Things To Do
in Cambodia

Cambodia, located in Southeast Asia, is a country renowned for its stunning landscapes that range from lush rainforests and rice paddies to white sandy beaches and the mighty Mekong River. It is home to the magnificent Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world and a symbol of Khmer architectural mastery, attracting millions of tourists annually.

Despite its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, Cambodia continues to recover from the scars of its recent history, including the brutal rule of the Khmer Rouge, but strides forward with resilience and an ever-growing economy.

  • "Soksabai?" - How are you?
  • "Arun sua" - Good morning
  • "Orkun" - Thank you
  • "Som tos" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "Chhnang" - Very good

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Angkor Wat
morning
:

Start your day early with a sunrise visit to Angkor Wat, one of the largest religious monuments in the world. Enjoy the stunning reflection of the temple in the surrounding moat as the sun rises.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby temples of Angkor Thom and the Bayon, known for its many serene stone faces. Don't forget to capture the intricate bas-reliefs that tell stories from Cambodian history.

evening
:

As dusk settles, head to a local restaurant to taste authentic Khmer cuisine. Enjoy a traditional Apsara dance performance to cap off the day.

day 2
Siem Reap Adventure
morning
:

Visit the Angkor National Museum to learn about the rich history of the Khmer Empire. Engage with interactive exhibits and ancient artifacts to better appreciate the temples.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon exploring the vibrant markets of Siem Reap, where you can shop for handicrafts and souvenirs. Don't miss out on trying local street food for an authentic experience.

evening
:

Relax at Pub Street with its lively atmosphere and numerous dining options. Enjoy live music and mingle with fellow travelers.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with ancient temples like Angkor Wat
  • Affordable cost of living
  • Warm and welcoming local population
  • Growing tourism industry providing job opportunities
  • Diverse ecosystems and beautiful landscapes
  • Limited infrastructure and public services
  • Political instability and issues with governance
  • Corruption in various sectors
  • Healthcare facilities may not meet international standards
  • Environmental challenges such as deforestation

Best Activities in Cambodia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting Angkor Wat

Explore the ancient temples and ruins of Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Trekking in Cardamom Mountains

Discover the diverse wildlife and lush landscapes of the Cardamom Mountains through trekking and hiking.

Kayaking in Tatai River

Paddle through the scenic Tatai River and explore the mangroves, waterfalls, and remote villages.

Cycling in Kampot countryside

Enjoy scenic bike rides through the picturesque countryside of Kampot, with its rice paddies and local villages.

Snorkeling in Koh Rong Archipelago

Explore the crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life of the Koh Rong Archipelago through snorkeling and diving.

Tours

Uncover the best of Cambodia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Cambodia

Visit one of these nice places.

Angkor Wat

One of the most iconic and popular sites in Cambodia, known for its stunning architecture and dramatic sunrises.

Phnom Kulen National Park

Offers beautiful views of waterfalls, jungle landscapes, and opportunities to visit ancient ruins.

Battambang - Bamboo Train Ride

Provides a unique and scenic experience, with picturesque countryside views as you ride on a bamboo train through the countryside.

Koh Rong Island

Known for its pristine white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, offering captivating coastal views and beautiful sunsets.

Food in Cambodia

Cambodian cuisine is a reflection of its rich history and diverse culture. Influences from China, India, and France have contributed to a unique blend of flavors and ingredients. Rice, freshwater fish, tropical fruits, and aromatic herbs are key components of Cambodian dishes.

Cambodia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Amok

A popular coconut milk-based curry steamed in banana leaves, typically with fish or chicken, and flavored with lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves. Found in local eateries and restaurants throughout Cambodia.

Must-Try!

Lok Lak

Stir-fried marinated beef served with a tangy dipping sauce, often accompanied by fresh vegetables and rice. Widely available in restaurants and food stalls across Cambodia.

