Things To Do
in Leiden

Leiden is a picturesque city located in the Netherlands, known for its historic architecture and canals. It is home to Leiden University, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country. The city has a rich cultural heritage, with many museums, galleries, and theaters to explore.

Leiden is also famous for being the birthplace of the renowned painter Rembrandt van Rijn.

  • "Hallo" - Hello
  • "Dank je wel" - Thank you
  • "Alsjeblieft" - Please
  • "Hoe gaat het?" - How are you?
  • "Tot ziens" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $70 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $40
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $2 - $5
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Canals
morning
:

Start your day with a leisurely walk along Leiden's beautiful canals. Stop by a local café for a traditional Dutch breakfast.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum of Antiquities to dive into ancient history. Spend the afternoon exploring the nearby botanical gardens.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a canal-side restaurant, savoring Dutch cuisine. Take a night stroll to appreciate the beautifully lit city.

day 2
Art and Culture
morning
:

Begin with a visit to the Museum of the History of Science to see fascinating exhibits. After that, enjoy a fresh pastry from a local bakery.

afternoon
:

Head to the Pieterskerk, a stunning Gothic church with rich history. Spend time in the surrounding area, soaking in the vibrant art scene.

evening
:

Attend a local theatre performance for an evening of entertainment. Grab a late-night snack at a nearby tavern.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history with beautiful architecture.
  • Home to prestigious universities and a vibrant student population.
  • Picturesque canals and green spaces offering a relaxed atmosphere.
  • Strong focus on sustainability and bike-friendly infrastructure.
  • Central location in the Netherlands, making travel convenient.
  • Cost of living can be relatively high compared to other cities in the Netherlands.
  • Limited nightlife options compared to larger cities like Amsterdam.
  • Weather can be unpredictable, with frequent rain and gray days.
  • Smaller job market may limit opportunities in certain fields.
  • Tourism can lead to overcrowding, especially during peak seasons.

Best Activities in Leiden

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting Hortus Botanicus

Explore the beautiful botanical garden with various plant species from around the world.

Cycling around Leiden

Rent a bike and enjoy cycling along the canals and through the charming streets of the city.

Boat tour on the canals

Take a relaxing boat tour to admire the historical buildings and picturesque views of Leiden.

Strolling in parks

Enjoy a leisurely walk in the numerous parks around Leiden such as Van der Werfpark and Leidse Hout.

Tours

Uncover the best of Leiden with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Leiden

Visit one of these nice places.

Burcht van Leiden

A historic hilltop fort offering panoramic views of Leiden.

Molen de Valk

A working windmill with a museum and stunning views of the city.

Rapenburg

A picturesque canal with beautiful historic buildings, perfect for photography.

Food in Leiden

Leiden, Netherlands offers a diverse culinary scene with a mix of traditional Dutch cuisine and international influences. The city's food culture reflects its rich history and diverse population, offering a wide range of dining options to satisfy every palate.

Leiden Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Hutspot

A traditional Dutch dish made with mashed potatoes, carrots, and onions, often served with a juicy meatball. Try it at 'Stadsbrouwhuis Leiden' or 'De Oude Harmonie'.

Must-Try!

Bitterballen

These deep-fried crispy meat-based snacks are a Dutch favorite. Enjoy them at 'Café Olivier' or 'Meneer Jansen'.

Stroopwafel

A thin waffle filled with caramel syrup, best sampled at the lively Saturday market or 'Banketbakkerij Van Der Sterre'.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Leiden better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Saturday Market at Vismarkt

Explore a wide array of local produce, cheeses, and traditional snacks. Don't miss the herring stand for a taste of freshly prepared herring.

Lammermarkt Foodhallen

A hub of culinary delights offering a variety of street food options from around the world, including Dutch, Indonesian, and Turkish cuisine.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild summers and cool winters. Average temperatures in summer months typically range from about 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F), while winter temperatures usually fall between 1°C and 6°C (34°F to 43°F). Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly wetter periods during the autumn and winter months. The area experiences moderate humidity levels, which can contribute to overcast and rainy days. Wind can also be a significant factor, especially during the winter, due to its proximity to the North Sea. Overall, the climate allows for lush vegetation and supports a variety of outdoor activities throughout the year, although visitors should be prepared for occasional rainfall regardless of the season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Cultural norms in Leiden

When greeting someone in Leiden, it is customary to shake hands. It is also important to maintain direct eye contact during conversations as a sign of respect.

Respectful behavior in Leiden

It is important to be punctual when attending social events or meetings in Leiden as it is considered a sign of respect. Additionally, it is polite to address people using their titles and surnames, especially in formal settings.

