Things To Do
in Helsinki

Helsinki, the capital and largest city of Finland, is located on the southern coast, facing the Baltic Sea. It is renowned for its diverse architecture, encompassing everything from neoclassical and Art Nouveau buildings to modernist designs, alongside a vibrant cultural scene that includes numerous museums, galleries, and theaters.

The city is encompassed by nature, featuring an extensive archipelago, park areas, and a commitment to maintaining green spaces, making it a harmonious blend of urbanity and nature.

  • "Moikka" - Hi
  • "Kiitos" - Thank you
  • "Ole hyvä" - You're welcome
  • "Yhteystiedot" - Contact information
  • "Näkemiin" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $80 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $30
  • Coffee: $3 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $3 - $4
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $50 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $40 - $80

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Beautiful Helsinki
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Uspenski Cathedral, soaking in its stunning architecture. Afterward, stroll through the nearby Market Square, where you can enjoy fresh local produce and crafts.

afternoon
:

Explore the historic fortress of Suomenlinna, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Take a ferry ride from the city center and enjoy the scenic views as you learn about Finnish history.

evening
:

Dine at a cozy restaurant in the design district, sampling traditional Finnish dishes. End your night with a relaxing walk along the waterfront, enjoying the illuminated skyline.

day 2
Art and Culture Discovery
morning
:

Visit the Ateneum Art Museum to see a vast collection of Finnish classical art. Enjoy a leisurely morning admiring impressive works by famous artists.

afternoon
:

Head to the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art to explore innovative exhibits. Grab lunch at a nearby café and discuss your favorite pieces with fellow art enthusiasts.

evening
:

Catch a performance at the Finnish National Opera for a memorable cultural experience. Enjoy a post-show dinner at a nearby bistro, reflecting on the evening's highlights.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • High quality of life with excellent public services
  • Strong emphasis on education and innovation
  • Safe and clean environment
  • Beautiful architecture and rich cultural scene
  • Access to nature with many parks and waterfronts
  • Well-developed public transportation system
  • Strong social welfare system
  • High cost of living compared to many other cities
  • Long, harsh winters with limited daylight
  • Limited job opportunities in certain sectors
  • Language barrier for those who do not speak Finnish or Swedish
  • Cultural differences that may take time to adjust to
  • Can be seen as isolated due to being in a less central location in Europe
  • Traffic congestion in certain areas

Best Activities in Helsinki

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visit Suomenlinna

Explore the historic sea fortress and enjoy scenic views of Helsinki.

Hiking in Nuuksio National Park

Experience nature and wildlife while hiking through tranquil forests and lakes.

Cycling along the coastline

Enjoy a picturesque bike ride along the scenic coastal routes of Helsinki.

Picnic in Esplanade Park

Relax and have a picnic in the beautiful urban park located in the heart of Helsinki.

Tours

Uncover the best of Helsinki with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Helsinki

Visit one of these nice places.

Helsinki Cathedral

Offering a stunning panoramic view of the city from the top of its majestic dome.

Suomenlinna

A historical sea fortress with picturesque coastal scenery and excellent vantage points for photography.

SkyWheel Helsinki

A ferris wheel offering breathtaking views over the city and waterfront, ideal for capturing unique aerial perspectives.

Torni Hotel

The rooftop bar and terrace provide a superb setting for capturing the cityscape, especially during sunset or nighttime.

Food in Helsinki

Helsinki's cuisine is a reflection of Finnish traditions with influences from neighboring countries. The food scene in Helsinki offers a mix of contemporary and traditional dishes, with a focus on fresh and locally sourced ingredients.

Helsinki Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kalakukko

Kalakukko is a traditional Finnish fish pastry filled with fish, pork, and bacon, and is a must-try local delicacy. It can be found at various bakeries and markets across Helsinki, with Anton & Anton and Hakaniemen Market Hall being popular spots.

Must-Try!

Karjalanpiirakka

Karjalanpiirakka, or Karelian pasty, is a savory pie filled with rice or mashed potato. For an authentic taste, head to Market Square where local vendors sell freshly made Karjalanpiirakka.

Lohikeitto

Lohikeitto is a creamy salmon soup, often flavored with dill, and a staple in Finnish cuisine. It can be enjoyed at various traditional restaurants such as Savotta and Sea Horse.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Helsinki better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Old Market Hall

The Old Market Hall is a historic indoor market offering a wide variety of local produce, baked goods, and street food stalls. It's a great place to sample Finnish delicacies and shop for locally sourced ingredients.

Hakaniemen Market

Hakaniemen Market is a bustling market square with numerous street food vendors offering everything from reindeer meat dishes to fresh berries. It's a food lover's paradise, especially during the summer months.

Weather

The climate in this northern European city is classified as a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Winters are typically cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping well below freezing, especially from December to February. Snow cover can last for several months, contributing to a winter wonderland atmosphere. Summers are mild to warm, with average high temperatures ranging around 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months usually span from June to August, with lengthy daylight hours due to its high latitude, resulting in the phenomenon known as the "Midnight Sun." Spring and autumn serve as transitional seasons, with spring gradually bringing warmer temperatures and melting snow, while autumn features cooler weather and colorful foliage. Overall, precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts during the summer months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect Personal Space

In Helsinki, Finns value their personal space, so it's important to respect their physical boundaries and not stand too close when conversing.

