Things To Do
in Calama

Calama is a city located in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile known for its mining industry, particularly copper mining. The city has a dry and arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. Calama is home to the Chuquicamata mine, one of the largest open-pit copper mines in the world.

Despite its industrial focus, Calama also offers visitors a chance to explore the nearby landscapes of the Atacama Desert.

  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Adiós" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $40 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Atacama Desert
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Valle de la Luna, where you can marvel at the unique rock formations. Enjoy the stunning desert landscape as the sun rises over the horizon.

afternoon
:

Head to the Atacama Salt Flats for an unforgettable experience. You can take photos of the beautiful white landscape and possibly see some flamingos.

evening
:

End your day with stargazing at one of the observatories nearby. The night sky in the Atacama is one of the clearest in the world, making it perfect for astronomy enthusiasts.

day 2
Visit Coyote Rock
morning
:

Begin your morning by hiking to Coyote Rock, known for its amazing vistas. Make sure to bring plenty of water and enjoy the scenic views of the desert.

afternoon
:

After the hike, relax at a local café and taste some traditional Chilean pastries. Enjoy the lively atmosphere as you interact with locals.

evening
:

Wrap up your day by visiting the town center for some shopping. Experience the local culture and pick up some unique souvenirs.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural landscapes, including the nearby Atacama Desert and coastal views.
  • Rich in cultural heritage with influences from indigenous communities.
  • Growing tourist destination with opportunities for adventure sports and eco-tourism.
  • Access to unique geological formations and astronomical observation sites.
  • Mild climate with low humidity, making it comfortable year-round.
  • Limited infrastructure and services compared to larger cities in Chile.
  • High cost of living relative to local incomes, especially in tourism areas.
  • Isolated location that requires significant travel to reach larger urban centers.
  • Potential challenges with water availability due to desert environment.
  • Less vibrant nightlife and fewer entertainment options compared to major cities.

Best Activities in Calama

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon)

Explore the otherworldly landscapes, salt formations, and unique rock formations in this breathtaking natural area.

Laguna Cejas

Visit the stunning salt lagoons and enjoy floating in the buoyant waters, surrounded by scenic desert views.

San Pedro de Atacama

Take a trip to the nearby town of San Pedro de Atacama to experience diverse outdoor activities, including stargazing, desert treks, and hot springs.

Tours

Uncover the best of Calama with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Calama

Visit one of these nice places.

Chuquicamata Mine

Offers stunning views of the world's largest open-pit copper mine. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the mining process and its impact on the region.

Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon)

Known for its otherworldly lunar-like landscape, this area provides excellent photo opportunities during sunset for capturing the unique rock formations and changing colors of the desert landscape.

Mirador Porotitos

A popular lookout point offering panoramic views of the city of Calama and surrounding landscapes. It's a great spot for capturing cityscapes and sunset views.

Food in Calama

Calama, Chile, offers a diverse culinary scene influenced by the country's rich culinary traditions. The cuisine is a mix of indigenous Mapuche flavors, Spanish influences, and unique regional ingredients.

Calama Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pastel de Choclo

A traditional Chilean corn pie filled with ground beef, onions, chicken, olives, and hard-boiled eggs, baked to perfection. It's a must-try dish that represents the fusion of indigenous and European flavors. Visit La Casa Vieja or La Tablita for authentic Pastel de Choclo.

Must-Try!

Empanadas

These savory turnovers are a staple of Chilean cuisine. Look for empanadas filled with pino (a mixture of ground beef, onions, raisins, black olives, and hard-boiled eggs). Try Empanadas El Chavo for a delectable selection.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Calama better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Feria Libre de Calama

Visit the Feria Libre de Calama, a bustling market offering fresh produce, local snacks, and traditional street food. Don't miss the anticuchos (grilled skewered meat) and choripanes (Chilean sausage sandwiches).

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a desert climate, characterized by extremely dry conditions, high temperatures during the day, and significant temperature drops at night. Rainfall is scarce, averaging around 5 to 10 millimeters per year, primarily occurring in the winter months from June to August. Summers are hot, with daytime temperatures frequently exceeding 30°C (86°F), while nights can be much cooler, sometimes dropping to around 10°C (50°F). Winters, on the other hand, are mild, with daytime temperatures typically ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) and nighttime temperatures occasionally falling below freezing. Due to its altitude of approximately 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) above sea level, the region experiences very low humidity, contributing to the stark temperature fluctuations between day and night. Overall, the climate is marked by its arid conditions and high altitude, making it one of the driest places on Earth.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting etiquette

In Calama, it is important to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the level of familiarity. It is essential to greet people upon entering a room or gathering.

