Lebanon
Lebanon is a small, diverse country located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant archaeological heritage, including ancient Phoenician cities. Despite its beauty and cultural wealth, Lebanon has faced numerous challenges, including political instability, economic crises, and the impacts of regional conflicts.
Nevertheless, the country remains a fascinating blend of cultures, religions, and traditions, with a warm and welcoming population, renowned cuisine, and stunning landscapes ranging from beautiful beaches to snow-capped mountains.
Places to visit
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "Marhaba" - Hello
- "Shoukran" - Thank you
- "Kifak" - How are you
- "Maa salama" - Goodbye
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Historical and Cultural Exploration
morning:Visit the ancient ruins of Baalbek and marvel at the Temple of Bacchus and Temple of Jupiter. Don't miss the impressive stone wall of the Umayyad City built over Roman ruins. Treat yourself to a delicious breakfast at Em Nazih, known for its authentic Lebanese cuisine.
afternoon:Explore the National Museum of Beirut, where you can discover a rich collection of artifacts from Lebanon's history and civilizations. Stroll through the vibrant streets of Gemmayze district, lined with charming cafes and shops. Stop for a scrumptious Lebanese lunch at Tawlet Beirut for a taste of traditional dishes and flavors.
evening:End the day with a cultural performance at Al Madina Theatre. Afterward, head to Mar Mikhael for a lively night-out, with its trendy bars and vibrant nightlife scene.
Scenic Nature and Outdoor Adventure
morning:Embark on a hike through the breathtaking Kadisha Valley, also known as the Holy Valley, surrounded by lush greenery and ancient monasteries. Enjoy a delightful breakfast at Fern Grotto, offering a serene setting and delicious local specialties.
afternoon:Explore the stunning Jeita Grotto, an awe-inspiring natural wonder with its mesmerizing limestone formations and underground river. Experience a thrilling cable car ride at the Teleferique Harisa, offering panoramic views of the coastline. Savor a delightful lunch at Rikky'z, a popular spot with a laid-back atmosphere and scenic vistas.
evening:For a relaxing evening, head to the charming town of Byblos. Enjoy a leisurely walk along the historic harbor and discover cozy restaurants offering fresh seafood dishes and local delicacies.
Culinary Delights and Wine Tasting
morning:Embark on a culinary tour of Beirut, starting with a visit to Souk el Tayeb, a vibrant farmer's market offering a wide array of fresh produce and local delicacies. Indulge in a delectable breakfast at Le Gray's Indigo on the Roof, known for its gourmet dishes and stunning city views.
afternoon:Head to the Bekaa Valley for a memorable wine tasting experience at Chateau Ksara, one of Lebanon's oldest and most renowned wineries. Enjoy a delightful lunch at Massaya Terrace, where you can savor mouthwatering Lebanese mezzes and enjoy the picturesque vineyard views.
evening:Conclude the day with a visit to Zahle, known for its vibrant nightlife and lively atmosphere. Explore the charming old souk and its bustling restaurants and cafes offering a perfect blend of local cuisine and entertainment.
Relaxation and Wellness Retreat
morning:Start your day with a rejuvenating yoga session at a serene retreat in the mountains, surrounded by picturesque landscapes. Indulge in a healthy breakfast at a cozy cafe in the heart of Mar Mikhael known for its fresh juices and organic dishes.
afternoon:Relax and unwind at the luxurious Hammam & Spa at Phoenicia Hotel, offering a range of rejuvenating treatments and massages. Afterward, enjoy a leisurely lunch at Em Sherif, known for its elegant ambiance and exquisite Lebanese cuisine.
evening:For a tranquil evening, head to Batroun and enjoy a peaceful sunset by the sea. Discover the laid-back beach bars and cafes offering a serene atmosphere, perfect for unwinding and enjoying the coastal views.
Lebanon's Famous Food
Delicacies in Lebanon you must try!
Kibbeh
Kibbeh is a popular dish made of finely ground meat, bulgur, and spices. It can be fried as a croquette or shaped into balls. Must-try at: Em Sherif Restaurant in Beirut.
Must-Try!
Shawarma
Shawarma is a Levantine meat preparation where lamb, chicken, turkey, beef, veal, or mixed meats are placed on a spit and grilled. This delicious street food can be found at Abu Michel in Beirut.
Manousheh
Manousheh is a traditional Lebanese flatbread topped with a variety of ingredients such as za'atar, cheese, or ground meat. Must-try at: T-marbouta in Beirut.
Baklava
Baklava is a rich, sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey. It can be found at various bakeries across Lebanon.
Attractions in Lebanon
Nice places to capture memories
Jeita Grotto
A stunning natural cave system with underground rivers and breathtaking rock formations, offering a unique photo opportunity.
Beirut Corniche
A picturesque promenade along the Mediterranean coast, providing beautiful views of the sea, city skyline, and Pigeon Rocks.
Baatara Gorge Waterfall
A magnificent three-tiered waterfall cascading into a cave, creating a surreal and photogenic natural setting.
Byblos Castle
An ancient crusader castle overlooking the historic city of Byblos, offering panoramic vistas of the Mediterranean coast and surrounding landscape.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Spring (March to May)
Best time to visit Lebanon due to pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and green landscapes. Ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Summer (June to August)
Peak tourist season with hot and dry weather. Perfect for beach activities and water sports. Many cultural events and festivals take place.
