Things To Do
in Belgium

Belgium is a compact, culturally rich country in Western Europe known for medieval towns, Renaissance architecture and a dense network of canals and cobblestone streets. It has three official languages (Dutch, French and German) and a strong regional identity between Flanders, Wallonia and the Brussels-Capital Region. The country is famous worldwide for its chocolate, beer, waffles, fries and historic artisan traditions.

Easy train connections and short distances make Belgium ideal for a short-city-hopping trip or a relaxed regional stay in the Ardennes or on the coast.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Brussels Overview
morning
:

Start your adventure in Belgium with a visit to the iconic Grand Place, where you can admire the stunning architecture and the ornate guildhalls that surround the square. Take a moment to enjoy a traditional Belgian breakfast at a nearby café, savoring fresh pastries and coffee. Don't forget to snap a few photos of the beautiful surroundings before heading to your next destination.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, explore the Atomium, an architectural wonder that symbolizes the 1958 World Expo. As you make your way to this unique structure, enjoy the beautiful views of Brussels from different angles. Once inside, take the elevator to the top sphere for panoramic views of the city.

evening
:

As the sun sets, visit the Sablon neighborhood, renowned for its antique shops and chocolate stores. Treat yourself to some of Belgium's finest chocolates and immerse yourself in the cozy café ambiance. End your day with a delightful dinner at a local brasserie, choosing from a menu filled with delectable Belgian fares.

day 2
Bruges Exploration
morning
:

Travel to Bruges, often referred to as the 'Venice of the North,' and begin your day with a stroll along its picturesque canals. Enjoy breakfast at a local bakery, trying out a warm croissant or a slice of cinnamon roll. Take some time to visit the famous Markt square and climb the Belfry for stunning views of the city.

afternoon
:

Explore the winding cobblestone streets of Bruges and visit the historic Church of Our Lady, home to Michelangelo's sculpture of Madonna and Child. Enjoy lunch at a canal-side restaurant, sampling traditional Flemish stew. Afterward, take a boat tour of Bruges’ canals to see the city from a different perspective.

evening
:

As night falls, wander through Bruges’ magical streets illuminated with lights. Stop by a local pub to taste authentic Belgian beer paired with a hearty cheese platter. Wrap up your evening with a leisurely walk along the canals, soaking in the romantic atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-20
🍽️Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant$50-90
Coffee$3-4
🚆Local public transport single ticket$2.50-4
🍺Pint of beer at a bar$4-7

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural history and compact cities—easy to see a lot in a short time
  • World-class chocolate, beer and culinary traditions
  • Excellent rail network and short travel distances
  • Diverse landscapes from medieval towns to Ardennes forests and a North Sea coast
  • Weather can be unpredictable and rainy year-round
  • Prices in major tourist areas can be high, especially in peak season
  • Language divisions add complexity for communication across regions
  • Popular spots can feel crowded during summer and festivals
  • "Bonjour / Goedendag" - Hello (French / Dutch)
  • "Merci / Dank u" - Thank you (French / Dutch formal)
  • "S'il vous plaît / Alstublieft" - Please (French / Dutch formal)
  • "Où sont les toilettes ? / Waar is het toilet?" - Where are the toilets?
  • "Combien ça coûte ? / Hoeveel kost het?" - How much does this cost?

Places to Visit in Belgium

Visit one of these nice places.

Grand Place, Brussels

A UNESCO World Heritage site with ornate guildhalls and a stunning Town Hall—spectacular by day and when lit at night.

Belfry and Markt, Bruges

Canal views, medieval architecture and reflection shots around Markt and the Rozenhoedkaai.

Graslei and Korenlei, Ghent

Historic riverside quays lined with guild houses—beautiful golden-hour photos and boat reflections.

Atomium, Brussels

Futuristic architecture with steel spheres offering unique angles and panoramic city views.

Antwerp Central Station

Award-winning railway station with grand halls and impressive iron-and-stone architecture—great for interior and street photography.

