Things To Do
in Bern

Nestled in the heart of Switzerland, this charming capital city is famed for its well-preserved medieval architecture lining the cobblestone streets of its Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Surrounded by the serene Aare River, Bern offers a unique blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication, with numerous museums, cultural attractions, and the iconic Zytglogge, an ancient clock tower with moving puppets.

The city is also known for its bear park, where visitors can observe these majestic animals, a nod to the city's emblem and namesake.

  • "Grüetzi" - Hello
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "Bitte" - Please
  • "Adieu" - Goodbye
  • "Wie geht's?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $100 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $20 - $50
  • Coffee: $3 - $7
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $2 - $5
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $50 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $50 - $100

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Bern's Old Town
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Zytglogge clock tower and catch the hourly show. Wander through the cobbled streets and admire the medieval architecture.

afternoon
:

Visit the Bern Historical Museum to learn about the city's rich heritage. Take a stroll along the Aare river and enjoy a picnic in the park.

evening
:

Dine at a local Swiss restaurant and savor traditional fondue. End your day with a leisurely walk through the illuminated streets.

day 2
Art and Culture Day
morning
:

Begin your morning at the Kunstmuseum Bern, home to impressive artworks. Enjoy a coffee at the museum café afterward.

afternoon
:

Visit the Zentrum Paul Klee to explore modern art in a stunning setting. The surrounding gardens are perfect for a casual stroll.

evening
:

Attend a concert or performance at the Bern Concert Hall. Cap off the night at a local bar for a taste of Bernese nightlife.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and well-preserved medieval architecture, including the UNESCO-listed Old Town.
  • Beautiful natural surroundings with the Aare River and nearby mountains, ideal for outdoor activities.
  • High quality of life with excellent public services, healthcare, and education.
  • Strong cultural scene with numerous museums, galleries, and annual festivals.
  • Multilingual population and international atmosphere due to its political significance.
  • High cost of living, especially housing and daily expenses.
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options compared to larger cities like Zurich or Geneva.
  • Public transportation can be expensive, although it's generally efficient.
  • Harsh winter weather with cold temperatures and occasional heavy snowfall.
  • Language barrier for non-German speakers, as German is the primary language.

Best Activities in Bern

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Gurten

Take a hike or funicular railway to the top of Gurten for stunning views of Bern and the surrounding countryside.

Rose Garden (Rosengarten)

Enjoy a scenic walk through the beautiful Rose Garden while taking in panoramic views of the city and the Aare river.

Aare River Swimming

Take a refreshing dip in the Aare River during the summer months and enjoy a leisurely swim in the pristine waters.

Bike Touring

Explore the city and its surroundings on a bike tour, taking advantage of Bern's well-maintained cycling paths and routes.

Botanical Garden

Stroll through the Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten) to discover a diverse range of plants and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Tours

Uncover the best of Bern with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Bern

Visit one of these nice places.

Gurten

A local mountain with panoramic views of Bern and the surrounding area, accessible by funicular or hiking trails.

Rosengarten

A beautiful park with a famous rose garden offering stunning views of the old town and the Aare loop.

Nydeggbrücke

A historic bridge providing picturesque views of the Old Town and the river Aare.

Food in Bern

Swiss cuisine in Bern is influenced by German, French, and Italian flavors. It is known for dishes like fondue, raclette, rösti, and Swiss chocolate. The city offers a variety of dining options from street food to fine dining restaurants, making it a paradise for food enthusiasts.

Bern Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Fondue

A beloved Swiss dish made of melted cheese and served with bread cubes for dipping. It is best enjoyed at traditional restaurants like Kornhauskeller and Della Casa.

Must-Try!

Raclette

Another classic dish where cheese is melted and scraped onto accompaniments like potatoes, gherkins, and onions. Visit the Restaurant Harmonie for an authentic raclette experience.

Rösti

A Swiss dish made of grated and fried potatoes, often served as a side dish. Head to Altes Tramdepot for a delicious rösti along with panoramic views of the city.

Swiss Chocolate

Indulge in high-quality Swiss chocolate at Läderach or the famous Swiss chocolatier, Sprüngli.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bern better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Markt am Bundesplatz

A bustling market offering fresh produce, cheeses, baked goods, and artisanal food products. It's a great place to sample local snacks and mingle with the locals.

Gurten - Park im Grünen

Take the funicular up Gurten mountain to enjoy not only stunning views but also a variety of street food stalls offering everything from Swiss sausages to international cuisines.

Weather

The climate in this central European city is classified as oceanic, with influences from both continental and alpine climates. It features four distinct seasons: warm summers, cold winters, and mild spring and autumn periods. During the summer months, temperatures generally range from about 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), with occasional heat waves pushing temperatures higher. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with summer being one of the wetter seasons due to convective thunderstorms. Winters are cold, with average temperatures often hovering around 0°C (32°F) or slightly below. Snowfall can occur, although significant accumulation is less common in the city itself compared to higher altitudes in the surrounding region. Spring and autumn offer mild temperatures, making them pleasant transitional seasons. Due to its elevation and location near the Alps, weather can change rapidly, and it's not unusual to experience sunny days followed by rainfall. Overall, the region enjoys a moderate level of humidity and a fair amount of sunshine, contributing to a lush and green landscape.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting etiquette

In Bern, Switzerland, it is customary to greet people with a handshake, and always address them using their titles and surnames, unless invited to use their first names.

