Armenia
Armenia is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient history, and stunning landscapes, including mountains, forests, and lakes. As one of the oldest civilizations, it boasts numerous historical sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed monasteries and churches that reflect its deep-rooted Christian heritage.
Despite its small size, Armenia has a vibrant cultural life, distinguished by its unique music, traditional dances, and delicious cuisine, which blends influences from both the East and West.
Places to visit
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "Barev dzez" - Hello
- "Shnorhakalutyun" - Thank you
- "Votchk" - Yes
- "Che" - No
- "Hachoghutyun" - Goodbye
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring Yerevan
morning:Start the day with a visit to the impressive Republic Square, where you can admire the stunning architecture and enjoy a morning coffee at one of the nearby cafes. Indulge in a delicious brunch at the trendy Dalma Garden Mall.
afternoon:Explore the fascinating History Museum of Armenia to learn about the country's rich cultural heritage. Treat yourself to a traditional Armenian lunch at the renowned Tavern Yerevan.
evening:Experience the lively atmosphere of the Cascade complex and enjoy a night-out at the trendy bars and clubs on Saryan Street.
Nature and Culture
morning:Embark on a scenic drive to Garni Temple, a stunning Greco-Roman architectural marvel, and savor a delightful breakfast overlooking the picturesque Azat River Gorge. Visit the nearby Geghard Monastery.
afternoon:Head to the scenic village of Areni and indulge in a wine tasting experience at one of the local wineries. Delight in a traditional Armenian lunch at the charming Mkhitarashen Restaurant.
evening:Enjoy a relaxed evening at one of the cozy guesthouses in Vayots Dzor and savor a homemade dinner paired with local wine.
Lake Sevan Adventure
morning:Begin the day with a serene lakeside stroll along Lake Sevan's picturesque shores and savor a leisurely breakfast at a local cafe offering stunning views of the azure waters. Visit the Sevanavank Monastery.
afternoon:Take a boat ride to the enchanting Sevan Island and experience its tranquil beauty. Enjoy a delicious fish barbecue at one of the lakeside restaurants.
evening:Watch the sunset over Lake Sevan and savor a delightful dinner at a lakeside restaurant while enjoying the serene ambiance.
Cultural Immersion
morning:Discover the ancient city of Artashat and its historical sites, and enjoy a traditional breakfast at a local bakery. Visit the Artashat Open-Air Museum to explore its archaeological treasures.
afternoon:Immerse yourself in Armenian culture at the Matenadaran Institute of Manuscripts and engage in captivating literary discoveries. Enjoy a flavorsome lunch at a nearby traditional restaurant.
evening:Experience the vibrant energy of the Armenian National Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet and indulge in a post-theater dining experience at a trendy restaurant.
Armenia's Famous Food
Delicacies in Armenia you must try!
Khorovats
Khorovats, Armenian barbecue, is a must-try dish featuring skewered, grilled meat, often with a marinade of local spices and herbs. It can be found in traditional restaurants as well as at outdoor markets and street food stalls.
Must-Try!
Dolma
Dolma, a dish made of minced meat and rice wrapped in grape leaves or cabbage, is a popular Armenian specialty. It is often served with a side of yogurt or a garlic-yogurt sauce and can be found in local eateries and family-run restaurants.
Lavash
Lavash, a soft, thin unleavened flatbread, is a staple of Armenian cuisine. It can be enjoyed on its own, used to wrap kebabs or khorovats, or served with various dips and cheeses.
Attractions in Armenia
Nice places to capture memories
Geghard Monastery
Surrounded by towering cliffs and picturesque scenery, making it a great photo location.
Noravank Monastery
Situated in a narrow gorge with striking red cliffs, creating a beautiful backdrop for photos.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Spring (April - June)
Best time to visit for pleasant weather, blooming wildflowers, and lush landscapes. Ideal for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites.
Summer (July - September)
Warm weather, vibrant festivals, and lively atmosphere. Great for hiking, swimming in mountain lakes, and enjoying outdoor events.
Autumn (October - November)
Cooler temperatures, beautiful fall foliage, and grape harvest season. Perfect for wine tasting tours and scenic drives through the countryside.
Winter (December - March)
Cold with potential for snowfall, ideal for winter sports enthusiasts. Experience traditional winter festivities and visit snow-covered monasteries.
Outdoor Activities in Armenia
Fun outdoor pursuits
Hiking in Dilijan National Park
Explore the picturesque landscapes and diverse wildlife of Dilijan National Park while enjoying various hiking trails.
