Things To Do
in Armenia

Armenia is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient history, and stunning landscapes, including mountains, forests, and lakes. As one of the oldest civilizations, it boasts numerous historical sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed monasteries and churches that reflect its deep-rooted Christian heritage.

Despite its small size, Armenia has a vibrant cultural life, distinguished by its unique music, traditional dances, and delicious cuisine, which blends influences from both the East and West.

  • "Barev" - Hello
  • "Shnorhakalutyun" - Thank you
  • "Tsnund" - Goodbye
  • "Voch inch" - You're welcome
  • "Bari gisher" - Good night

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Capital Yerevan
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the Republic Square and its iconic fountains. Enjoy a coffee at one of the nearby cafes before heading to the History Museum of Armenia.

afternoon
:

Take a stroll along Northern Avenue, stopping for lunch at a local restaurant. Visit the Cascade Complex for art exhibits and great views of Mount Ararat.

evening
:

End your day at the Armenian Genocide Memorial for reflection. Enjoy dinner at a traditional restaurant with local dishes.

day 2
Nature and Adventure in Dilijan
morning
:

Drive to Dilijan National Park and enjoy a refreshing hike surrounded by lush greenery. Visit the quaint town of Dilijan and explore its unique architecture.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic in the park or try a local eatery for lunch. Continue your day with a visit to Haghartsin Monastery, an ancient complex nestled in the woods.

evening
:

Relax by Lake Parz and enjoy the tranquility of nature. Dinner can be at a cozy lodge, enjoying Armenian specialties.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, including ancient churches and monasteries.
  • Beautiful landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and scenic countryside.
  • Strong sense of community and hospitality among the people.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Growing tourism industry with increasing interest in its natural and cultural attractions.
  • Political instability and unresolved conflicts, notably with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh.
  • Economic challenges and high unemployment rates.
  • Limited access to certain modern amenities and infrastructure issues in rural areas.
  • Geographic limitations, being landlocked and surrounded by borders with tensions.
  • Challenges related to emigration, as many young people seek opportunities abroad.

Best Activities in Armenia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Dilijan National Park

Explore the picturesque landscapes and diverse wildlife of Dilijan National Park while enjoying various hiking trails.

Skiing in Tsaghkadzor

Experience exhilarating ski slopes and breathtaking mountain views in Tsaghkadzor, a popular winter sports destination.

Camping at Lake Sevan

Enjoy a tranquil camping experience by the scenic Lake Sevan, known for its beautiful surroundings and recreational activities like fishing and swimming.

Tours

Uncover the best of Armenia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Armenia

Visit one of these nice places.

Tatev Monastery

Located in the mountains, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Mount Aragats

The highest mountain in Armenia, providing panoramic views of the country.

Lake Sevan

Known for its breathtaking views and is a popular spot for photography.

Geghard Monastery

Surrounded by towering cliffs and picturesque scenery, making it a great photo location.

Noravank Monastery

Situated in a narrow gorge with striking red cliffs, creating a beautiful backdrop for photos.

Food in Armenia

Armenian cuisine is known for its rich flavors and unique combination of ingredients influenced by the country's history and geographical location. The cuisine features a variety of grilled meats, fresh herbs, dairy products, and bread, alongside an array of flavorful dishes that are a testament to Armenia's culinary heritage.

Armenia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Khorovats

Khorovats, Armenian barbecue, is a must-try dish featuring skewered, grilled meat, often with a marinade of local spices and herbs. It can be found in traditional restaurants as well as at outdoor markets and street food stalls.

Must-Try!

Dolma

Dolma, a dish made of minced meat and rice wrapped in grape leaves or cabbage, is a popular Armenian specialty. It is often served with a side of yogurt or a garlic-yogurt sauce and can be found in local eateries and family-run restaurants.

Lavash

Lavash, a soft, thin unleavened flatbread, is a staple of Armenian cuisine. It can be enjoyed on its own, used to wrap kebabs or khorovats, or served with various dips and cheeses.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Armenia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Gumi Shuka (Gyumri Market)

Gumi Shuka in Gyumri is a bustling market offering a wide array of fresh produce, spices, dried fruits, and local delicacies. Visitors can sample an assortment of street food, including freshly baked bread, grilled meats, and an assortment of pickled vegetables.

Yerevan Vernissage Market

Yerevan Vernissage Market is an excellent place to explore Armenian street food such as sujuk (spiced sausage), gata (sweet bread), and an assortment of dried fruits and nuts. The market is also a treasure trove of crafts, artwork, and souvenirs.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized by a mix of continental and mountainous influences, resulting in distinct seasonal variations. The country typically experiences four distinct seasons: a hot summer, a cold winter, and transitional periods of spring and autumn. Summers are generally warm to hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) in lowland areas, while mountainous regions are cooler. Winters can be quite cold, particularly in the higher elevations, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Snowfall occurs in many areas, particularly in the winter months, contributing to the region's water resources. Spring and autumn are generally mild, serving as transitional periods where temperatures gradually rise or fall. Precipitation varies significantly by region, with the eastern parts usually receiving more rainfall than the arid western regions. Overall, the climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna and contributes to the agricultural practices in the area, including the cultivation of various fruits, vegetables, and vineyards.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Armenian culture, it is important to show respect for elders by using formal language and addressing them with titles such as 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.'

