Things To Do
in Polička

Polička is a small historic town in eastern Bohemia (Pardubice Region) known for its well-preserved medieval town walls, bastions and a compact, atmospheric square. It is the birthplace of composer Bohuslav Martinů and has a modest cultural life focused on music and local festivals. The town combines picturesque architecture, narrow lanes and easy access to rolling highlands and forests of the Bohemian‑Moravian region.

Polička is a relaxed base for exploring rural Czechia, with friendly local cafés, traditional pubs and straightforward regional transport connections.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Polička's Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day by wandering through the beautifully preserved medieval streets of Polička. Visit the Church of St. James and admire its stunning architecture and the intricate details of the interior. Don't forget to grab a local pastry at a nearby café as you take in the scenery.

afternoon
:

Take a leisurely stroll through the picturesque square and explore the unique shops selling handmade crafts. Afterward, visit the Polička Museum to learn about the town's rich history and cultural heritage. Spend some time in the nearby park to relax and enjoy the fresh air.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, find a cozy restaurant for dinner and indulge in traditional Czech cuisine. Engage in conversation with locals and soak in the warm atmosphere of the town. Finish your evening with a relaxing walk around the square, where the lights reflect beautifully off the cobblestones.

day 2
Day Trip to Svojanov Castle
morning
:

Leave Polička early and head to the nearby Svojanov Castle, a beautiful Gothic structure that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Take a guided tour to learn about the castle's fascinating history and the legends that surround it. Enjoy the crisp morning air as you explore the castle grounds.

afternoon
:

After your castle visit, enjoy lunch at a quaint restaurant in Svojanov before heading to the nearby forest for a scenic hike. The trails offer various difficulty levels, making it perfect for both casual walkers and seasoned hikers. Take your time to fully appreciate the beautiful natural scenery around you.

evening
:

Return to Polička as evening falls and discover a different side of the town. Consider visiting a local bar for some traditional Czech beer or unwind at your accommodation. Reflect on the day’s adventures and soak in the tranquility of the town as night descends.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-14
Coffee (regular)$1.50-3
🍺Domestic beer (0.5L at a pub)$1.50-3.50
🚕Taxi start / short ride$3-6
🏨Mid-range hotel (double/night)$50-100

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Picturesque historic town with well-preserved medieval walls and characterful architecture.
  • Quiet, safe and friendly — ideal base for relaxed exploration of the countryside.
  • Strong local cultural connection to composer Bohuslav Martinů and occasional music events.
  • Good access to hiking and cycling in the Bohemian‑Moravian highlands.
  • Limited nightlife and fewer dining options compared with larger Czech cities.
  • Some tourist services, specialty shops and English speakers can be limited outside peak season.
  • Public transport is regional — fewer direct connections; car makes exploring easier.
  • Special-diet options (vegan/gluten-free) are not as abundant as in big urban centers.
  • "Dobrý den" - Good day / Hello
  • "Prosím" - Please / You're welcome
  • "Děkuji" - Thank you
  • "Kolik to stojí?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Kde je...?" - Where is...?
  • "Mluvíte anglicky?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Jsem alergický/á na ..." - I am allergic to ...

Places to Visit in Polička

Visit one of these nice places.

Medieval town walls and bastions

Photograph the fortified walls and rounded bastions from both inside the old town and the exterior viewpoints for dramatic historical shots.

Town square (náměstí) at golden hour

Arcaded houses, the town hall and cafés look picturesque in soft morning or late‑afternoon light.

Martinů memorial / composer’s birthplace

Capture portraits of the museum façade, nearby plaques and musical-themed details tied to the town’s famous son.

Church towers and rooftops

Rooftop views and church spires framed against rolling countryside make attractive compositions, especially in autumn or winter.

Nearby countryside and highland panoramas

Fields, forests and pond reflections in the Bohemian‑Moravian highlands offer tranquil landscape photos year-round.

Culinary Guide

Food in Polička

Cuisine around Polička follows Czech and Moravian traditions: hearty, comfort dishes based on meats, dumplings, root vegetables and seasonal produce. Home-style cooking dominates local pubs (hospoda) while bakeries and cafés serve pastries and coffee. Regional beers and fruit brandies (slivovice) are common; vegetarian and international options are present but more limited than in larger cities.

Polička Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Svíčková na smetaně

Marinated roast beef with creamy vegetable sauce and bread dumplings — a Czech classic found at family-run restaurants and pubs in town.

Must-Try!

Vepřo knedlo zelo

Roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut — widely available in local hospodas and ideal with a local lager.

Knedlíky (bread or potato dumplings)

Staple side served with sauces and roasts; try with game or seasonal mushroom sauces at countryside eateries.

Lokální pečivo a koláče

Local baked goods and sweet kolaches from bakeries — great for breakfast or coffee breaks near the square.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Polička town market (seasonal)

Small seasonal markets and occasional weeks-long market events selling local produce, cheeses, sausages and pastries — great for tasting regional specialties in summer and autumn.

Weekend stalls and festivals

During festivals you’ll find grilled sausages, trdelník-like sweets, and local craft food stalls; outside festival days, street food is limited but bakeries and delis cover quick bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Polička has a temperate continental climate: warm summers (often 20–27°C), cool to cold winters (frequent frost and periodic snow, temperatures often around -5 to 0°C), and transitional spring/autumn seasons that can be changeable. Rain peaks in late spring and summer thunderstorms occur sometimes; winter snow cover varies year to year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and politeness

Use a polite greeting (Dobrý den) when entering shops or meeting people. Czechs tend to be reserved and value personal space and formality with strangers.

Respect for history

Treat historic sites, churches and memorials with respect — appropriate quiet and modest dress inside religious buildings is expected.

Punctuality

Be on time for tours, events and appointments; punctuality is appreciated in both social and official contexts.

Recycling and rules

Follow local recycling and waste sorting rules — bins for paper, glass and plastics are common and respected.

Safety Guide

Safety

Polička is generally safe with low violent crime; usual precautions apply (watch belongings, lock bikes). In winter watch for icy sidewalks and dress in layers. If hiking, carry a map, water and tell someone your route. Emergency services are reachable by Czech emergency numbers; travel insurance is recommended for medical evacuation or specialist care.

Tipping in Polička

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping of about 5–10% in restaurants is customary for good service but not strictly required; many people simply round up the bill. For taxis, rounding up or adding 10% is common.

Payment Methods

Czech currency is the koruna (CZK). Cards (chip/contactless) are widely accepted in restaurants, shops and larger services, but small stalls, some pubs and rural vendors may be cash-only — keep some CZK on hand.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm, pleasant weather with long daylight; ideal for hiking, cycling and outdoor festivals. Expect occasional thunderstorms in the afternoons; book accommodation in advance during festival weekends.

Autumn

Crisp air and colourful foliage make it a great time for photography and mushroom foraging; temperatures cool and some attractions scale back hours outside peak season.

Winter

Cold with regular frost and snow — pretty for winter scenes and low-season quiet, but layers and sturdy footwear are essential. Some rural services may be reduced; cross‑country skiing possible nearby when snow is good.

Spring

Melting snow and early blooms bring fresh countryside colours and fewer tourists; unpredictable weather calls for flexible plans and a waterproof jacket.

Nightlife Guide

Polička at Night

Polička’s nightlife is relaxed and local: a handful of pubs, beer gardens and cafés host locals into the evening, with occasional live music or community events. For bars, clubs and a wider entertainment selection head to nearby Svitavy or Pardubice. Evenings are ideal for sampling local beers, listening to acoustic sets or attending seasonal concerts.

Hiking in Polička

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Polička Town Walls Circuit

A short scenic walk circling the historic walls and bastions — perfect for easy photography, history-focused strolling and quick views over the town.

Bohemian‑Moravian Highlands trails

Extensive networks of marked trails in the uplands offer half-day to full-day hikes through forests, meadows and rolling hills with lookout points and rustic shelters.

Rychmburk Castle walk

A pleasant hike (or short drive plus walk) to nearby hilltop Rychmburk Castle ruins and surrounding woods — combines history and nature.

Local pond and stream loops

Short, family-friendly routes around small ponds and streams ideal for birdwatching, picnics and easy walks in all seasons.

Airports

How to reach Polička by plane.

Pardubice Airport (PED)

The closest regional airport for some domestic and seasonal flights — roughly 1–1.5 hours by car depending on traffic; useful for connecting from other parts of Czechia or nearby countries.

Brno–Tuřany Airport (BRQ)

A larger regional airport with more regular connections; approximately 1.5–2 hours by car. Good option for international arrivals with onward ground transport to Polička.

Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG)

Major international airport serving Prague, roughly 2–2.5 hours by car or accessible by train/bus connections to regional rail links; offers the most flight options.

Getting Around

Walkability

Polička’s compact old town is highly walkable: most attractions, cafés and shops cluster around the square and the surrounding streets. Some routes include cobblestones and slight hills; comfortable shoes recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local families

Many residents are families who work in local services, small industry and agriculture; community life centers on schools, clubs and local events.

Older adults and retirees

Like many smaller Czech towns, Polička has a noticeable proportion of older residents, contributing to a quieter daytime atmosphere.

Commuters and regional workers

Some people commute to larger towns for work; occasional students and seasonal visitors supplement the local population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Local amateur and youth football is popular; community clubs and weekend matches are common.

Ice hockey

Hockey is widely followed in Czechia, with local rinks and youth programs drawing community interest in winter months.

Cycling and hiking

Outdoor recreation like cycling, hiking and cross‑country skiing are popular among residents and visitors owing to the surrounding landscape.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Polička is light compared to urban centers; narrow streets in the historic centre mean some restrictions and limited parking near the square. Regional buses and trains connect Polička to nearby towns (Svitavy, Pardubice); schedules are less frequent in off-peak hours so check timetables. Renting a car is convenient for exploring surrounding rural areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Polička.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are fewer than in big cities; ask for vegetable stews, mushroom sauces with dumplings, salads and cheese-based dishes. Communicating 'jsem vegetarián/vegetariánka' helps; many restaurants will adapt dishes on request.

Vegan/Gluten-free

Vegan and gluten-free choices are limited; bring snacks if you have strict needs. Larger supermarkets in nearby towns carry speciality items. Explain allergies clearly: 'Jsem alergický/á na...' followed by the ingredient.

Allergies

Staff in small establishments may have limited English; carry allergy cards in Czech naming ingredients (nuts, dairy, gluten) to show when ordering.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

The town has basic medical services, general practitioners and pharmacies; for specialist care or major emergencies residents and visitors may be referred to larger hospitals in Svitavy, Pardubice or Brno. Carry travel insurance and a list of medications; pharmacies operate regular hours and some have limited emergency opening times.

Discover Czechia

Read more in our Czechia 2025 Travel Guide.

Czechia Travel Guide