Punctuality

Finns are known for their punctuality, so it's important to arrive on time for appointments and meetings.

Silence in Public Places

It's customary to maintain a quiet demeanor in public places in Helsinki, so try to avoid loud conversations or disruptive behavior.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Helsinki with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this Nordic capital is generally considered to be very good. The city has low crime rates compared to many other urban areas worldwide, making it a safe destination for residents and visitors alike. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, but they are relatively rare. The overall infrastructure is well-maintained, and public services are efficient, contributing to a sense of security. The presence of a professional police force and emergency services ensures quick response times in case of incidents. Public transportation is reliable and safe, with well-lit streets and a strong focus on pedestrian safety. Many people travel on foot or by bike, and the city is designed to accommodate these forms of transport, enhancing safety for all users. Overall, the combination of low crime rates, effective public services, and a community-oriented approach contributes to a safe environment in this vibrant city.

Tipping in Helsinki

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Helsinki, Finland. It is not expected in restaurants, cafes, or bars, as a service charge is often included in the bill.

Payment

In Helsinki, Finland, cash is used less frequently, and most transactions are made using debit or credit cards. Contactless payment methods are widely accepted, and mobile payment apps are popular among residents and visitors.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Helsinki.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring is a great time to visit Helsinki, as the city comes alive with the blooming of flowers and the energy of locals emerging from the long winter. You can expect milder temperatures and longer daylight hours, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the city.

Summer

Summer is the peak tourist season in Helsinki, with long days and warm weather creating an ideal environment for outdoor festivals, events, and sightseeing. The city's parks and waterfront areas are bustling with activity, and you can experience the vibrant cultural scene that the city has to offer.

Autumn

Autumn in Helsinki brings beautiful foliage and a more serene atmosphere as the city transitions from summer to winter. The crisp air and colorful leaves make for scenic walks and nature outings, and you can also experience traditional autumn activities such as berry picking and mushroom foraging.

Winter

Winter in Helsinki is a magical time, especially if you enjoy winter sports and holiday festivities. With the city covered in snow and the possibility of witnessing the Northern Lights, it's a great time for activities like ice skating, cross-country skiing, and visiting Christmas markets. The city also offers a cozy atmosphere with cafes, saunas, and traditional Finnish winter dishes.

Helsinki at Night

As the sun sets, a vibrant and diverse nightlife comes alive offering something for everyone. You'll find an array of buzzing bars, stylish cocktail lounges, and dynamic nightclubs where DJs spin everything from techno to top 40 hits. For a more relaxed evening, cozy pubs and beer halls serve locally brewed craft beers in a warm and inviting atmosphere. Live music fans can enjoy performances ranging from jazz and blues to rock and classical in various intimate venues and larger concert halls. Adventure seekers often explore the trendy Kallio district, known for its bohemian vibe and eclectic mix of late-night eateries and quirky bars. For a touch of sophistication, the city center provides chic rooftop bars and elegant wine bars with breathtaking views of the skyline and harbor. In addition to the typical nightlife offerings, there's always something unique happening, like late-night saunas that combine relaxation with socializing. Whether you’re looking to dance the night away or simply enjoy a quiet drink with friends, the vibrant nocturnal scene ensures memorable experiences.

Hiking in Helsinki

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Nuuksio National Park

Located about 30 kilometers north of Helsinki, Nuuksio offers numerous trails and beautiful natural scenery with forests, lakes, and wildlife.

Päijänne National Park

A bit farther out but reachable, this park features rugged landscapes, scenic lakes, and a variety of hiking trails, ideal for day trips.

Viinikkala Forest

A less known but lovely spot for hiking, Viinikkala Forest offers serene paths through lush greenery just outside the city.

Lammassaari Island

Connected to the mainland by bridges, this small island features walking paths and great views of the natural surroundings.

Helsinki Central Park

A green oasis in the city, this park offers extensive trails for walking and hiking through wooded areas, right in the heart of Helsinki.

Sipoonkorpi National Park

Located to the east of Helsinki, Sipoonkorpi offers diverse landscapes with trails suitable for hiking, biking, and birdwatching.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Helsinki through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Helsinki by plane.

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL)

The main international airport serving Helsinki, Finland.

Tallinn Airport (TLL)

The largest airport in Estonia, located in Tallinn, approximately 80 km from Helsinki.

Stockholm Arlanda Airport (ARN)

The largest airport in Sweden, situated in Stockholm, about 400 km from Helsinki.

Tampere-Pirkkala Airport (TMP)

An international airport located in Tampere, Finland, approximately 170 km from Helsinki.

Oulu Airport (OUL)

Located in Oulu, Finland, around 600 km from Helsinki, this airport offers international flights.