Hospitality

Armenians are known for their warm hospitality and generosity, and it is customary to offer guests food and drinks as a sign of welcome.

Greetings and Gestures

Greetings in Armenia often involve kissing on the cheeks and shaking hands. It is also polite to remove your shoes when entering someone's home.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Armenia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Armenia is generally considered to be good, with lower crime rates compared to many other countries. The capital city, Yerevan, is known for its vibrant culture and hospitality, but like any urban area, it’s wise for visitors to remain vigilant against petty crime, such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded places and on public transport. The countryside and rural areas tend to be very safe, with locals often being welcoming and friendly to travelers. However, when exploring remote regions, it's advisable to keep an eye on local travel advisories and be cautious in areas close to borders, particularly with Azerbaijan, due to ongoing tensions related to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Traffic conditions can be hazardous, as driving habits may differ greatly from those in more developed countries. Pedestrians should be cautious, especially in busy streets, as traffic rules aren’t always strictly followed. Natural disasters, like earthquakes, can also pose a risk, given Armenia's location in a seismically active region. Staying informed and prepared for such events is prudent. Overall, many travelers find Armenia to be a safe destination with a rich history and diverse landscapes, making it an appealing place for exploration, as long as common safety practices are observed.

Tipping in Armenia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Armenia, tipping is generally expected in restaurants, cafes, and for other services. A typical tip is around 10% of the total bill, but it can vary based on the level of service provided.

Payment

Cash is the most widely accepted form of payment in Armenia, although credit and debit cards are becoming increasingly common, especially in urban areas. It's advisable to carry cash for small purchases and in more remote regions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Armenia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April - June)

Best time to visit for pleasant weather, blooming wildflowers, and lush landscapes. Ideal for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites.

Summer (July - September)

Warm weather, vibrant festivals, and lively atmosphere. Great for hiking, swimming in mountain lakes, and enjoying outdoor events.

Autumn (October - November)

Cooler temperatures, beautiful fall foliage, and grape harvest season. Perfect for wine tasting tours and scenic drives through the countryside.

Winter (December - March)

Cold with potential for snowfall, ideal for winter sports enthusiasts. Experience traditional winter festivities and visit snow-covered monasteries.

Armenia at Night

Nightlife in Armenia offers a vibrant and eclectic mix of experiences that cater to various tastes and interests. In the capital city, Yerevan, the scene is particularly lively, with a plethora of bars, clubs, and live music venues. On any given night, you can find a variety of entertainment options, from sophisticated wine bars like In Vino, where you can savor Armenian and international wines, to bustling nightclubs such as Paparazzi Club and Kami Club, known for their electrifying dance floors and guest DJs. The Cascade Complex is a popular evening hotspot, with its series of outdoor staircases and terraces offering stunning views of the city and Mount Ararat. Here, visitors can enjoy open-air concerts, art installations, and cafes. Jazz lovers can head to Malkhas Jazz Club, a renowned venue where local and international artists perform in an intimate setting. For those interested in a more laid-back experience, bohemian-style pubs and beer halls dot the streets, providing a cozy atmosphere for socializing and listening to live acoustic performances. The culture of hospitality in Armenia extends to its nightlife, with friendly locals often eager to chat and share stories. Event calendars are filled with diverse options, including traditional Armenian music nights, karaoke bars, and themed parties that celebrate the country’s rich cultural heritage and contemporary influences. Overall, the nightlife in Armenia offers a mix of traditional and modern, ensuring that there is something for everyone to enjoy once the sun sets.

Hiking in Armenia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Dilijan National Park

Located in the Tavush province, Dilijan National Park offers scenic trails through lush forests, beautiful lakes, and diverse wildlife, making it an attractive destination for hikers.

Khosrov Forest State Reserve

This vast reserve features various hiking trails surrounded by ancient forests, rich flora and fauna, and breathtaking landscapes, providing a perfect escape into nature.

Goris

Renowned for its dramatic rock formations and stunning views, Goris offers several hiking routes that showcase the region's unique geology and cultural heritage.

Lake Sevan

The area around Lake Sevan features numerous trails with panoramic views of the lake, mountains, and surrounding nature, ideal for hiking and enjoying serene landscapes.

Areni Gorge

Famous for its wine production, Areni Gorge offers hiking trails that reveal beautiful views of the gorge, caves, and vineyards, perfect for adventurous nature lovers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Armenia through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Armenia by plane.

