cuisine is a rich fusion of various culinary influences including Arabic, Turkish, Indian, and Italian flavors. Predominantly known for its spiced rice, grilled meats, and savory flatbreads, Somali cuisine offers a unique and diverse dining experience.

Somalia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Canjeero

A spongy, pancake-like bread made from fermented batter, often served with a variety of toppings such as stewed meats or sweet syrups. Found at local street vendors and traditional restaurants

Must-Try!

Bariis iskukaris

Somali-style spiced rice dish often prepared with meat, potatoes, and vegetables, offering a delightful medley of flavors. Widely available at restaurants and homes throughout the country.

Sambusa

Flaky pastry filled with spiced meats or vegetables, deep-fried to golden perfection, and served as a popular snack or appetizer. Found at local eateries, food stalls, and celebrations.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bakaaraha Market

An iconic open-air market in Mogadishu offering an endless array of fresh produce, spices, and local street food delights such as roasted meats, spicy stews, and grilled seafood.

Xawaash Spice Market

A bustling market where aromas of exotic spices fill the air, offering an authentic sensory experience and a chance to purchase traditional Somali spices for home cooking.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as arid and semi-arid, with high variability in temperature and precipitation. It experiences a predominantly hot climate year-round, with significant temperature fluctuations depending on the season and specific location. There are two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season, known as Jilaal, extends from December to March, during which temperatures can soar, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in some areas. The rainy season consists of two main periods: the Gu, which occurs from April to June, and the Deyr, which is from October to November. The Gu is usually more significant in terms of rainfall, contributing to the country’s agricultural activities, while the Deyr season brings less precipitation. Rainfall is generally scarce and highly variable, often leading to periods of drought that can impact water availability and agriculture. The coastal areas tend to be slightly more humid due to the influence of the Indian Ocean, while inland areas experience more extreme heat and lower humidity. Overall, the climate poses challenges for agriculture and water resources, making it vital for communities to adapt to the harsh environmental conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Somalia, respecting elders is very important. It is common to greet elders first and show deference to their opinions and decisions.

Traditional Greetings

Greetings are an important part of Somali culture. It's respectful to use traditional greetings like 'As-Salamu Alaykum' (peace be upon you) and 'Maalin wanaagsan' (good day).

Dress Code

It is important to dress modestly in Somali culture, especially for women. Wearing traditional attire or clothing that covers the body is seen as respectful.

Safety

Safety in the country is significantly impacted by ongoing conflict, political instability, and the presence of various militant groups. Various regions face challenges such as armed violence, piracy along the coast, and terrorism, particularly from factions like Al-Shabaab. The rule of law is weak in many areas, leading to issues with crime and disputes that can escalate into violence. In urban areas, particularly the capital, there are heightened security measures, but risks still exist. Travel advisories often warn against visiting certain regions due to the threat of kidnapping and attacks. Humanitarian needs are also pressing, and the safety of aid workers can be a concern. Local communities may show resilience, and there are efforts towards stabilization and peace-building, but the overall security situation remains precarious. Travelers and residents are advised to exercise extreme caution, stay informed about the local situation, and follow government advisories.

Tipping in Somalia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Somalia, especially in restaurants or other service industries. It is more customary to negotiate and agree upon the price of a service or product upfront.

Payment

In Somalia, cash is the most common form of payment for goods and services. Mobile money services like Hormuud or EVC Plus are also widely used for financial transactions. Credit and debit cards are not as commonly accepted and may be limited to certain establishments in urban areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December to February)

Best time to visit Somalia with warm, sunny weather and ideal for outdoor activities such as beach vacations and sightseeing.

Gu (April to June)

Somalia experiences the Gu season characterized by heavy rainfall, which can hinder travel plans and outdoor activities.

Hagaa (July to September)

Another rainy season, although it is generally less intense than the Gu season. Mosquitoes are prevalent during this time, so precautions against malaria are advisable.

Deyr (October to November)

The beginning of the Deyr season sees intermittent rainfall, but the weather becomes milder towards November. It can still be a good time to visit for those who don't mind occasional showers.

Somalia at Night

Nightlife in Somalia offers a unique and diverse experience marked by traditional and modern elements. Over the years, the nightlife scene has evolved, influenced by local culture, traditions, and the social-political environment. In urban centers like Mogadishu, Hargeisa, and Garowe, restaurants and cafes remain open late into the night, serving a mix of local Somali dishes and international cuisine. Coffee shops are particularly popular, where people gather to enjoy conversation and traditional beverages like shaah (tea) or bun (coffee). Music and dance play a significant role in Somali nightlife. Traditional dances such as the dhaanto and balwo are often performed at social gatherings and celebrations, accompanied by live music that features the rich, rhythmic sounds of traditional instruments. In some venues, you might also find more contemporary music, with DJs playing Somali pop, hip-hop, and reggae. Although the nightlife is more subdued compared to many other countries due to cultural norms and the ongoing efforts to maintain security, there are still vibrant events and social activities to enjoy. Private events, such as weddings and community gatherings, often feature lively entertainment, delicious food, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. In recent years, there has been a rise in cultural and art festivals which provide a platform for local artists, musicians, and performers. These events often extend into the night, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the nation. Despite the challenges, the resilience and creativity of the Somali people shine through, making nightlife in the country a memorable experience infused with cultural heritage and modern influences.

Hiking in Somalia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Banaadir Region Mountains

The Banaadir Region features mountainous terrains with various trails that provide a mix of hiking experiences along scenic views of the coast and nearby valleys.

Golis Mountains

Located in the northern part of Somalia, the Golis Mountains offer rugged hiking trails, with opportunities to explore unique rock formations and local wildlife.

