Things To Do
in Ludza

Ludza is a historic town located in eastern Latvia near the border with Russia and Belarus. The town is known for its medieval castle ruins, which offer a glimpse into its rich past. Ludza's charming streets are lined with traditional wooden houses, giving it a picturesque old-world charm.

The surrounding area of Ludza is characterized by beautiful lakes, forests, and natural landscapes, making it a peaceful destination for nature enthusiasts.

  • "Sveiki" - Hello
  • "Paldies" - Thank you
  • "Lūdzu" - Please
  • "Atvaino" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "Uz redzēšanos" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $20
  • Coffee: $2 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Ludza's Heritage
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Ludza castle ruins, exploring the remnants of this historical site. Enjoy a leisurely stroll around the nearby parks filled with local flora.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a cozy café in the town center, sampling local dishes. Afterward, visit the Ludza Museum to learn more about the region's rich history and culture.

evening
:

In the evening, relax by the Ludza Lake, taking in the tranquil scenery as the sun sets. Consider dining at a local restaurant to savor traditional Latvian cuisine.

day 2
Nature Walks in Ludza
morning
:

Begin with a nature walk at the nearby nature reserve, appreciating the abundant wildlife and serene environment. Bring along a camera to capture the stunning landscapes.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch surrounded by nature, taking in the peace and quiet. Continue exploring nature trails or perhaps go bird-watching in the reserve.

evening
:

As day turns to night, enjoy a bonfire if permitted, sharing stories and roasting marshmallows. Head back to town for a peaceful night’s rest.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical heritage with well-preserved architecture and landmarks
  • Scenic natural landscapes, including parks and rivers, ideal for outdoor activities
  • Tranquil and peaceful environment, making it perfect for those seeking a slower pace of life
  • Affordable cost of living compared to larger Latvian cities
  • Strong sense of community and local culture
  • Limited job opportunities and economic development compared to larger cities
  • Public transportation options may be less frequent and less comprehensive
  • Limited access to healthcare and educational facilities compared to urban centers
  • Harsh winters that may not be appealing to everyone
  • Fewer entertainment and recreational options than in bigger cities

Best Activities in Ludza

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring Ludza Castle

Visit the historical ruins of Ludza Castle, where you can enjoy a picturesque view of the surroundings and learn about the rich history of the region.

Hiking in Ludza District

Take advantage of the beautiful nature trails in and around Ludza for hiking, offering opportunities to explore local flora and fauna.

Kayaking on Ludza Lake

Experience kayaking or canoeing on Ludza Lake, perfect for both beginners and experienced paddlers, while enjoying the serene landscape.

Fishing in Local Waters

Join local fishermen or rent equipment for a day of fishing in the various lakes and rivers around Ludza, known for a variety of fish species.

Cycling Around the Town

Rent a bike and cycle through Ludza, exploring its charming streets, parks, and nearby natural paths.

Bird Watching at Ludza Marshes

Spend a day at the nearby marshes for bird watching, where you can observe various species in their natural habitat.

Places to Visit in Ludza

Visit one of these nice places.

Ludza Castle

The historic ruins of Ludza Castle offer stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the lake, making it an ideal spot for breathtaking photos.

Ludza Lake

The picturesque Ludza Lake provides tranquil waters and beautiful reflections, perfect for capturing serene nature shots, especially during sunrise and sunset.

St. Mary's Church

This charming church features beautiful architecture and a peaceful setting, offering great photo opportunities of both the exterior and interior.

Old Town of Ludza

Wander through the cobblestone streets of Ludza's Old Town, where colorful buildings and quaint corners provide excellent backdrops for photography.

Ludza's observation tower

Climb to the top of the observation tower for sweeping views of the entire area, ideal for those looking to capture Ludza from a bird's-eye perspective.

Food in Ludza

Ludza, located in Latvia, offers a unique culinary experience that showcases a blend of traditional Latvian cuisine with influences from neighboring countries. The region is known for its diverse and flavorful dishes that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the area.

Ludza Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pīrāgi

Pīrāgi, or bacon buns, are a must-try dish in Ludza. These delicious pastries are typically filled with bacon and onions, and are available in local bakeries and cafes throughout the town.

Must-Try!

Kale Pudding (Kaļķu putra)

Kale pudding is a traditional Latvian dish made with kale, barley, and bacon. It can be found in various restaurants and eateries in Ludza, offering a savory and hearty taste of the local cuisine.

