Things To Do
in El Salvador

El Salvador is the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America, known for its Pacific Ocean beaches, surf spots, and mountainous landscape. It has a rich history marked by ancient Mayan sites such as Tazumal and colonial architecture in its capital, San Salvador, which also serves as the cultural and financial hub of the nation.

Despite its natural beauty and cultural heritage, El Salvador has faced challenges such as natural disasters, economic instability, and high crime rates, but it continues to work towards growth and development.

  • "¿Qué tal?" - How are you?
  • "Todo bien" - Everything is fine
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $55

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discover the Beach
morning
:

Start your day with a sunrise at Playa El Tunco, a popular surfing spot. Enjoy a refreshing breakfast at a local café overlooking the beach.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon lounging on the beach or catching waves. Visit the nearby rocks and explore the tide pools for unique marine life.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy fresh seafood at a beachside restaurant. End your day with a bonfire on the beach, perfect for stargazing.

day 2
Nature and Adventure
morning
:

Begin with a hike in the Montecristo Cloud Forest. Keep an eye out for diverse wildlife and breathtaking views.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch at one of the scenic lookout points in the forest. Afterward, go zip-lining for an adrenaline rush through the treetops.

evening
:

Return to your lodge for dinner and share stories with other travelers. Optionally, take a nighttime walk to experience the forest's unique sounds.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural landscapes, including beaches, volcanoes, and mountains.
  • Rich cultural heritage with vibrant traditions, festivals, and food.
  • Growing tourism industry, providing opportunities for investment and entrepreneurship.
  • Relatively low cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Efforts to improve safety and security in urban areas.
  • Higher crime rates in certain areas, particularly gang violence.
  • Limited access to quality healthcare in rural regions.
  • Economic instability and dependence on remittances from abroad.
  • Political challenges and concerns over governance and corruption.
  • Infrastructure issues, such as inconsistent electricity and water supply.

Best Activities in El Salvador

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Surfing

El Salvador is known for its world-class surfing spots such as El Sunzal and El Tunco, with consistent waves for surfers of all levels.

Hiking

Explore the natural beauty of El Salvador by hiking in places like El Imposible National Park and the Santa Ana Volcano.

Beach hopping

Discover the stunning beaches along El Salvador's coastline, including Playa El Zonte and Playa El Cuco.

Tours

Uncover the best of El Salvador with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in El Salvador

Visit one of these nice places.

Santa Ana Volcano

Offers breathtaking views of the crater and surrounding landscape.

El Boquerón National Park

Provides stunning panoramic views of the San Salvador Volcano and the city below.

Suchitoto

A charming colonial town with picturesque views of Lake Suchitlán and the surrounding countryside.

El Tunco Beach

Perfect for capturing beautiful sunsets and beach scenes.

Food in El Salvador

El Salvadorian cuisine is known for its diverse and flavorsome dishes influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and African roots. The cuisine is characterized by its use of maize, beans, and local produce, as well as its rich variety of tropical fruits.

El Salvador Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pupusa

A must-try traditional Salvadoran dish made of a thick corn tortilla filled with cheese, pork, beans, or loroco (edible flower buds). Enjoy authentic pupusas at Antojitos Típicos Tita in San Salvador or the bustling stalls at the street market in Olocuilta.

Must-Try!

Yuca Frita

Fried yuca, often served as a side dish or appetizer, is a popular staple in Salvadoran cuisine. Head to the coastal towns like La Libertad to savor this delightful dish alongside freshly caught seafood.

Sopa de Pata

A savory soup made from cow's feet simmered to tender perfection with vegetables and spices. Sample this hearty dish at local spots in Santa Ana or San Miguel for an authentic culinary experience.

Unique Experiences

Get to know El Salvador better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central

This bustling market in San Salvador offers a myriad of street food options, from savory tamales to grilled meats and fresh tropical juices. It's a great place to immerse in local flavors and culinary traditions.

Cuscatlán Park Food Stalls

Located in San Salvador, these food stalls offer a diverse range of street food including empanadas, corn-based specialties, and various grilled dishes. It's an ideal spot to explore street food culture.

Weather

The climate in the region is tropical, characterized by a wet and dry season. The wet season typically lasts from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall, especially in the afternoons and evenings. The dry season occurs from November to April, marked by significantly less precipitation and warmer temperatures. Temperature variations depend on altitude, with coastal areas experiencing higher temperatures, often averaging around 30°C (86°F) during the day, while higher elevations, such as in the mountainous regions, can be much cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Humidity levels are generally high throughout the year, particularly in the coastal regions. The country is also prone to natural phenomena like tropical storms, heavy rainfall, and, occasionally, hurricanes, which can significantly impact weather patterns and agriculture. Overall, the climate supports a diverse ecosystem, including tropical forests and a variety of agricultural activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greet people with a handshake or kiss on the cheek

In El Salvador, it is customary to greet people with a handshake, and among friends and family, a kiss on the cheek is a common form of greeting.