Bai Sach Chrouk

A traditional breakfast dish consisting of thinly sliced pork marinated in coconut milk and grilled, served with pickled vegetables, and rice. Easily found at traditional morning markets or street food vendors.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Cambodia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Phsar Thmey (Central Market) in Phnom Penh

This iconic market offers a variety of local street food, snacks, and fresh produce. Visitors can savor dishes like num pang (Cambodian sandwich) and nom krok (coconut rice cakes) in the bustling market atmosphere.

Angkor Night Market in Siem Reap

A vibrant night market where one can find a plethora of street food options such as fried insects, grilled meats, and Khmer desserts. It's a great place to experience the energy of Cambodia's street food scene.

Weather

The climate is characterized as tropical monsoon, leading to distinct wet and dry seasons. The country experiences high temperatures year-round, with average daily temperatures typically between 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The wet season generally spans from May to October, brought on by the southwest monsoon. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, particularly in August and September, which can lead to flooding in some regions. The dry season runs from November to April, with cooler temperatures and less humidity, especially from December to February. Humidity levels remain high throughout the year, often exceeding 80%, which can make the heat feel more intense. Winds can also play a role in the climate, with the northeast monsoon bringing cooler air during the dry season. Overall, the climate supports a rich biodiversity and agricultural productivity, but can also pose challenges such as flooding and droughts.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Elders

In Cambodian culture, it is important to show respect to elders by using polite language and gestures.

Removing Shoes

When entering a Cambodian home or temple, it is customary to remove your shoes as a sign of respect.

Using Two Hands

When giving or receiving objects, especially when offering something to an elder, it is polite to use both hands as a sign of respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Cambodia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Cambodia can vary based on location and circumstance, with some areas being more secure than others. Overall, most travelers find the country to be relatively safe, but it's essential to be aware of certain considerations to ensure a safe visit. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in tourist-heavy areas like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Tourists are advised to remain vigilant, keep belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuable items in public. Traveling in groups and being aware of one’s surroundings can enhance safety. Road safety is also a significant concern, as traffic can be chaotic and road conditions may vary. It's crucial for visitors to exercise caution when walking or using local transportation, as vehicles often do not adhere to traffic rules. Health safety is another aspect to consider; while major cities typically have good healthcare facilities, rural areas may lack sufficient medical services. Travelers are encouraged to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and to stay updated on vaccinations. Finally, it's advisable to stay informed about local customs and laws, as well as to be cautious in politically sensitive areas. Respecting local traditions and guidelines can help in having a positive and safe experience in the country.

Tipping in Cambodia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Cambodia, tipping is not expected but appreciated. It is common to round up the bill or leave a small amount of money as a tip, especially in restaurants and for the services of tour guides and drivers.

Payment

Cash is the most common form of payment in Cambodia, although credit cards are increasingly being accepted in larger establishments. It's also important to have small denominations of currency as larger bills may not always be accepted, especially in rural areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Cambodia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to April)

Best time to visit Cambodia with pleasant weather, clear skies, and lower humidity. Popular tourist season with ideal conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Wet season (May to October)

Expect heavy rainfall, high humidity, and occasional flooding. Lush, green landscapes and fewer tourists. Good for witnessing natural beauty and experiencing local life.

Cambodia at Night

The nightlife scene in Cambodia is vibrant and diverse, offering a range of experiences that cater to both locals and tourists. Popular cities like Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville are hotspots for nighttime activities. In Phnom Penh, the capital city, you can find an array of sophisticated rooftop bars, bustling nightclubs, and lively street markets. The Riverside area is particularly famous for its energetic nightlife, featuring a mix of bars, pubs, and late-night eateries. Siem Reap, known primarily for the Angkor Wat temple complex, transforms into a nightlife haven once the sun sets. Pub Street is the heart of the city’s nightlife, teeming with bars, clubs, and live music venues. Here, you can enjoy everything from traditional Khmer dance performances to modern DJ sets. The Night Market also offers a plethora of dining and shopping options, making it a great spot to explore after dark. Sihanoukville, with its beautiful beaches, offers a more laid-back yet equally exciting nightlife experience. Beach bars and clubs host parties that often continue until the early hours of the morning. The islands around Sihanoukville, like Koh Rong, are also famous for their full-moon parties and beach gatherings. Cambodia's nightlife is not just about partying; there are also numerous cultural experiences to be had. Many establishments in the major cities offer traditional Apsara dance shows, circus performances by Phare, the Cambodian Circus, and open-air cinemas screening classic films and documentaries about the country’s history and culture. Whether you’re looking for a high-energy night out, a relaxing evening by the beach, or a cultural experience, the nightlife in Cambodia has something to offer everyone.