Sklandrausis

Sklandrausis is a Latvian traditional dessert with a specific fluted edge, filled with a sweet filling of carrots and potatoes, flavored with cinnamon and seasoned with caraway seeds. You can find it in local bakeries and markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ludza Market

Ludza Market is a great place to sample a variety of local produce, including fresh fruits, vegetables, and artisanal products. Visitors can also find street food stalls offering grilled meats, savory pastries, and traditional Latvian snacks.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a humid continental climate, which features distinct seasons. Winters tend to be long and cold, with temperatures often falling below freezing. Snowfall is common, contributing to a frosty landscape. Summers are generally mild to warm, with average temperatures allowing for comfortable outdoor activities. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with slightly wetter periods in the summer months. The transition seasons of spring and autumn can be quite variable, experiencing a mix of weather patterns. Overall, the area experiences moderate precipitation and a significant seasonal temperature variation, providing a diverse weather experience throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Communication

In Ludza, it is customary to greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. When addressing someone, use their title and last name unless invited to use their first name. This demonstrates respect for personal space and established social hierarchies.

Punctuality

Being punctual is highly valued in Latvian culture, including Ludza. Arriving on time for meetings and social gatherings shows respect for others' time. If you are running late, it is polite to inform the host or the person you are meeting.

Dining Etiquette

When invited to someone's home in Ludza, it is respectful to bring a small gift, such as flowers or sweets. During meals, wait for the host to invite you to start eating, and it is polite to keep your hands on the table but not your elbows. Saying 'Bon Appétit' ('Labu apetīti') before starting your meal is common.

Safety

Ludza is a town with a rich history and a relatively small population, which contributes to its overall safety. Crime rates in the area are generally low compared to larger urban centers, and residents often enjoy a sense of community and security. While petty crimes can occur, they are infrequent, and more serious offenses are rare. As in any place, it's advisable to take standard precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and securing personal belongings. Public spaces and local neighborhoods are usually well-maintained, and the presence of local law enforcement helps to ensure a safe environment. Additionally, the town's peaceful atmosphere can make it an appealing destination for visitors seeking a quieter experience in Latvia. As always, it's advisable for residents and travelers alike to stay informed about local conditions and follow any safety advice from authorities, especially when exploring less familiar areas.

Tipping in Ludza

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Ludza, Latvia, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. It is common to round up the bill or leave a tip of around 5-10%. Tipping in cash is preferred, and while some may add a tip to their credit card payment, it is usually better to give cash directly to the service provider.

Payment

Payment practices in Ludza generally include cash and card payments. Many establishments accept major credit and debit cards, but it is advisable to have some cash on hand, especially for smaller shops or markets. The local currency is the Euro, and ATMs are widely available for cash withdrawals.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (March to May) in Ludza is a beautiful time to visit as nature begins to bloom. Temperatures start to rise, averaging between 5°C and 15°C. Expect scenic views of blossoming flowers and green landscapes. It's a great time for outdoor activities, and the historical sites are less crowded.

Summer

Summer (June to August) is the warmest season in Ludza, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. This is ideal for exploring the town's medieval architecture, enjoying local festivals, and engaging in outdoor activities like hiking and cycling. Expect longer daylight hours and a lively atmosphere.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) brings beautiful fall foliage and mild temperatures between 5°C and 15°C. It's a great time to visit for those who appreciate nature’s changing colors. However, the weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for occasional rain. It's also a quieter time for tourism.

Winter

Winter (December to February) in Ludza is cold, with temperatures often dropping below 0°C. Expect snow-covered landscapes, creating a picturesque setting. This is an excellent time for winter sports and experiencing traditional Latvian winter festivities. Be ready for shorter days and colder weather.

Ludza at Night

This small town offers a unique blend of local culture and laid-back atmosphere when the sun goes down. The nightlife scene primarily revolves around cozy pubs and cafes where locals and visitors alike gather to socialize. These establishments often serve traditional Latvian drinks, and sometimes feature live music, creating a warm and inviting environment. Cultural events such as local concerts and festivals can also enhance the nighttime experience, showcasing regional talent and traditional performances. Walking along the picturesque streets, one might encounter various art installations or local crafts, giving a glimpse into the town's artistic side. For those looking for a quieter evening, the town's parks and lakes provide a serene backdrop for strolls under the stars. Although not a bustling nightlife hub, the charm and intimacy of Ludza’s evening offerings make it a delightful place to unwind after a day of exploration.

Hiking in Ludza

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ludza Lake Trail

A scenic trail that circles around Ludza Lake, offering picturesque views and opportunities for birdwatching.

Nekrasova Park

A park with well-maintained paths ideal for leisurely hikes, surrounded by lush greenery and historical monuments.

Ludza Nature Reserve

This reserve features various hiking trails through diverse ecosystems, perfect for nature enthusiasts and exploration.

Daugava River Trail

A trail along the Daugava River providing stunning landscapes, ideal for hiking and photography.

Aiports

How to reach Ludza by plane.