Skiing in Tsaghkadzor
Experience exhilarating ski slopes and breathtaking mountain views in Tsaghkadzor, a popular winter sports destination.
Camping at Lake Sevan
Enjoy a tranquil camping experience by the scenic Lake Sevan, known for its beautiful surroundings and recreational activities like fishing and swimming.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
In Armenia, tipping is generally expected in restaurants, cafes, and for other services. A typical tip is around 10% of the total bill, but it can vary based on the level of service provided.
Payment
Cash is the most widely accepted form of payment in Armenia, although credit and debit cards are becoming increasingly common, especially in urban areas. It's advisable to carry cash for small purchases and in more remote regions.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Respect for Elders
In Armenian culture, it is important to show respect for elders by using formal language and addressing them with titles such as 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.'
Hospitality
Armenians are known for their warm hospitality and generosity, and it is customary to offer guests food and drinks as a sign of welcome.
Greetings and Gestures
Greetings in Armenia often involve kissing on the cheeks and shaking hands. It is also polite to remove your shoes when entering someone's home.
Things to do in Armenia
Unique local experiences...
Safety
Safety in Armenia is generally considered to be good, with lower crime rates compared to many other countries. The capital city, Yerevan, is known for its vibrant culture and hospitality, but like any urban area, it’s wise for visitors to remain vigilant against petty crime, such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded places and on public transport. The countryside and rural areas tend to be very safe, with locals often being welcoming and friendly to travelers. However, when exploring remote regions, it's advisable to keep an eye on local travel advisories and be cautious in areas close to borders, particularly with Azerbaijan, due to ongoing tensions related to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Traffic conditions can be hazardous, as driving habits may differ greatly from those in more developed countries. Pedestrians should be cautious, especially in busy streets, as traffic rules aren’t always strictly followed. Natural disasters, like earthquakes, can also pose a risk, given Armenia's location in a seismically active region. Staying informed and prepared for such events is prudent. Overall, many travelers find Armenia to be a safe destination with a rich history and diverse landscapes, making it an appealing place for exploration, as long as common safety practices are observed.
Nightlife in Armenia
Nightlife in Armenia offers a vibrant and eclectic mix of experiences that cater to various tastes and interests. In the capital city, Yerevan, the scene is particularly lively, with a plethora of bars, clubs, and live music venues. On any given night, you can find a variety of entertainment options, from sophisticated wine bars like In Vino, where you can savor Armenian and international wines, to bustling nightclubs such as Paparazzi Club and Kami Club, known for their electrifying dance floors and guest DJs. The Cascade Complex is a popular evening hotspot, with its series of outdoor staircases and terraces offering stunning views of the city and Mount Ararat. Here, visitors can enjoy open-air concerts, art installations, and cafes. Jazz lovers can head to Malkhas Jazz Club, a renowned venue where local and international artists perform in an intimate setting. For those interested in a more laid-back experience, bohemian-style pubs and beer halls dot the streets, providing a cozy atmosphere for socializing and listening to live acoustic performances. The culture of hospitality in Armenia extends to its nightlife, with friendly locals often eager to chat and share stories. Event calendars are filled with diverse options, including traditional Armenian music nights, karaoke bars, and themed parties that celebrate the country’s rich cultural heritage and contemporary influences. Overall, the nightlife in Armenia offers a mix of traditional and modern, ensuring that there is something for everyone to enjoy once the sun sets.
Costs of Living
The cost of living in this country can vary significantly depending on the city and lifestyle. Here is an overview of typical prices for various expenses: Housing: - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: $300 - $500 per month - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center: $200 - $350 per month - Utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage): $50 - $100 per month Food: - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: $5 - $10 - Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: $30 - $60 - Basic groceries (monthly): $150 - $250 - Milk (1 liter): $0.80 - $1.20 - Bread (loaf): $0.50 - $1.00 - Eggs (dozen): $1.50 - $2.00 - Chicken fillets (1 kg): $3 - $6 - Apples (1 kg): $1 - $2 Transportation: - Public transport ticket: $0.30 - $0.50 - Monthly public transport pass: $10 - $15 - Taxi start fare: $1 - $2, plus $0.30 - $0.50 per kilometer Health and fitness: - Gym membership (monthly): $20 - $40 - Doctor's visit: $10 - $30 Entertainment: - Cinema ticket: $3 - $7 - Beer (0.5 liter, domestic): $1 - $2 - Cappuccino: $1.50 - $3 Overall, the cost of living is relatively affordable compared to many Western countries. However, expenses can vary based on personal choices and specific locations within the country.
Pet sitters in Armenia
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!