Autumn (September to November)
Mild weather, beautiful fall foliage, and grape harvest season. Ideal for enjoying nature and outdoor adventures.
Winter (December to February)
Snowfall in mountain regions, great for winter sports. Coastal areas experience mild and wet weather. Beirut remains lively with indoor cultural events and nightlife.
Outdoor Activities in Lebanon
Fun outdoor pursuits
Hiking in the Lebanon Mountain Trail
Explore diverse landscapes and beautiful scenery while trekking along the Lebanon Mountain Trail, which covers around 470 km of Lebanon's mountains and countryside.
Visiting the Cedars of God
Experience Lebanon's natural beauty by visiting the ancient Cedars of God, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning cedar trees and scenic surroundings.
Beach activities in Tyre
Enjoy a day at the beach in the historic city of Tyre, where you can indulge in water sports, sunbathing, and relaxation along its beautiful coastline.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
In Lebanon, it is common to leave a tip of around 5-10% at restaurants, cafes, and for other services such as taxi rides and hotel staff.
Payment
Cash is the preferred method of payment in Lebanon, although credit cards are widely accepted in major establishments. It is important to have cash on hand, especially in smaller towns and markets.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Greetings
In Lebanon, it is customary to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting for the first time. It is also common to exchange kisses on the cheek, usually two or three times, between people of the same gender.
Respect for Elders
Respect for elders is highly valued in Lebanese culture. It is important to address older individuals with appropriate titles and show deference in speech and behavior.
Dining Etiquette
When dining in Lebanon, it is polite to wait for the host or the eldest person at the table to start eating before beginning your meal. It is also customary to leave a little food on your plate to indicate that you have been served enough.
Things to do in Lebanon
Unique local experiences...
Safety
Safety in the region can be influenced by various factors including political stability, social order, and the presence of law enforcement. In recent years, Lebanon has faced significant challenges related to security due to political divisions, economic instability, and regional tensions. These issues have at times led to civil unrest, protests, and clashes between different groups. Travelers and residents are often advised to stay informed about the current situation, maintain a low profile, and avoid areas known for political demonstrations or unrest. In urban areas, while crime rates may be relatively low, incidents such as petty theft can occur, particularly in crowded areas. The Lebanese Armed Forces, along with other security agencies, are present to maintain order, but their ability to ensure safety can vary by location and situation. Visitors are encouraged to follow travel advisories and adopt cautious behaviors, especially in less monitored regions. Health facilities and emergency services are available, but the quality can differ widely, and it is advisable to have a plan in place for emergencies. Overall, while many people experience daily life safely, awareness and preparedness are key to navigating the complexities of the security environment.
Nightlife in Lebanon
The nightlife in Lebanon is vibrant and diverse, offering a unique blend of cultures and experiences. Cities like Beirut are known for their energetic atmospheres, attracting party-goers from around the world. The city is dotted with trendy nightclubs, chic rooftop bars, and cozy pubs that cater to various tastes and preferences. In areas such as Hamra, Gemmayze, and Mar Mikhael, the streets come alive after sunset with a lively mix of locals and tourists. Music ranges from traditional Arabic tunes to international hits, and many places host live performances, DJ sets, and themed nights. The beach clubs along the coast also offer a distinctive experience, combining dance floors with stunning sea views. Lebanese nightlife is not just about partying; it also includes a rich culinary scene. Evening dining options are abundant, with an array of restaurants serving delicious Lebanese mezze, international cuisine, and fusion dishes. The warm hospitality and the festive spirit of the Lebanese people ensure that nights out are memorable and enjoyable. Additionally, nightlife in Lebanon is known for its relatively late hours, with many venues staying open until the early morning. This extended schedule provides ample opportunity for revelers to explore different spots over the course of a single night. Overall, Lebanon's nightlife is a testament to the country's resilience and its ability to offer joyous escapes amidst everyday challenges. Whether you’re looking to dance the night away, enjoy a relaxed evening with friends, or experience the local culture, Lebanon's nightlife has something to offer everyone.
Costs of Living
The cost of living in Lebanon varies significantly depending on the region and lifestyle, particularly between urban and rural areas. Below are some common expenses: Housing: - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Beirut city center: $600 - $1,200 per month - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center: $300 - $700 per month - Utility bills (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage): $100 - $200 per month Food: - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: $8 - $15 - Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: $40 - $80 - Monthly groceries (for one person): $200 - $400 - Loaf of bread: $0.70 - $1.20 - A liter of milk: $1.50 - $2.50 - A dozen eggs: $3 - $5 - Chicken fillets (1 kg): $6 - $10 Transportation: - Public transportation ticket: $0.50 - $1 - Monthly public transport pass: $20 - $30 - Gasoline (1 liter): $1.20 - $2.00 Healthcare: - Doctor's visit: $15 - $50 - Dental check-up: $20 - $40 - Health insurance (monthly): $50 - $100 Education: - International school tuition (per year): $5,000 - $20,000 - University tuition (per year, public): $1,000 - $5,000 Miscellaneous: - Internet (monthly): $30 - $60 - Fitness club (monthly): $30 - $70 These prices can fluctuate due to various factors, including economic conditions, inflation rates, and exchange rates, so it's always good to check for the most current data.
Pet sitters in Lebanon
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!