Kuusamo

,
Finland

Kuusamo, Finland is a beautiful town located in the northern part of the country. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, Kuusamo is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities such as skiing, hiking, and wildlife watching. The town is also home to the Ruka ski resort, which attracts visitors from around the world.

With its charming wooden houses and proximity to national parks, Kuusamo provides a serene and picturesque setting for those looking to experience the beauty of Finnish Lapland.

  • "Moikka" - Hi
  • "Kiitos" - Thank you
  • "Ole hyvä" - You're welcome
  • "Yhteystiedot" - Contact information
  • "Näkemiin" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $70 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $40
  • Coffee: $3 - $6
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $2 - $5
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $50 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $60

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore Kuusamo's Nature

morning

:

Start your day with a visit to Oulanka National Park. Enjoy the stunning landscapes and walking trails that showcase Finland's beautiful nature.

afternoon

:

After lunch, head to the Kuusamo Zoo to discover local wildlife and learn about conservation efforts. It's a fun way to spend time with family or friends.

evening

:

Wind down with a traditional Finnish dinner at a local restaurant. Savor the flavors of reindeer and fresh fish while enjoying the cozy atmosphere.

day 2

Winter Wonderland Adventures

morning

:

Begin your winter experience with snowshoeing in the morning sun. The peaceful trails provide a chance to soak up the serene beauty.

afternoon

:

Try your hand at ice fishing on one of the frozen lakes. This unique activity allows you to connect with nature and perhaps catch your dinner.

evening

:

Relax in a sauna to unwind after a busy day. It's a perfect way to experience a piece of Finnish culture while enjoying the view of snow-covered landscapes.

Highlights

  • Stunning natural landscapes, including forests, lakes, and mountains.
  • Excellent opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching.
  • Rich cultural heritage with local Sami culture and traditions.
  • Low population density providing a peaceful and relaxing environment.
  • Close-knit community with a friendly atmosphere.
  • Cold and long winters may not be appealing to everyone.
  • Limited access to major urban amenities and services.
  • Potentially fewer job opportunities compared to larger cities.
  • Higher cost of living due to remote location.
  • Limited shopping and entertainment options.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the numerous trails in the Oulanka National Park, which offer breathtaking views of waterfalls, rivers, and the unique Taiga forest.

Fishing

Enjoy fishing in the crystal-clear lakes and rivers around Kuusamo, with opportunities to catch trout and salmon.

Whitewater Rafting

Experience the adrenaline rush of whitewater rafting on the Kitka River, suitable for both beginners and experienced adventurers.

Cross-Country Skiing

During the winter months, take advantage of the extensive network of cross-country skiing trails that wind through picturesque scenery.

Snowshoeing

Explore the winter landscapes at a slower pace with snowshoeing, which allows you to traverse deep snow with ease.

Wildlife Watching

Join guided tours to observe diverse wildlife, including bears, moose, and various bird species in their natural habitats.

Camping

Spend a night under the stars at designated camping areas in the national parks to enjoy nature and the serene environment.

Cycling

Ride on scenic biking trails that showcase the stunning landscape of Kuusamo, suitable for both mountain biking and leisurely rides.

Photography Tours

Participate in photography tours to capture the stunning scenery, wildlife, and the Northern Lights during the darker months.

Sauna and Ice Swimming

Experience the traditional Finnish lifestyle by enjoying a sauna followed by a refreshing dip in icy waters, popular among locals.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Kuusamo with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Ruka Peak

Offers panoramic views of the surrounding nature and good photo opportunities.

Kuusamo Wilderness Area

Scenic views of unspoiled wilderness and great photo spots for nature enthusiasts.

Oulanka National Park

Features stunning landscapes with gorges, rapids, and old-growth forests, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Cuisine

Kuusamo, Finland, offers a rich culinary experience with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. The cuisine is influenced by the region's proximity to the Arctic Circle, featuring dishes that highlight the area's natural bounty such as wild game, freshwater fish, and forest berries.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Rönttönen

A traditional Finnish pasty filled with a mix of barley, rye, potatoes, and meat, often served with lingonberry jam. Can be found at local bakeries and markets like Kuusamo Market Hall.

Must-Try!

Muikku

Fried vendace (a type of whitefish) typically served with mashed potatoes and lingonberry sauce. Recommended to try at local restaurants like Ravintola RukaTonttu.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kuusamo Market Hall

A vibrant market offering fresh local produce, berries, baked goods, and traditional Finnish delicacies. Visitors can sample street food like muikku, savoury pancakes, and smoked fish snacks.

