Things To Do
in Bellinzona

Bellinzona is the capital of the Ticino canton in southern Switzerland, famed for its three imposing medieval castles. Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro rise above the old town and are connected by walls that create dramatic viewpoints. The town blends Swiss efficiency with a warm Italian influenced culture and cuisine.

Narrow lanes lead to lively squares, markets, and riverside walks that reveal a relaxed, outdoor friendly rhythm.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a stroll through the charming streets of Bellinzona's historic center, where you can admire the stunning architecture of the medieval buildings. Visit the local bakery to try a fresh Swiss pastry and sip on a warm coffee while soaking in the ambiance. Don't forget to stop by the Piazza Collegiata, where you can take in the beautiful views of the surrounding mountains.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Castelgrande, one of the three iconic castles in Bellinzona. Explore its ancient walls and towers, and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the surrounding valleys. Afterward, relax at a nearby café, indulging in a delightful lunch featuring local specialties.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, wander through the vibrant streets of Bellinzona, where local shops and boutiques showcase unique Swiss crafts. Enjoy dinner at a cozy restaurant, savoring traditional Ticinese cuisine, perhaps a plate of polenta or risotto. End your evening with a leisurely walk along the Ticino River, taking in the serene atmosphere.

day 2
Castle Hopping Adventure
morning
:

Begin your day by visiting the impressive Montebello Castle, perched high above Bellinzona. As you explore its towers and walls, take a moment to appreciate the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. After touring the castle, enjoy a picnic breakfast on the grassy areas near the fortress, surrounded by nature.

afternoon
:

Continue your castle adventure by visiting the third castle, Sasso Corbaro, which offers a unique perspective on Bellinzona's history and architecture. Roam through its grounds and discover the fascinating exhibits that recount the story of this medieval stronghold. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll back into the town, stopping at local shops for some souvenirs.

evening
:

Return to the heart of Bellinzona for dinner at a restaurant specializing in regional dishes. Try the famous risotto with saffron, complemented by a glass of local wine. Conclude your evening with a visit to a local bar, where you can enjoy a nightcap and mingle with the friendly locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$15-25
🍝Meal for two, mid-range restaurant$60-90
Coffee in a cafe$3-5
🏨Hotel (per night)$120-180
🚆Public transport day pass$8-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Three dramatic castles with UNESCO status
  • Compact town perfect for walking and day trips
  • Excellent wine culture and Italian influenced cuisine
  • Efficient public transport and scenic lake views nearby
  • Can be busy in peak tourist seasons
  • Prices are relatively high by some budget standards
  • Limited nightlife compared to larger cities
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning
  • "Per favore" - Please
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Dov'è il bagno?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Parla inglese?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Bellinzona

Visit one of these nice places.

Castelgrande Fortress Panorama

Historic towers and ramparts with sweeping views over Bellinzona and the surrounding valleys.

Montebello Castle Terrace

Elevated castle ruin with vistas across the old town and green hillside scenery.

Sasso Corbaro Fortress Outlook

Rugged fortress perched above the town offering dramatic silhouettes at sunrise or sunset.

Old Town Squares

Picturesque squares like Piazza Collegiata and Piazza del Sole framed by ancient stone buildings and arcades.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bellinzona

Ticino cuisine blends Italian flavors with Swiss ingredients, featuring polenta, risotto, braised meats, and local cheeses. Fresh produce, chestnuts, Merlot wines, and simple but flavorful dishes define the dining scene.

Bellinzona Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Brasato al Merlot

Slow braised beef in red Merlot wine, a regional specialty often served with polenta.

Must-Try!

Polenta Uncia

Creamy polenta topped with melted cheese and butter, a comforting classic in Ticino.

Risotto ai Funghi

Creamy risotto with local mushrooms for a mushroom rich Ticinese treat.

Luganighe Ticinesi

Traditional Ticino sausage, commonly grilled and served with polenta or vegetables.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato di Bellinzona

Weekly market in the town center with fresh produce, cheeses, breads and regional specialties.

