Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in Southeast Europe, known for its diverse cultural heritage, complex history, and picturesque landscapes that include dense forests, rivers, and mountains. It has a rich history that includes periods of Byzantine, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian rule, which is reflected in its architecture, religions, and traditions.
Despite challenges from its past, particularly the devastating conflict in the 1990s, Bosnia and Herzegovina has made significant strides towards recovery and integration into European structures, all while being a keystone of cultural and natural beauty in the Balkans.
Places to visit
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "Dobro jutro" - Good morning
- "Dobar dan" - Good day
- "Hvala" - Thank you
- "Doviđenja" - Goodbye
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring Sarajevo
morning:Start your day with a visit to the historic Baščaršija district, where you can explore the bustling market and sip on traditional Bosnian coffee at a local kafana. ✨
afternoon:Afterward, take a stroll to the Latin Bridge and visit the Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918. For lunch, head to Ćevabdžinica Željo for delicious Ćevapi.
evening:In the evening, enjoy a night-out at the lively bars along Ferhadija Street, known for its vibrant atmosphere and great music. 🎶
Discovering Mostar
morning:Travel to Mostar and start your day with a walk across the iconic Stari Most bridge. Then, visit the historic Old Bazaar and indulge in some traditional Bosnian pastries.
afternoon:For a cultural experience, head to the Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque and explore the surrounding area. Enjoy a delectable lunch at Hindin Han Restaurant.
evening:As the evening sets in, witness the breathtaking sunset from the bridge and then explore the charming cobblestone streets lined with cozy cafes and restaurants. ☕
Natural Wonders of Una National Park
morning:Embark on a nature adventure in Una National Park with a scenic hike through lush forests and along the pristine Una River. Don't miss the Strbacki Buk waterfall.
afternoon:Enjoy a picnic by the river and then take a thrilling whitewater rafting trip for an adrenaline-filled afternoon. For lunch, try local specialties at a riverside restaurant.
evening:In the evening, unwind and relax at one of the cozy guesthouses or campsites in the park, surrounded by nature's tranquility. 🌿
Exploring Jajce and Travnik
morning:Begin your day with a visit to the dramatic Pliva Waterfall in Jajce and explore the historical fortress. Indulge in a delightful breakfast at a local café with a scenic view.
afternoon:Head to Travnik and visit the picturesque Old Town, including the stunning Blue Waterfall. Enjoy a hearty traditional Bosnian meal at a local restaurant.
evening:As the day winds down, take a leisurely walk through the charming streets of Travnik and visit the famous Sulejmanija Mosque. For a night-out, find a cozy cafe with live music to enjoy the evening. 🎵
Bosnia and Herzegovina's Famous Food
Delicacies in Bosnia and Herzegovina you must try!
Ćevapi
Ćevapi are small grilled sausages made from minced meat, usually beef or lamb, and served with flatbread (somun), chopped onions, and a side of kajmak (a creamy dairy product). You can find excellent Ćevapi at Zeljo in Sarajevo.
Must-Try!
Bosnian Pot
Bosanski lonac, or Bosnian pot, is a traditional slow-cooked stew made with various meats, potatoes, and vegetables. It's a hearty and comforting dish that showcases the country's rustic culinary heritage. Try it at Kod Bibana in Mostar.
Burek
Burek is a popular pastry made of flaky phyllo dough filled with meat, cheese, or spinach. It's a staple for breakfast or a quick snack. Look for authentic burek at Buregdžinica Bosna in Sarajevo.
Sarma
Sarma consists of grape or cabbage leaves stuffed with a savory mixture of minced meat, rice, and spices. It is simmered until tender and served with a dollop of sour cream. For a superb sarma experience, head to Nargila Art Food in Banja Luka.
Attractions in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Nice places to capture memories
Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar
Iconic bridge with beautiful views of the Neretva River and surrounding historic architecture.
Kravice Waterfall
Stunning natural attraction with picturesque cascades and swimming opportunities.
Vjetrenica Cave
Fascinating underground network of chambers and passageways, ideal for unique photography.
Jahorina Mountain
Scenic mountain resort area offering panoramic views and outdoor recreational activities.
Blagaj Tekija
A historic Dervish monastery nestled by the Buna River, providing excellent photo opportunities.
Pocitelj Historic Village
Charming medieval village with distinct architecture and panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Spring (March to May)
Spring is a great time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina as the landscape is in full bloom, the temperatures are mild, and outdoor activities such as hiking and rafting are popular.
Summer (June to August)
Summer is the peak tourist season in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with warm weather perfect for exploring the historic cities, enjoying the beautiful lakes, and partaking in outdoor festivals and events.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn brings pleasant temperatures and stunning foliage, making it an ideal time for hiking and exploring the national parks. It's also harvest season, so visitors can enjoy local food festivals and wine tastings.
Winter (December to February)
Winter in Bosnia and Herzegovina offers opportunities for skiing and snowboarding in the mountainous regions, as well as charming Christmas markets and traditional winter festivities in the cities.
Outdoor Activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Fun outdoor pursuits
Whitewater rafting on the Neretva River
Enjoy an adrenaline-pumping experience surrounded by stunning natural beauty.
