Things To Do
in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in Southeast Europe, known for its diverse cultural heritage, complex history, and picturesque landscapes that include dense forests, rivers, and mountains. It has a rich history that includes periods of Byzantine, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian rule, which is reflected in its architecture, religions, and traditions.

Despite challenges from its past, particularly the devastating conflict in the 1990s, Bosnia and Herzegovina has made significant strides towards recovery and integration into European structures, all while being a keystone of cultural and natural beauty in the Balkans.

  • "Kako si?" - How are you?
  • "Hvala" - Thank you
  • "Molim" - Please
  • "Dobar dan" - Good afternoon
  • "Izvini" - Excuse me / Sorry

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.80 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $45

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Sarajevo
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Baščaršija, the old bazaar filled with shops and cafés. Enjoy a traditional Bosnian coffee to kick off your exploration.

afternoon
:

Take a guided tour of the Tunnel Museum to understand the city's history during the siege. Follow it up with a walk around Wilson's Promenade for lush scenery.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant to sample famous dishes like ćevapi. Stroll through the streets to soak in the vibrant nightlife.

day 2
Discover Mostar
morning
:

Head to Mostar early to see the iconic Stari Most bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Enjoy breakfast at a café overlooking the Neretva River.

afternoon
:

Explore the old bazaar and visit the Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque for stunning views. Don't forget to taste some local sweets like baklava.

evening
:

Watch the sunset by the river as the bridge lights up. Have dinner at a restaurant with a view of the bridge.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers
  • Warm and hospitable people
  • Growing tourism industry
  • Diverse cuisine with influences from various cultures
  • Affordable cost of living compared to Western Europe
  • Potential for economic development and investment
  • Political instability and complex governance structure
  • Legacy of the Bosnian War leading to ethnic divides
  • Limited infrastructure in some areas
  • High unemployment rates, especially among the youth
  • Challenges with corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies
  • Environmental issues, including pollution and deforestation
  • Slower pace of economic growth compared to neighboring countries

Best Activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Whitewater rafting on the Neretva River

Enjoy an adrenaline-pumping experience surrounded by stunning natural beauty.

Hiking in the Sutjeska National Park

Explore one of the oldest national parks in Bosnia and Herzegovina, home to diverse flora and fauna.

Mountain biking in the Bjelasnica and Jahorina mountains

Take in breathtaking views while enjoying thrilling downhill rides.

Paragliding in the beautiful city of Mostar

Soar through the skies and witness the iconic Stari Most bridge and the Neretva River from above.

Canyoning in the Rakitnica Canyon

Embark on an exciting journey through the canyon's crystal-clear waters and waterfalls.

Kayaking on the Una River

Paddle through emerald-green waters and marvel at the stunning surrounding landscapes.

Tours

Uncover the best of Bosnia and Herzegovina with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Visit one of these nice places.

Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar

Iconic bridge with beautiful views of the Neretva River and surrounding historic architecture.

Kravice Waterfall

Stunning natural attraction with picturesque cascades and swimming opportunities.

Vjetrenica Cave

Fascinating underground network of chambers and passageways, ideal for unique photography.

Jahorina Mountain

Scenic mountain resort area offering panoramic views and outdoor recreational activities.

Blagaj Tekija

A historic Dervish monastery nestled by the Buna River, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Pocitelj Historic Village

Charming medieval village with distinct architecture and panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Food in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnian and Herzegovinian cuisine is a delightful blend of Mediterranean, Eastern European, and Balkan influences. It is known for its hearty and rich flavors, with a focus on grilled meats, fresh vegetables, and savory pastries. The cuisine reflects the country's cultural diversity and history, making it a unique and exciting destination for food enthusiasts.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ćevapi

Ćevapi are small grilled sausages made from minced meat, usually beef or lamb, and served with flatbread (somun), chopped onions, and a side of kajmak (a creamy dairy product). You can find excellent Ćevapi at Zeljo in Sarajevo.