Weather

Located in the northern part of Europe, the climate experiences a subarctic or boreal classification, characterized by cold winters and mild summers. In winter, temperatures can drop significantly, often reaching well below freezing, with January typically being the coldest month. Snowfall is common during this season, creating a picturesque winter landscape. As spring arrives, temperatures gradually rise, although early spring can still see cold spells and lingering snow. Summers are relatively short, with July being the warmest month, offering mild weather and longer daylight hours. During this time, temperatures can reach into the 20s Celsius (70s Fahrenheit), providing a pleasant contrast to the harsh winter months. Precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with summer months receiving slightly more rain. This climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, including lush forests that bloom vibrantly during the summer. The variations in daylight, with long days in summer and long nights in winter, significantly influence both the ecosystem and the activities of local residents.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Nature

In Kuusamo, people have a deep respect for nature, which is integral to the local culture. When visiting, it is important to follow local guidelines for outdoor activities and to minimize your environmental impact.

Politeness and Reserve

Finnish culture values politeness and a certain level of reserve in public interactions. It is advisable to be courteous, avoid loud conversations, and respect personal space when engaging with locals.

Sauna Etiquette

The sauna is a significant aspect of Finnish life. When invited to a sauna, it's customary to be respectful, follow the etiquette of the group, and understand that nudity is generally accepted in public saunas among same-gender groups.

Safety

This destination is known for its low crime rates and is often considered a safe place for both residents and visitors. The strong sense of community and the presence of law enforcement contribute to a secure environment. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities like hiking, skiing, and exploring the beautiful natural surroundings with minimal concern for personal safety. The locals are friendly and helpful, often making tourists feel welcome and at ease. While traveling, it's always wise to take standard safety precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and securing personal belongings. Additionally, as with any location, it’s advisable to stay informed about local conditions and guidelines, especially in relation to winter weather and outdoor activities. Overall, the region fosters a welcoming atmosphere that prioritizes the well-being of its inhabitants and visitors.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kuusamo, Finland, tipping is generally not obligatory and is considered a bonus for good service. It is more common in tourist areas, where visitors might leave small tips (typically rounding up the bill or adding 5-10% of the total) in restaurants and cafes. In bars, rounding off the tab is also appreciated. Service charges are often included in bills at restaurants, meaning tips are not necessary but can be left if desired.

Payment

Payment practices in Kuusamo align with those across Finland. Most establishments accept major credit and debit cards, with contactless payments being widely accepted. Cash is becoming less common, but it is still used in some smaller shops and markets. Travelers should check if establishments accept international cards and may benefit from having some cash on hand for small purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter

Best time to visit for winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling. The landscape is covered in snow, and the region offers opportunities for viewing the Northern Lights.

Spring

Spring brings longer days and opportunities for activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography as the snow begins to melt. It's a good time to witness the transition from winter to spring in the Finnish wilderness.

Summer

The summer months offer a chance to experience the midnight sun, go hiking, fishing, and wildlife watching. It's also a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and explore the national parks and lakes in the area.

Autumn

Autumn is a beautiful time to visit Kuusamo as the foliage changes color, offering stunning landscapes for hiking and photography. It's also a good time for berry and mushroom picking and enjoying the cosiness of the season.

Nightlife

Nestled in the heart of Finnish Lapland, this small town offers a unique nightlife experience that combines the charm of a cozy community with breathtaking natural surroundings. The evenings here are generally quiet, but a few vibrant venues come to life after dark. Local bars and pubs serve as the main social hubs where residents and visitors gather to unwind. You can often find live music events, featuring local musicians playing folk or contemporary tunes. The atmosphere is friendly and intimate, making it easy to strike up conversations with locals who are always willing to share stories about life in the Arctic region. During winter months, the scene may include activities like snowshoeing or husky safaris, providing an adventurous way to enjoy the beauty of the dark, starry skies. Some venues also offer traditional Finnish saunas, creating a perfect place to relax and enjoy good company. In the summer, the longer daylight hours enable more outdoor gatherings, barbecues, and festivals, enhancing the nightlife experience. The captivating natural landscapes provide a stunning backdrop for evening adventures, such as fishing trips under the midnight sun. Ultimately, the nightlife here is a mix of cozy socializing, cultural experiences, and opportunities to connect with nature in a serene setting. Whether you're looking to enjoy local delicacies in a warm pub or explore the great outdoors, there is something special about the evenings in this tranquil part of Finland.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Oulanka National Park

Oulanka National Park is known for its stunning river canyons and diverse wildlife. It offers a variety of trails, including the famous Karhunkierros Trail, which is a 160-kilometer long hiking route.

Riisitunturi National Park

Riisitunturi National Park features rolling fells and panoramic views, particularly beautiful in winter when it is covered in snow. It has designated trails and is popular for both summer and winter hiking.

Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park

This extensive national park offers numerous hiking opportunities with marked trails and stunning natural landscapes, including unique fell formations and clear lakes.

Rukajärvi Trail

The Rukajärvi Trail provides a unique hiking experience combining cultural history and beautiful nature, passing through the scenic areas around Ruka.

