Things To Do
in Cambodia

Cambodia is a Southeast Asian country known for the Angkor temple complex, vibrant river life, and resilient, welcoming people. Its landscapes range from dense tropical forests and serene beaches to bustling cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. The country’s modern growth sits alongside visible reminders of a tragic recent history and a deep Buddhist cultural fabric.

Visitors will find inexpensive travel options, strong photographic opportunities, and a cuisine that blends fresh herbs, fish, and coconut flavors.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Phnom Penh
morning
:

Arrive in Phnom Penh and check into your hotel. Take some time to rest after your journey and adjust to the local time zone. Enjoy a traditional Khmer breakfast at a nearby café to kickstart your adventure.

afternoon
:

Visit the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda, where you can admire stunning architecture and learn about Cambodia's royal heritage. Explore the nearby National Museum, showcasing ancient artifacts and Khmer art. Stroll along the riverside promenade to absorb the vibrant atmosphere.

evening
:

Dine at a rooftop restaurant with stunning views of the city and the Mekong River. Sample authentic Cambodian dishes while enjoying a beautiful sunset. After dinner, take a leisurely walk through the bustling night market.

day 2
Historical Reflections
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, which provides a sobering insight into Cambodia's tragic history. You can spend time in the museum learning about the Khmer Rouge era and its impact on the country. Afterwards, take a moment to reflect at the nearby Cheung Ek Killing Fields.

afternoon
:

Return to the city for lunch at a local eatery and then head to Wat Phnom, an iconic temple located on a hill that offers panoramic views of Phnom Penh. Explore the gardens and pay your respects to the revered female spirit, Lady Penh. Spend some time enjoying local coffee at a café near the temple.

evening
:

Experience traditional Cambodian cuisine at a cultural dinner show. Watch captivating performances that showcase Cambodia's rich heritage and folklore. Afterward, visit a local bar to enjoy some live music and mingling.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-5
Coffee or drink$1.50-4
🚕Tuk-tuk short ride$1-5
🛌Budget guesthouse/night$8-25
🎟️Angkor Pass (1 day)$37

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and world-class temples (Angkor Wat).
  • Very affordable travel and food costs.
  • Warm, welcoming population and strong hospitality sector.
  • Diverse landscapes: temples, rivers, beaches, and jungles.
  • Visible poverty and uneven infrastructure in many areas.
  • Hot, humid weather for much of the year and heavy rains in monsoon season.
  • Occasional scams and tourist-targeted overcharging.
  • Road and traffic safety can be poor outside major hotel zones.
  • "ជំរាបសួរ (Chom reap suor)" - Hello (formal)
  • "អរគុណ (Aw kohn)" - Thank you
  • "បាទ / ចាស (Baat / Chaah)" - Yes (male / female speaker)
  • "ទេ (Te)" - No
  • "ប៉ុន្មាន? (Pon man?)" - How much?
  • "សូមចូលអាណិត (Soam chol ah-nit)" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "បន្ទប់ទឹកនៅឯណា? (Bonthup tuk nov aey nah?)" - Where is the toilet?

Places to Visit in Cambodia

Visit one of these nice places.

Angkor Wat Sunrise

Iconic sunrise silhouette shots with reflecting pools—arrive early to secure a good vantage point and capture changing light on the temple’s towers.

Ta Prohm (The Tomb Raider Temple)

Famous for massive tree roots enveloping stone ruins—offers dramatic, atmospheric images combining nature and architecture.

Tonle Sap Floating Villages

Dynamic, ever-changing scenes of houseboats, stilted homes, and daily life on the lake—best photographed from a boat in early morning or late afternoon.

Phnom Penh Riverside and Royal Palace

Riverside promenades at golden hour, colonial architecture, and the ornate Royal Palace provide varied urban and cultural shots.

Koh Rong Beaches

White sand, turquoise water, and dramatic sunsets—ideal for wide landscape and long-exposure night shots when bioluminescence appears.

Bokor Mountain and Kampot Salt Fields

Misty mountain views, colonial ruins, and geometric salt pans create compelling compositions, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Battambang Countryside and Bamboo Train

Rural scenes, rice fields, and quirky local transport make for authentic, less-touristed images of Cambodian daily life.