Cultural sensitivity

Respecting the local customs and traditions, such as removing shoes when entering someone's home, shows cultural sensitivity and is greatly appreciated in Leiden.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Leiden with these exclusive activities.

Safety

This charming city is generally considered safe and has a welcoming atmosphere for both residents and visitors. Crime rates in the area are relatively low compared to many urban locations in Europe. As with any place, common sense and basic precautions should be observed, especially in crowded places or at night. The community is well-policed, and public transport is reliable, which contributes to a sense of security. Locals and visitors alike often report feeling safe walking around the city and enjoying its picturesque streets and canals. While petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, it’s not particularly prevalent. It’s advisable to keep personal belongings secure and be cautious in busy areas. Overall, this city offers a peaceful environment with a strong sense of community, making it a pleasant place to explore and live.

Tipping in Leiden

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Leiden, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. A 5-10% tip is customary at restaurants, cafes, and for taxi rides. Some establishments may include a service charge in the bill.

Payment

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Leiden, especially in larger establishments. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors and in more remote areas. Contactless payment methods are also becoming increasingly popular.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Leiden.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is one of the best times to visit Leiden, Netherlands. The beautiful tulip fields bloom during this time, creating a picturesque and colorful landscape. The weather is generally mild and pleasant, and there are various outdoor events and festivals to enjoy.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is another great time to visit Leiden. The days are long, and the weather is warm, making it perfect for enjoying outdoor activities such as cycling along the canals or visiting the city's parks and gardens. There is also a lively atmosphere with many cultural events and festivals taking place.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings a different kind of beauty to Leiden. The city is surrounded by parks and forests that showcase stunning autumn colors. The weather is cooler, and it's a great time for leisurely walks and exploring the city's historical landmarks. It's also the season for cultural events and concerts.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Leiden is chilly, but the city is beautifully decorated for the holiday season. Visitors can enjoy the festive markets, ice skating, and cozy cafes. The city's museums and indoor attractions offer a warm retreat from the cold weather, and there are various seasonal events and concerts to attend.

Leiden at Night

As darkness descends, the city comes alive with a vibrant and eclectic nightlife scene. Known for its blend of historical charm and youthful energy, the area offers a diverse range of entertainment options to suit all tastes. Bars and pubs line the cobblestone streets, each offering a unique ambiance. From cozy, candle-lit establishments perfect for intimate conversations to lively, bustling bars where you can mingle with locals and students alike, there's something for everyone. Traditional Dutch pubs, or "bruin cafés," serve up local brews and foster a warm, welcoming atmosphere. For those who enjoy dancing, several clubs and dance venues pump out tunes that keep the party going until the early hours of the morning. The local music scene is also thriving, with live performances ranging from jazz to indie rock, often hosted in smaller, intimate venues that make for an immersive experience. Cultural events and theater performances are another significant aspect of the nightlife. The city's theaters and cultural centers frequently host plays, concerts, and film screenings, providing a more relaxed but equally engaging evening out. Additionally, the canals that weave through the city offer a picturesque backdrop for nighttime strolls or boat tours, making for a serene contrast to the lively streets. Whether you’re looking to socialize, dance, or simply soak in the atmosphere, the city guarantees a memorable night out.

Hiking in Leiden

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Haarlemmermeerse Bos

A large forested area with various trails, perfect for hiking and enjoying nature.

National Park Hollandse Duinen

A national park featuring sand dunes, beaches, and a variety of hiking trails along the coast.

Keukenhof Forest

A beautiful area with a network of walking and hiking trails surrounded by trees and wildflowers.

Buitenplaats Duyk en Voorn

A historic estate with scenic paths for a leisurely hike and picturesque views.

Groene Hart

A green belt area with numerous trails for hiking, cycling, and enjoying the countryside.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Leiden through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Leiden by plane.

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS)

The main international airport in the Netherlands, located approximately 25 kilometers northwest of Leiden.

Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM)

An international airport located about 25 kilometers southwest of Leiden, serving the Rotterdam and The Hague area.

Amsterdam Airport Lelystad (LEY)

A smaller regional airport located approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Leiden, serving mainly domestic and some international flights.

Eindhoven Airport (EIN)

Located around 120 kilometers southeast of Leiden, Eindhoven Airport is one of the larger airports in the Netherlands serving various European destinations.

Brussels Airport (BRU)

Located about 170 kilometers south of Leiden, it is the largest airport in Belgium and serves a wide range of international destinations.

