Things To Do
in Lebanon

Lebanon is a small, diverse country located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant archaeological heritage, including ancient Phoenician cities. Despite its beauty and cultural wealth, Lebanon has faced numerous challenges, including political instability, economic crises, and the impacts of regional conflicts.

Nevertheless, the country remains a fascinating blend of cultures, religions, and traditions, with a warm and welcoming population, renowned cuisine, and stunning landscapes ranging from beautiful beaches to snow-capped mountains.

  • "Marhaba" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Inshallah" - God willing
  • "Yalla" - Let's go
  • "Ahlan wa sahlan" - Welcome

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Beirut
morning
:

Start your day with a breakfast of manakish at a local bakery. Afterward, visit the historic Martyrs' Square to soak in the city's culture.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon at the National Museum of Beirut and immerse yourself in Lebanon's rich history. Stroll along the Corniche to enjoy the stunning Mediterranean views.

evening
:

Dine at a seaside restaurant and taste authentic Lebanese mezza. Conclude your day with a leisurely walk along the waterfront, taking in the city lights.

day 2
Discover Jeita Grotto
morning
:

Visit Jeita Grotto early to avoid the crowds and marvel at its stunning caves. Take a round boat tour to appreciate the natural beauty.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a nearby café and then head to Harissa to visit the Our Lady of Lebanon shrine. Enjoy panoramic views of Jounieh from the cable car ride.

evening
:

Return to Jounieh for dinner with a view of the bay. Experience the lively nightlife with cafes and bars along the seafront.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Diverse and vibrant cuisine.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and coastline.
  • Strategic location as a hub for trade and commerce in the Middle East.
  • Strong sense of community and hospitality among its people.
  • Political instability and frequent governmental changes.
  • Economic challenges, including high unemployment and inflation.
  • Security concerns due to regional conflicts.
  • Infrastructure issues, such as unreliable electricity and water supply.
  • Environmental challenges, including waste management and pollution.

Best Activities in Lebanon

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Lebanon Mountain Trail

Explore diverse landscapes and beautiful scenery while trekking along the Lebanon Mountain Trail, which covers around 470 km of Lebanon's mountains and countryside.

Visiting the Cedars of God

Experience Lebanon's natural beauty by visiting the ancient Cedars of God, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning cedar trees and scenic surroundings.

Beach activities in Tyre

Enjoy a day at the beach in the historic city of Tyre, where you can indulge in water sports, sunbathing, and relaxation along its beautiful coastline.

Tours

Uncover the best of Lebanon with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Lebanon

Visit one of these nice places.

Jeita Grotto

A stunning natural cave system with underground rivers and breathtaking rock formations, offering a unique photo opportunity.

Beirut Corniche

A picturesque promenade along the Mediterranean coast, providing beautiful views of the sea, city skyline, and Pigeon Rocks.

Baatara Gorge Waterfall

A magnificent three-tiered waterfall cascading into a cave, creating a surreal and photogenic natural setting.

Byblos Castle

An ancient crusader castle overlooking the historic city of Byblos, offering panoramic vistas of the Mediterranean coast and surrounding landscape.

Food in Lebanon

Lebanese cuisine is known for its flavorful dishes, which are a blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors. Common ingredients include olive oil, garlic, herbs, and a variety of fresh vegetables and fruits. The cuisine also includes grilled meats, kebabs, and a rich tradition of mezze, which are small dishes that are perfect for sharing. Lebanese cuisine is enjoyed for its use of spices, such as sumac, cumin, and cinnamon, and the emphasis on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients.

Lebanon Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kibbeh

Kibbeh is a popular dish made of finely ground meat, bulgur, and spices. It can be fried as a croquette or shaped into balls. Must-try at: Em Sherif Restaurant in Beirut.

Must-Try!

Shawarma

Shawarma is a Levantine meat preparation where lamb, chicken, turkey, beef, veal, or mixed meats are placed on a spit and grilled. This delicious street food can be found at Abu Michel in Beirut.

Manousheh

Manousheh is a traditional Lebanese flatbread topped with a variety of ingredients such as za'atar, cheese, or ground meat. Must-try at: T-marbouta in Beirut.

Baklava

Baklava is a rich, sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey. It can be found at various bakeries across Lebanon.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Lebanon better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bourj Hammoud Armenian Open Market

Located in the Armenian neighborhood of Bourj Hammoud, this bustling market offers a wide range of street food, including falafel, kebabs, and freshly squeezed fruit juices.