Culinary Guide

Food in Cambodia

Cambodian (Khmer) cuisine emphasizes fresh herbs, fish, coconut milk, and fragrant pastes. Meals are often simple, balanced, and slightly sweeter than neighboring Thai dishes. Street food and markets are essential for sampling authentic flavors. In tourist areas you’ll also find high-quality modern interpretations and international options.

Cambodia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Fish Amok

Coconut milk curry-steamed fish served in a banana leaf or cup; a signature Khmer dish commonly found in restaurants and markets across the country, especially in Siem Reap.

Must-Try!

Kuy Teav

Clear rice noodle soup often eaten for breakfast with beef or pork, herbs, lime, and chili—widely available at street stalls and local shops.

Lok Lak

Stir-fried beef or pork strips served with a peppery lime dipping sauce and often accompanied by rice and a fried egg; popular in Phnom Penh restaurants.

Nom Banh Chok

Khmer rice noodle dish (sometimes called Khmer noodles) with a green fish-based curry sauce, fresh herbs and vegetables—common street breakfast, especially in rural areas.

Bai Sach Chrouk

Grilled marinated pork served over rice, typically a breakfast staple sold at roadside stalls and markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market (Phsar Thmei) – Phnom Penh

Historic art-deco market offering fresh produce, snacks, and cheap eats; try grilled meats, fruit shakes, and small noodle stalls inside and around the market.

Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung) – Phnom Penh

A sprawling market mixing souvenirs, clothes, and food stalls; good for sampling street food and picking up packaged snacks or herbs.

Old Market (Psar Chas) – Siem Reap

Tourist-friendly market with nearby street vendors serving local snacks, fried treats, and inexpensive meals—great for late-night bites after Pub Street.

Climate Guide

Weather

Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate with three main seasons: a cool dry season (Nov–Feb), a hot dry season (Mar–May), and a rainy season (May–Oct). Coastal areas moderate temperatures slightly but receive more rainfall, while inland plains can be hotter. Humidity is high for much of the year; pack light breathable clothing, rain gear in the wet season, and layers for cooler mornings in the dry season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Temple Dress and Conduct

Dress modestly when visiting temples: cover shoulders and knees. Remove shoes before entering certain buildings and speak quietly, showing respect to monks and worshippers.

Respect for Monarchy and Religion

The royal family and Buddhism are held in high esteem; avoid negative comments about the monarchy, and be respectful when photographing religious ceremonies or monks—ask before taking close-up photos.

Physical Contact and Gestures

Avoid touching people's heads (a sacred area) and use your right hand (or both hands) when giving or receiving items. Public displays of affection are frowned upon in rural areas.

Politeness and Tone

Khmer people are generally polite and indirect—stay calm, smile, and remain patient during negotiations or when resolving misunderstandings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Cambodia is generally safe for tourists but petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching, and motorcycle theft) occurs—keep valuables secure and use hotel safes. Road safety is a major concern: traffic can be chaotic, and motorbike accidents are common—wear a helmet and drive cautiously or hire experienced drivers. Be cautious of scams (tuk-tuk overcharging, unofficial police) and verify tour operators and guide credentials. Health-wise, protect against mosquitoes (dengue, malaria in some areas), drink bottled or treated water, and ensure routine vaccinations are up to date; consider travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage.

Tipping in Cambodia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; leave small tips for tuk-tuk drivers ($1–3), guides (5–10% or $5+ for full-day), and restaurant staff in tourist spots. In local eateries or markets small change is fine; round up taxi fares when possible.

Payment Methods

Cash is king—US dollars and Cambodian riel are both used (small change often given in riel). Bring small USD bills (no tears or heavy folds). Credit and debit cards work in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap; ATMs are available in cities but can run out of cash in remote areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Cool Dry (November–February)

Most comfortable time to visit: lower humidity, milder temperatures (20–30°C/68–86°F), and clearer skies—perfect for temple visits and outdoor activities, but expect higher tourist numbers and prices.

Hot (March–May)

Temperatures peak (often 33–38°C/91–100°F) and humidity rises; mid-afternoon can be intense—best to plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon and stay hydrated.

Rainy/Monsoon (May–October)

Frequent heavy afternoon or evening storms, hot and humid with lush green landscapes and lower tourist rates; some rural roads and low-lying sites (including parts of Tonle Sap and remote trails) may be harder to access.