Walkability

This city is characterized by its compact layout and an extensive network of pedestrian paths, making it easy to explore on foot. Narrow, winding streets lined with charming historical buildings create a picturesque atmosphere, while an abundance of canals adds to the scenic routes available for walkers. The city center is especially walkable, with shops, cafes, and cultural attractions located within a short distance from one another. The presence of bicycle lanes also contributes to the overall pedestrian experience, as cyclists and walkers coexist, often leading to a vibrant street life. Public transportation options, like buses and trains, are conveniently accessible, making it easy to reach different parts of the city without relying heavily on cars. Green spaces and parks are interspersed throughout, providing places to rest and enjoy nature. With its flat terrain and thoughtful urban planning, this destination is not only pedestrian-friendly but also encourages a leisurely pace of life, making it ideal for both residents and visitors who prefer to explore on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Dutch

The majority ethnic group, making up a significant portion of the population.

Turkish

One of the largest immigrant communities in Leiden, often involved in various local businesses.

Moroccan

Another prominent immigrant group, contributing to the cultural diversity of the city.

Indonesian

A notable community with historical ties to the Netherlands, especially due to colonial history.

Surinamese

A demographic group with a rich cultural heritage, stemming from relations with Suriname.

German

A smaller but significant population, often associated with cross-border economic ties.

Polish

An increasing migrant group, particularly in the workforce sector.

Other European

Includes individuals from various European countries, contributing to the city's diversity.

Non-European migrants

Includes individuals from various non-European backgrounds, contributing to the multicultural landscape.

The Soul of Leiden

Discover the essence of Leiden through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

One of the most popular sports in Leiden, with several local clubs, including FC Leiden.

Field Hockey

A widely played sport in Leiden, with clubs such as HC Klein Zwitserland catering to both youth and adults.

Handball

Gaining popularity in Leiden, with the local handball clubs offering competitive and recreational opportunities.

Volleyball

A sport with a strong following in Leiden, featuring various clubs and recreational teams.

Rowing

Thanks to its canals, rowing is a popular activity, with several rowing clubs situated along the water.

Athletics

Track and field events are organized by local sports clubs, encouraging participation at various levels.

Traffic

Traffic in this city is characterized by a mix of bicycles, pedestrians, and motor vehicles. Known for its extensive network of cycle paths, cycling is the primary mode of transport for many residents, making the city quite bike-friendly. Congestion is often minimal for cyclists, but it can vary during peak hours when commuters head to work or students travel to the university. Pedestrian traffic is also significant, especially in the historic city center, which is filled with narrow streets and scenic canals. This makes walking a common and pleasant way to navigate the area. Motor vehicle traffic tends to be more concentrated around major roads and intersections, but the city's layout encourages the use of public transport and non-motorized forms of transit. Public transportation options include buses and trains, which are well-integrated into the region, further reducing reliance on cars. Overall, the blend of different transportation methods creates a dynamic and often vibrant atmosphere, although the narrow streets and historic architecture can sometimes lead to occasional traffic delays, particularly during busy tourist seasons.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Leiden.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Leiden has a growing number of eateries dedicated to vegetarian and vegan cuisine, including 'Puur', 'Hortus', and 'Vegano' which offer diverse and creative plant-based dishes.

Gluten-Free Options

Many restaurants and cafes in Leiden provide gluten-free menu items. 'Marco's Gondola' and 'Kitch&' are known for their gluten-free offerings and accommodating approach to dietary restrictions.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Leiden with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this historic Dutch city combines modern medical practices with a focus on accessibility and quality of care. It features a robust network of healthcare providers, including general practitioners, specialists, hospitals, and mental health services. One of the key institutions is the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), which is a leading academic hospital offering a wide range of specialized medical services and conducting cutting-edge research. It serves as both a treatment facility and a teaching hospital for medical students, contributing significantly to the region's healthcare knowledge and innovation. In addition to LUMC, there are various smaller hospitals and clinics providing general healthcare services. General practitioners (huisartsen) play a crucial role as the first point of contact for patients, managing everyday health concerns and coordinating specialist referrals when needed. Mental health services are also available, addressing various psychological issues and promoting overall well-being. The city promotes a holistic approach to health, incorporating preventive care programs and public health initiatives. Access to healthcare is generally good, with the Dutch healthcare system emphasizing health insurance. Residents are required to have basic health insurance, which covers a large portion of medical costs, ensuring that most necessary treatments and consultations are affordable. Community health services, including those focused on elderly care and support for individuals with disabilities, are integral parts of the healthcare landscape, ensuring that vulnerable populations receive adequate attention and support. Overall, the healthcare system here is characterized by its integration of education, research, and diverse medical services, striving for high-quality patient care and health outcomes for its residents.

Discover Netherlands

Read more in our Netherlands 2024 Travel Guide.

Netherlands Travel Guide