Dinant and the Meuse River

Picturesque riverside town with a dramatic citadel and colorful houses; great for dramatic landscape shots.

Ardennes landscapes

Rolling hills, dense forests, rivers and charming villages—ideal for nature and autumn-color photos.

Belgian Coast (Ostend, Knokke)

Long sandy beaches, piers and seaside promenades—sunrise shots and beachscape compositions.

Culinary Guide

Food in Belgium

Belgian cuisine emphasizes fresh regional ingredients with powerful, comforting dishes and an exceptional beer and chocolate culture. Street food is simple and excellent; sit-down meals can be refined in many Michelin-starred restaurants. Expect hearty stews, rich sauces and a strong tradition of seafood in coastal areas.

Belgium Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Moules-Frites

Steam-cooked mussels served with a side of crisp fries; available at brasseries and seafood restaurants across the country, particularly near the coast.

Must-Try!

Belgian Waffles

Two main types—Brussels (light, rectangular) and Liège (caramelized sugar chunks); sold at street stalls, markets and cafés.

Stoofvlees / Carbonnade Flamande

Slow-braised beef in a rich beer-based sauce served with fries or mashed potatoes; a Flemish classic found in traditional pubs.

Belgian Chocolate

Artisanal pralines and truffles from renowned chocolatiers—look for shops in Brussels, Bruges and Antwerp.

Frites (Belgian fries)

Double-fried for a crispy exterior and fluffy interior; served with a variety of sauces from mayonnaise to samurai—try local friteries (fry stands).

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché du Midi (Brussels)

Large weekly market with fresh produce, cheeses, street food and international stalls; good for local snacks and people-watching.

Bruges Market Square

Daily market stalls around the Markt offer waffles, chocolates and regional products—perfect for sampling while exploring the historic center.

Local Friteries (all cities)

Small fry shops or stands serving classic Belgian fries—try a cone with a sauce and eat like a local.

Climate Guide

Weather

Belgium has a temperate maritime climate with mild summers and cool, damp winters. Rainfall is distributed throughout the year, so packing a waterproof layer is advisable. Coastal areas are windier and slightly milder, while inland Ardennes can be cooler and snowier in winter. Average summer highs range from 20–25°C (68–77°F), winter lows around 0–5°C (32–41°F).

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Handshakes are common in formal situations; friends may exchange light kisses on the cheek (region-dependent). Address people politely using titles when appropriate.

Language Sensitivity

Be aware of language regions—Dutch/Flemish in Flanders, French in Wallonia and parts of Brussels, and German in a small eastern region. Using the right language or a polite phrase is appreciated.

Queuing and Politeness

People generally respect queues and polite behavior; being punctual for appointments is valued.

Smoking and Noise

Smoking rules are strict indoors in many places; keep noise levels reasonable in residential areas, especially at night.

Safety Guide

Safety

Belgium is generally safe for tourists, but take normal urban precautions against pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded tourist areas and public transport. Be mindful of bicycle lanes—cyclists have priority in many places. Stay aware of public demonstrations or strikes in Brussels (a political center); avoid large protests for safety. Emergency number is 112, and police stations are generally responsive.

Tipping in Belgium

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Service is usually included in restaurant bills; small tips or rounding up (5–10%) for good service are appreciated but not mandatory. For taxis or small services, rounding up is common.

Payment Methods

Credit/debit cards and contactless payments are widely accepted in cities; carry some cash (euros) for markets, small shops and country villages.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures, blooming parks and fewer crowds than summer—good time for city walks and cycling; occasional rain showers are common.

Summer

Warmest and busiest season with festivals, beach activity and extended daylight; expect higher prices and crowded tourist spots in July–August.

Autumn

Cooler temperatures and spectacular foliage in the Ardennes; harvest festivals, beer events and fewer tourists make it pleasant for travel.

Winter

Chilly and damp with Christmas markets, ice skating and cozy beer cafés; snow is possible in the Ardennes but cities are more often rainy than snowy.