Must-Try!

Bosnian Pot

Bosanski lonac, or Bosnian pot, is a traditional slow-cooked stew made with various meats, potatoes, and vegetables. It's a hearty and comforting dish that showcases the country's rustic culinary heritage. Try it at Kod Bibana in Mostar.

Burek

Burek is a popular pastry made of flaky phyllo dough filled with meat, cheese, or spinach. It's a staple for breakfast or a quick snack. Look for authentic burek at Buregdžinica Bosna in Sarajevo.

Sarma

Sarma consists of grape or cabbage leaves stuffed with a savory mixture of minced meat, rice, and spices. It is simmered until tender and served with a dollop of sour cream. For a superb sarma experience, head to Nargila Art Food in Banja Luka.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bosnia and Herzegovina better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Baščaršija Market

Baščaršija Market in Sarajevo is a bustling hub of culinary delights. Here, you can sample a wide array of street foods, including grilled meats, pastries, and traditional sweets like baklava. Don't miss trying ćevapi from the street vendors.

Markale Market

Markale Market, also in Sarajevo, is a vibrant market offering fresh produce, local cheeses, cured meats, and an assortment of homemade goods. It's a fantastic spot to immerse yourself in the local food culture and taste authentic Bosnian flavors.

Weather

The climate of the region is characterized by a mix of continental and Mediterranean influences due to its varied topography. Generally, the country experiences a humid continental climate in the northern and central parts, while the southern areas have more of a Mediterranean climate. In the northern and central regions, summers tend to be warm to hot, with average temperatures reaching around 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters can be quite cold, with temperatures often falling below zero degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) and significant snowfall occurring in the mountainous areas. The southern regions, influenced by the Mediterranean, experience milder winters and hotter summers, with temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) in the summer months. Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, although summer months can see drier conditions. The mountainous terrain contributes to varied microclimates, resulting in different weather patterns across the country. Overall, the region is subject to the influence of nearby Adriatic Sea currents and weather systems, which can affect local climate conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting etiquette

It's customary to greet people with a handshake, and it's considered polite to address others using titles and last names.

Respecting personal space

Bosnians appreciate a moderate level of personal space and tend to stand closer during conversations. It's important to respect others' personal space.

Respecting religious customs

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a diverse religious landscape, so it's essential to be respectful of different religious customs and practices.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued, and it's customary for hosts to offer food and drinks to guests. Expressing gratitude for the hospitality shown is also important.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bosnia and Herzegovina with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary significantly depending on the area. Generally, urban centers like Sarajevo and Banja Luka are considered relatively safe, with typical urban crime rates. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in crowded places or tourist areas. In rural areas, the landscape is more tranquil, but caution is still advised, especially near the borders with certain countries where smuggling or illegal activities may occur. Landmines remain a concern in some rural regions due to the legacy of the 1990s conflict, so it's vital to stay on marked paths and follow local guidance. While the political situation is stable, occasional ethnic tensions may arise, particularly in certain culturally mixed areas. Travelers should remain aware of local sensitivities and avoid politically charged discussions. Overall, most visitors experience warm hospitality and find the country to be safe for exploration, provided they take standard precautions.

Tipping in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, tipping is not obligatory but is appreciated. In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% of the total bill is customary if the service charge is not included. Tipping in cafes, bars, and taxis is not mandatory, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount as a tip is common.

Payment

Cash is widely used in Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially in smaller establishments and markets. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases. Contactless payment methods are becoming more popular in urban areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a great time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina as the landscape is in full bloom, the temperatures are mild, and outdoor activities such as hiking and rafting are popular.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is the peak tourist season in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with warm weather perfect for exploring the historic cities, enjoying the beautiful lakes, and partaking in outdoor festivals and events.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings pleasant temperatures and stunning foliage, making it an ideal time for hiking and exploring the national parks. It's also harvest season, so visitors can enjoy local food festivals and wine tastings.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Bosnia and Herzegovina offers opportunities for skiing and snowboarding in the mountainous regions, as well as charming Christmas markets and traditional winter festivities in the cities.