Souk el Tayeb

This Beirut farmers' market promotes small-scale farmers, producers, and consumers. It's a great place to sample local street food and find artisanal products.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, featuring hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Coastal areas experience a temperate climate influenced by the Mediterranean Sea, which moderates temperatures. In summer, temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F), while winters are typically mild with temperatures averaging between 5°C (41°F) and 15°C (59°F). In the mountainous areas, the climate can vary significantly, with colder temperatures and considerable snowfall during winter months, making it suitable for skiing in certain regions. Rainfall is concentrated in the winter months, with the dry summer season lasting from May to September. The topography also influences local microclimates, leading to variations in temperature and precipitation across different valleys and elevations. This climate supports a rich biodiversity and influences agricultural practices, particularly the cultivation of olives, grapes, and various fruits that thrive in the warm, dry summers. However, climate change poses challenges, potentially altering rainfall patterns and temperatures, affecting water resources and agriculture in the region.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Lebanon, it is customary to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting for the first time. It is also common to exchange kisses on the cheek, usually two or three times, between people of the same gender.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Lebanese culture. It is important to address older individuals with appropriate titles and show deference in speech and behavior.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Lebanon, it is polite to wait for the host or the eldest person at the table to start eating before beginning your meal. It is also customary to leave a little food on your plate to indicate that you have been served enough.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Lebanon with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can be influenced by various factors including political stability, social order, and the presence of law enforcement. In recent years, Lebanon has faced significant challenges related to security due to political divisions, economic instability, and regional tensions. These issues have at times led to civil unrest, protests, and clashes between different groups. Travelers and residents are often advised to stay informed about the current situation, maintain a low profile, and avoid areas known for political demonstrations or unrest. In urban areas, while crime rates may be relatively low, incidents such as petty theft can occur, particularly in crowded areas. The Lebanese Armed Forces, along with other security agencies, are present to maintain order, but their ability to ensure safety can vary by location and situation. Visitors are encouraged to follow travel advisories and adopt cautious behaviors, especially in less monitored regions. Health facilities and emergency services are available, but the quality can differ widely, and it is advisable to have a plan in place for emergencies. Overall, while many people experience daily life safely, awareness and preparedness are key to navigating the complexities of the security environment.

Tipping in Lebanon

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Lebanon, it is common to leave a tip of around 5-10% at restaurants, cafes, and for other services such as taxi rides and hotel staff.

Payment

Cash is the preferred method of payment in Lebanon, although credit cards are widely accepted in major establishments. It is important to have cash on hand, especially in smaller towns and markets.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Lebanon.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Best time to visit Lebanon due to pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and green landscapes. Ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer (June to August)

Peak tourist season with hot and dry weather. Perfect for beach activities and water sports. Many cultural events and festivals take place.

Autumn (September to November)

Mild weather, beautiful fall foliage, and grape harvest season. Ideal for enjoying nature and outdoor adventures.

Winter (December to February)

Snowfall in mountain regions, great for winter sports. Coastal areas experience mild and wet weather. Beirut remains lively with indoor cultural events and nightlife.

Lebanon at Night

The nightlife in Lebanon is vibrant and diverse, offering a unique blend of cultures and experiences. Cities like Beirut are known for their energetic atmospheres, attracting party-goers from around the world. The city is dotted with trendy nightclubs, chic rooftop bars, and cozy pubs that cater to various tastes and preferences. In areas such as Hamra, Gemmayze, and Mar Mikhael, the streets come alive after sunset with a lively mix of locals and tourists. Music ranges from traditional Arabic tunes to international hits, and many places host live performances, DJ sets, and themed nights. The beach clubs along the coast also offer a distinctive experience, combining dance floors with stunning sea views. Lebanese nightlife is not just about partying; it also includes a rich culinary scene. Evening dining options are abundant, with an array of restaurants serving delicious Lebanese mezze, international cuisine, and fusion dishes. The warm hospitality and the festive spirit of the Lebanese people ensure that nights out are memorable and enjoyable. Additionally, nightlife in Lebanon is known for its relatively late hours, with many venues staying open until the early morning. This extended schedule provides ample opportunity for revelers to explore different spots over the course of a single night. Overall, Lebanon's nightlife is a testament to the country's resilience and its ability to offer joyous escapes amidst everyday challenges. Whether you’re looking to dance the night away, enjoy a relaxed evening with friends, or experience the local culture, Lebanon's nightlife has something to offer everyone.

Hiking in Lebanon

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cedar of God

A UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Bsharri district, it's known for its ancient cedar trees and stunning mountain views.

Tannourine Cedars Nature Reserve

A national park featuring beautiful cedar trees, hiking trails, and diverse flora and fauna.

Kfardebian Mountain Trails

Offers a variety of hiking trails with breathtaking views, particularly popular during the summer and fall.

Qatarna Trail

A scenic trail ideal for hiking and nature walks, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Jeita Grotto Trails

Nearby the famous grotto, it offers hiking paths through beautiful scenery and unique geological formations.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Lebanon through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Lebanon by plane.

Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY)

The primary airport serving Beirut, Lebanon, and the largest airport in the country.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

The busiest airport in Egypt, located in Cairo, approximately 630 km from Beirut.

Istanbul Airport (IST)

A major international airport in Istanbul, Turkey, located about 1,150 km from Beirut.

Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)

The main airport serving Amman, Jordan, located approximately 300 km from Beirut.

Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH)

A key airport located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, around 2,000 km from Beirut.

Dubai International Airport (DXB)

One of the world’s busiest airports, located in Dubai, UAE, about 2,200 km from Beirut.