Use formal titles and show respect to elders

It is important to use formal titles such as 'senor' (Mr.) and 'senora' (Mrs.) when addressing elders as a sign of respect in Salvadoran culture.

Respect religious customs and traditions

El Salvador is predominantly Catholic, so it is important to show respect for religious customs and traditions, including attending church services and participating in religious festivals.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of El Salvador with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the country has been a significant concern due to crime rates, particularly those related to gang violence, which have historically posed challenges for both locals and travelers. While there have been improvements in recent years, with the government implementing various security measures and programs aimed at reducing crime, caution is still advised. Travelers are often advised to avoid certain neighborhoods known for higher crime rates and to stay aware of their surroundings. Petty crimes like pickpocketing and theft can occur, especially in crowded areas and public transport. It is also recommended to use reputable transportation services and to avoid walking alone at night. Despite these concerns, many visitors find that they are able to enjoy their time in the country by taking necessary precautions and staying informed. Popular tourist destinations and well-trafficked areas typically maintain a higher level of safety. As always, it’s wise to stay updated on travel advisories and local news when visiting to ensure a safe experience.

Tipping in El Salvador

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in El Salvador, but it is appreciated for good service. It is customary to leave a 10% tip at restaurants if a service charge is not already included in the bill.

Payment

In El Salvador, cash is widely used for transactions, although major credit cards are also accepted in many establishments. It's important to have some cash on hand as many smaller vendors may not accept cards.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into El Salvador.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to April)

The dry season is the best time to visit El Salvador, with sunny weather and minimal rainfall. Expect perfect conditions for outdoor activities and exploring the country's natural beauty.

Rainy Season (May to October)

During the rainy season, El Salvador experiences heavier rainfall and potential for tropical storms. However, this period also brings lush green landscapes and is a great time for surfing due to the consistent waves.

El Salvador at Night

The nightlife in El Salvador is vibrant and diverse, offering a range of experiences for locals and visitors alike. In the capital city, San Salvador, the Zona Rosa district is particularly famous for its array of bars, clubs, and upscale restaurants. This lively area attracts a mix of young professionals, tourists, and expatriates looking to enjoy a night out. Many nightclubs in San Salvador feature live music, ranging from local bands playing traditional Salvadoran music to DJs spinning the latest international hits. Salsa, reggaeton, and electronic dance music are particularly popular genres. The atmosphere in these venues can be energetic and festive, with dance floors often packed until the early hours. Outside of San Salvador, coastal destinations like La Libertad and El Tunco offer a more laid-back but equally enjoyable nightlife experience. Beachfront bars and restaurants in these areas provide a more relaxed setting where guests can enjoy fresh seafood, cocktails, and often, live music with the sound of the ocean in the background. For those who prefer a quieter evening, El Salvador also has a number of high-quality theaters and cinemas. Theaters often host performances of local and international plays, providing a cultural alternative to the more boisterous club scene. Safety is an important consideration, so it’s advisable to stay in well-known and reputable areas, especially when moving around at night. Overall, the nightlife in El Salvador is a reflection of its rich culture and the friendly, welcoming nature of its people. Whether you’re looking for a dance party, a quiet drink by the beach, or a cultural performance, you’re likely to find something that suits your taste.

Hiking in El Salvador

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

El Boquerón National Park

A popular park featuring the San Salvador Volcano, offering various trails with stunning views and diverse flora and fauna.

Cerro Verde National Park

A national park that includes hiking opportunities around several volcanoes, including Izalco and Cerro Verde, with beautiful landscapes and vantage points.

Los Volcanes National Park

Home to a variety of volcanic formations, this park offers hiking trails through lush vegetation, leading to breathtaking views of volcanoes and the surrounding area.

Ruta de Las Flores

A picturesque route with several charming towns, the trail includes multiple hiking paths that connect the stunning waterfalls, coffee plantations, and lush hills.

Montecristo Cloud Forest

A beautiful cloud forest reserve with hiking trails that allow visitors to experience unique ecosystems and diverse wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into El Salvador through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach El Salvador by plane.

Monseñor Óscar Romero International Airport (SAL)

The main international airport serving San Salvador, the capital of El Salvador.

Honduras Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport (SAP)

Located in La Mesa, Honduras, this airport is approximately 149 kilometers from San Salvador.

Gulfport-Biloxi International Airport (GPT)

Located in Gulfport, Mississippi, USA, this airport is approximately 180 kilometers from the border.

Nicaragua Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (MGA)

Located in Managua, Nicaragua, this airport is approximately 200 kilometers from San Salvador.

Costa Rica Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO)

This airport is located in San José, Costa Rica, approximately 294 kilometers from El Salvador.