Respect for elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Calama. It is customary to show deference and listen attentively when elders are speaking. Avoid speaking over them or contradicting their opinions.

Dining customs

When dining in Calama, it is polite to wait until the host indicates where to sit. It is customary to keep your hands on the table, and it is considerate to leave a small amount of food on your plate to indicate that you have had enough.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Calama with these exclusive activities.

Safety

In the northern region of Chile, safety can vary significantly depending on the area. Many visitors to this region, especially in mining towns like Calama, should remain vigilant. Common safety considerations include typical urban concerns such as petty theft and pickpocketing, particularly in crowded areas or markets. Calama, being a gateway to the Atacama Desert and known for its proximity to the Chuquicamata copper mine, attracts many tourists. While daytime activities are generally safe, it’s advisable to stay cautious at night and in less populated areas. Local authorities are typically responsive, and community policing efforts can enhance overall safety. Travelers should be mindful of their belongings and avoid showcasing valuables. It is also wise to familiarize oneself with emergency numbers and local customs to enhance safety throughout the visit. Engaging with locals can provide valuable insights into the safest practices and areas to explore.

Tipping in Calama

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Calama, Chile, but it is appreciated for good service. A standard practice is to round up the bill or leave a small amount as a tip, typically 5-10% of the total bill.

Payment

In Calama, Chile, cash is widely accepted for payments, especially in smaller establishments. Credit and debit cards are also commonly used in larger stores and restaurants. It's always best to have some cash on hand, especially for smaller purchases and in more remote areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Calama.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (September to November)

This is a great time to visit Calama as the weather is mild and the landscapes are blooming with wildflowers. It's perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking and sightseeing.

Summer (December to February)

Summer is a popular time to visit Calama as the weather is warm and perfect for exploring the desert landscapes. It's also the peak tourist season, so expect more crowds and higher prices.

Autumn (March to May)

Autumn is a pleasant time to visit Calama as the temperatures begin to cool down. It's a good time for outdoor activities and there are fewer tourists, making it a quieter and more relaxing experience.

Winter (June to August)

Winter in Calama can be cold, especially at night, but it's a great time for stargazing and experiencing the unique beauty of the desert under a clear night sky. Some outdoor activities may be limited during this season.

Calama at Night

During the evening, a distinctive and lively atmosphere emerges in Calama. This mining city, while primarily known for its industrial activities, offers a diverse range of nighttime entertainment for both locals and visitors. Bars and pubs around the city center fill with patrons enjoying a variety of Chilean beers and cocktails. Live music is a common feature, from traditional Chilean folk to contemporary rock bands, creating vibrant spots for socializing. Restaurants in Calama cater to late-night diners with menus featuring both local Chilean cuisine and international dishes, providing a culinary journey for those who wish to explore different tastes. Street food vendors add to the nocturnal appeal, offering quick and delicious bites to those who prefer a more casual dining experience. Nightclubs and discos keep the city alive well into the early hours, with DJs spinning a mix of Latin beats and global hits. These venues often attract a younger crowd looking to dance and celebrate. For a more laid-back experience, some establishments offer karaoke nights or cultural shows that highlight regional art and history. Overall, Calama’s nightlife is a blend of energetic music scenes, delightful dining options, and cultural experiences, ensuring that there is something for everyone to enjoy once the sun sets.

Hiking in Calama

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cerro de la Cruz

A popular hiking spot offering stunning panoramic views of Calama and the surrounding desert landscape. The hike is moderate and provides a good opportunity for photography.

Pukara de Quitor

An archaeological site located near San Pedro de Atacama, this area features hiking routes that explore ancient ruins and beautiful rock formations, rich in history and stunning desert vistas.

Cerro Toco

A mountain located to the northeast of Calama that offers a challenging hike with rewarding views of the Andes mountains and the Atacama Desert. Ideal for more experienced hikers.

Salar de Atacama

While not a traditional hiking spot, exploring the salt flats provides unique walking opportunities amidst breathtaking landscapes, wildlife, and the chance to observe flamingos.

Parque Nacional Los Flamencos

This national park features various trails that allow visitors to see stunning lagoons, geysers, and unique flora and fauna, including various species of flamingos.

Aiports

How to reach Calama by plane.

Andrés Sabella Airport (CJC)

Located in Antofagasta, approximately 100 km from Calama, this international airport serves the northern region of Chile.