Walkability

Renowned for its commitment to sustainability and urban planning, the city is a model for walkability, boasting well-designed pedestrian pathways and a network of public transportation that enhances accessibility. Streets are often lined with trees, parks, and public spaces that promote outdoor activities. The urban landscape features a mix of modern architecture and historical buildings, providing an aesthetically pleasing environment for walking. In the city center, amenities such as shops, cafes, and cultural institutions are typically within walking distance, encouraging residents and visitors alike to explore on foot. Sidewalks are generally wide and well-maintained, making it easy to navigate through busy areas. Additionally, many neighborhoods are designed to minimize reliance on cars, focusing instead on pedestrian-friendly infrastructure. This includes traffic-calming measures, safe crossings, and areas designated for pedestrians only. The presence of bike lanes complements the walkable nature of the city, promoting a healthy and environmentally conscious lifestyle. Public transport, including trams and buses, is conveniently integrated with walking routes, allowing for a seamless transition between modes of travel. Overall, the commitment to creating a walkable environment contributes to the high quality of life enjoyed by its residents, fostering a sense of community and well-being.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Finnish

The majority ethnic group in Helsinki, comprising a significant portion of the population.

Swedish-speaking Finns

A minority group that speaks Swedish as their first language, primarily found in coastal regions.

Russian

A demographic group that includes Russian expatriates and speakers, contributing to the multicultural landscape.

Estonian

A community with historical and economic ties to Finland, particularly due to geographic proximity.

Somali

A growing immigrant community with a rich culture and history, particularly in urban areas.

Arab

A diverse group that includes individuals from various Arab nations, adding to Helsinki's multiculturalism.

Other ethnic minorities

Includes groups from various parts of the world, such as Vietnamese, Chinese, and others, contributing to the city's diversity.

The Soul of Helsinki

Discover the essence of Helsinki through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is one of the most popular sports in Finland, with Helsinki being home to several professional teams and a passionate fan base.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely played and followed in Finland, with numerous local clubs and a strong national league system based in Helsinki.

Floorball

Floorball, a type of indoor team sport similar to hockey, has a significant following in Helsinki, with many clubs and leagues catering to various age groups.

Athletics

Athletics events, including running and field events, are popular in Helsinki, with various competitions and running clubs throughout the city.

Basketball

Basketball has been growing in popularity in Finland, including in Helsinki, where there are several competitive teams and youth programs.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular recreational activity in Helsinki, with numerous cycling paths and events promoting the sport across the city.

Cross-Country Skiing

During the winter months, cross-country skiing is widely practiced in Helsinki, with trails available for both recreational and competitive skiers.

Traffic

The traffic in this Northern European city is characterized by a combination of well-planned public transportation, cycling infrastructure, and private vehicle use. The city boasts an extensive network of buses, trams, and metro services that provide efficient options for commuting. Public transport is generally reliable and widely used, especially in the urban center. Cycling is also popular, with dedicated bike lanes that encourage residents and visitors alike to use bicycles as a primary mode of transport. The government promotes cycling as a sustainable option, contributing to reduced traffic congestion. Private vehicles are common, but during peak hours, the roads can become congested, particularly in the downtown area. The presence of various traffic management systems helps to monitor and regulate the flow of vehicles. Parking can also be challenging, especially in busy districts, leading many to prefer public transport. Overall, while traffic can be busy, the city’s infrastructure tends to facilitate smooth commuting and encourages alternatives to driving, reflecting a commitment to sustainability and efficient transportation solutions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Helsinki.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Helsinki has a growing number of restaurants and cafes that cater to vegetarian and vegan diets. Popular choices include Yes Yes Yes, which offers a creative vegetarian menu, and OmNam, known for its delectable vegan dishes.

Gluten-Free Options

Travelers with gluten-free dietary needs will find accommodating options in Helsinki. Kippo, a charming cafe, serves a range of gluten-free pastries and bread, while Juuri offers a dedicated gluten-free menu featuring traditional Finnish dishes.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Helsinki with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In Finland, healthcare is primarily a public service provided by municipalities, ensuring that residents have access to a broad range of medical services. This system is funded mainly through taxation, allowing for comprehensive care that includes preventive, primary, secondary, and specialized health services. Helsinki boasts a well-organized healthcare system with numerous health centers, hospitals, and specialized clinics. The city's main hospital, Helsinki University Hospital (HUS), is one of the largest in the Nordic countries and offers advanced medical care and research opportunities. In addition to HUS, residents have access to a network of local health centers that provide primary care services, including general medical treatment, maternal and child health services, and mental health support. Public healthcare in Helsinki is characterized by a focus on accessibility and equity, ensuring that all residents receive necessary care regardless of their financial situation. There are also private healthcare options available, which can offer shorter waiting times and additional services, often for those who prefer a faster or more specialized experience. The city emphasizes preventive care, with regular health check-ups and screening programs aimed at promoting public health and managing chronic conditions effectively. Emergency services are readily available and are well-coordinated within the overall healthcare system. Overall, the healthcare system in Helsinki is a blend of public and private services, characterized by a strong foundation in primary care, accessibility, and a commitment to maintaining high standards of medical practice and public health.

Discover Finland

Read more in our Finland 2024 Travel Guide.

Finland Travel Guide