Hiking in Cambodia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Phnom Kulen National Park

A sacred mountain area featuring waterfalls, ancient temples, and beautiful jungle scenery, making it a popular hiking destination.

Cardamom Mountains

One of Southeast Asia's last rainforests, this area offers various hiking trails through lush vegetation and diverse wildlife.

Bokor National Park

Known for its stunning views, misty hills, and remnants of colonial architecture, hikers can explore trails leading to the hilltop.

Takao Mountain (Phnom Ta Koe)

A lesser-known spot that provides challenging trails with a scenic view of the surrounding landscape.

Kirirom National Park

Known for its pine forests and cool climate, it features several trails that are ideal for both casual and experienced hikers.

Preah Monivong Bokor National Park

Offers a variety of hiking options with its unique flora and fauna, along with stunning vistas of the surrounding areas.

Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary

This area includes trails that navigate through dense forests and diverse wildlife, providing an adventurous hiking experience.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Cambodia through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Cambodia by plane.

Siem Reap International Airport (REP)

The primary airport serving Siem Reap, Cambodia, known for connecting to tourist destinations such as Angkor Wat.

Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH)

The main international airport in Cambodia's capital, Phnom Penh, facilitating both domestic and international flights.

Don Mueang International Airport (DMK)

Located in Bangkok, Thailand, this is one of the oldest international airports in Asia and serves a significant number of low-cost carriers.

Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)

The main international airport in Bangkok, Thailand, it is one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia.

Noi Bai International Airport (HAN)

Located in Hanoi, Vietnam, this airport serves as a hub for international flights to and from Vietnam.

Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN)

The busiest airport in Vietnam, located in Ho Chi Minh City, it connects to many international destinations.

Changi Airport (SIN)

Located in Singapore, it is one of the best airports globally, serving a wide range of international flights.

Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL)

The main international airport in Malaysia, located in Sepang, it serves as a major transit hub in the region.

Walkability

In many urban areas across Southeast Asia, walkability can vary greatly based on infrastructure, culture, and urban planning. In cities where motorbike and car transport dominate, pedestrians often face challenges such as uneven sidewalks, lack of pedestrian crossings, and a general disregard for foot traffic. This can lead to a less pedestrian-friendly environment, making walking for daily errands or commuting less convenient and safe. In the case of Cambodia, particularly in cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, walkability is influenced by rapid urbanization and historical factors. Sidewalks may be narrow or poorly maintained, and the presence of street vendors can further reduce space for pedestrians. While some areas, especially around tourist attractions, might be more walkable with pedestrian-friendly paths and crossings, many parts of the cities can feel congested and hazardous for those on foot. The cultural norms surrounding transportation also play a role; the preference for motorcycles and cars often leaves streets buzzing with vehicles, adding to the complexity of walking comfortably. However, efforts to improve walkability are becoming more recognized, with some initiatives focusing on enhancing public spaces, creating safer pedestrian zones, and promoting a more walkable urban environment. Overall, while there are challenges to walkability in these urban centers, there are also opportunities for improvement and development that can make walking a more viable and pleasant option for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Khmer

The majority ethnic group in Cambodia, comprising approximately 90% of the population. They primarily speak the Khmer language and have a rich cultural heritage.