Bosnia and Herzegovina at Night

Whether you're a fan of lively bars, traditional music, or modern clubs, the nightlife in Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a rich and diverse experience to match any preference. The capital city, Sarajevo, buzzes with activity as locals and visitors flock to Baščaršija, the old bazaar, to enjoy vibrant cafes, taverns, and shisha bars. Here, you can experience the unique blend of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian influences while sipping a traditional Bosnian coffee or a local rakija. If you're seeking a more contemporary scene, you'll find numerous modern bars and nightclubs featuring live music, DJ performances, and dance floors that keep the energy high well into the early morning hours. Places like Sloga Club and Silver & Smoke are popular spots for those looking to dance the night away. Moving to the city of Mostar, the picturesque surroundings create a romantic backdrop for evening outings. The bars along the Neretva River and around the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) offer a more relaxed yet equally engaging atmosphere. You can explore a mix of cozy pubs, riverside cafes, and rooftop bars. Banja Luka, another major city, brings its own flavor to the country's nightlife with a blend of traditional and modern establishments. Venues like Opium Bar and Boom Boom Room showcase local talent and international acts, making it a hub for diverse entertainment. Live music performances, ranging from traditional Sevdalinka to contemporary genres, are common across Bosnia and Herzegovina, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. During the summer months, numerous festivals and open-air concerts add to the dynamic atmosphere, particularly in coastal areas like Neum. Additionally, many cities have a growing craft beer scene, where you can sample local brews in a laid-back setting. Overall, whether you're in the mood for dancing, listening to live music, or simply enjoying a relaxed drink with friends, the nightlife in this Balkan gem has something special to offer every night owl.

Hiking in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sutjeska National Park

Home to the highest peak in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Maglić, and the beautiful Perućica Forest, Sutjeska offers numerous trails for hiking enthusiasts.

Kozara National Park

Located in northern Bosnia, Kozara features diverse landscapes with hills and forests, ideal for hiking and exploring nature trails.

Una National Park

Famous for its stunning waterfalls and the Una River, this national park provides picturesque hiking routes along the riverbanks and through lush forests.

Visočica Mountain

A beautiful mountain close to the town of Visoko, with various trails leading to stunning viewpoints and archaeological sites.

Bjelašnica Mountain

Not far from Sarajevo, this mountain offers beautiful hiking trails with panoramic views, especially popular in the summer months.

Igman Mountain

Adjacent to Bjelašnica, Igman provides numerous hiking opportunities with well-marked trails and stunning natural scenery.

Maglić Mountain

The highest peak in the country, Maglić offers challenging hikes and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, especially from the summit.

Rosa Mountain

Known for its beautiful nature and less crowded trails, Rosa offers a range of options for both novice and experienced hikers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Bosnia and Herzegovina through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Bosnia and Herzegovina by plane.

Sarajevo International Airport (SJJ)

The main international airport serving Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Zagreb Franjo Tuđman Airport (ZAG)

Located in Zagreb, Croatia, it's the closest major international airport to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport (BEG)

Situated in Belgrade, Serbia, it serves as a significant hub for international flights in the region.

Tuzla International Airport (TZL)

An international airport in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, primarily serving low-cost carriers.

Split Airport (SPU)

Located in Split, Croatia, it is a popular airport with connections to many international destinations.

Dubrovnik Airport (DBV)

Located in Dubrovnik, Croatia, this airport is another significant entry point for travelers heading to the region.

Pula Airport (PUY)

Located in Pula, Croatia, this airport serves numerous international flights, especially during the summer season.

