Things To Do
in Cairns

Cairns is a tropical city in Far North Queensland that sits where lush rainforests meet the sparkling waters of the Coral Sea. It serves as a gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, ancient jungles, and impressive waterfalls. The city exudes a laid-back, outdoorsy vibe with a growing scene for food, culture, and adventure.

Indigenous heritage and a thriving tourist economy shape a welcoming destination built for exploration.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Great Barrier Reef
morning
:

Start your day early with a scenic boat ride from Cairns to the Great Barrier Reef, soaking in the stunning ocean views. Upon arrival, don your snorkeling gear and dive into the crystal-clear waters, discovering a vibrant underwater world teeming with colorful fish and corals. Enjoy a guided snorkeling tour to learn about the diverse marine life that inhabits this UNESCO World Heritage site.

afternoon
:

After a delicious lunch served on the boat, continue your exploration of the reef, perhaps opting for a scuba diving experience to see even more of its wonders. Take some time to relax on the sun deck or participate in educational talks about reef conservation. Capture unforgettable memories with underwater photography as you swim alongside majestic sea turtles.

evening
:

Return to Cairns in the early evening and enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Esplanade, taking in the stunning sunset over the water. Treat yourself to dinner at a waterfront restaurant, where you can savor fresh seafood and local specialties. Conclude your day with a nightcap at one of the many vibrant bars, soaking in the lively atmosphere of this tropical city.

day 2
Rainforest Adventures in Kuranda
morning
:

Take the scenic Kuranda Scenic Railway through lush rainforests and picturesque landscapes to reach the charming village of Kuranda. As you arrive, explore the local markets filled with unique handicrafts and indigenous art, immersing yourself in the vibrant culture. Don’t miss a visit to the Kuranda Koala Gardens, where you can meet koalas and kangaroos up close.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local café, ride the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway back down, gliding above the treetops for breathtaking views of the rainforest canopy. Pause at the various stations along the way to appreciate the beauty of waterfalls and flora. Capture the stunning landscapes for your travel album as you descend back into the valley.

evening
:

Return to Cairns and unwind at the Esplanade Lagoon, a perfect spot for relaxation after a day of adventure. Enjoy a picnic dinner on the grass while watching the sunset paint the sky in vibrant hues. If you’re in the mood for some nightlife, explore local pubs or live music venues nearby.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-18
Coffee$3-5
🍽️Meal for two (mid-range restaurant)$40-70
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$100-180
🚆Public transport day pass$7-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Accessible gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and Daintree rainforest
  • Year-round tropical climate and abundant outdoor activities
  • Strong local cuisine and waterfront dining
  • Compact city center with walkable areas and great public transport links
  • High humidity in the wet season can feel exhausting
  • Peak-season crowds around reef trips and markets
  • Some longer day trips require car hire or guided tours
  • Limited high-end nightlife compared to bigger Australian cities

Places to Visit in Cairns

Visit one of these nice places.

Cairns Esplanade and Marina

Golden hour shots along the palm-lined boardwalk with mountain silhouettes and the harbor glow.

Cairns Botanic Gardens

Lush tropical plant life, winding paths, and waterfall features provide colorful, vibrant frames.

Mount Whitfield Summit

Short to moderate hike offering sweeping panoramic views of the city, ocean, and surrounding rainforest.

Barron Gorge National Park

Spectacular rainforest scenery and cascading waterfalls, especially dramatic after rainfall.

Crystal Cascades

Natural swimming holes with forested surroundings—great for long exposure and nature photography.

Port of Cairns and Marina from the water

Ships, yachts, and coastal light against palm-lined horizons—excellent sunset compositions.

Culinary Guide

Food in Cairns

Cairns’ cuisine blends fresh seafood, tropical produce, and international influences, with an emphasis on vibrant, outdoor-friendly dining. Expect plenty of barramundi, prawns, tropical fruits, and bush-tucker-inspired flavors that shine in modern Australian dishes.

Cairns Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Barramundi with lime and herbs

Fresh reef barramundi grilled or pan-seared, served with citrus herbs and a light sauce, commonly found in waterfront restaurants.

Must-Try!

Chilli prawns with garlic and coconut

Spicy, garlic-forward prawns cooked in coconut milk, a coastal favorite at markets and seafood venues.

Damper with golden syrup

A traditional Australian bread, enjoyed warm with butter or golden syrup at cafes and pubs.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Rusty’s Market

Open-air market offering tropical fruits, fresh seafood, ready-to-eat snacks, and local treats.

Cairns Night Markets

Evening market with handicrafts, casual eats, and dessert stalls along the waterfront.

Climate Guide

Weather

Cairns has a tropical climate with hot, humid summers and warm, dry winters. The wet season (roughly November to April) brings heavy rainfall and occasional storms, while the dry season (May to October) offers sunny days, lower humidity, and comfortable evenings. Overall, expect warm temperatures throughout the year and a humidity level that makes the air feel heavier during the wet season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

A friendly 'G’day' or 'Hello' with a smile is common; using 'Mate' in casual conversation is widely understood.