Zvartnots International Airport (EVN)

The main international airport in Armenia, located near the capital city of Yerevan.

Tbilisi International Airport (TBS)

The busiest airport in Georgia, situated approximately 270 km from Yerevan.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

Located in Baku, Azerbaijan, this airport is about 400 km from Yerevan.

Kutaisi International Airport (KUT)

An airport in Georgia, located about 400 km from Armenia, primarily serving low-cost carriers.

Baku Khyzy International Airport (BAK)

An international airport located in Baku, Azerbaijan, around 400 km from Yerevan.

Nakhchivan Airport (NAJ)

Located in the Nakhchivan exclave of Azerbaijan, approximately 240 km from Yerevan.

Walkability

In many areas across the country, walkability can be influenced by urban planning, infrastructure, and cultural habits. In cities like Yerevan, the capital, pedestrians often navigate through vibrant streets that feature a mix of historical architecture and modern developments. Sidewalks can vary in quality, with some well-maintained paths providing accessibility, while others may be narrower or interrupted. Public transportation is available, which can enhance the walkability experience by allowing people to easily connect different parts of the city. However, the presence of vehicles can sometimes create challenges for pedestrians, as traffic might be heavy in certain areas. Urban parks and public squares also contribute positively to the walkable environment, offering spaces for leisure and community activities. Efforts are ongoing to improve pedestrian infrastructure, such as installing better crosswalks and enhancing public spaces, which can further promote walkability and encourage a culture of walking as a means of transportation. Overall, walkability varies by region, reflecting the unique blend of natural landscapes and urban settings found throughout the country.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Armenians

The majority ethnic group in Armenia, comprising approximately 98% of the population.

Yezidis

A Kurdish ethnic minority in Armenia, making up around 1.2% of the population, primarily practicing Yezidism.

Russians

A smaller ethnic group in Armenia, consisting of around 0.5% of the population, often with historical ties to the Soviet era.

Assyrians

An ethnic minority in Armenia, accounting for about 0.1% of the population, with a rich cultural heritage.

Ukrainians

A very small community in Armenia, making up less than 0.1% of the population.

Greeks

Another minor ethnic group in Armenia, with a population that is less than 0.1%.

The Soul of Armenia

Discover the essence of Armenia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Armenia, with a passionate fan base and a national league.

Chess

Armenia is known for its strong chess tradition, producing several grandmasters and winning multiple international championships.

Wrestling

Wrestling has a rich history in Armenia, and the country has produced many successful athletes in various wrestling styles.

Weightlifting

Weightlifting is another prominent sport in Armenia, with several athletes achieving success in international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a growing popularity, with local leagues and a national team that competes at a regional level.

Traffic

Traffic in Armenia is characterized by a mix of urban congestion, narrow roadways, and a growing number of vehicles. In Yerevan, the capital city, traffic can be particularly heavy, especially during peak hours. The streets may be crowded with a variety of vehicles ranging from traditional taxis and buses to private cars and public transport options. Drivers often face challenges such as poorly maintained roads, a lack of proper signage, and occasionally aggressive driving behavior. Moreover, traffic rules may not always be strictly followed, which can contribute to chaotic conditions. Despite these challenges, initiatives are being taken to improve traffic infrastructure and public transportation systems. Outside of urban areas, road conditions can vary significantly, with some rural areas having well-maintained highways while others may feature more rugged terrain. Transportation options may also include shared taxis, known as marshrutkas, which are a popular form of public transit. Overall, while there are obstacles in the traffic system, efforts are underway to enhance the overall experience for drivers and passengers alike.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many Armenian restaurants and cafes offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, with a focus on fresh produce, dairy, and grains. Diners can enjoy vegetable-based dolma, salads, stuffed peppers, and flavorful bean and lentil dishes.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten intolerance can opt for gluten-free lavash, rice-based pilafs, grilled meats without marinades containing gluten, and an array of fresh salads and vegetable-based dishes.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Armenia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Armenia is a system that has undergone significant transformations since the independence of the country in 1991. The healthcare infrastructure is a mix of public and private services, with a focus on providing universal health coverage. The government provides the majority of healthcare services through a network of polyclinics and hospitals, which are funded largely by state budgets. Primary healthcare is accessible, but the quality can vary between urban and rural areas. Urban centers, particularly Yerevan, tend to have better-equipped facilities and more specialized services. In recent years, health reforms have aimed at improving healthcare access and quality, with additional focus on primary care and preventive services. Despite these efforts, challenges remain, including issues of health financing and the need for investment in medical technology and training for healthcare professionals. Healthcare in Armenia also faces difficulties related to demographic changes, such as an aging population and increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, which require comprehensive care solutions. Overall, while there have been advancements in the healthcare sector, there is a need for ongoing reforms to enhance efficiency, accessibility, and quality of care for all citizens.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Armenia.