Walkability

Walkability in El Salvador varies significantly across different regions and urban areas. In cities like San Salvador, the capital, some neighborhoods are relatively walkable, featuring sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and public spaces. However, issues such as traffic congestion, poor sidewalk conditions, and safety concerns can make walking less appealing. In more rural areas, walkability decreases due to a lack of infrastructure, with many roads lacking proper sidewalks or pedestrian-friendly features. Public transport options are available, but they may not always connect well with pedestrian pathways. Cultural factors also play a role; in some areas, walking is a common mode of transport, while in others, it's more typical to rely on vehicles. General safety concerns related to crime can further impact residents' willingness to walk, making perceptions of safety and comfort essential factors in assessing walkability. Overall, while some areas promote walking, the experience can be inconsistent and heavily influenced by local infrastructure and social dynamics.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo

The largest demographic group, characterized by a mix of Indigenous and Spanish ancestry, comprising about 90% of the population.

Indigenous Peoples

Comprising various groups, including the Pipil, Lenca, and others, they represent approximately 1-2% of the population, with a rich cultural heritage.

White (European descent)

Primarily descended from Spanish colonizers, this group makes up about 5% of the population, with significant influence in business and politics.

Black (Afro-descendant)

This group, including descendants of African slaves, constitutes about 1% of the population and is primarily found in coastal areas.

Asian

A small but growing demographic, including descendants of Chinese and other Asian immigrants, making up less than 1% of the population.

The Soul of El Salvador

Discover the essence of El Salvador through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer (fútbol) is the most popular sport in El Salvador, with a rich culture of local clubs and a passionate national team.

Surfing

El Salvador is known for its excellent surfing beaches, making surfing a popular sport, especially among locals and tourists alike.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing following in El Salvador, with many schools and local leagues promoting the sport across the country.

Baseball

Baseball is also popular, with many people engaged in playing and following the local leagues and teams.

Volleyball

Beach volleyball is particularly popular in coastal areas, complementing El Salvador's vibrant beach culture.

Traffic

Traffic in El Salvador can be quite challenging, particularly in urban areas like the capital, San Salvador. The road infrastructure varies significantly, with some well-maintained highways and numerous poorly maintained streets. Vehicles commonly include buses, private cars, motorcycles, and large trucks, leading to congested roadways, especially during peak hours. The country's public transport system is heavily reliant on buses, which can often be overcrowded. While buses are a popular and economical option for many residents, they may not always adhere to schedules, leading to longer wait times for passengers. Traffic congestion is exacerbated by the mountainous terrain and limited road options in certain areas, which can result in bottlenecks and delays. Additionally, pedestrian safety remains a concern, as crosswalks and sidewalks may not be adequately maintained or respected by drivers. Driving styles can be aggressive, and road rules might not always be strictly followed, which can make navigation stressful for both locals and visitors. Local knowledge about traffic patterns is essential, especially for avoiding congested routes and understanding the unwritten rules of the road. Overall, road conditions, vehicle density, and driver behavior contribute to a complex traffic situation that requires caution and adaptability.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Salvadoran cuisine prominently features meat and dairy, many restaurants and food stalls offer vegetarian options such as bean and cheese pupusas, plantain-based dishes, or fresh fruit smoothies. Look out for eateries that cater specifically to vegetarian and vegan preferences in urban areas.

Gluten-Free Choices

For those with gluten sensitivities, traditional Salvadoran cuisine offers some naturally gluten-free options like yuca frita, fresh ceviche, and grilled fish or shrimp. Additionally, modern establishments in tourist areas and cities often provide gluten-free menu items and are accommodating to specific dietary needs.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of El Salvador with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in El Salvador operates within a mixed system that includes both public and private sectors. The public healthcare system is managed by the Ministry of Health and provides services that are generally free or offered at minimal cost to citizens and residents. However, the quality and accessibility of these services can vary significantly, especially in rural areas, where resources may be limited. Public health facilities, including hospitals and clinics, are available to the population, but they often face challenges such as overcrowding, underfunding, and shortages of medical supplies and personnel. Despite these issues, the government has made efforts to improve healthcare access and outcomes, focusing on primary healthcare and preventive services. On the other hand, the private healthcare sector offers a range of services that are typically of higher quality and shorter waiting times. Private facilities may be expensive, making them less accessible for low-income individuals. Many Salvadorans rely on private care, especially for more complex medical needs or specialized treatment. The country has made strides in improving specific health indicators, such as reducing maternal and child mortality rates, but it still faces issues such as non-communicable diseases and the need for better mental health services. Additionally, inequality in healthcare access remains a significant concern, with disparities based on socioeconomic status and geographic location. Health insurance coverage is limited, with a portion of the population relying on government programs while others purchase private insurance or pay out-of-pocket. Overall, while there have been improvements in the healthcare system, challenges persist in ensuring equitable access and high-quality care for all Salvadorans.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting El Salvador.