El Loa Airport (CJC)

The primary airport serving Calama, it handles domestic flights and some international flights.

Cerro Moreno International Airport (Angamos Airport) (ANF)

Located in Antofagasta, about 100 km from Calama, it serves both domestic and international flights.

Desierto de Atacama Airport (CPO)

Located in Copiapó, approximately 220 km from Calama, it provides access to regional destinations and international connections.

Walkability

In this northern Chilean city, the walkability is influenced by a combination of urban planning, geography, and socioeconomic factors. The layout tends to prioritize automobile access, which can limit pedestrian pathways in certain areas. Sidewalks may vary in condition, with some being well-maintained and others less so. The city center, where many shops and services are concentrated, offers more accessible routes for pedestrians, but outside this area, the infrastructure might be less inviting. Additionally, the arid climate can impact people’s willingness to walk longer distances, as temperatures can be quite high during the day. Public transportation options exist but may not always be reliable, leading residents to rely more on private vehicles. Overall, while there are walkable areas in the city, enhancements to pedestrian infrastructure and better access to amenities could improve the overall walkability for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hispanic or Latino

The majority of Calama's population identifies as Hispanic or Latino, primarily due to the city's historical and cultural ties to the broader Chilean demographic.

Indigenous Peoples

Includes groups such as the Atacameño (Lickan-antay) people, who have a significant presence in the region, contributing to the cultural diversity of Calama.

European Descent

This group consists of residents of European ancestry, primarily descendants of Spanish and other European immigrants.

Migrant Workers

A considerable population of migrant workers, mostly from other regions of Chile and Latin America, contribute to the workforce, particularly in mining and related industries.

Small Asian Communities

Comprising a small number of residents, this group includes people of Asian descent, primarily from countries like China and Japan.

Other Ethnicities

This includes various other minority groups and immigrants who contribute to the social fabric of the city.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Calama, with local clubs participating in regional leagues and attracting significant community support.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing fan base in Calama, with many schools and local clubs promoting the sport and organizing competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular, especially among women, with various amateur teams and local tournaments held throughout the year.

Athletics

Athletics is promoted through schools and local sports clubs, with events like track and field competitions attracting participants.

Cycling

Cycling is both a recreational activity and a competitive sport in Calama, with scenic routes that appeal to cycling enthusiasts.

Traffic

Located in the northern region of Chile, this city experiences a unique traffic situation influenced by its arid environment and mining industry prominence. The main roads are typically well-maintained due to the economic importance of the local mining sector, particularly copper. Traffic congestion can occur, especially during peak hours, as both local residents and workers from various industries commute. Public transportation options, including buses and taxis, serve to mitigate congestion but can become crowded during busy times. Additionally, the city's layout, with its grid-like street system, helps facilitate the flow of traffic. However, given the mining activity, heavy vehicles are common, leading to potential slowdowns. Driving in this area requires attention to local traffic regulations, and visitors should be prepared for the distinct driving culture, which may differ from urban centers. Overall, while traffic is manageable, it can be affected by external factors such as weather conditions and localized events related to the mining industry.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Calama.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-centric dishes dominate the local cuisine, many restaurants in Calama offer vegetarian and vegan versions of traditional dishes. Look for restaurants like Green's Vegetariano for plant-based options.

Gluten-Free Options

Those with gluten restrictions can find gluten-free alternatives in some eateries, particularly in international cuisine restaurants in the city.

Healthcare

In this northern region of Chile, healthcare services are provided through a combination of public and private systems. The public healthcare system, known as FONASA, offers accessible medical care for residents, catering to various health needs, including primary care, specialist services, and emergency responses. The local municipal health centers (Consultorios) and hospitals serve as the primary points of care, focusing on preventive services and community health initiatives. The private healthcare sector also exists in Calama, where private clinics and hospitals offer a range of services, often with shorter waiting times and more specialized care. These facilities cater to individuals with private insurance or those willing to pay out-of-pocket. Due to its location in the Atacama Desert, the region also faces specific health challenges related to environmental factors, including respiratory issues stemming from dust and industrial activities. Health campaigns often address these aspects, while the government works to improve the overall quality of healthcare facilities and access for the local population. Additionally, the community benefits from health education programs aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles and preventive care, crucial in regions with unique environmental challenges. Overall, healthcare in this area reflects a blend of accessibility, public health initiatives, and private sector involvement, aimed at addressing both immediate medical needs and long-term health outcomes.

Discover Chile

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