Things To Do
in Kapan

Kapan is a town located in the Syunik Province of Armenia. It is surrounded by picturesque mountainous landscapes, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking and camping. The town is known for its historic sites, including the distinctive tuff stone buildings in the Old Town area.

Kapan also has a vibrant cultural scene, with museums, art galleries, and traditional festivals celebrating local traditions and heritage.

  • "Barev" - Hello
  • "Shnorhakalutyun" - Thank you
  • "Tsnund" - Goodbye
  • "Voch inch" - You're welcome
  • "Bari gisher" - Good night

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Nature Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a hike in the stunning Mount Khustup area, enjoying breathtaking mountain views. Don't forget your camera to capture the morning mist and lush landscapes.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the nearby Gndevank Monastery to appreciate its beautiful architecture and serene surroundings. Take some time to reflect and embrace the peaceful atmosphere.

evening
:

Conclude your day with a leisurely walk around Kapan's local parks. Enjoy a casual dinner at a traditional restaurant while experiencing local cuisine.

day 2
Historical Landmarks
morning
:

Explore the ancient Kapan Fortress perched on a hill, offering panoramic views of the city. Discover the history that surrounds this landmark as you wander through its ruins.

afternoon
:

Visit the Tigranashen Archaeological Site, learning about the ancient civilization that once thrived here. Spend time at the on-site museum to gather more insights into the region's rich heritage.

evening
:

Dine at a local eatery that serves traditional Armenian dishes, immersing yourself in the country's culinary culture. Enjoy the evening by attending a local cultural performance, if available.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Beautiful natural landscapes and mountainous terrain
  • Strategic location near the borders of Iran and Azerbaijan
  • Growing tourism potential with unique attractions
  • Community-oriented and friendly locals
  • Limited infrastructure and public services
  • Economic challenges and higher unemployment rates
  • Access to modern amenities and healthcare can be limited
  • Vulnerability to regional geopolitical tensions
  • Environmental issues related to mining and industrial activities

Best Activities in Kapan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Khustup Mountain

Enjoy the stunning views and diverse flora and fauna of the Khustup Mountain area while hiking.

Exploring Tatev Monastery Complex

Visit the historic Tatev Monastery, located in a picturesque setting, and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty.

Camping in the Arevik National Park

Experience the beauty of nature by camping in the Arevik National Park, known for its scenic landscapes and diverse wildlife.

Places to Visit in Kapan

Visit one of these nice places.

Vahanavank Monastery

Located on a hill overlooking Kapan, offering a stunning panoramic view of the city and surrounding landscape.

Kapan Reservoir

Scenic views of the reservoir and the mountains, perfect for capturing beautiful landscape photos.

Khosrov Forest State Reserve

Offers diverse natural landscapes, including forests, mountains, and rivers, providing plenty of photo opportunities.

Food in Kapan

Kapan, Armenia, offers a unique culinary experience with a blend of Armenian and regional influences. The cuisine is characterized by its diverse flavors and the use of local ingredients such as herbs, fruits, and vegetables.

Kapan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Khorovats

Khorovats, an Armenian-style barbecue, is a must-try dish in Kapan. Grilled to perfection, it features marinated meat, often lamb or pork, and is served with lavash (flatbread) and fresh vegetables. Visit local kebab houses like Khorovats House for a delicious experience.

Must-Try!

Tolma

Tolma, also known as dolma, is a dish of grape leaves stuffed with a flavorful mixture of rice, minced meat, and herbs. It's available at traditional Armenian restaurants in Kapan, such as Tava Restaurant, where you can savor this classic dish.

Harisa

Harisa, a hearty porridge made from cracked wheat and meat, is a beloved comfort food in Kapan. For an authentic taste, head to local eateries like Ararat Restaurant, which serves this dish with a dollop of butter and a sprinkle of cinnamon.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kapan Food Market

Visit the bustling Kapan Food Market to discover an array of fresh produce, local cheeses, dried fruits, and herbs. Additionally, explore the market stalls offering freshly baked lavash and a variety of homemade preserves and pickles.

Street Food Stalls

Stroll through Kapan's streets to sample an assortment of street food, including sujuk (spiced sausage), gata (sweet bread), and ponchik (deep-fried doughnuts). These delectable treats are often sold by local vendors and are perfect for on-the-go dining experiences.

