Things To Do
in Burco

Burco, also known as Burao, sits inland in Somaliland's Togdheer region amid arid Somali plains. It is a regional trading hub where a bustling market life blends with traditional architecture and resilient daily routines. Life centers around teahouses, livestock markets, and the steady hum of commerce that sustains the town.

The climate is hot and dry for most of the year, with a short wet season that brings a touch of greenery and the chance of dust storms during windy periods.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Burco Market, where the vibrant colors and sounds of local vendors create a lively atmosphere. Enjoy a traditional Somali breakfast of canjeero and tea while mingling with the locals. After breakfast, take a guided walking tour to explore the historical buildings and learn about Burco's rich heritage.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, visit the National Museum of Somaliland to gain insights into the region's history and culture through its fascinating exhibits. Spend some time at the nearby local art galleries, where you can appreciate the works of talented Somali artists. As the sun begins to set, find a cozy café to relax and reflect on the day's discoveries.

evening
:

For dinner, indulge in local cuisine at a popular restaurant, sampling dishes such as grilled lamb and rice. Afterward, take a stroll through the town to experience the vibrant nightlife and interact with friendly locals. Conclude your day by enjoying traditional Somali music and dance performances in an open-air venue.

day 2
Nature and Wildlife Exploration
morning
:

Begin your morning with a visit to the nearby Golis Mountains, where you can enjoy a guided hike through stunning landscapes filled with unique flora and fauna. Keep your camera ready as you might spot some of the region's wildlife, including various bird species and endemic animals. Break for a picnic breakfast amidst the scenic views, soaking in the tranquility of nature.

afternoon
:

After your hike, head to the Laas Geel rock art site, famous for its ancient cave paintings that date back thousands of years. This archaeological gem offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of early humans in the region. Spend the afternoon learning from your guide about the significance of the art and the history behind it.

evening
:

Return to Burco in the evening and freshen up before heading out for dinner at a local eatery. Try traditional dishes while enjoying the company of fellow travelers and locals. Wind down with a relaxing evening walk, taking in the cool night air and the sounds of the bustling town.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-7
🫖Tea/coffee at teahouse$0.5-1.5
🚶Local transportation (short ride)$0.5-2
💧Bottled water (1L)$0.25-0.50
🏨Budget hotel night$20-50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic cultural experiences and warm hospitality
  • Rich market life and memorable desert landscapes
  • Limited infrastructure and variability in services
  • Travel logistics can be challenging and safety considerations apply
  • "Salaam" - Hello / Peace
  • "Sidee tahay?" - How are you?
  • "Mahadsanid" - Thank you
  • "Haa" - Yes
  • "Maya" - No
  • "Fadlan" - Please
  • "Ma taqaanaa Ingiriisi?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Burco

Visit one of these nice places.

Old Town Streets

Mud-brick houses, narrow lanes, and daily life provide intimate portrait and street photography opportunities.

Camel Market at Dawn

Colorful stalls and groups of camels at sunrise offer striking silhouettes and vibrant market scenes.

Desert Plains Overlook

Wide horizons and dramatic lighting during golden hours make for expansive landscape shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Burco

Somali cuisine in Burco centers on meat (especially goat and lamb), rice dishes, flatbreads, and hearty stews. Tea—often spiced and very sweet—accompanies most gatherings, and markets offer fresh produce, spices, and dried goods. Street foods and teahouses provide approachable ways to sample local flavors in a social setting.

Burco Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bariis

Spiced Somali rice often served with meat or vegetable accompaniments; a staple in many meals.

Must-Try!

Canjeero

A thin, pancake-like flatbread served with suugo (sauce) or honey; ideal for breakfast or snacking.

Maraq

Hearty meat stews (often goat or lamb) infused with local spices and served with bread or rice.

Sambuus

Savory pastries filled with meat, potatoes, and spices; commonly found in markets and teahouses.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Burao Market

Main market where fresh produce, meat, spices, and snacks are traded; lively for photography and tasting small bites.

Teahouse Street Stalls

Casual stalls offering tea, canjeero, and quick bites; great for socializing with locals.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is predominantly hot and arid, with extremely high daytime temperatures and cooler nights. Rain is seasonal and relatively limited, with most rainfall concentrated during the Gu and Deyr periods. Bring sun protection, stay hydrated, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon in the hottest months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for modesty

Dress modestly in public spaces; shoulders and knees should be covered, especially in religious sites.

Photography consent

Ask before photographing people, and avoid photographing women or religious spaces without permission.

Greetings and social norms

Greet with a polite 'Salaam' or 'Iska warran?' and a handshake in casual settings; modest behavior in public spaces is appreciated.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travel safety relies on local conditions and advisories; stay with companions or a trusted guide, avoid nighttime travel in unfamiliar areas, and secure valuables in a concealed pouch or bag. Carry identification and emergency contact information, and monitor local news for any public safety alerts. Be mindful of health risks in hot climates, such as dehydration and heat exhaustion.

Tipping in Burco

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are welcome but not always expected; small tips to service staff (5–10%) are appreciated if service is good and a service charge isn’t included.

Payments

Cash is commonly used; Somali shillings and US dollars are widely accepted. Mobile money services are increasingly common for small transactions; confirm payment methods with vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season

Jan–Mar and Jul–Sept are typically hot and dry; days are long and sunny, with cooler nights. Dust can be common on windy days; stay hydrated and carry protection against the sun.

Gu (Long Rains)

Apr–Jun; some rainfall may occur, bringing greener scenery but occasional travel delays. Trails can be slick after rain, so plan accordingly.

Deyr (Short Rains/Autumn)

Oct–Dec; sporadic rains and clearer skies; moderate temperatures with occasional humidity depending on rainfall; useful for photography if skies are dramatic.

Nightlife Guide

Burco at Night

Burco’s nightlife is generally low-key and family-centered. You’ll find tea houses and informal social gatherings rather than bars or clubs. Evening activities often revolve around conversation, tea, and shared meals with friends and relatives; alcohol is not commonly served in public venues.

Hiking in Burco

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Burao Ridge Trail

A short hillside route offering views over the town and surrounding plains; suitable for a half-day excursion with a guide.

Airports

How to reach Burco by plane.

Hargeisa International Airport

Main international and regional gateway to Somaliland, approximately several hours by road; connections to domestic destinations vary.

Berbera Airport

Small regional airport near the coast; occasional flights and limited schedules; check current availability.

Getting Around

Walkability

Burco’s central areas are fairly walkable, with markets and teahouses within easy reach on foot. Outlying neighborhoods and markets may require informal transport or short drives. Sidewalks can be uneven, so watch your step and stay hydrated while exploring.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Somali people

Predominant ethnic group in the region, with diverse clans, languages, and a strong nomadic heritage.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across towns, with local games and informal leagues common in districts and schools.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic typically relies on shared minibuses and informal buses; roads can be dusty and sometimes unpaved outside the city center. Timekeeping and route reliability vary; plan extra time for travel and rely on local guides when possible.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Burco.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available through lentil stews, vegetable dishes, and canjeero with honey or vegetable fillings; communicate clearly to avoid hidden meat-based broths.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Burco are limited; for more comprehensive care, travelers may need to visit larger hubs such as Hargeisa or Berbera. Pack essential medications, carry a basic first aid kit, and arrange medical evacuation support if necessary. Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date and consult a travel clinic before departure.

Discover Somalia

Read more in our Somalia 2025 Travel Guide.

Somalia Travel Guide