Punctuality

Swiss culture places a strong emphasis on punctuality, so it is important to be on time for appointments and social gatherings in Bern.

Respect for personal space

Swiss people value their personal space, so it's important to avoid standing too close or initiating physical contact unless it is welcomed.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bern with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Bern is generally very high, making it one of the safer cities in Europe. The crime rate is relatively low, with violent crime being quite rare. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, can occasionally occur, particularly in crowded areas or tourist spots, but these instances are not common. The city is well-policed, and public safety measures are taken seriously. Emergency services can be easily accessed, and the community tends to be engaged in maintaining a safe environment. The public transportation system is reliable and considered safe, even at night. Additionally, Bern benefits from a strong sense of community, which contributes to its overall safety. Residents are generally friendly and helpful, and neighborhoods are well-maintained, contributing to a feeling of security. Overall, visitors can feel comfortable navigating the city and enjoying its many attractions with a reasonable level of caution.

Tipping in Bern

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Bern, it is customary to leave a 5-10% tip at restaurants if the service is outstanding. Some service charges may already be included in the bill, so it's important to check before tipping.

Payment

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Bern, including Visa, Mastercard, and Maestro. However, it's always good to carry some Swiss francs for smaller purchases or at establishments that may not accept cards.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bern.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring is a great time to visit Bern, Switzerland as the city comes alive with colorful flowers blooming and pleasant, mild weather. It's a wonderful time for outdoor activities and exploring the beautiful parks and gardens.

Summer

Summer is the peak tourist season in Bern, with warm weather perfect for exploring the city's historic sites, enjoying outdoor festivals, and taking in the stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Autumn

In autumn, Bern is adorned with beautiful fall foliage, making it a picturesque time to visit. The weather is still pleasant, and the city has a cozy atmosphere, perfect for enjoying the local cuisine and seasonal specialties.

Winter

Winter in Bern can be cold, but it's a magical time to visit if you enjoy winter sports and festive holiday markets. The city is adorned with lights and decorations, creating a charming atmosphere, and nearby ski resorts offer great opportunities for skiing and snowboarding.

Bern at Night

The nightlife in Bern is a delightful mix of cultural sophistication and vibrant energy. As the capital city, it offers a diverse array of evening activities ranging from intimate jazz clubs to pulsating dance floors. Stroll through the medieval old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where historic buildings set a picturesque backdrop for chic bars and cozy pubs. Enjoy live music venues that host both local and international artists, ensuring there's always something exciting on the calendar. For those seeking a more relaxed vibe, many cafes and lounges serve excellent Swiss wines and offer comfortable settings to unwind. The river Aare, which meanders through the city, provides scenic spots for evening picnics or casual gatherings. During the summer, outdoor events and open-air cinemas become popular, creating a lively community atmosphere. Late-night revelers can head to the more modern districts where nightclubs and discos keep the dance floors buzzing until the early hours. The variety of nightlife options in Bern caters to all preferences, making it an appealing destination for both locals and visitors.

Hiking in Bern

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gurten

Gurten is a local mountain offering trails with stunning views of Bern and the surrounding region. It's accessible by a funicular ride and has various hiking paths suited for different skill levels.

Zentrum Paul Klee

Located near Bern, this area features several hiking paths through scenic landscapes and art installations by the famous artist Paul Klee. The trails offer a combination of culture and nature.

Thunersee (Lake Thun)

The hiking trails around Lake Thun provide breathtaking views of the lake and the Alps. The area offers a variety of routes, including easy walks along the shore and more challenging hikes into the surrounding hills.

Emmental

Known for its rolling hills and picturesque landscapes, Emmental offers numerous hiking trails, including routes that pass through charming small villages and past traditional Swiss farms.

Schwarzsee

Located a bit further from Bern, Schwarzsee is a beautiful area for hiking with stunning mountain views and numerous trails of varying difficulty. It's ideal for both families and experienced hikers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Bern through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Bern by plane.

Zurich Airport (ZRH)

The largest international airport in Switzerland, located approximately 125 km northeast of Bern. It serves as a primary hub for European and intercontinental flights.

Geneva Airport (GVA)

Another major international airport in Switzerland, located about 160 km southwest of Bern. It is primarily a hub for international flights to Europe and the rest of the world.

EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg (BSL/MLH/EAP)

Located around 90 km northwest of Bern, this airport serves the tri-national area of France, Germany, and Switzerland and offers a range of international flights.