Piazza del Sole Street Food Corners

Casual stalls and small eateries offering quick bites like polenta squares, pastries and coffee near the main square.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bellinzona has a warm southern climate for Switzerland, with hot summers and mild winters. Rain is common year round, with spring and autumn offering pleasant temperatures for outdoor exploration. The surrounding hills can receive snow in winter, while the town itself often stays relatively temperate due to its low elevation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Punctuality

Be punctual for appointments and reservations; Swiss culture values timely arrivals.

Greetings

A polite greeting such as Buongiorno in Italian is common in shops and restaurants. A handshake is typical in formal settings.

Grotto Etiquette

Dress casually but neatly. Respect quiet hours and share tables when full; modest dress for church visits is appropriate.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bellinzona is generally very safe for travelers with low crime rates. Standard precautions apply: keep valuables secure in crowds, use well lit streets at night, and be mindful of weather changes when hiking in the hills.

Tipping in Bellinzona

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not obligatory in Switzerland, but rounding up or leaving about 5-10% for good service is appreciated in restaurants and cafes.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted. Cash is useful for smaller shops and markets; contactless payments are common across the canton.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot days with bright sun and clear skies. Pack sun protection, stay hydrated, and plan outdoor castle visits in the morning or late afternoon to avoid peak heat.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures and grape harvest season. Ideal for winery visits and scenic walks in the hills with golden foliage.

Winter

Cool to mild with occasional snow in the surrounding hills. Markets and cozy grotto dinners provide warmth and charm.

Spring

Mild and green with blooming gardens. Great for walking the castle walls and exploring the old town before the peak tourist season.

Nightlife Guide

Bellinzona at Night

Bellinzona offers a relaxed nightlife with wine bars, cafes, and small clubs in the old town. Expect a social aperitivo culture in the evenings, especially on weekends, with most venues closing earlier than larger Swiss cities.

Hiking in Bellinzona

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sentiero dei Castelli

Castle path linking Castelgrande, Montebello and Sasso Corbaro with panoramic valley views.

Monte Carasso hillside trails

Gentle to moderate trails offering forested sections and scenic overlooks near the town.

Valle di Maggia day trip trails

Nearby valley trails with river scenery and a mix of easy and moderate hikes within reach by train or bus.

Airports

How to reach Bellinzona by plane.

Lugano Airport (LUG)

Regional airport in Agno, about 30-40 minutes by train or car to Bellinzona, convenient for many European travelers.

Zurich Airport (ZRH)

Major international hub about 2-3 hours away by train or car, with extensive connections worldwide.

Milan Malpensa Airport (MXP)

Large international airport about 2.5-3 hours from Bellinzona by rail and road connections, a common gateway for travelers from Italy and beyond.

Getting Around

Walkability

Bellinzona is highly walkable, especially in the historic center where most sights cluster around Piazza Collegiata and the castles. Side streets, stairways and arcades make for scenic exploratory routes, though some castle access includes stairs and uneven surfaces.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Italian-speaking Swiss residents

Predominant language is Italian; strong cross border and culture influence from neighboring Italy.

Cross-border workers

Commuters from Italy and other parts of Ticino contribute to daily rhythms and local economies.

Tourists and expats

Visit Bellinzona for castles, wine, and a mix of Swiss and Italian ambiance.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Widely played and watched; local clubs and casual play in parks around Bellinzona.

Cycling

Popular on both road and mountain routes through the Ticino hills.

Hiking and Climbing

Access to castle trails and surrounding cliffs offers scenic climbing and hiking options.

Tennis

Public and private courts are available for visitors and locals alike.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally manageable with reliable rail service. In the old town, parking can be tight; the town is well connected by bus and train, making public transport a convenient option for exploring the region.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bellinzona.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers can enjoy polenta with vegetables, risotto ai funghi, tomatoes and cheeses. Many restaurants can prepare vegetarian options on request and can tailor dishes without meat or fish. Ask for senza carne or senza pesce and explore seasonal vegetable sides.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Switzerland provides high quality healthcare. In Bellinzona you can access public hospitals, clinics and private doctors. Travel insurance and European Health Insurance cards can help with costs, and emergency numbers are available for urgent care.

Discover Switzerland

Read more in our Switzerland 2025 Travel Guide.

Switzerland Travel Guide