Shabeellaha Hoose

This region includes several trails along the Shabelle River, providing a unique hiking experience with lush vegetation and opportunities for bird watching.

Daalo Mountains

The Daalo Mountains, near Hargeisa, are known for their beautiful vistas and challenging hikes, making them a perfect destination for serious hikers.

Laas Geel Caves

An archaeological site featuring ancient cave paintings; the surrounding area offers hiking opportunities with a mix of history and natural beauty.

Airports

How to reach Somalia by plane.

Aden Adde International Airport (MGQ)

Located in Mogadishu, this is the main international airport in Somalia.

Hargeisa Egal International Airport (HGA)

Serving the capital of Somaliland, this airport facilitates international flights.

Berbera Airport (BBO)

Another important airport in Somaliland, located in Berbera and accommodating international traffic.

Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport (JIB)

Located in Djibouti, this is one of the closest international airports to Somalia.

Jeddah King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

Located in Saudi Arabia, this major airport serves as a hub for flights to and from Somalia.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

Located in Ethiopia, this airport is another major hub with connections to Somalia.

Walkability

Walkability in the context of Somalia is significantly influenced by a number of factors including urban planning, infrastructure, security concerns, and cultural practices. Many areas in urban centers, such as Mogadishu, have limited pedestrian pathways, which can make walking difficult and sometimes unsafe. Much of the infrastructure may be underdeveloped, with few sidewalks and poorly maintained roads, making it challenging for pedestrians to navigate. Security remains a paramount concern, impacting walkability in various regions. The presence of violence and instability can deter individuals from walking freely in certain areas. In addition, social norms and practices might also affect how and when people walk in public spaces. While some neighborhoods may have better conditions compared to others, overall, walkability is often compromised by the combination of these factors, resulting in a limited focus on pedestrian-oriented spaces. Efforts toward urban regeneration and improved infrastructure could enhance walkability in the future, but currently, challenges persist.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Somali

The largest ethnic group in Somalia, constituting about 85-90% of the population. They are primarily divided into five major clans: Hawiye, Darod, Isaaq, Dir, and Raxanweyn.

Bantu

A significant minority group in Somalia, primarily found in the southern regions. They are descendants of various Bantu groups from East Africa and have a distinct culture and language.

Arab

A minority group in Somalia, largely comprised of individuals of Arab descent who have historically settled in Somalia and engaged in trade.

Ethiopian

Includes various ethnic groups from neighboring Ethiopia who have migration links to Somalia, particularly in border regions.

Indian

A small community primarily involved in trade and commerce, with historical ties dating back centuries.

European

A very small population predominantly consisting of expatriates and individuals involved in development and humanitarian efforts.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport in Somalia, with many local clubs and a national league. The Somali national team has participated in various international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played in urban areas, especially among youth, with several local tournaments held throughout the year.

Athletics

Track and field events are popular, with Somalia participating in international competitions and the encouragement of young athletes.

Cricket

Cricket has gained popularity in recent years, especially in regions with ties to the diaspora, leading to the formation of local teams.

Taekwondo

Martial arts, particularly Taekwondo, have a following, with several organizations promoting training and competitions.

Traditional Sports

Sports such as wrestling and horse riding are part of Somalia's cultural heritage and are enjoyed during festivals and gatherings.

Traffic

The traffic situation in Somalia is characterized by a mix of challenges and unique dynamics. Urban areas, particularly the capital, Mogadishu, often experience congestion due to the high number of vehicles on the roads, many of which are in poor condition. The street infrastructure, damaged by years of conflict and neglect, often lacks proper signage and traffic management systems. Vehicles range from traditional modes of transport, such as donkey carts and bicycles, to modern cars and motorcycles. Heavy trucks may also be seen, particularly involved in transporting goods. The absence of strict traffic regulations results in chaotic driving behaviors, with many drivers disregarding traffic signals and rules, leading to a high incidence of accidents. Public transport is provided mainly by minibuses and shared taxis, which are crucial for daily commuting. While these modes help alleviate some congestion, they often operate in an informal manner, contributing to the unpredictability of the traffic flow. In rural areas, the situation is different, with roads often being unpaved and poorly maintained, making travel challenging, particularly during the rainy season. Overall, the traffic in the country reflects its ongoing development and the need for improved infrastructure and road safety measures.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Somali cuisine predominantly features meat-based dishes, many restaurants and households offer vegetarian options such as ful medames (stewed fava beans), vegetable stews, and grilled plantains.

Gluten-Free Options

Traditional Somali cuisine includes gluten-free options like canjeero (fermented bread made from sorghum or millet flour) and various rice-based dishes, providing ample choices for those with gluten restrictions.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Somalia faces significant challenges due to a combination of factors, including prolonged conflict, political instability, and a lack of infrastructure. The country has struggled with consistent healthcare delivery, leading to disparities in access and quality of services. The healthcare system is largely underdeveloped and fragmented, with both public and private sectors operating, but with the majority of services provided by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international agencies. Many facilities are inadequately equipped, and trained personnel are often in short supply due to ongoing instability and migration. Communicable diseases, such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS, remain prevalent, while maternal and child health indicators are particularly poor, reflecting limited access to prenatal care and skilled birth attendants. Immunization rates are low, which has contributed to the resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases. Mental health is another critical issue, compounded by decades of conflict and trauma, yet mental health services are limited and often stigmatized. Traditional medicine continues to play a significant role in healthcare for many communities. Efforts to improve the situation include initiatives by international organizations and local NGOs, focusing on primary healthcare, capacity building for healthcare workers, and the integration of community health programs. Despite these efforts, the overall healthcare landscape remains fragile, requiring continued support and investment to enhance the wellbeing of the population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Somalia.

Hotels Apartments