Things To Do
in Latvia

Latvia is a Baltic country known for its dense forests, shimmering coastline, and fairy-tale towns. Its capital, Riga, blends stunning Art Nouveau architecture with a lively riverfront and a creative scene. Latvians prize nature, folklore, and hearty seasonal cuisine, making slow travel and outdoor exploring popular.

From pine-scented countryside to UNESCO heritage and peaceful Baltic beaches, Latvia invites you to explore at a gentle, immersive pace.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Riga
morning
:

Arrive at Riga International Airport and check into your hotel. Take a leisurely stroll through the picturesque streets of Old Town, where you can admire the stunning architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Enjoy a traditional Latvian breakfast at a local café.

afternoon
:

Visit the iconic House of Blackheads and explore the nearby Riga Cathedral. Spend some time at the Central Market, sampling local delicacies and soaking in the lively market scene. Don't miss the chance to buy some handmade crafts and local produce.

evening
:

Savor a dinner of fresh seafood at a renowned restaurant in the heart of the city. After dinner, take a relaxing walk along the Daugava River, enjoying the view of the city skyline at night. To end your day, check out a local Latvian folk music performance.

day 2
Exploring Old Town
morning
:

Wake up early to explore the cobblestone streets of Riga's Old Town. Visit the mesmerizing St. Peter's Church, where you can climb to the observation tower for panoramic views of the city. Enjoy a cup of coffee at a quaint café while soaking in the medieval charm.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon visiting the Art Nouveau district, known for its stunning architectural details and unique buildings. Take a guided tour or explore at your own pace, marveling at the intricate facades. Stop by the Latvian National Museum of Art to appreciate local works.

evening
:

Dine at a cozy restaurant featuring traditional Latvian cuisine with a modern twist. After dinner, join a guided pub crawl to experience Riga's vibrant nightlife scene and sample various local beers. Finish the night at a rooftop bar for stunning skyline views.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
Coffee$2-4
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night, 2 people)$80-150
🚆Local transport day pass$4-7
🍺Beer in a bar (0.5L)$3-6

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich nature and easy access to forests and coastlines
  • Beautiful architecture, especially Art Nouveau in Riga
  • Great value for money and welcoming locals
  • Excellent markets, seafood, and traditional cuisine
  • Long winters with short daylight hours
  • Some rural areas have limited English, especially among older residents
  • Traffic in Riga can be heavy during peak hours
  • "Sveiki" - Hello / Hi
  • "Lūdzu" - Please
  • "Paldies" - Thank you
  • "Kā jūs sauc?" - What is your name? (formal)
  • "Cik tas maksā?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Kur ir tualete?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Vai jūs runājat angliski?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Palīdziet, lūdzu" - Help, please

Places to Visit in Latvia

Visit one of these nice places.

Old Town Riga (Riga Cathedral, House of the Blackheads)

Historic silhouettes and narrow, cobblestone streets provide atmospheric compositions at every hour.

Alberta iela (Art Nouveau District)

A treasure trove of soaring, ornate facades and architectural details perfect for wide-angle and detail shots.

Freedom Monument and Esplanāde Park

Iconic column and statues framed by greenery and light, ideal for sunset photography.

Riga Central Market pavilions

Colorful market stalls, brick arches, and candid street scenes with locals and produce.

Jūrmala Beach and Wooden Pier

Expansive Baltic coastlines and atmospheric sunsets with a wooden pier for long-exposure shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Latvia

Latvian cuisine centers on rye bread, seasonal produce, pork, fish, berries, and forest foraged ingredients, with modern eateries adding global influences. Expect hearty, comforting flavors and a love of pickled and preserved foods, paired with local beers, wines, and Baltic liqueurs.

Latvia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pelēkie zirņi ar speķi (Grey peas with bacon)

A traditional, filling dish of grey peas simmered with fried bacon and onions.

Must-Try!

Pīrāgi (Bacon-filled pastries)

Flaky, savory pastries stuffed with crisp bacon; best fresh from bakeries.

Rye bread (rudzu maize)

Dark, dense loaf that accompanies nearly every meal; look for wood-fired loaves.

Sklandrauts (Sklandrauts pastry)

A classic rye pastry filled with layered fillings, often associated with harvest celebrations.

Riga Black Balsam

Herbal Baltic liqueur enjoyed as a digestif or used in cocktails.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Riga Central Market (Centrāltirgus)

A vast market housed in converted Zeppelin hangars; great for fresh produce, smoked fish, cheeses, and street snacks.

