Things To Do
in Schaffhausen

Schaffhausen sits along the Rhine in northern Switzerland at roughly 47.7°N and 8.63°E, just above the Rhine Falls. Its well-preserved medieval old town is anchored by the Munot fortress and ornate churches, while the surrounding countryside invites hikes along the Rhine and through the region. The town serves as a gateway to nearby Lake Constance and to the German border, offering a calm, scenic Swiss experience with easy access to Zürich and Basel.

Expect a refined, small-city vibe with clean streets, excellent dining, and a mix of culture, nature, and architecture.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Old Town
morning
:

Start your day with a stroll through the charming streets of Schaffhausen's Old Town, where you can admire the beautifully preserved medieval architecture. Stop by the impressive reconstruction of the Munot Fortress that overlooks the city, offering stunning views. Don't forget to visit some local bakeries for a taste of authentic Swiss pastry with your morning coffee.

afternoon
:

After lunch at one of the cozy cafés, head to the Rhine Falls, Europe’s largest waterfall, located just a short drive away. Take a boat trip to get up close to the thundering waters and appreciate the power of nature. Spend some time at the visitors' center to learn about the flora and fauna that inhabit this breathtaking area.

evening
:

Return to Schaffhausen in the evening and enjoy dinner at a traditional Swiss restaurant serving fondue. Take a post-dinner walk along the Rhine River, where you can enjoy the serene ambiance as the sun sets over the falls. Conclude your day by experiencing the local nightlife, with several pubs and bars offering live music.

day 2
Historical Insights
morning
:

Begin your morning at the Schaffhausen Museum of History, where you’ll uncover the rich cultural narrative of the region through fascinating exhibits. Interact with knowledgeable curators who can provide insights into the local history and heritage. This immersive experience will provide a great foundation for your understanding of Schaffhausen's significance.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch in the nearby restaurant and then head to the Allerheiligen Monastery, one of the city's most striking historical landmarks. Take a guided tour to delve into the monastic history and appreciate the beautiful architecture and peaceful gardens. You can also explore the museum situated there that features medieval artifacts and art.

evening
:

As dusk falls, take a tranquil walk along the riverside promenade. Choose a riverside dining option for a meal while listening to the sounds of the water. End your day with a visit to one of the local wine bars to sample some regional wines.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$15-20
Coffee & pastry$4-7
🚌Single public transit ride$3-6
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$140-250
🎟️Museum entry$8-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Compact, walkable historic center with charm
  • Close to Rhine Falls and Lake Constance
  • High quality services and safety
  • Costs can be high for dining and lodging
  • Limited nightlife compared to bigger cities
  • "Grüezi" - Hello
  • "Sprechen Sie Englisch?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Wie viel kostet das?" - How much does this cost?
  • "Danke schön" - Thank you

Places to Visit in Schaffhausen

Visit one of these nice places.

Rhine Falls (Neuhausen)

Dramatic upstream and downstream views of Europe’s largest waterfall; best from the viewing platforms and boat tours.

Munot Fortress & Old Town Panorama

Shot from the circular fortress and along the cobbled streets for skyline contrasts.

Allerheiligen Abbey Courtyards

Gothic and Renaissance architectural details with tranquil cloister scenes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Schaffhausen

Schaffhausen's cuisine reflects Swiss and Alemannic influences with hearty dishes, cheeses, and seasonal produce. Regional wines from nearby vineyards and Rhine fish feature in many menus.

Schaffhausen Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cervelat mit Rösti

Classic Swiss sausage served with crispy rösti.

Must-Try!

Älplermagronen

Creamy Alpine macaroni with potatoes and onions, typically served with applesauce.

Fondue oder Raclette

Cheese fondue or raclette for a social, shareable meal.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Schaffhauser Wochenmarkt

Weekly market near the town hall with fresh produce, cheeses, breads, and local specialties.

Climate Guide

Weather

Schaffhausen experiences a temperate climate with warm summers and cold winters; the Rhine can influence humidity and fog in transitional seasons.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Punctuality

Swiss culture values punctuality for appointments and public transport.

Greetings

Greet with a polite 'Grüezi' in German; maintain polite, quiet demeanor in public spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

Schaffhausen is generally very safe; typical travel safety precautions apply, especially around the Rhine river edges and tourist hotspots; keep valuables secure in crowded places.

Tipping in Schaffhausen

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, rounding up or leaving about 5-10% is common if service was good; many people round up at cafés.

Payment Methods

Cash and cards (Visa, Mastercard, sometimes Maestro) are widely accepted; Swiss francs are standard; contactless payments are common.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm days with long daylight; outdoor dining, river walks, and festival calendars.

Autumn

Cooling temperatures, harvest season in vineyards, autumn colors along the Rhine.

Winter

Cold and sometimes snowy; Christmas markets in the Old Town and cozy cafés.

Spring

Mild days with fresh greenery; good time for city walks and nearby hiking.

Nightlife Guide

Schaffhausen at Night

Schaffhausen's nightlife centers on relaxed bars, wine bars, and cafés in the Old Town; expect a calm scene with occasional live music and seasonal events rather than heavy clubbing.

Hiking in Schaffhausen

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Rhine Falls to Neuhausen Riverside Trail

Scenic riverside hike with viewpoints near the falls.

Klettgau Hills Trails

Forested hills near the Swiss-German border offering varied terrain.

Airports

How to reach Schaffhausen by plane.

Zurich Airport (ZRH)

Major international hub about 1 hour by train from Schaffhausen.

EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg (BSL/MLH/EAP)

Cross-border airport serving Basel, Mulhouse, and Freiburg; reachable by train or car.

Friedrichshafen Airport (FDH)

Regional airport on Lake Constance with some international flights; accessible via rail and road connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

Schaffhausen has a compact Old Town that is highly walkable; some streets are steep, and hills around the city require comfortable footwear; efficient public transit supports longer trips.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Locals (Schaffhauser)

Residents with Swiss-German roots; German is the primary language, with some English knowledge among service workers.

Tourists

Visitors drawn to Rhine Falls, the Old Town, and nearby vineyards.

Expats

A small but present international community seeking high quality of life.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Hiking

Many scenic routes in the nearby hills and along the Rhine; suitable for all levels.

Skiing and Winter Sports

In nearby Alps and Black Forest regions during winter months.

Water sports on the Rhine

Kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding on calmer river sections.

Transportation

Traffic

Public transport is efficient and reliable; Schaffhausen relies on trains and buses; driving in the Old Town is possible but parking is limited; Rhine crossings connect to nearby towns easily.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Schaffhausen.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most Swiss dishes can be made vegetarian; look for cheese and mushroom plates, and request dairy-free options when needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Swiss healthcare is excellent; Kantonsspital Schaffhausen provides hospital services locally; private clinics and general practitioners are widely available; travel insurance and coverage are important.

Discover Switzerland

Read more in our Switzerland 2025 Travel Guide.

Switzerland Travel Guide