Walkability

Walkability in this Balkan region is characterized by a mix of urban and rural landscapes, with varying degrees of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure. In cities like Sarajevo and Banja Luka, walkability can be better, particularly in historic areas where streets are designed for pedestrians, featuring cafes, shops, and public squares. However, the presence of uneven pavements, insufficient sidewalks, and occasional neglect of pedestrian zones can make walking challenging in certain areas. In larger urban centers, public transportation options may complement walking, allowing residents and visitors to navigate the cities more easily. Conversely, rural areas often lack comprehensive pedestrian infrastructure, making walking more difficult and sometimes unsafe due to traffic on narrow roads. Cultural factors also play a role, as many communities encourage walking for short errands, but the growing reliance on cars is noticeable, especially in suburban developments. The existing walkability in the urban core is often contrasted with the need for improved infrastructure and accessibility in less densely populated areas, highlighting the diverse experiences of pedestrians throughout the region.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bosniaks

The largest ethnic group in Bosnia and Herzegovina, primarily Muslim, traditionally residing in the central and northern parts of the country.

Serbs

The second largest ethnic group, primarily Orthodox Christian, mostly found in the eastern and northern regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Croats

The third largest ethnic group, primarily Roman Catholic, mainly residing in the western parts of the country.

Others

Includes various smaller ethnic groups such as Jews, Roma, and others, making up a small percentage of the population.

The Soul of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Discover the essence of Bosnia and Herzegovina through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a strong following and competitive leagues, including the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Basketball

Basketball has a significant fan base and has produced successful players who compete in international leagues and the national team has achieved notable success.

Handball

Handball is also a popular sport, with a competitive national league and a national team that participates in international competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys popularity at both amateur and professional levels, with numerous clubs and competitions throughout the country.

Athletics

Athletics is practiced widely, with various events attracting participants across different age groups, and the country has produced several notable athletes.

Traffic

Traffic in the region is characterized by a mix of urban and rural environments, with varying road conditions and infrastructure quality. Major cities like Sarajevo and Banja Luka experience significant congestion, especially during peak hours, due to limited road capacity and increasing numbers of vehicles. Traffic rules are generally in line with European standards, but adherence can vary, leading to occasional reckless driving behaviors. Rural areas may have narrower roads, with some in less developed conditions, requiring careful navigation. Public transport options, such as buses and trams in larger cities, are available but can be less reliable. Additionally, mountainous terrain can contribute to challenging driving conditions, particularly in winter months when snow and ice affect road safety. Overall, while traffic is manageable, users must remain vigilant and adapt to local driving customs and conditions.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Bosnian cuisine is predominantly meat-centric, many restaurants and cafes offer vegetarian options such as fresh salads, grilled vegetables, and cheese-filled pastries. Vegetarian and vegan travelers can also explore international cuisine restaurants to find more diverse options.

Gluten-Free Dining

Gluten-free options may be limited in traditional Bosnian eateries due to the prevalent use of bread and pastry in many dishes. However, some establishments are beginning to cater to gluten-free diets, especially in larger cities. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly with the staff for a tailored dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Bosnia and Herzegovina with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in the region is characterized by a combination of public and private healthcare services, with a framework influenced by historical, cultural, and socioeconomic factors. Health services are primarily organized at three levels: state, entity, and cantonal, reflecting the country’s political structure, which includes two entities—the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska. Public healthcare is funded through a mix of government budgets and health insurance contributions. The system provides a range of services, including primary care, specialist medical services, and hospital care. However, there are disparities in healthcare access and quality between urban and rural areas, as well as between the two entities. Despite efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure and services, the system has faced challenges such as underfunding, staff shortages, and varying quality of care. There are also issues with the availability of medical supplies and technology, which can affect patient outcomes. Private healthcare services are available and are often seen as an alternative to public services, especially among those who can afford them. These facilities may offer shorter waiting times and a wider range of services but often at a higher cost. Overall, while there have been reforms and efforts to enhance healthcare and address the needs of the population, ongoing issues related to governance, funding, and disparities remain significant challenges in providing comprehensive healthcare services.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina.