Things To Do
in Prague

Prague is a spellbinding capital on the Vltava River, where medieval charm meets modern culture. Its compact historic core is a UNESCO-listed tapestry of cobbled lanes, ornate cathedrals, and soaring towers. The city is famed for the Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and a thriving beer-and-tea scene that invites exploration on foot.

Beyond the monuments, Prague offers art, music, and cuisine that make every stroll feel like a discovery.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a leisurely breakfast at Café Louvre, a historic café frequented by famous figures like Kafka. Afterward, stroll towards the Old Town Square, marveling at the stunning architecture of the surrounding buildings. Don’t miss the Astronomical Clock, where you can witness the hourly show as the clock comes to life.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a nearby traditional Czech restaurant, dive deeper into the history by visiting the Old Town Hall and climbing the tower for panoramic views of the city. Wander through the charming streets, stopping to explore the many shops and boutiques that dot the area. Conclude your afternoon with a visit to the Church of St. Nicholas, an exquisite example of Baroque architecture.

evening
:

As the sun sets, make your way to a riverside restaurant to enjoy a traditional Czech dinner with a view of the Vltava River. After dinner, take a scenic stroll across Charles Bridge, where you can enjoy street performances and the beautiful city lights. Finally, wrap up your evening with a nightcap at one of the local pubs, sampling Czech beer.

day 2
Castle District Wonders
morning
:

Begin your day with a hearty breakfast at a local bakery, sampling freshly baked pastries and coffee. Then head to Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle in the world, where you can explore St. Vitus Cathedral and the Old Royal Palace. Don’t forget to take a leisurely walk through the picturesque gardens surrounding the castle.

afternoon
:

After a guided tour of the castle complex, make your way to the charming neighborhood of Malá Strana for lunch at a cozy bistro. Spend your afternoon wandering the winding streets, visiting the John Lennon Wall, and taking in the artistic vibe of the area. Make sure to pop into the Church of St. Nicholas for its stunning interior.

evening
:

As evening falls, find a terrace restaurant with views of the castle illuminated at night for dinner. Enjoy a meal of traditional Czech cuisine, perhaps trying svíčková, a local specialty. Conclude the night with a performance at the National Theatre, where you can immerse yourself in Czech culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-18
Coffee in a cafe$2-4
🍽️Three-course meal for two$40-60
🚇One-way local transport ticket$2-3
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$100-150

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Staggering architecture and a compact, walkable city center
  • Rich history and UNESCO-listed sights
  • Vibrant beer culture and hearty Czech cuisine at good value
  • Efficient public transport and pedestrian-friendly streets
  • Crowds in peak season can be overwhelming
  • Pickpockets in tourist hotspots; stay aware of belongings
  • Some areas can feel touristy and pricey
  • Hills and cobblestones can be hard for wheelchair access and difficult for strollers
  • "Dobrý den" - Good day/Hello
  • "Prosím" - Please / You're welcome
  • "Děkuji" - Thank you
  • "Na shledanou" - Goodbye
  • "Kolik to stojí?" - How much does this cost?
  • "Promiňte" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "Můžu dostat účet?" - Can I have the bill?
  • "Kde je toaleta?" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in Prague

Visit one of these nice places.

Charles Bridge at Sunrise

Iconic 14th-century bridge with statues and river views; best light and fewer crowds early morning.

Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral

Grand hilltop complex with Gothic towers and panoramic city views.

Old Town Square and Astronomical Clock

Colorful Baroque facades surrounding a central historic square and medieval clock.

Letná Park and Metronome

Wide lawns and sweeping city views framed by the large metronome sculpture.

Dancing House

Iconic modern building along the Vltava; striking to shoot from the riverfront at dusk.

Culinary Guide

Food in Prague

Prague’s cuisine blends hearty Czech classics with modern twists. Expect rich meats, dumplings, and comforting soups, complemented by a strong beer culture and modern cafe scenes.

Prague Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Guláš (Goulash)

Slow-cooked beef goulash served with traditional dumplings; hearty and flavorful.

Must-Try!

Svíčková na smetaně

Beef sirloin in a creamy vegetable sauce with cranberry sauce and dumplings.

Vepřo-knedlo-zelo

Roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut—a Czech staple.

Trdelník

Crispy chimney cake often rolled in sugar and cinnamon; a popular street treat.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Náplavka Farmers Market

Vibrant riverfront market on Saturdays with local foods, drinks, and seasonal specialties along the Vltava.

Havelské tržiště

Central market near Old Town with fresh produce, snacks, and affordable bites.

Jiřího z Poděbrad Market

Popular outdoor market in Vinohrady offering seasonal produce and ready-to-eat foods.

Climate Guide

Weather

Prague experiences a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers (June–August) are warm, sometimes hot, with occasional rain and long days. Winters (December–February) are cold, often below freezing, with occasional snow. Springs and autumns are mild with changing skies and comfortable sightseeing weather; precipitation is spread throughout the year, so bring layers and an umbrella.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with a polite 'Dobrý den' (Good day) or 'Ahoj' among friends; a handshake is common in formal introductions.

Politeness and Punctuality

Be punctual; dress modestly in religious sites; avoid loud conversations in quiet venues.

Cafe and Dining Etiquette

Table manners align with European norms; tipping is appreciated and service charges may be included on the bill.

Safety Guide

Safety

Prague is generally safe for tourists, but petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, on public transport, and near major sights. Keep valuables secure, watch your belongings on popular routes (Old Town, Charles Bridge), and use reputable taxis or rideshares. Use emergency numbers: 112 for police/ambulance, 150 for fire. Be cautious with ATM skimmers and avoid unlicensed guides offering tours.

Tipping in Prague

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, 5-10% is typical if service isn’t included; rounding up small bills is common. Tipping hotel staff and taxi drivers with modest gestures is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash (CZK) and cards are widely accepted; contactless payments are common. Many places allow tipping by card at the table.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming trees; showers are common. Great for walking tours and outdoor cafe hopping.

Summer

Warm to hot days with long daylight hours; expect crowds at major sights; occasional rain; ideal for river activities and beer gardens.

Autumn

Cooler air and colorful foliage; often fewer crowds; comfortable for city strolls and museum visits.

Winter

Cold with possible snow; Christmas markets light up the city; layer up and enjoy warm drinks indoors.

Nightlife Guide

Prague at Night

Prague’s nightlife ranges from cozy beer halls and traditional pubs to modern bars and late-night clubs. The Old Town and Vinohrady host numerous venues offering craft beers, Czech lagers, and cocktails. You’ll find live jazz, classical concerts, and underground clubs, especially around Dlouhá Street, Letná, and Žižkov. For a unique experience, consider riverfront bars along the Vltava or wine bars in Malá Strana. Remember to respect quiet hours in residential areas and check closing times for late-night venues.

Hiking in Prague

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Divoká Šárka

A scenic nature reserve with forest trails, streams, and ridge views just outside Prague.

Prokopské údolí

A ravine area with wooded trails ideal for a half-day escape from the city.

Karlštejn Hill and Gorge Trail

Forest trails offering views and a day trip from Prague, often combined with a visit to Karlštejn Castle.

Airports

How to reach Prague by plane.

Vaclav Havel Airport Prague (PRG)

Main international gateway to Prague; easy to reach the city center by taxi, bus, or airport express train.

Pardubice Airport (PED)

Smaller regional airport northeast of Prague, useful for some scheduled flights and general aviation.

Getting Around

Walkability

Prague’s core areas—the Old Town, Malá Strana, and the Castle District—are highly walkable with compact, interconnected streets. Expect cobblestones, gentle to moderate hills, and riverside paths. Public transit complements walking for longer trips; many sights are within easy reach on foot in a day. Wheelchair access is improving but some historic sites remain challenging due to historic architecture.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Czechs

The majority population with a strong sense of national culture and language.

Residents from other EU countries and Slovakia

Influences from neighboring regions; many residents speak English in tourist zones.

Expats and tourists

A growing mix contributing to Prague’s cosmopolitan vibe and international eateries.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

A popular pastime in the Czech Republic with local clubs and community leagues nearby.

Ice Hockey

A beloved winter sport; attending a match offers deep cultural flavor.

Cycling

Urban cycling is common; there are dedicated routes along the Vltava and in parks.

Transportation

Traffic

Prague has an extensive and efficient public transit network (metro, trams, buses) that is reliable and affordable. The city center experiences heavy car traffic, and parking can be expensive and limited. Biking is feasible in many areas, though some routes are hilly and cobblestoned. For visitors, public transport or walking is often the easiest way to get around.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Prague.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Czech cuisine is meat-forward, but vegetarian options are widely available. Look for dumplings with cheese or mushroom sauces, soups like garlic soup, and request meat-free preparations. Many places offer vegetarian dishes or can adapt recipes.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in the Czech Republic is high quality and accessible. EU citizens can use their EHIC for emergency and some services; traveling non-EU travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance. In Prague, there are public hospitals and private clinics; for emergencies, call 112. Pharmacies (Lékárna) are common and labeled with a green cross.

Discover Czechia

Read more in our Czechia 2025 Travel Guide.

Czechia Travel Guide