Weather

The climate in the region is classified as a continental climate, characterized by considerable temperature variations between seasons. Summers tend to be warm, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), while winters are cold, often dropping to around -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F). Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, with a slight increase during the spring and fall. The area experiences about 600 to 800 mm (23.6 to 31.5 in) of annual rainfall, with snow observed in the winter months. The mountainous terrain contributes to microclimates within the region, resulting in variations in temperature and weather patterns. The summer months are generally dry, making it a favorable season for outdoor activities. Overall, the climate supports a mix of agricultural activities and is influenced by the surrounding topography.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Elders

In Kapan, it is important to show respect for elders. This can be demonstrated through polite speech, listening to their advice, and offering assistance when needed.

Hospitality

Armenian culture values hospitality, and guests are often treated with great warmth and generosity. Visitors to Kapan should be prepared to accept offers of food and drink and show appreciation for the hospitality extended to them.

Dress Code

When visiting Kapan, it is recommended to dress modestly, particularly when entering religious sites or attending formal events. This demonstrates respect for local customs and cultural norms.

Safety

The city is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich history but like any place, it has its own safety considerations. Generally, the crime rate in the area is relatively low compared to many urban centers. Violent crime is uncommon, but petty crimes, such as pickpocketing or theft, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or during festivals. It’s advisable for visitors and residents to take standard precautions, such as being aware of their surroundings, securing personal belongings, and avoiding poorly lit or isolated areas at night. Local law enforcement is typically accessible, and the community is known for being hospitable. Natural hazards, such as earthquakes, can pose a risk in the region as in many parts of Armenia. Staying informed about local emergency protocols and being prepared for such events is important. Overall, with normal safety measures and awareness, residents and visitors can enjoy their time in the city safely.

Tipping in Kapan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kapan, Armenia, tipping is generally not expected in restaurants or bars, as a service charge is often included in the bill. However, leaving a small amount as a token of appreciation for good service is always welcomed.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Kapan, and credit cards may not be widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It is advisable to carry local currency for transactions, and ATMs are available for obtaining cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

The best time to visit Kapan is in spring (April to June) when the weather is mild and the surrounding nature is in full bloom. Expect blooming flowers, green landscapes, and comfortable temperatures.

Summer

In summer (July to August), expect warm weather and plenty of outdoor activities. Hiking, nature walks, and exploring the surrounding mountains are popular during this time.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) brings beautiful fall foliage and cooler temperatures. It's a great time for experiencing the changing colors of the landscape and enjoying the harvest season.

Winter

Winter (December to February) can be quite cold in Kapan with snowfall, making it ideal for winter sports enthusiasts. Skiing, snowboarding, and experiencing the winter festivals are popular activities during this season.

Kapan at Night

Nightlife in this southern Armenian city offers a unique and intimate experience. Unlike the bustling nightlife scenes in larger cities, evenings here are marked by a more relaxed, community-focused atmosphere. There are several cafes and restaurants where locals gather to enjoy delicious Armenian cuisine and engage in conversation. You might find live music performances, particularly traditional Armenian music, which adds a cultural touch to the experience. While Kapan doesn't boast the high-energy clubs or bars found in bigger urban centers, its nightlife is rich with warm hospitality and authentic local traditions. The ambiance tends to be more laid-back, often centered around family-owned establishments that have been part of the community for generations. For those seeking a quiet and reflective evening, a walk through Kapan's scenic streets, surrounded by mountains and rivers, can be incredibly peaceful. Some outdoor cafes offer stunning views where you can sip on Armenian wine or coffee under the stars. Whether you are looking for a quiet night out or a place to mingle with the locals, Kapan provides a welcoming and culturally immersive experience.

Hiking in Kapan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Khustup

A popular hiking destination offering panoramic views and diverse flora and fauna.

Tatev Monastery Trail

A scenic hike that leads to the historic Tatev Monastery with beautiful landscapes and the Vorotan Gorge.

Kapan to Shikahogh Park

An adventurous trail through lush forests and unique wildlife, leading to the picturesque Shikahogh State Reserve.

Old Kapan Trail

A historical trail that provides insight into the region's culture and allows hikers to explore ancient ruins.

Ghazanchetsots Cathedral Hike

A moderately challenging hike to the stunning Ghazanchetsots Cathedral, surrounded by breathtaking scenery.

Aiports

How to reach Kapan by plane.

Zvartnots International Airport (EVN)

The main international airport serving Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia, located approximately 300 km northwest of Kapan.

