Things To Do
in Baalbek

Baalbek, located in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, is known for its impressive ancient Roman ruins. The city was once a major center of worship for the god Baal and later converted into a Roman colony. The Temple of Bacchus and the Temple of Jupiter are among the most famous structures at the site, showcasing intricate architectural details.

Baalbek's historical significance and grandeur continue to attract visitors from around the world.

  • "Marhaba" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Inshallah" - God willing
  • "Yalla" - Let's go
  • "Ahlan wa sahlan" - Welcome

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Baalbek:
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the magnificent Temple of Jupiter, one of the largest and best-preserved Roman temples. Enjoy a guided tour to learn about its history and significance.

afternoon
:

Explore the Temple of Bacchus, which is known for its intricate carvings and grand architecture. Take your time to soak in the beauty and capture stunning photographs.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Lebanese dinner at a local restaurant, sampling delicious dishes such as tabbouleh and kibbeh. Take a stroll through Baalbek’s vibrant streets to experience the local culture.

day 2
History and Culture:
morning
:

Visit the Baalbek Archaeological Museum to gain insight into the region's rich history. The museum features artifacts from ancient times that paint a vivid picture of the past.

afternoon
:

Wander through the ruins of the ancient city and appreciate the incredible engineering and architecture. Don't miss the famous Al Khaimah restaurant for lunch, known for its local specialties.

evening
:

Attend a folklore show if available, to experience traditional Lebanese music and dance. Wind down your day with a coffee at a local café, enjoying the evening ambiance.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance, with well-preserved Roman ruins such as the Temple of Bacchus and the Temple of Jupiter.
  • Stunning natural surroundings, located in the Bekaa Valley with beautiful landscapes.
  • Cultural diversity, reflecting the mix of various civilizations throughout history.
  • Potential for tourism growth, attracting visitors interested in history and archaeology.
  • Safety concerns due to regional instability and political tensions in Lebanon.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to more developed tourist destinations.
  • Challenges related to accessibility, especially for international travelers.
  • Economic difficulties in the region that may impact local services and hospitality.

Best Activities in Baalbek

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the Roman ruins at Baalbek

Visit the impressive archaeological site with well-preserved Roman temples and ruins.

Hiking in the surrounding mountains

Enjoy the beautiful landscapes and natural scenery while hiking in the nearby mountains.

Visiting the Baalbek International Festival

Check the event calendar and attend the renowned cultural festival featuring music, dance, and theater performances.

Tours

Uncover the best of Baalbek with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Baalbek

Visit one of these nice places.

Baalbek Ruins

With its towering columns and ancient ruins, it offers stunning views and photo opportunities.

Temple of Bacchus

A beautifully preserved temple that provides a picturesque backdrop for photos.

Mount Lebanon

Provides panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Food in Baalbek

Baalbek, Lebanon offers a rich and diverse culinary experience deeply rooted in the region's history and culture. The cuisine of Baalbek is characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, aromatic spices, and bold flavors influenced by Lebanese, Syrian, and Mediterranean culinary traditions.

Baalbek Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kebbeh

A traditional dish made of minced meat, bulgur, and spices, often served with yogurt and mint. Must-try at Zahle Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Makanek

Spiced lamb sausages typically sautéed and served with pomegranate molasses. Recommended at Beit Al-Dayaa restaurant.

Arayes

Grilled pita bread sandwiches stuffed with minced meat, onions, and spices. Best enjoyed at Al-Jabal Restaurant.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Baalbek better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Al-Hayek Street Market

A bustling market offering a variety of fresh produce, local cheeses, olives, and traditional sweets. Numerous street vendors also serve falafel, shawarma, and grilled meats.

Souk El Akel

An outdoor food market showcasing a wide range of Lebanese street food, including manakish (Lebanese flatbread), falafel, and kibbeh. Don't miss the sweet treats like baklava and knafeh.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as Mediterranean, featuring hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers typically see temperatures soaring to around 30°C (86°F) or higher, often accompanied by plenty of sunshine and very little precipitation. In contrast, winters are colder, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), and the area receives most of its annual rainfall during these months, often falling as snow at higher elevations. The transition months of spring and autumn are generally mild and pleasant, making them ideal for visitors. Due to its altitude—situated in the Bekaa Valley and surrounded by mountains—the region can experience significant temperature variations, particularly between day and night. This variation contributes to both the unique agricultural practices found in the area and the historical and cultural richness of the locale.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Baalbek, it is important to greet people respectfully. Handshakes are a common form of greeting, especially between people of the same gender. It is also common for men and women to exchange verbal greetings, such as 'Marhaba' (hello) and 'Kifak?' (how are you?).