Nightlife Guide

Cambodia at Night

Cambodia’s nightlife varies by city: Phnom Penh has rooftop bars, cocktail lounges, riverside clubs, and late-night eateries; Siem Reap centers on Pub Street with lively bars, live music, and night markets. Beach towns like Sihanoukville and Koh Rong offer beach parties and relaxed bars, though quality and safety vary. Nightlife is generally casual—watch your drinks, keep an eye on belongings, and use licensed taxis or hotel-arranged transport after dark.

Hiking in Cambodia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kulen Mountain (Phnom Kulen)

Sacred plateau near Siem Reap with waterfalls, archaeological sites, and shaded trails—suitable for day hikes and cultural visits.

Cardamom Mountains (Chi Phat)

Remote rainforest region offering multi-day treks, wildlife spotting, and community-based ecotourism programs—bring a guide and proper gear.

Bokor National Park (Bokor Hill Station)

Hiking with misty hilltop vistas, colonial-era ruins, and cooler temperatures near Kampot—accessible via road or guided treks.

Phnom Santuk

A smaller hill near Kampong Thom with trails, limestone formations, and panoramic viewpoints popular for a half-day outing.

Airports

How to reach Cambodia by plane.

Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH)

Main international gateway with connections to regional hubs; 10–20 minutes to central Phnom Penh by taxi depending on traffic.

Siem Reap–Angkor International Airport (REP)

Primary airport for Angkor Wat and Siem Reap; short taxi or tuk-tuk rides to town and hotels, and many regional flights connect here.

Sihanoukville International Airport (KOS)

Serves coastal Sihanoukville and nearby islands; flight options are more limited—many travelers reach beaches via road transfers from Phnom Penh.

Battambang Airport (XBE) / Regional Airfields

Smaller regional airfields with limited or charter service; ground transfers are common from major airports for most travelers.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability depends on the place: Siem Reap’s town center and Angkor area are quite walkable in short distances (with tuk-tuks filling gaps), while Phnom Penh is more spread out but has a pleasant riverfront for walking. Sidewalks can be inconsistent, and heat or rain may limit comfortable walking—use tuk-tuks or bicycles for longer transfers.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Khmer Majority

Ethnic Khmer make up the vast majority of the population and form the core cultural and linguistic group.

Cham (Muslim Minority)

An ethnic and religious minority primarily concentrated in certain regions and towns; they practice Islam and have distinct cultural traditions.

Vietnamese and Chinese Communities

Significant Vietnamese and Chinese-Cambodian populations contribute to commerce, cuisine, and urban life—especially in coastal and border areas.

Expat and Tourist Communities

Growing expat communities centered in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and coastal towns, including NGO workers, entrepreneurs, and retirees.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport nationwide—locals play and watch enthusiastically, with community matches common in towns and cities.

Kun Khmer

Traditional Cambodian kickboxing similar to Muay Thai, often showcased at events and fight nights—an important cultural sport.

Sepak Takraw

A Southeast Asian sport combining volleyball and soccer skills; commonly played in schools and community courts.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be chaotic, especially in Phnom Penh: expect lots of motorbikes weaving between cars, informal lane usage, and few traffic lights in some areas. Tuk-tuks and motorcycle taxis are common and inexpensive for short trips. Intercity transport includes buses, VIP coaches, and minivans; train services are limited but improving. Ride-hailing apps and metered taxis are available in major cities but usage varies—confirm fares or use apps where possible.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available but not always prominent; many dishes contain fish sauce or shrimp paste, so ask specifically for no fish products. Larger restaurants and tourist areas offer vegetarian and vegan menus.

Vegan

Vegan choices increase in cities and tourist hubs—request tofu and vegetable-based dishes and be explicit about avoiding fish sauce and shrimp paste.

Halal

Halal food is available in areas with Cham or Muslim communities (e.g., parts of Phnom Penh and coastal towns), but always confirm certification if required.

Allergies

Carry a translated note explaining your allergy (e.g., peanuts, shellfish) as cross-contamination is common in markets and street stalls.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Major hospitals and private clinics in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap provide quality care for routine and some emergency needs; however, advanced care may require evacuation to Bangkok or Ho Chi Minh City. Pharmacies are common in cities but stock and quality vary—bring essential medications and a basic first-aid kit. Travel insurance with medical evacuation is strongly recommended.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cambodia.