Things To Do
in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital city of Cambodia, sits at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers, embodying a fascinating blend of traditional Khmer and French colonial architecture. This bustling city is steeped in history and culture, home to significant landmarks such as the opulent Royal Palace, the National Museum holding vast collections of Khmer artifacts, and the tragic, poignant Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.

Despite its tumultuous past, Phnom Penh exudes a charm, with bustling markets, thriving arts scenes, and a waterfront alive with restaurants and bars, making it a compelling destination for travelers.

  • "Soksabai?" - How are you?
  • "Arun sua" - Good morning
  • "Orkun" - Thank you
  • "Som tos" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "Chhnang" - Very good

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Heart of Phnom Penh
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Royal Palace, where you can admire the stunning architecture and the Silver Pagoda. Take your time strolling through the lush gardens surrounding the palace.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the National Museum to immerse yourself in Cambodia's rich cultural heritage. Enjoy viewing the impressive collection of Khmer art and artifacts.

evening
:

Conclude your day with a sunset cruise along the Mekong River. Catch beautiful views of the city skyline while enjoying dinner on board.

day 2
A Day of Reflection and History
morning
:

Visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum to learn about Cambodia's tragic history. The museum is deeply moving and provides clear insights into the Khmer Rouge regime.

afternoon
:

After lunch, take a somber visit to the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, also known as the Killing Fields. Here, you can pay your respects and understand the sorrowful past of the country.

evening
:

Spend your evening at Sisowath Quay, where you can stroll along the riverside promenade. Enjoy a meal at one of the numerous nearby restaurants with riverside views.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with historical landmarks and temples.
  • Vibrant food scene offering both local and international cuisine.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Friendly locals and a growing expat community.
  • A developing economy with increasing opportunities for business and investment.
  • Traffic congestion can be a significant issue.
  • Limited infrastructure and public transportation options.
  • Air quality can be poor due to pollution.
  • Healthcare facilities may not meet the standards of more developed countries.
  • Political instability and occasional protests can create an uncertain environment.

Best Activities in Phnom Penh

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

1. Visit the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

Explore the beautiful architecture and learn about the history of the Cambodian royal family.

2. Take a boat cruise on the Mekong River

Enjoy a relaxing cruise along the Mekong River and take in the scenic views of Phnom Penh.

3. Visit the Wat Phnom Temple

Experience the tranquility of this historic temple and enjoy the lush greenery of the surrounding park.

4. Explore the Central Market (Phsar Thmei)

Discover local crafts, souvenirs, and delicious street food while exploring this bustling market.

5. Visit the Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

Gain insight into Cambodia's history at these important historical sites, and pay respects to the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime.

Tours

Uncover the best of Phnom Penh with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Phnom Penh

Visit one of these nice places.

Wat Phnom

A Buddhist temple with panoramic views of the city

Royal Palace

Exquisite architecture and gardens with great photo opportunities

Mekong Riverfront

Scenic views and beautiful sunsets over the river

The FCC Phnom Penh

Rooftop bar and restaurant with stunning views of the city and river

Le Moon Rooftop Bar

Panoramic views of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers

Food in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital of Cambodia, offers a delightful culinary experience with its eclectic blend of Khmer, Chinese, and French influences. The cuisine is characterized by aromatic herbs, savory sauces, and an abundance of fresh seafood and tropical fruits.

Phnom Penh Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Fish Amok

A fragrant fish curry steamed in banana leaves, typically made with freshwater fish and flavored with lemongrass, kaffir lime, and coconut milk. Try it at Romdeng or Malis restaurant.

Must-Try!

Lok Lak

Stir-fried marinated beef served with a tangy dipping sauce, often accompanied by fresh vegetables and rice. Sample this dish at Sovanna BBQ or Khmer Surin Restaurant.

Num Banh Chok

Rice noodle dish commonly served with a fish-based green curry gravy and an assortment of fresh herbs and vegetables. Look for it at the Central Market or street food vendors.

Kuy Teav

A comforting noodle soup containing pork, chicken, or seafood, garnished with fresh herbs, garlic, and lime. Visit Kuy Teav Phnom Penh for an authentic taste.

Bai Sach Chrouk

A popular breakfast dish featuring thinly sliced pork marinated in coconut milk and garlic, served with rice and pickled vegetables. Enjoy it at local market stalls or eateries like T'Uk T'Uk Noodle and Boribo Restaurant.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Phnom Penh better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Russian Market

A bustling market where you can savor an array of street food delicacies such as grilled meats, spring rolls, and sweet treats like coconut pancakes and mango sticky rice.

Night Market on Sisowath Quay

This vibrant night market is a paradise for food enthusiasts, offering a wide selection of grilled seafood, skewers, Khmer soups, and traditional snacks.

Boeung Keng Kang Market (BKK Market)

Indulge in a diverse range of Khmer street food including noodle soups, barbecue skewers, and tropical fruit shakes amidst the lively atmosphere of this market.