Riga International Airport (RIX)

The largest airport in Latvia, located approximately 230 kilometers west of Ludza. It serves as a hub for international flights and is the primary gateway to the country.

Vilnius International Airport (VNO)

Located about 300 kilometers south of Ludza, this is the main airport in Lithuania and offers a variety of international flights.

Kaunas Airport (KUN)

Approximately 325 kilometers south of Ludza, Kaunas Airport serves the second-largest city in Lithuania and provides various international destinations.

Tallinn Airport (TLL)

Located around 400 kilometers northeast of Ludza, this is the main airport for Estonia's capital city, Tallinn, and connects to numerous international routes.

Białystok-Krywlany Airport (BZK)

While smaller, this airport is located about 180 kilometers south of Ludza and offers limited international flights, primarily within Europe.

Walkability

In this quaint town, walkability is characterized by a mix of historical charm and accessibility. Cobblestone streets and narrow pathways wind through the town center, making it easy to explore on foot at a leisurely pace. Key attractions, such as the medieval churches, local parks, and vibrant markets, are conveniently located within walking distance of one another. Sidewalks are generally present, and many areas are designed to be pedestrian-friendly, though some streets may require extra caution due to vehicle traffic. Green spaces provide pleasant spots for rest, enhancing the overall walkable experience. The town's scale allows residents and visitors to enjoy a stroll, discover hidden gems, and engage with the local community without the need for a vehicle. While certain outskirts may lack public transport options, the compact nature of this locale encourages a culture of walking. Local amenities, such as shops, cafes, and services, are often reachable by foot, contributing to a sense of convenience and community connection. Overall, the walkability in this charming Latvian town offers a delightful way to immerse oneself in its historical and cultural atmosphere.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Latvian

The majority ethnic group in Latvia, making up a significant portion of Ludza's population.

Russian

One of the largest minority groups in Latvia, particularly present in Ludza.

Belarusian

A smaller but notable demographic group in Ludza, reflecting historical ties.

Ukrainian

A minority group in Ludza, which has seen fluctuating numbers over the years.

Polish

Another minority group in Ludza, contributing to the region's cultural diversity.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes smaller groups such as Lithuanians, Jews, and Roma.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Basketball is a popular sport in Ludza with local teams participating in various regional competitions.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely played in Ludza, with many youth and adult teams competing in local leagues.

Volleyball

Volleyball has a strong following in Ludza, with community events and tournaments often organized.

Cycling

Cycling is favored in Ludza for both recreational riding and competitive events, benefiting from scenic local routes.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, enjoys popularity among school programs and local sports clubs.

Traffic

The traffic in this small town is generally light, reflecting its population size and rural character. Most residents rely on personal vehicles for transportation, resulting in a moderate flow of cars, especially during peak hours for commuting or school runs. The roads primarily consist of local streets, with a few main thoroughfares connecting to larger highways. Bicycles and pedestrians are also common, as many residents opt for these modes of transport within the town. The presence of pedestrian crossings helps ensure safety for those on foot. Public transport options may be limited, with infrequent bus services connecting Ludza to nearby towns and cities, making personal transportation essential for many. Overall, the traffic situation is manageable, but occasional congestion may arise during events or busy periods. Careful driving is advised, particularly in residential areas where children might be playing or walking to school.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ludza.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Latvian cuisine is meat-centered, many restaurants and cafes in Ludza offer vegetarian and vegan options, such as hearty salads, vegetable soups, and plant-based variations of local dishes.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten-free dietary requirements will find that some eateries in Ludza provide gluten-free versions of traditional dishes, as well as gluten-free baked goods and snacks.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is provided through a network of primary care facilities, hospitals, and specialized clinics. The local healthcare system is part of Latvia's national healthcare framework, which is publicly funded and aims to offer a broad range of services to residents. Primary healthcare is typically accessed through family doctors who serve as the first point of contact for patients. These general practitioners are responsible for providing basic health services, preventive care, and referrals to specialized services when necessary. For more advanced medical needs, hospitals and medical centers in the area offer a variety of treatment options, including emergency services, surgical procedures, and inpatient care. Health facilities are generally equipped with key medical technology, although some may face challenges such as limited resources or staffing. The healthcare system in this region, like in other parts of Latvia, is financed through a combination of state funding, mandatory health insurance contributions, and out-of-pocket payments by patients. Efforts are ongoing to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare services, including initiatives to enhance digital health solutions and patient information systems. Overall, while healthcare in this region benefits from a structured public system, residents may encounter issues such as waiting times for certain treatments and varying levels of service quality, which reflect broader challenges within Latvia's healthcare landscape.

Discover Latvia

Read more in our Latvia 2024 Travel Guide.

Latvia Travel Guide