Kalnciema Quarter Market

A weekend market in a sunny courtyard area offering seasonal produce, baked goods, and bite-sized street foods.

Climate Guide

Weather

Latvia experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are mild to warm with long daylight hours; winters are cold with occasional snow and short days. Spring and autumn are moderate with changing foliage and rainfall. Rain can occur year-round, so packing a light rain shell is wise.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A handshake is common in formal settings; greet with a polite 'Labdien' (Hello) or 'Sveiki'.

Respect for personal space

Latvians value quiet, orderly behavior in public; avoid loud conversations in public transport.

Gifts

If visiting someone’s home, a small, thoughtful gift is appreciated; avoid overly expensive presents.

Language

Learning a few phrases in Latvian is valued, though many speak English in tourist areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Latvia is generally safe for travelers, with common-sense precautions in crowded areas to avoid pickpocketing. Keep belongings secure in busy transit hubs and markets. Emergency services number is 112. Travel with adequate insurance and a digital copy of important documents.

Tipping in Latvia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Service is generally not mandatory, but rounding up or leaving 5-10% in nicer restaurants is appreciated. In casual cafes, rounding up the bill is common.

Payment methods

Credit/debit cards are widely accepted; contactless payments are common. Cash is still useful in markets and smaller establishments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Long days (often light past 9 pm), comfortable temperatures, and vibrant outdoor festivals. Pack light layers and sun protection; stay hydrated while exploring outdoor markets and riverside paths.

Autumn

Brisk air, turning leaves, and fewer crowds. Great for photography in woodlands and quiet towns; pack a warm jacket and waterproof layer.

Winter

Cold with snow possible, especially in January and February. Expect short days; indoor museums, markets, and cozy cafés are ideal retreats.

Spring

Mild, with blooming trees and rivers rising. A good time for outdoor walks, hiking, and early wildlife viewing.

Nightlife Guide

Latvia at Night

Riga’s nightlife centers in Old Town and along the riverfront, offering a mix of cocktail bars, craft beer pubs, live music venues, and dancing clubs. Expect an energetic, sociable scene with late openings, especially on weekends. If you’re after a more relaxed night, look for jazz bars and intimate cafes in central neighborhoods.

Hiking in Latvia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gauja National Park trails

Extensive hiking networks around the Gauja River with viewpoints, forest paths, and castle ruins.

Kemeri National Park boardwalks

Flat, accessible boardwalks through wetlands with abundant birdlife and unique swamp scenery.

Slītere National Park trails

Coastal pine forests and dune landscapes with relatively uncrowded paths.

Airports

How to reach Latvia by plane.

Riga International Airport (RIX)

Latvia’s main international gateway, located just outside Riga; frequent flights to Europe and some long-haul connections; easy rail and road access to the city.

Liepāja International Airport (LPX)

Smaller regional airport servicing limited domestic and some international routes; useful for western Latvia access and quick connections to Riga.

Getting Around

Walkability

Riga’s Old Town and central areas are highly walkable, with dense pedestrian zones, compact sights, and well-marked routes. Wider distances to more distant natural spots are best reached by public transport or short drives. Bike-friendly routes exist along the coast and in parks, though some streets have limited bike lanes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Latvians

The majority ethnic group, concentrated in urban and rural areas; speaks Latvian.

Russian-speaking community

A sizable minority primarily in urban centers; Russian language usage is common in daily life and media.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice hockey

A national passion with local leagues and outdoor rink culture during winter.

Basketball

A popular sport with strong youth programs and professional leagues.

Football (soccer)

Widely followed and played across towns; local clubs and academies are common.

Transportation

Traffic

Public transport in cities is reliable, with buses, trams, and trains. Driving in Riga can involve traffic congestion and limited parking in the old town; trains and buses are efficient for day trips. Taxis and ride-hailing services are common and convenient for shorter runs or late-night arrivals.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many vegetable-forward options exist in urban eateries; seek dishes centered on mushrooms, potatoes, beets, cabbage, and seasonal produce. If unsure, ask for vegetarian adaptations or fresh sides like salads and rye bread.

Gluten-free

Many dishes can be adapted, but gluten is common in rye bread and many dumplings. Ask for gluten-free preparations and avoid rye-based items when needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Latvia provides public and private healthcare options. Visitors should carry travel insurance and a European Health Insurance Card (if applicable) or equivalent coverage. For emergencies, dial 112. Most urban hospitals have English-speaking staff or interpreters, and private clinics offer shorter wait times and international services.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Latvia.