Kuusamo Nature Park

Located in the heart of Kuusamo, this park offers several trails that highlight the area's beautiful forests, lakes, and wildlife.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Kuusamo by plane.

Oulu Airport (OUL)

Oulu Airport is the main airport serving the city of Oulu, Finland. It is approximately 200 kilometers from Kuusamo and offers international and domestic flights.

Rovaniemi Airport (RVN)

Rovaniemi Airport is located in Rovaniemi, Finland, and is roughly 200 kilometers from Kuusamo. It serves as a gateway to the Arctic, offering both international and domestic air services.

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL)

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport is the main international airport in Finland, located in Vantaa, near Helsinki. It is approximately 800 kilometers from Kuusamo and serves as a major hub for international flights.

Kemi-Tornio Airport (KEM)

Kemi-Tornio Airport is located near Kemi, Finland, about 160 kilometers from Kuusamo. It offers flights mainly to domestic destinations.

Walkability

Nestled within the beautiful landscapes of northern Finland, this town offers a unique blend of natural scenery and accessibility. The core area is quite compact, making it manageable for pedestrians to navigate. Many amenities such as shops, cafes, and services are within walking distance, promoting a convenient lifestyle. The walkability is enhanced by well-maintained pathways and urban planning that prioritizes pedestrian traffic, especially in the downtown region. For those who enjoy outdoor activities, the surrounding nature provides numerous walking trails and paths that weave through forests and near lakes, allowing residents and visitors to experience the stunning Finnish wilderness up close. Seasonal weather can impact walking conditions, particularly in winter when snow and ice can make pathways more challenging. However, the local government's efforts to maintain these areas ensure that they remain accessible year-round. Overall, the combination of urban convenience and natural beauty supports a pleasant walking experience.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Finnish

The majority ethnic group in Kuusamo, comprising a significant portion of the population.

Sami

An indigenous ethnic group living in northern Finland, including areas around Kuusamo.

Russian

A minority group that has historical ties to the region, contributing to the multicultural aspect of Kuusamo.

Swedish

A smaller demographic present in Kuusamo, primarily due to historical migration patterns.

Others

Includes various immigrant groups and expatriates from different countries.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cross-Country Skiing

Kuusamo is well-known for its extensive cross-country skiing trails and hosts various competitions in this sport.

Skiing

Alpine skiing is popular in Kuusamo, particularly with the Ruka Ski Resort offering slopes for all skill levels.

Snowboarding

The Ruka Ski Resort is also a popular destination for snowboarding, featuring various parks and halfpipes.

Hiking

During the summer months, hiking is a favored activity with numerous trails showcasing the area's natural beauty.

Fishing

The lakes and rivers in Kuusamo offer excellent fishing opportunities, attracting both locals and tourists.

Ice Climbing

The region's icy conditions in winter make it a unique location for ice climbing enthusiasts.

Biathlon

Biathlon, combining cross-country skiing and rifle shooting, is practiced in Kuusamo, with local competitions being popular.

Traffic

Located in the northern part of Finland, traffic in this region tends to be relatively light compared to larger cities. The main roads are generally well-maintained, allowing for smooth travel, especially during the peak tourist season when visitors come for activities like skiing and hiking. The town itself features a mix of local vehicles and tourist traffic, with many visitors opting to drive or rent cars to explore the surrounding natural beauty. Winter can bring challenges such as snow and icy conditions, which require drivers to be cautious and adapt their driving styles. Public transportation options are available, but they may have limited schedules, particularly in the off-peak seasons. Overall, traffic flows steadily, with the local community being accustomed to managing the seasonal influx of tourists while maintaining the tranquility typical of rural areas.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants in Kuusamo offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, often featuring forest mushrooms, root vegetables, and locally sourced dairy products. Notable options include mushroom risottos, hearty salads, and berry-based desserts.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten restrictions can find various gluten-free options at local eateries, such as gluten-free bread, pasta, and locally inspired dishes like smoked reindeer with roasted vegetables.

Healthcare

In the region, healthcare services are generally provided by a combination of municipal health centers, specialized hospitals, and private practices. The municipal health center offers primary care services, including general practice, nursing, maternal and child health services, and mental health support. For more specialized healthcare needs, residents may be referred to larger hospitals in nearby cities or regional centers. Emergency services are available, and the response times are generally efficient due to the organization of healthcare services in Finland. The Finnish healthcare system operates under a public healthcare model, ensuring that residents have access to necessary medical treatments and preventive care. While public services cover most healthcare needs, private healthcare options are also available, providing alternatives for those who may desire shorter waiting times or specialized services not offered in the public system. Health promotion and community health initiatives play a vital role in maintaining the well-being of the population, with a focus on preventive care and education about health issues. Overall, the healthcare system in this area is designed to be accessible, comprehensive, and efficient, reflecting the broader principles of the Finnish healthcare system.

Discover Finland

Read more in our Finland 2024 Travel Guide.

Finland Travel Guide