Respect for elders

Respect for elders is a significant cultural norm in Baalbek. It is important to address older individuals with respect and deference, using formal titles like 'Ammo' (uncle) and 'Teta' (grandmother) when speaking to them.

Hospitality

Hospitality is a central cultural value in Baalbek. When visiting someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as pastries or sweets. When offered food or drinks, it is polite to accept and express gratitude for the host's generosity.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Baalbek with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can be influenced by various factors such as political stability, social dynamics, and proximity to conflict zones. Baalbek, known for its historical and archaeological significance, is located in the Beqaa Valley and has experienced varying levels of safety over the years. In recent times, while Baalbek has been less affected by the more intense conflicts seen in other regions of Lebanon, concerns about safety can still arise due to its location near the Syrian border and the complexities of local politics. Additionally, sporadic tensions can occur, particularly related to the presence of different armed groups and political affiliations in the area. Visitors to Baalbek are often advised to stay informed about the current situation through reliable news sources and to heed any travel advisories issued by their governments. Engaging with local guides and taking precautions in unfamiliar areas can also enhance personal safety while exploring this historically rich region. Always consider staying updated on local customs and be respectful of cultural sensitivities, as these factors can play a significant role in ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience.

Tipping in Baalbek

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Baalbek, Lebanon, tipping is appreciated but not always expected. It is customary to leave a small tip of around 5-10% in restaurants and cafes if a service charge is not included. Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is also common.

Payment

In Baalbek, Lebanon, cash is widely used for everyday transactions. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but it's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and when visiting local markets and smaller shops.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Baalbek.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit for moderate weather and blooming nature

Summer

Expect hot and dry weather, but ideal for exploring archaeological sites

Autumn

Mild weather and fewer tourists, perfect for sightseeing

Winter

Cool and rainy, but fewer crowds and a unique experience at the historic site

Baalbek at Night

As the sun sets, the ancient city comes alive with a vibrant and eclectic nightlife. Local cafes and restaurants along the streets brim with people enjoying traditional Lebanese dishes like mezze and kebabs, accompanied by the sounds of live music ranging from classic Arabic melodies to modern beats. Baalbek's nightlife scene is also characterized by its cultural richness, where one might encounter traditional Dabke dance performances or impromptu street concerts. The night markets add to the city’s charm, showcasing a variety of local crafts, jewelry, and unique souvenirs. For a more laid-back evening, many visitors and locals gather at rooftop lounges and bars that offer panoramic views of the city’s iconic Roman ruins, such as the Temple of Bacchus and the Temple of Jupiter, beautifully illuminated against the night sky. These venues often serve a mix of cocktails and hookah, creating a relaxed yet vibrant atmosphere. Festivals and events are common, particularly during the summer when the Baalbek International Festival attracts international artists and performers, turning the historic Roman temples into a majestic backdrop for world-class concerts and theatrical performances. Whether you’re looking for a cultural experience, a lively party, or a quiet evening under the stars, Baalbek’s nightlife offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern entertainment.

Hiking in Baalbek

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cedars of God

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this area features ancient cedar trees and offers several hiking trails with stunning views of the mountains.

Tannourine Cedars Forest Nature Reserve

A picturesque reserve located about 30 kilometers from Baalbek. It has numerous trails that meander through beautiful cedar forests.

Qadisha Valley

Famed for its stunning landscapes and deep gorges, this region is perfect for hiking and exploring ancient monasteries nestled within the valley.

Bcharre to Qadisha Valley Trail

This trail connects Bcharre with Qadisha Valley, providing hikers with breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys of North Lebanon.

Baalbek Heritage Site Trails

Explore the hills surrounding the ancient ruins of Baalbek for scenic views and historical insights.

Kfardebian to Faraya

A popular hiking route that offers beautiful alpine scenery, ideal for those looking to enjoy nature and the outdoors.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Baalbek through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Baalbek by plane.

Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY)

The main international airport serving Beirut and the largest in Lebanon, located approximately 85 kilometers from Baalbek.