Weather

The climate in this Southeast Asian city is classified as tropical wet and dry, characterized by a distinct pattern of three seasons: a hot dry season, a rainy season, and a cool dry season. Temperatures remain high throughout the year, often averaging around 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The hottest months typically fall between March and April, when temperatures can soar above 38°C (100°F). The rainy season lasts from May to October, with the most intense rainfall usually occurring between July and September. During this time, the city experiences high humidity and frequent thunderstorms. From November to February, the climate shifts to the cool dry season, offering slightly lower temperatures and reduced humidity, making it a more comfortable time for outdoor activities and tourism. Overall, Phnom Penh's tropical climate results in lush greenery, particularly during the rainy season, and a vibrant setting year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting with a Wai

In Cambodia, it is respectful to greet people with a traditional Cambodian gesture called a Wai, which involves pressing your palms together and slightly bowing your head.

Respecting Elders

Respect for elders is a significant cultural norm in Cambodia. It is important to address older individuals with the appropriate titles and show deference in speech and action.

Proper Clothing

When visiting temples or certain formal settings, it is important to dress modestly and respectfully, covering the shoulders and knees. This demonstrates cultural sensitivity and regard for local customs.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Phnom Penh with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Cambodia's capital can vary by area and time of day. Generally, the city sees a mix of both urban challenges and tourist-friendly environments. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded markets and tourist hotspots, so it's advisable to stay vigilant and secure personal belongings. Walking alone at night in poorly lit areas is not recommended, as some neighborhoods might have higher crime rates. However, popular areas and main streets tend to be safer and more frequented by tourists, making them more secure. Taxis and rideshare services can be safer options for transportation after dark. Local laws and customs should be respected, and it's important to carry identification, as police may request to see it. Emergency services may not be as responsive as in some other countries, so it's wise to have a plan in case of emergencies. Furthermore, always be cautious when dealing with alcohol consumption, as it can impair judgment and lead to unsafe situations. Overall, with some basic safety precautions, visitors can navigate the city and enjoy its rich culture and history while minimizing risk.

Tipping in Phnom Penh

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It is not expected in restaurants, hotels, or for other services. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small tip may be appreciated, but it is not obligatory.

Payment

In Phnom Penh, cash is the most commonly used form of payment. Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels, high-end restaurants, and some stores, but it's always best to have cash on hand, especially when visiting smaller establishments or local markets. Some places may also accept payments via digital wallets or mobile payment apps.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Phnom Penh.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Rainy season (May to October)

Expect heavy rainfall and high humidity. The countryside is lush and green, and the rain is usually in short, heavy bursts.

Cool season (November to February)

Expect pleasant, cooler temperatures with low humidity. This is a popular time for tourists to visit.

Hot season (March to April)

Expect hot and dry weather with temperatures reaching their peak. It's a good time for water activities and exploring indoor attractions.

Phnom Penh at Night

Nightlife in Phnom Penh is vibrant and diverse, offering something for every type of traveler. The city comes alive after sunset with a variety of venues ranging from bustling night markets and lively street food stalls to sophisticated rooftop bars and pulsating nightclubs. For those looking to explore the local culture, there are traditional dance shows and riverside spots where you can enjoy a quiet evening with scenic views of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers. Bassac Lane is a popular area known for its intimate bars and cocktail lounges, each with its unique atmosphere. Meanwhile, Riverside, or Sisowath Quay, teems with activity as both locals and tourists flock to its numerous bars, restaurants, and open-air lounges. Music lovers can find live performances featuring everything from traditional Khmer sounds to international rock and jazz. For a more underground experience, the creative district of The Factory Phnom Penh hosts art events, live music, and alternative club nights. Night owls can dance until the early morning at clubs like Pontoon and Heart of Darkness, which are known for their energetic dance floors and international DJs. Additionally, Phnom Penh's expanding craft beer scene offers various taprooms where enthusiasts can sample locally brewed ales and lagers. Whether you prefer quiet drinks overlooking the city or an exhilarating night out dancing, Phnom Penh's nightlife has it all.

Hiking in Phnom Penh

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Phnom Bokor National Park

A beautiful national park located about 30 km from Kampot, offering numerous hiking trails with stunning views, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife.

Kirirom National Park

Located roughly 120 km from Phnom Penh, Kirirom National Park features pine forests, scenic hills, and several hiking paths, making it a great destination for nature lovers.

Preah Monivong Bokor National Park

This park is well known for its cool climate, mountainous terrain, and unique flora and fauna, located approximately 120 km from Phnom Penh.

Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary

About 100 km from the capital, this sanctuary offers hiking opportunities amidst dense forests and is home to various wildlife species.

Tat Mok Mountain

Located around 70 km from Phnom Penh, Tat Mok offers trails leading to the summit, where hikers can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Phnom Penh through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Phnom Penh by plane.

Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH)

The main international airport serving Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Siem Reap International Airport (REP)

The main international airport serving Siem Reap, Cambodia, close to Angkor Wat.