Hiking in the Sutjeska National Park
Explore one of the oldest national parks in Bosnia and Herzegovina, home to diverse flora and fauna.
Mountain biking in the Bjelasnica and Jahorina mountains
Take in breathtaking views while enjoying thrilling downhill rides.
Paragliding in the beautiful city of Mostar
Soar through the skies and witness the iconic Stari Most bridge and the Neretva River from above.
Canyoning in the Rakitnica Canyon
Embark on an exciting journey through the canyon's crystal-clear waters and waterfalls.
Kayaking on the Una River
Paddle through emerald-green waters and marvel at the stunning surrounding landscapes.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, tipping is not obligatory but is appreciated. In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% of the total bill is customary if the service charge is not included. Tipping in cafes, bars, and taxis is not mandatory, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount as a tip is common.
Payment
Cash is widely used in Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially in smaller establishments and markets. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases. Contactless payment methods are becoming more popular in urban areas.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Greeting etiquette
It's customary to greet people with a handshake, and it's considered polite to address others using titles and last names.
Respecting personal space
Bosnians appreciate a moderate level of personal space and tend to stand closer during conversations. It's important to respect others' personal space.
Respecting religious customs
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a diverse religious landscape, so it's essential to be respectful of different religious customs and practices.
Hospitality
Hospitality is highly valued, and it's customary for hosts to offer food and drinks to guests. Expressing gratitude for the hospitality shown is also important.
Things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Unique local experiences...
Safety
Safety in the region can vary significantly depending on the area. Generally, urban centers like Sarajevo and Banja Luka are considered relatively safe, with typical urban crime rates. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in crowded places or tourist areas. In rural areas, the landscape is more tranquil, but caution is still advised, especially near the borders with certain countries where smuggling or illegal activities may occur. Landmines remain a concern in some rural regions due to the legacy of the 1990s conflict, so it's vital to stay on marked paths and follow local guidance. While the political situation is stable, occasional ethnic tensions may arise, particularly in certain culturally mixed areas. Travelers should remain aware of local sensitivities and avoid politically charged discussions. Overall, most visitors experience warm hospitality and find the country to be safe for exploration, provided they take standard precautions.
Nightlife in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Whether you're a fan of lively bars, traditional music, or modern clubs, the nightlife in Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a rich and diverse experience to match any preference. The capital city, Sarajevo, buzzes with activity as locals and visitors flock to Baščaršija, the old bazaar, to enjoy vibrant cafes, taverns, and shisha bars. Here, you can experience the unique blend of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian influences while sipping a traditional Bosnian coffee or a local rakija. If you're seeking a more contemporary scene, you'll find numerous modern bars and nightclubs featuring live music, DJ performances, and dance floors that keep the energy high well into the early morning hours. Places like Sloga Club and Silver & Smoke are popular spots for those looking to dance the night away. Moving to the city of Mostar, the picturesque surroundings create a romantic backdrop for evening outings. The bars along the Neretva River and around the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) offer a more relaxed yet equally engaging atmosphere. You can explore a mix of cozy pubs, riverside cafes, and rooftop bars. Banja Luka, another major city, brings its own flavor to the country's nightlife with a blend of traditional and modern establishments. Venues like Opium Bar and Boom Boom Room showcase local talent and international acts, making it a hub for diverse entertainment. Live music performances, ranging from traditional Sevdalinka to contemporary genres, are common across Bosnia and Herzegovina, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. During the summer months, numerous festivals and open-air concerts add to the dynamic atmosphere, particularly in coastal areas like Neum. Additionally, many cities have a growing craft beer scene, where you can sample local brews in a laid-back setting. Overall, whether you're in the mood for dancing, listening to live music, or simply enjoying a relaxed drink with friends, the nightlife in this Balkan gem has something special to offer every night owl.
Costs of Living
The cost of living in the country is generally lower than in many Western European countries. Here are some common expenses to give you an idea of the prices: Housing: - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: approximately 300-500 BAM (Bosnian Convertible Marks) per month. - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center: around 200-350 BAM per month. - Utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage) for a standard apartment: about 100-150 BAM per month. Food: - A meal at an inexpensive restaurant: 15-25 BAM. - A three-course meal for two people at a mid-range restaurant: approximately 50-100 BAM. - Grocery prices: - Milk (1 liter): 2-3 BAM - Bread (500g): 1-2 BAM - Rice (1kg): 2-3 BAM - Eggs (12): 5-7 BAM - Chicken breasts (1kg): 10-15 BAM - Apples (1kg): 2-3 BAM - Potatoes (1kg): 0.5-1 BAM. Transportation: - Public transportation ticket (one way): around 1-2 BAM. - Monthly public transportation pass: about 30-50 BAM. - Gasoline (1 liter): approximately 2-3 BAM. Health and fitness: - Gym membership per month: 30-60 BAM. - Standard doctor visit: around 20-40 BAM. Entertainment: - Cinema ticket: about 10-15 BAM. - Domestic beer (0.5 liter) in a bar: approximately 3-5 BAM. - Imported beer (0.5 liter) in a bar: around 5-7 BAM. Overall, while the cost of living can vary depending on the city, generally, it is quite affordable compared to many other countries, making it an attractive place for both residents and expatriates.
Pet sitters in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!