Damascus International Airport (DAM)

Located in Syria, about 120 kilometers from Baalbek, it is the primary international airport serving Damascus.

Baqaa International Airport (BAQ)

An airport located in Jordan, roughly 130 kilometers from Baalbek, mainly serving domestic and limited international flights.

Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)

Located in Amman, Jordan, around 150 kilometers from Baalbek, it is the major international gateway to Jordan.

Ibn Batouta Airport (TNG)

Though further away, this airport in Tangier, Morocco, provides international flights and is around 2000 kilometers from Baalbek.

Walkability

In this ancient city, walkability is influenced by both its historical significance and urban layout. The streets are often narrow and winding, which can create a unique walking experience steeped in history. Pedestrian traffic can navigate through various archaeological sites, local marketplaces, and residential areas. The presence of significant historical landmarks, such as the Roman ruins, encourages tourism and provides a scenic backdrop for walking. However, the infrastructure may vary, with some areas offering paved walkways while others might present challenges due to uneven surfaces or lack of pedestrian-friendly amenities. Local shops, cafes, and restaurants can often be accessed on foot, contributing to community interaction and the vibrancy of street life. However, the overall walkability can be affected by traffic congestion, especially during peak times, and the availability of safe crossings. In essence, exploring this city on foot provides a diverse and engaging experience, though potential visitors should be mindful of the urban conditions.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Shia Muslims

The largest demographic group in Baalbek, primarily following the Twelver branch of Shia Islam.

Sunnis

A significant minority in Baalbek, primarily following the mainstream Sunni branches of Islam.

Christians

Includes various denominations, with a presence of Maronites and Greek Orthodox communities.

Druze

A small but notable community living in the region, primarily adhering to the Druze faith.

The Soul of Baalbek

Discover the essence of Baalbek through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Baalbek, with numerous local teams and frequent matches attracting large crowds.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a growing popularity among the youth in Baalbek, with several courts available for play.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and recreational centers, often drawing community participation.

Athletics

Track and field events are promoted in local schools, fostering a spirit of competition and teamwork.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling has cultural roots in the region and is practiced during local festivals and events.

Traffic

The traffic in this city is characterized by a mix of local vehicles, including taxis and buses, often bustling through narrow streets that can become congested, especially during peak hours. The roadways can be challenging with varying conditions, and the presence of pedestrians adds to the lively yet chaotic atmosphere. Additionally, due to its historical significance and tourism, there are periods when traffic increases due to visitors flocking to explore its ancient sites. Overall, navigating the traffic necessitates patience and awareness of the local driving culture.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Baalbek.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants and cafes in Baalbek offer a variety of vegetarian and vegan dishes, including mezze platters, stuffed grape leaves, falafel, and hummus. Be sure to inquire about dairy and egg ingredients for vegan dishes.

Gluten-Free Options

While Lebanese cuisine relies heavily on wheat, some establishments in Baalbek offer gluten-free alternatives such as rice-based dishes, grilled meats, and salads. It's advisable to communicate any dietary restrictions clearly to the staff for a tailored dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Baalbek with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In the region surrounding Baalbek, healthcare services are primarily offered through a combination of public and private facilities. The healthcare system in Lebanon faces several challenges, including economic constraints, political instability, and infrastructure issues. Hospitals in the area may vary in terms of quality and available services, with larger private hospitals generally providing more advanced medical care compared to smaller public institutions. The public healthcare system is subsidized by the government but often struggles with resource shortages, leading to overcrowded facilities and long wait times. Many residents opt for private healthcare services for better quality and faster treatment, though these services can be expensive. Traditional and alternative medicine also play a role in healthcare in this region, with many individuals seeking herbal remedies or consulting local practitioners. It's common for healthcare providers to integrate both conventional and alternative approaches to meet the diverse needs of the population. Additionally, the political and economic crises in Lebanon have had a significant impact on the overall healthcare sector, affecting the availability of medicines and medical supplies. Access to healthcare can be uneven, with rural areas sometimes facing challenges in reaching adequate services compared to urban centers. Overall, while essential healthcare services are available in Baalbek, the quality, accessibility, and reliability are often influenced by the broader socio-economic and political context of the country.

Discover Lebanon

Read more in our Lebanon 2024 Travel Guide.

Lebanon Travel Guide