Nightlife Guide

Belgium at Night

Belgium has a diverse nightlife: relaxed beer cafés and late-night bars in Brussels, vibrant club scenes in Antwerp and student-friendly bars in Ghent. Live music venues host jazz, rock and electronic nights, while many towns have cozy pubs where locals sample regional beers. Nightlife tends to be concentrated in city centers and popular neighborhood streets; public transport and taxis run late but check schedules on weekends.

Hiking in Belgium

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hautes Fagnes – High Fens

Unique moorland and peat bogs with boardwalk trails and panoramic views in eastern Belgium; accessible trails for varied difficulty levels.

Ardennes: La Roche-en-Ardenne

Hilly forested terrain near La Roche with riverside paths, castle ruins and scenic viewpoints—great for day hikes.

Semois Valley

Winding river valley with gentle slopes, forests and picturesque villages—ideal for multi-day hikes and nature photography.

Signal de Botrange

Highest point in Belgium offering trails and boardwalks with open heathland—good for winter walks and observing local flora.

Sonian Forest (Forest of Soignes)

Large beech and oak forest on the outskirts of Brussels with well-marked trails, popular with hikers, runners and cyclists.

Airports

How to reach Belgium by plane.

Brussels Airport (BRU)

Main international gateway near Zaventem with extensive European and intercontinental connections; about 20–30 minutes by train to central Brussels.

Brussels South Charleroi (CRL)

Low-cost carrier hub serving budget flights; roughly 40–60 minutes from Brussels by shuttle bus or train via Charleroi.

Antwerp International Airport (ANR)

Smaller airport close to Antwerp with regional and some international flights; convenient for travel to the northern region.

Liège Airport (LGG)

Cargo hub with some passenger services and proximity to eastern Belgium; good for accessing the Ardennes and Liège region.

Ostend–Bruges International Airport (OST)

Smaller coastal airport near Bruges—seasonal and limited scheduled services, useful for regional access to the coast.

Getting Around

Walkability

Many Belgian city centers (Bruges, Ghent, Leuven, parts of Brussels and Antwerp) are very walkable with pedestrianized streets and compact historic cores. Use public transport or trains for longer distances; bicycles are common and many cities have dedicated cycle lanes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Flemish

Dutch-speaking majority in the northern region (Flanders) with distinct cultural and political identity.

Walloon

French-speaking population primarily in southern Belgium (Wallonia) with its own traditions and regional governance.

German-speaking Community

Small German-speaking minority in the eastern border region with recognized language rights.

International and Immigrant Communities

Brussels hosts many EU institutions and international residents; notable immigrant communities include Moroccan and Turkish origins, contributing to cultural diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Most popular sport; strong domestic clubs and national team (the Red Devils) with passionate local support.

Cycling

Cycling is a cultural staple—from recreational road routes to iconic races like the Tour of Flanders and Liège–Bastogne–Liège.

Tennis and Field Hockey

Both have solid amateur and professional followings with good local clubs and facilities.

Basketball and Athletics

Popular at the amateur level; regional competitions and clubs are widespread.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic congestion can be heavy around Brussels and Antwerp during rush hours; expect slower driving in city centers and limited parking. Belgium has an efficient national rail network (SNCB/NMBS) connecting major cities and an extensive tram and bus network in urban areas. Bicycles have priority in many lanes, so drivers and pedestrians should be attentive.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are widely available in cities—look for veggie bistros and international restaurants; many traditional dishes are meat-heavy but salads, cheese plates and vegetable stews are common.

Vegan

Vegan choices are increasing, especially in Brussels and Antwerp. Larger supermarkets and vegan cafés help; always ask about butter, cream and sauces that may contain dairy.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free diets are accommodated at many restaurants, but fries may be fried in shared oil—ask staff about cross-contamination and check labels on baked goods.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Belgium has a high-quality healthcare system with public hospitals and private clinics; emergency care is reliable in cities. EU citizens should carry a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for reduced-cost care; travel insurance is recommended for non-EU visitors. Pharmacies are common and have set opening hours, with on-call pharmacies available for nights and weekends.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Belgium.