Sihanoukville International Airport (koz)

An international airport serving Sihanoukville, Cambodia, located about 230 km from Phnom Penh.

Koh Kong Airport (KKZ)

A small international airport serving Koh Kong, Cambodia, approximately 250 km from Phnom Penh.

Battambang Airport (BBM)

A domestic airport with limited international flights, located about 300 km from Phnom Penh.

Walkability

Walkability in the capital city offers a mixed experience, characterized by a blend of bustling markets, vibrant street life, and challenging infrastructure. Many neighborhoods provide a lively atmosphere with a variety of shops, eateries, and community spaces close together, making it appealing for pedestrians. Local markets and street vendors create an engaging environment for walking. However, several factors detract from the overall walkability. Sidewalks can be narrow, uneven, or obstructed by street vendors, motorcycles, or parked vehicles, making it difficult for pedestrians to navigate. Additionally, traffic can be chaotic, with limited crosswalks and traffic signals, which can pose safety concerns. The climate also plays a role; hot and humid weather may discourage prolonged outdoor activities. In particular, the lack of green spaces in some areas makes the walking experience less pleasant. Nonetheless, some neighborhoods are beginning to see improvements, with efforts aimed at enhancing pedestrian infrastructure and creating more public spaces. Ultimately, while certain areas can be quite walkable and vibrant, significant challenges remain, impacting the walking experience for both residents and visitors.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Khmer

The majority ethnic group in Cambodia, comprising around 90% of the population in Phnom Penh.

Vietnamese

A significant minority group, many of whom have lived in Cambodia for generations.

Chinese

An important ethnic minority with a long history of trade and commerce in Cambodia.

Cham

An ethnic group descended from the Champa kingdom, primarily Muslim, residing in Phnom Penh and surrounding areas.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes various smaller indigenous and immigrant communities, such as the Lao, Thai, and various ethnic minorities from neighboring countries.

The Soul of Phnom Penh

Discover the essence of Phnom Penh through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Phnom Penh, with many local clubs and a passionate following among fans.

Khmer Bokator

A traditional Cambodian martial art that combines physical fitness with self-defense techniques, gaining popularity in recent years.

Basketball

Widely played among the youth in Phnom Penh, with numerous courts available in schools and community areas.

Volleyball

A popular recreational sport, often played in parks and during community events.

Badminton

Played both recreationally and competitively, with various tournaments held in the city.

Traffic

In this bustling Southeast Asian city, traffic is a chaotic blend of scooters, motorcycles, cars, tuk-tuks, and bicycles. The streets are often overcrowded, especially during peak hours, with a constant flow of vehicles navigating through the city’s dense urban environment. Motorcycles are the most common mode of transportation, with riders often weaving through gaps between larger vehicles. Traffic rules can be loosely followed, leading to a frenetic atmosphere on the roads. Honking is a common sound, serving as both a warning and a way to signal presence amidst the congestion. Pedestrians must remain vigilant as they navigate the streets, often crossing through moving traffic rather than waiting for designated crosswalks. Major intersections can be particularly busy, with informal traffic management seen through the use of local security personnel or traffic volunteers, who help direct the flow during rush hours. The air is often filled with the sounds of engines and the scents of street food, contributing to the vibrant atmosphere that characterizes daily life in the city. Overall, navigating traffic in this lively metropolis requires patience and a degree of awareness, as the ebb and flow of vehicles creates a unique urban experience.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Phnom Penh.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Phnom Penh caters increasingly well to vegetarians and vegans, with many restaurants offering innovative plant-based dishes. Look for dedicated vegetarian eateries or those emphasizing farm-to-table and organic ingredients.

Gluten-Free Choices

While traditional Cambodian cuisine does contain gluten, you can find establishments in Phnom Penh, particularly cafes and bakeries, providing gluten-free alternatives such as rice-based dishes, salads, and baked goods made from alternative flours like tapioca or rice.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Phnom Penh with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the capital city is a mixture of public and private services, with the public health system primarily managed by the Ministry of Health. The public healthcare facilities often face challenges such as overcrowding, limited resources, and inadequate infrastructure. Many citizens rely on government hospitals for basic healthcare services, but these can be underfunded and understaffed. On the other hand, a growing number of private clinics and hospitals serve those who can afford to pay for quicker and more comprehensive care. These private facilities generally offer better quality services, shorter wait times, and more advanced medical technology. They attract not only locals but also expatriates and medical tourists seeking specialized treatments. Traditional Khmer medicine also plays a role in the healthcare landscape, with some residents using herbal remedies and traditional practices alongside modern medical treatments. Government initiatives have aimed at improving health services, focusing on maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and access to essential medications. Despite the advances, the healthcare system still faces significant challenges like high out-of-pocket expenses, rural accessibility, and a need for more trained healthcare professionals. Overall, while there are opportunities for growth and improvement, healthcare access and quality remain inconsistent across different demographics and regions within the city.

Discover Cambodia

Read more in our Cambodia 2024 Travel Guide.

Cambodia Travel Guide