Indigenous respect

Show respect for Indigenous culture and sites; ask for permission when taking photos of people or sacred places; listen to local etiquette when visiting cultural centers.

Beach and environment

Respect wildlife and avoid feeding animals; dispose of rubbish properly; leave nature as you found it.

Safety Guide

Safety

Practice standard travel safety: protect against sun exposure, stay hydrated, and be mindful of currents and marine life when swimming. Watch jellyfish and stingers in seasonal coastal waters, especially in warmer months. Crocodile encounters are possible in some rivers and estuaries away from main beaches; heed local warnings and posted signs, and prefer supervised swimming areas.

Tipping in Cairns

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Australia; many people tip around 5–10% for good service if no service charge is included, but it’s not expected in casual venues.

Payment methods

Cash, EFTPOS, and major credit/debit cards are widely accepted; contactless payments are common; some remote venues may have limited payment options.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Nov–Mar is hot and highly humid with a tropical downpour pattern (the wet season). Expect afternoon storms, higher insect activity, and occasional cyclones. Sunscreen and light, breathable clothing are essential; stay hydrated and aware of jellyfish in coastal waters during certain months.

Autumn

Apr–May brings a gradual easing of humidity and rainfall as the wet season winds down; comfortable conditions for outdoor activities and reef trips.

Winter

Jun–Aug offers cooler, dry days with clear skies and pleasant sea temperatures; ideal for outdoor hiking and snorkeling with fewer rain disruptions.

Spring

Sep–Nov sees warming temperatures and increasing humidity; great for wildlife spotting and preparing for the upcoming wet season.

Nightlife Guide

Cairns at Night

Cairns offers a relaxed nightlife scene centered around the Esplanade and waterfront venues. Expect casual bars, live music, and a selection of clubs and night markets that cater to both locals and travelers. The scene is friendly and informal, with plenty of outdoor seating and tropical cocktails, though it remains more laid-back than larger Australian cities.

Hiking in Cairns

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Whitfield Summit Track

A popular rainforest hike that delivers sweeping views of Cairns and the coastline; some sections are steep but well-marked.

Crystal Cascades Trail

Short trails leading to natural swimming holes set in a lush forest; ideal for a refreshing break after a hike.

Mossman Gorge Walk

A serene forest walk near the Daintree, offering lush scenery and chances to learn about local Indigenous culture.

Millaa Millaa Falls Circuit

A scenic drive and short hikes around picturesque waterfalls in the Atherton Tablelands.

Wooroonooran National Park trails

Extended rainforest hikes with rich biodiversity and challenging gradients for experienced hikers.

Airports

How to reach Cairns by plane.

Cairns Airport (CNS)

Main international and domestic gateway to the region, located about 7–12 kilometers from the city center. Regular flights connect Cairns with Australian capital cities and international destinations; ground transport includes airport shuttles, taxis, and buses.

Getting Around

Walkability

Cairns city center is very walkable, with most attractions, restaurants, and the Esplanade within a short stroll. The waterfront path and markets are easy to access on foot, though some hillside viewpoints and rainforest trails require a short drive or organized tour. For longer trips to outer attractions (reef trips, rainforests, waterfalls), tours or car rental are recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Tourists

A large and diverse mix from Australia and around the world, supporting a vibrant service and hospitality sector.

Local residents

Families, retirees, and young professionals who enjoy outdoor living and tropical lifestyle.

Indigenous communities

Connections to the region’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander heritage are visible in art, culture centers, and guided tours.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Rugby league

A popular spectator sport with local clubs and seasonal fixtures; fans enjoy live matches and social events in pubs and stadiums.

Cricket

Played during the southern hemisphere summer; local clubs and regional matches draw families and enthusiasts.

Soccer

Strong community leagues and professional-style matches; widely attended by locals and visitors alike.

Swimming and water sports

Given the tropical climate, swimming, snorkeling, and other water activities are common year-round.

Transportation

Traffic

Cairns has relatively light traffic compared to larger cities, with straightforward routes within the CBD and along the waterfront. Peak times occur in the mornings and late afternoons on weekdays. Public transport (bus network) is reliable for city trips and popular day trips; tours and rideshares are common for reef and rainforest excursions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cairns.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most Cairns restaurants offer vegetarian options; look for salads, roasted vegetables, grains, and vegetable-forward mains. Don’t hesitate to ask for custom vegetarian dishes.

Vegan

Many venues can accommodate vegan diets; seek plant-based mains, fresh fruit, and salads. Confirm dairy-free options and cross-contamination practices when needed.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free choices are commonly available; ask about GF pastas, sauces, and cross-contact policies in kitchens.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Cairns has a public hospital (Cairns Hospital) with emergency services and specialty departments. Private clinics and after-hours care are available, and major travel insurance is advised for medical costs while abroad. Pharmacies are widespread in the city center, and most international travelers can access care promptly via contracted providers.

Discover Australia

Read more in our Australia 2025 Travel Guide.

Australia Travel Guide