whatdo

Things To Do
in Hargeysa

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Nestled in the northwestern part of Somalia, this vibrant city serves as the capital of the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, though not internationally recognized. It is known for its bustling markets, distinctive architecture, and the remarkable Laas Geel cave paintings nearby, which are among the oldest in Africa.

Despite its challenging past, Hargeysa has undergone significant rebuilding and development, now standing as a center of peace and culture in the region.

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5.0(3)

2 Days Tours To Harar Hyena Feeding & Walled City Tours

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5.0(5)

2 Days Harar Tours

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5.0(1)

Romantic Tour In Dire Dawa

  • "Iska warran" - How are you
  • "Mahadsanid" - Thank you
  • "Fadlan" - Please
  • "Soo dhawoow" - Welcome
  • "Noqo caafimaad" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Hargeysa's Markets
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the bustling Hargeysa market to experience local life and culture. Don’t forget to taste some traditional Somali breakfast options from the vendors.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, take a stroll to the central market for some handicrafts and souvenirs. Engage with local artisans and learn about their craft.

evening
:

Wind down in the evening by enjoying a meal at a local restaurant. Try traditional Somali dishes while taking in the vibrant atmosphere.

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The Best Of Dire Dawa Walking Tour

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Harar, Eastern Ethiopia; 3 Days / 2 Nights

day 2
Cultural Sites Discovery
morning
:

Visit the Laas Geel rock art site which features ancient cave paintings dating back thousands of years. The beautiful desert surroundings add to the serene experience.

afternoon
:

Explore the National Museum of Somaliland to understand the rich history and culture of the region. The museum houses various artifacts that tell the story of Somaliland.

evening
:

Enjoy a sunset view from one of the local hills overlooking the city. Grab a light dinner at a popular café nearby.

Hargeysa Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Growing economy and opportunities for entrepreneurship.
  • Relatively peaceful compared to other areas in Somalia.
  • Strategic location for trade in the Horn of Africa.
  • Strong sense of community and social connectedness.
  • Limited access to basic services such as healthcare and education.
  • Inadequate infrastructure and public transport.
  • Challenges related to political stability and governance.
  • Environmental issues such as drought and water scarcity.
  • Potential security concerns due to regional tensions.

Best Activities in Hargeysa

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Daallo Forest

Explore the beautiful natural scenery and diverse flora and fauna of Daallo Forest located near Hargeysa.

Visiting Laas Geel

Discover the stunning ancient rock art at the Laas Geel caves, located just outside of Hargeysa.

Camel Trekking in the Countryside

Enjoy a unique experience by taking a camel trek through the picturesque countryside surrounding Hargeysa.

Places to Visit in Hargeysa

Visit one of these nice places.

Naaso Hablood

The twin hills of Naaso Hablood offer a stunning panoramic view of Hargeysa and the surrounding area, making it a prime spot for photo opportunities.

Daallo Mountain

Daallo Mountain provides a breathtaking vantage point for capturing majestic views of the city and its landscape.

Gacan Libaax

The Gacan Libaax hill offers picturesque vistas of Hargeysa and is a popular spot for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Hargeysa

Hargeysa, the capital of Somalia's Somaliland region, boasts a rich culinary heritage infused with influences from Somali, Arab, and Persian cuisines. The local food scene is characterized by aromatic spices, grilled meats, and a variety of stews and rice dishes.

Hargeysa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Hilib ari (Grilled Goat Meat)

Tender pieces of goat meat marinated in a blend of spices and grilled to perfection, often served with injera or rice. Try this flavorful dish at the traditional Somali restaurants and local eateries such as Al Xaakim Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Anjero (Somali Pancakes)

Anjero, a spongy flatbread with a slightly sour flavor, is a staple of Somali cuisine. It's best enjoyed with a side of suqaar (stir-fried meat) or a dollop of ghee. Look for street vendors or local markets for an authentic taste.

Iskudhexkaris (Spiced Rice)

This fragrant rice dish, consisting of seasoned rice with a mix of vegetables and sometimes meat, is a popular comfort food in Hargeysa. Visit small eateries and family-run restaurants for a homely preparation of Iskudhexkaris.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market

The bustling Central Market in Hargeysa is a haven for street food enthusiasts and those looking to explore fresh produce, spices, and local snacks. Sample traditional bites like sambuusa (Somali samosas) and roasted corn from the street vendors here.