Tbilisi International Airport (TBS)

The main international airport in Georgia, located about 400 km west of Kapan, providing access to various international destinations.

Gyumri Shiraz Airport (LWN)

An international airport located in Gyumri, Armenia, approximately 223 km northwest of Kapan.

Kutaisi International Airport (KUT)

An international airport located in Kutaisi, Georgia, which is about 450 km west of Kapan, offering flights to various destinations in Europe.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD)

The main international airport serving Baku, Azerbaijan, located roughly 585 km northeast of Kapan.

Walkability

In this city nestled in a mountainous region, walkability is influenced by its unique geography and urban layout. The streets are often hilly and winding, which can make navigation challenging for pedestrians. Sidewalks may be narrow or inconsistent, and road conditions can vary, impacting safety and comfort for those on foot. Despite these challenges, the local community is relatively small, allowing for some amenities to be within a reasonable walking distance. Public spaces, parks, and local shops contribute to the potential for walking as a mode of transportation, especially for residents living close to the center. Public transport options may exist, but many residents rely on walking for short distances. Cultural aspects, such as local markets and community gatherings, often encourage pedestrian activity. Overall, while topographical challenges may limit walkability in some areas, the local lifestyle and community engagement contribute to a pedestrian-friendly atmosphere in certain parts of the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Armenians

The predominant ethnic group in Kapan, making up the majority of the population.

Yezidis

A significant minority group in Kapan, known for their distinct religious practices and cultural heritage.

Russians

A smaller demographic group, primarily comprising those with Russian heritage or ancestry.

Kurds

A minority group in the region, with a rich cultural background and language.

Others

Includes various smaller ethnic groups and communities, contributing to the cultural diversity of Kapan.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Kapan, attracting many local fans and players.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played among the youth, with local teams competing in various leagues.

Wrestling

Wrestling has a strong cultural significance in Armenia and is practiced by many in Kapan.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular in Kapan, played both recreationally and competitively in schools.

Athletics

Athletics is encouraged in schools and local sports clubs, with events often held in the community.

Traffic

The traffic situation in this mountainous city is influenced by its compact layout and the surrounding terrain. Roads can be narrow and winding due to the hills, often leading to congestion during peak hours. The volume of vehicles is typically moderate, with local residents navigating daily commutes alongside occasional trucks transporting goods through the region. Public transportation options may include minibuses and shared taxis, adding to the flow of traffic. Pedestrian movement can also be significant, particularly in busier commercial areas. Drivers need to be cautious of both the road conditions and the potential for livestock or pedestrians sharing the road. Overall, while traffic can be manageable, the geographical features and local habits can create unique challenges for transportation in this area.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kapan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Kapan's restaurants and cafes offer a variety of vegetarian and vegan dishes, such as eggplant-based appetizers, fresh salads, and lentil soups. Look for establishments like Tava Restaurant and Tagliatelle Ristorante for satisfying plant-based options.

Gluten-Free Choices

Those seeking gluten-free options can enjoy dishes like grilled meats, rice pilaf, and vegetable stews available at several restaurants in Kapan. Tufenkian Historic Hotel's Restaurant is known for its gluten-free offerings, ensuring a delightful dining experience for gluten-intolerant visitors.

Healthcare

In this region of Armenia, healthcare services are provided through a network of medical facilities, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and community health centers. These facilities aim to cater to the needs of the local population, offering a range of services from preventive care to specialized medical treatments. The healthcare system faces several challenges, such as limited resources, infrastructure issues, and a shortage of medical professionals. However, the government and various NGOs are working towards improving access to healthcare and the quality of services. Local hospitals are typically equipped to handle basic medical emergencies, provide maternal and child health services, and offer outpatient care. Additionally, there are initiatives aimed at increasing public health awareness and promoting healthy lifestyles among residents. Public health campaigns often focus on addressing common health issues in the community, including non-communicable diseases, maternal health, and vaccination programs. Access to healthcare can be more challenging for those living in rural or remote areas, underscoring the importance of outreach programs. Efforts to enhance healthcare infrastructure and training for healthcare workers are ongoing, with support from international organizations and funding from various sources. Overall, while the healthcare system in this area needs improvement, there are ongoing initiatives to strengthen services and increase accessibility for the local population.

Discover Armenia

Read more in our Armenia 2024 Travel Guide.

Armenia Travel Guide