Vietnamese

A significant ethnic minority group in Cambodia, often engaged in trade and commerce. They contribute to the diverse cultural landscape of the country.

Chinese

Another notable ethnic minority, the Chinese community in Cambodia has historically been involved in business and trade. They have a long-standing presence in the country.

Cham

The Cham people are an ethnic group with a distinct culture and language, primarily practicing Islam. They are known for their unique traditions and customs.

Hill tribes

Including groups such as the Phnong and Kavet, these populations reside primarily in the mountainous regions of Cambodia, maintaining their distinct languages and traditions.

The Soul of Cambodia

Discover the essence of Cambodia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Cambodia, with a passionate following and numerous local leagues and clubs.

Kun Bokator

Kun Bokator is a traditional Cambodian martial art, known for its effectiveness and is a source of national pride.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys popularity in Cambodia, especially with women, and is played both recreationally and competitively.

Basketball

Basketball has grown in popularity in Cambodia, particularly among the youth, facilitated by various local and international competitions.

Badminton

Badminton is a widely played sport in Cambodia, with many people participating at both recreational and competitive levels.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular recreational activity in Cambodia, with many participating in it for fitness and leisure.

Traffic

Traffic in Cambodia is characterized by its unique mix of vehicles, which include motorcycles, tuk-tuks (motorcycle taxis), cars, bicycles, and a variety of trucks. The streets are often bustling, particularly in urban areas like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Motorcycles are the most common mode of transport, with many families opting for them due to their affordability and ease of maneuvering through congested streets. Tuk-tuks, which are three-wheeled vehicles, provide a popular and convenient option for short trips, especially for tourists seeking to explore the city. Road conditions can vary significantly, with some areas having well-paved roads while others may feature potholes, uneven surfaces, or unpaved paths, particularly in rural areas. Traffic rules may not always be strictly followed, leading to a somewhat chaotic environment where honking is frequent and lane discipline is often lax. In addition to the general congestion, pedestrian crossings are not always present or respected, requiring pedestrians to navigate carefully among the flowing traffic. The time of day can greatly affect traffic patterns, with rush hours particularly congested. Overall, navigating the streets requires caution and an understanding of the local driving culture.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants and cafes in tourist areas like Siem Reap and Phnom Penh offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes. Traditional Cambodian cuisine incorporates a variety of plant-based ingredients, making it relatively easy to find suitable options.

Gluten-Free Options

While gluten awareness is still emerging in Cambodia, some eateries are beginning to offer gluten-free choices. Communicating dietary restrictions clearly to the restaurant staff is advisable to ensure a safe dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Cambodia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Cambodia has undergone significant changes and improvements over the past few decades, particularly following the end of the Khmer Rouge regime in the late 1970s. The country's healthcare system has been shaped by historical, economic, and social factors, and it continues to face various challenges. The public healthcare system in Cambodia is funded by the government, international donors, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Although access to healthcare has improved, the system still struggles with underfunding, a shortage of medical professionals, and inadequate infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. Many public hospitals face issues such as overcrowding and a lack of essential medical supplies. In recent years, the government has made efforts to improve healthcare services, including the development of more healthcare facilities and programs aimed at increasing access to care. Health insurance schemes have also been introduced to help cover medical expenses, but the uptake remains low, and many people still pay out-of-pocket for healthcare services. The private healthcare sector in Cambodia is growing, offering a range of services and attracting patients who can afford to pay for quicker and potentially higher-quality care. However, this has contributed to a disparity in healthcare access between urban and rural populations, as well as between wealthier and poorer individuals. Key health indicators have shown improvement, with decreases in infant and maternal mortality rates, although they still remain a concern. Communicable diseases, such as tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS, continue to be significant public health issues, along with rising concerns over non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Efforts to improve the healthcare system include training programs for healthcare workers and initiatives to promote public health education. Overall, while there have been advancements in healthcare in the country, significant challenges remain in achieving equitable access and quality care for all citizens.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cambodia.