Weather

Located in the Horn of Africa, the climate of this region is characterized as semi-arid or steppe. It experiences distinct seasons, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The average temperatures range from around 18°C (64°F) in the cooler months to about 30°C (86°F) during the hotter months. Rainfall is scarce and occurs mainly between April and June, with most of the precipitation falling during this short rainy season known as the Gu. The short rains, or Dayr, typically take place from October to November, bringing modest amounts of moisture. Generally, the yearly average rainfall is low, often less than 400 mm (15.7 inches). Due to its elevation, the region enjoys cooler temperatures compared to many other parts of Somalia. The climate can be quite dry and dusty, with strong winds, particularly during the dry season. The lack of humidity and the prolonged dry periods influence the local vegetation, which primarily consists of hardy shrubs and sparse grass. Overall, the climate supports a unique ecosystem adapted to arid conditions, with a lifestyle heavily reliant on pastoralism and agriculture among the local populations.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Code

In Hargeysa, it is respectful to dress modestly, especially for women, by covering up and avoiding revealing clothing.

Greetings

When greeting someone in Hargeysa, it is customary to use a handshake and maintain direct eye contact as a sign of respect.

Respecting Elders

Respecting elders is a significant cultural norm in Hargeysa. It is important to show deference and speak with politeness when interacting with older individuals.

Safety

Safety conditions in Hargeysa can vary, influenced by both local dynamics and broader regional issues. Overall, Hargeysa is considered one of the more stable areas in Somalia, especially when compared to other regions. The city, which is the capital of Somaliland, has relatively low levels of violence and crime compared to southern Somalia. However, as with any urban area, there are still concerns regarding petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, particularly in crowded areas. It's advisable for visitors and residents alike to remain vigilant and take standard precautions, like avoiding displaying valuables and being mindful of their surroundings. In terms of social and political stability, Hargeysa has a functioning local government and a degree of autonomy, which contributes to its relative safety. The community is generally friendly towards foreigners, but it’s still essential for visitors to respect local customs and cultural norms. While exposure to armed conflict is low, there is a possibility of issues related to political demonstrations or tensions, especially during election periods or significant political events. Travelers are encouraged to stay informed about the local situation and to have a reliable source of information on safety and security matters. Overall, while Hargeysa is generally safer than many other parts of Somalia, individuals should remain cautious, stay informed, and take necessary precautions based on their specific circumstances.

Tipping in Hargeysa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Hargeysa, Somalia, tipping is not a widely practiced custom. While it is not expected, some individuals may choose to provide a small gratuity for exceptional service at their discretion.

Payment

Payment in Hargeysa, Somalia is predominantly conducted in cash. Credit card acceptance may be limited, and it is advisable to have local currency on hand for most transactions. Additionally, mobile money services are increasingly popular for making payments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (July to September)

The dry season is the best time to visit Hargeysa, with pleasant weather and minimal rainfall. This time of year is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city and its surroundings.

Hottest season (March to May)

The hottest season in Hargeysa brings high temperatures, making it challenging for outdoor activities. Visitors should prepare for intense heat and potential heatwaves during this period.

Rains (October to February)

During the rainy season, Hargeysa experiences increased precipitation. Travelers should expect occasional heavy downpours and potential disruptions to outdoor plans. However, the landscape becomes lush and green, offering a unique perspective of the region.

Hargeysa at Night

Nightlife in Hargeysa offers a unique and culturally rich experience. Due to the predominantly Muslim population, the environment adheres to conservative traditions, which means that typical Western nightlife activities such as bars and nightclubs are virtually non-existent. Instead, the social scene revolves around communal gatherings, tea houses, and family-oriented events. Evenings in Hargeysa often see locals enjoying casual social gatherings, where people come together in cafés to drink tea or coffee, engage in conversations, and watch sports. Traditional Somali music might be heard playing in the background, contributing to the lively yet relaxed atmosphere. Restaurants play a significant role in the nightlife, where families and friends dine out, enjoying Somali cuisine and each other’s company. Special events or celebrations are sometimes held at these venues, adding a festive touch to the night. Cultural events, such as poetry readings and traditional dance performances, are also part of the evening activities, highlighting the rich Somali heritage. Simple pleasures like stargazing or evening walks through the bustling streets can also be enjoyed, providing a serene end to the day. While quieter compared to many cities worldwide, the nightlife in Hargeysa offers a distinctive charm rooted in community and tradition.

Hiking in Hargeysa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gacan Libah

A popular hiking spot near Hargeysa, known for its scenic views and diverse landscapes.

Daallo Mountains

A stunning mountain range that offers various hiking trails with breathtaking vistas and unique wildlife.

Hargeisa Guud Mountain

A prominent peak that provides hikers with challenging routes and panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Karkaar Mountains

Known for its rugged terrain and fascinating rock formations, this area is great for adventurous hikers.

Barwaaqo Park

A park with hiking trails that allows visitors to enjoy nature and explore the local flora and fauna.

Aiports

How to reach Hargeysa by plane.

Hargeysa International Airport (HGA)

The main international airport serving Hargeysa, the capital of Somaliland, offering flights to various regional and international destinations.

Mogadishu Airport (MGQ)

Also known as Aden Adde International Airport, it is the largest airport in Somalia, located in the capital city, Mogadishu.

Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB)

The primary international airport in Djibouti, located about 325 kilometers from Hargeysa and serving as a major hub for flights to various countries.

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD)

The main international airport in Ethiopia, approximately 1,300 kilometers from Hargeysa, it serves as a major connection point for flights to and from Africa and beyond.

Walkability

In Hargeysa, the capital of Somaliland, walkability can vary significantly depending on the area and infrastructure. The city has a mix of developed streets and informal pathways. Many central areas are relatively walkable, with pedestrians commonly navigating through markets and neighborhoods. However, the conditions of sidewalks and road surfaces may not always be ideal, often lacking designated pedestrian pathways. Traffic can be challenging for walkers, as vehicles may not always adhere to traffic rules, which can pose risks to pedestrians. In some parts of the city, the vibrant street life includes shops, cafes, and stalls that promote foot traffic, fostering a community atmosphere. Yet, due to varying urban planning and maintenance, the overall walkability experience can fluctuate, requiring pedestrians to be cautious and adaptable. The climate, characterized by dry and hot conditions, can also influence walking patterns, with people often preferring to walk during cooler parts of the day. Despite the challenges, walking remains a crucial mode of transport in Hargeysa, as many residents rely on it for their daily activities.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Somali

The majority ethnic group in Hargeysa, consisting of various clans such as the Habar Jeclo, Issaq, and others.

Arabic

A minority group, primarily comprising descendants of early traders and settlers who have integrated into Somali society.

Other African Ethnic Groups

Includes small numbers of various ethnicities from neighboring countries who have settled in Hargeysa for trade or refuge.

Expatriates

Includes individuals from various countries who reside in Hargeysa for business, humanitarian, or diplomatic purposes.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Hargeysa and throughout Somalia, with many local teams and leagues.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing following in Hargeysa, with many young people participating in informal games and organized competitions.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and jumping events, are popular among youth in Hargeysa, and there are various competitions held regularly.

Volleyball

Volleyball is enjoyed by many in Hargeysa, particularly among women, with several clubs and community events promoting the sport.

Cycling

Cycling is increasingly popular in Hargeysa, both as a recreational activity and a means of transportation.

Traffic

Traffic in Hargeysa features a unique blend of traditional and modern transportation methods. The city showcases a bustling atmosphere where various vehicles, including taxis, buses, and motorcycles, vie for road space. Roads are often crowded, particularly during peak hours, with a mix of pedestrians and vehicles navigating through narrow streets. Motorcycles are a popular mode of transport, providing quick and convenient options for locals. The prevalence of informal taxi services, often using cars or tuk-tuks, contributes to the vibrant, albeit chaotic, traffic scene. Street vendors and pedestrians frequently occupy the roads, further adding to the dynamic environment. Traffic regulations may not be strictly enforced, resulting in some drivers exhibiting a lack of adherence to conventional traffic rules. This can create a lively, albeit sometimes unpredictable, driving experience. As urban development continues, efforts to improve infrastructure and traffic management are increasingly becoming a priority for local authorities. Overall, the traffic situation reflects the city's unique character, blending modern needs with traditional practices.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Hargeysa.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While the predominant local cuisine revolves around meat, there are vegetarian-friendly choices like ful medames (stewed fava beans) and porridge-like malawax (Somali sweet pancakes) available at select eateries and street food stalls.

Gluten-Free Choices

Individuals with gluten restrictions can savor naturally gluten-free options such as grilled meats, roasted vegetables, and fresh fruits found abundantly in the local markets and various restaurants in Hargeysa.

Healthcare

In the region, healthcare services face significant challenges due to years of conflict, political instability, and limited resources. Access to healthcare varies widely, with major disparities between urban and rural areas. Hargeysa, as the capital of the self-declared Somaliland region, has seen some improvements in healthcare infrastructure compared to other parts of Somalia. Local healthcare facilities include public hospitals, private clinics, and traditional healers. While there are hospitals and health centers that provide basic medical services, they often struggle with inadequate supplies, staffing shortages, and outdated equipment. However, efforts have been made to enhance healthcare delivery, with some NGOs and international organizations working to provide support, training, and essential drugs. Preventative health measures, including vaccination programs, maternal and child health services, and public health campaigns, have been implemented to address common health challenges such as communicable diseases. Despite these efforts, the prevalence of infectious diseases remains high, and access to clean water and sanitation continues to be critical public health issues. Community health workers play a vital role in extending healthcare access, particularly in rural areas, by providing outreach services and education. There is also a growing focus on mental health, though stigma and lack of resources limit comprehensive care. Overall, while there have been strides in enhancing healthcare in Hargeysa, substantial work remains to be done to ensure equitable access and improved health outcomes for the population.

Discover Somalia

Read more in our Somalia 2024 Travel Guide.

Somalia Travel Guide