Walkability

Walkability in many urban areas often reflects a city's infrastructure, urban planning, and cultural attitudes towards pedestrianism. In some regions of Lebanon, urban development has not prioritized pedestrian-friendly environments, which can make walking less appealing and sometimes unsafe. In cities like Beirut, walkability is affected by factors such as traffic congestion, narrow sidewalks, and a lack of designated pedestrian crossings. Many streets are designed primarily for vehicles, which can discourage walking and limit accessibility for pedestrians. Additionally, the presence of informal street vendors, parked cars, and construction can further obstruct pathways. However, there are neighborhoods in Lebanon that offer more pedestrian-friendly experiences, particularly those that have retained their historical charm or undergone recent revitalization efforts. These areas may feature wider sidewalks, vibrant public spaces, and a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational facilities that encourage walking. Cultural influences also play a role in how people navigate their cities. In certain communities, walking can be a common mode of transportation, particularly for short distances. People often gather in streets and public squares, which can enhance the walking experience. Ultimately, while certain areas in Lebanon may provide a more walkable experience, challenges remain, and ongoing urban development efforts are needed to improve pedestrian accessibility and safety across various regions.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Maronite Christians

A significant Christian denomination in Lebanon, Maronites are estimated to comprise around 21% of the population.

Shiite Muslims

The largest Muslim group in Lebanon, Shiites make up approximately 27% of the population.

Sunni Muslims

Sunni Muslims are one of the major Islamic groups in Lebanon, constituting about 30% of the population.

Druze

The Druze community accounts for about 5% of the Lebanese population, known for their unique religious beliefs.

Greek Orthodox Christians

One of the prominent Christian groups in Lebanon, Greek Orthodox Christians make up around 8% of the population.

Other Christian sects

Other smaller Christian sects exist in Lebanon, including Protestant and Armenian churches, making up around 3% of the population.

Palestinian refugees

A significant demographic group in Lebanon, Palestinian refugees live in camps and make up about 10% of the population.

The Soul of Lebanon

Discover the essence of Lebanon through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Lebanon, with a strong following and local leagues. The national team competes in international tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball has a significant following in Lebanon, with many local clubs and a professional league. The country has produced several talented players who have competed internationally.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular in Lebanon, both at the recreational and competitive levels, with various clubs and tournaments held throughout the year.

Rugby

Rugby is growing in popularity in Lebanon, with a passionate community and the establishment of local clubs and competitions.

Athletics

Athletics, including track and field events, is practiced at schools and local clubs, with Lebanon participating in various regional competitions.

Traffic

Traffic in Lebanon can often be characterized by congestion, chaotic driving behavior, and a lack of adherence to traffic regulations. Major cities, particularly Beirut, experience heavy congestion during peak hours, leading to long wait times for commuters. Road infrastructure varies significantly, with some areas having well-maintained highways while others suffer from potholes and inadequate signage. Many drivers tend to be aggressive, with frequent lane changes, minimal use of indicators, and a tendency to ignore traffic signals. Public transportation options exist, such as buses and shared taxis, but they face challenges in terms of reliability and coverage. As a result, many residents rely on private vehicles, which further exacerbates traffic issues. Parking can also be a significant problem in urban areas, as available spaces are limited and often occupied by vehicles that may not be parked legally. In rural areas, traffic might be lighter, but narrow roads and varying conditions can still pose challenges. The situation is complicated by political and economic factors that can influence road conditions and traffic management efforts.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Lebanese cuisine offers a variety of vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes such as falafel, hummus, tabbouleh, and fattoush. Many restaurants and cafes also offer specific vegetarian and vegan menus.

Gluten-Free Options

Those with gluten intolerances can still enjoy Lebanese cuisine, as many dishes are naturally gluten-free. Dishes like grilled meats, vegetable kebabs, and rice-based dishes are safe options. Additionally, many places offer gluten-free bread and other alternatives.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Lebanon with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Lebanon is characterized by a dual system consisting of both public and private sectors. The private sector plays a dominant role, with a significant number of hospitals and clinics offering a wide range of services, often viewed as providing higher-quality care compared to public facilities. Many private hospitals are well-equipped and staffed by skilled professionals, but they may also impose high costs, making access to care challenging for lower-income individuals. The public healthcare system, while established, often struggles with underfunding, limited resources, and overcrowding, which can result in inadequate care for those relying on these services. The country has experienced significant strain on its healthcare infrastructure due to economic challenges, political instability, and the impact of the Syrian refugee crisis, with many refugees seeking care in Lebanon's already burdened health system. Healthcare financing is primarily out-of-pocket, supplemented by a few public health insurance schemes for specific groups, such as public sector employees and their families. This reliance on out-of-pocket expenses can lead to disparities in access to healthcare services, where wealthier individuals can afford better treatment options. Despite these challenges, Lebanon has a relatively advanced healthcare education system, training a considerable number of healthcare professionals who are often sought after internationally. The country is also known for its medical tourism, drawing patients from abroad seeking specialized care. Overall, the healthcare landscape in Lebanon is complex, balancing between a well-regarded private sector and a struggling public system, with ongoing issues related to economic and social factors impacting access and quality of care.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Lebanon.