Bern Airport (BRN)

The local airport serving Bern, it offers mostly regional flights but can be considered for smaller international connections. Located about 10 km from the city center.

Lugano Airport (LUG)

Located roughly 210 km southeast of Bern, this smaller international airport primarily serves the southern regions of Switzerland and offers flights to various European destinations.

Walkability

The city offers an extensive network of pedestrian-friendly streets, making it easy to explore on foot. Its compact layout means that many essential services, shops, cafés, and cultural sites are within walking distance of each other. The presence of charming cobblestone lanes and significant landmarks, such as the Zytglogge clock tower and the Bear Park, enhances the walking experience. Mature trees and green spaces are integrated into the urban landscape, providing pleasant environments for strolls. Public transportation options, including trams and buses, are well connected, complementing the walkability for those who wish to extend their journeys beyond the city center. Additionally, bike lanes contribute to overall mobility, as many locals and visitors opt for cycling as an alternative mode of transport, further enriching the city's accessible atmosphere. The overall cultural emphasis on sustainability and quality of life reinforces the pedestrian-friendly nature of the area. Whether navigating through historic sites or enjoying riverside walks along the Aare, the entire environment encourages residents and visitors alike to embrace walking as a primary mode of travel.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Swiss Nationals

The majority of the population in Bern, comprising individuals holding Swiss citizenship.

Foreign Nationals

Individuals residing in Bern who are not Swiss citizens, including EU and non-EU nationals.

German-speaking Population

A significant portion of the population that primarily speaks German, given Bern's linguistic demographics.

Francophone Community

A smaller demographic group in Bern, consisting of individuals who speak French.

Italian-speaking Population

A minority group in Bern that communicates primarily in Italian.

Individuals with Migrant Backgrounds

Residents of Bern who have immigration backgrounds or belong to families with a history of migration.

Students

A demographic group that includes local and international students enrolled in educational institutions in Bern.

Elderly Population

Older adults, often representing a growing demographic in Bern due to increasing life expectancy.

The Soul of Bern

Discover the essence of Bern through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Bern, with the Swiss football club BSC Young Boys being the city's most prominent team.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey has a strong following in Bern, home to the SC Bern team which competes in the Swiss National League.

Swiss Wrestling (Eidgenössisches Ringen)

A traditional sport in Switzerland, Swiss wrestling attracts many fans during the national championships and local festivals.

Cycling

Both road cycling and mountain biking are popular in and around Bern, with numerous trails and cycling clubs.

Athletics

Athletics is popular for both amateur and competitive levels, with events hosted at various venues throughout the city.

Handball

Handball has a growing following in Bern, with local teams competing in the national leagues.

Traffic

The traffic in this Swiss city is characterized by a well-organized public transportation system that includes trams, buses, and trains, making it easy to navigate without relying heavily on personal vehicles. The tram network is extensive and efficient, allowing residents and visitors to access most parts of the city conveniently. Car traffic is generally moderate, compared to larger cities, due in part to the city's compact size and the promotion of sustainable transportation methods. Parking can be challenging in the city center, with restrictions and limited spaces encouraging the use of public transport. Additionally, Bern promotes cycling, with dedicated bike lanes and rental services available for cyclists. Pedestrian zones and well-maintained walkways contribute to a pleasant environment for walking, and many attractions are easily reachable on foot. Overall, while there is some traffic congestion during peak hours, the city's infrastructure tends to prioritize public transport and non-motorized mobility over individual car use.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bern.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many restaurants in Bern offer a good selection of vegetarian dishes. Look for options like cheese and vegetable-based fondues, fresh salads, and hearty vegetable soups.

Vegan

While vegan options may be limited in some traditional Swiss restaurants, several modern eateries like Tibits and Restaurant Läderach offer vegan-friendly choices.

Gluten-Free

Travelers with gluten intolerance can find gluten-free options at cafes and restaurants in Bern. Look for dishes like grilled fish, risotto, or quinoa salads.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Bern with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this city, the healthcare system is known for its high quality and comprehensive services. The public health system is well-organized and provides universal coverage to residents, ensuring that all citizens have access to necessary medical care. There are multiple healthcare facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical centers offering services ranging from general care to advanced treatments. The Inselspital, for instance, is one of the leading hospitals and a renowned teaching institution in the region. Primary care is typically provided by family doctors, who serve as the first point of contact for patients. In addition, residents have access to various specialists, and referrals from primary care physicians are common for more specialized treatments. The healthcare system is largely funded through a combination of compulsory health insurance, which every resident must obtain, and government subsidies for those in need. This system enables a wide range of healthcare services, including preventive care, mental health services, and emergency care. Pharmaceutical services are also well-developed, with many pharmacies available throughout the city, providing both prescription and over-the-counter medications. Overall, the healthcare environment in the city is characterized by its emphasis on quality, accessibility, and patient-centered care, making it one of the notable regions for healthcare in Switzerland.

Discover Switzerland

Read more in our Switzerland 2024 Travel Guide.

Switzerland Travel Guide