Things To Do
in Rotterdam

Rotterdam is a bold, forward-looking port city in the Netherlands famed for its daring architecture and maritime heritage. It sits on the Nieuwe Maas with a skyline that contrasts strikingly with historic centers, all connected by a network of bridges and waterways. The city embraces innovation, culture, and a diverse culinary scene set against vibrant riverside life.

Expect bike-friendly streets, dynamic neighborhoods, and a cosmopolitan vibe along the water.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Markthal, where you can marvel at the stunning architecture while enjoying a fresh pastry from one of the local vendors. Afterward, stroll through the historic streets of the Old Town, taking in the charm of the buildings and perhaps stopping at a quaint café for a coffee. Don’t forget to check out the nearby Laurenskerk, a beautiful Gothic church that dates back to the 15th century.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, where you can explore a vast collection of artworks from the Middle Ages to contemporary art. After immersing yourself in culture, walk through the picturesque Museumpark, which offers a serene escape amidst lush greenery. You can also stop by the nearby Kunsthal for a rotating exhibition that showcases cutting-edge contemporary art.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a leisurely walk along the waterfront, enjoying views of the Erasmus Bridge lit up against the night sky. For dinner, indulge in a seafood feast at one of the restaurants in the Witte de Withstraat, known for its vibrant dining scene. Conclude your evening with a visit to a local bar or café to experience Rotterdam's nightlife and perhaps catch some live music.

day 2
Architectural Wonders of Rotterdam
morning
:

Begin your day by exploring the extraordinary Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen), a unique architectural marvel designed by Piet Blom. Wander through the neighborhood, taking in the innovative designs and perhaps visiting the Kijk-Kubus museum located in one of the cubes. This experience will set the tone for a day filled with modern architecture.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, visit the iconic Rotterdam Central Station, a perfect blend of modern design and functionality. From there, make your way to the nearby Het Nieuwe Instituut, which focuses on architecture, design, and digital culture, offering various exhibitions and installations. Be sure to enjoy lunch at a nearby café, where you can reflect on the architectural wonders you’ve seen.

evening
:

As evening falls, head to the observation deck of the Euromast for panoramic views of the city at sunset. Afterward, dine at a rooftop restaurant offering a stunning perspective of the skyline. To wrap up the night, consider enjoying a cocktail at one of the trendy bars in the city center, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12-18
Coffee$3-5
🚆Public transit ticket (1-2 zones)$3-5
🍺Beer at bar$5-7
🎬Movie ticket$12-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Bold modern architecture and vibrant port backdrop
  • Excellent public transport and bike-friendly streets
  • Can be costly, especially dining and entertainment
  • Occasional rain and strong winds
  • "Hallo" - Hello
  • "Dank je wel" - Thank you
  • "Alstublieft" - Please / Here you go
  • "Spreekt u Engels?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Waar is de toiletten?" - Where is the toilet?
  • "Hoeveel kost dit?" - How much does this cost?

Places to Visit in Rotterdam

Visit one of these nice places.

Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug)

Iconic white arch bridge linking the north and south sides of the city; best captured at sunrise or sunset with the river reflections.

Markthal

A soaring glass-and-stone arch with a vibrant interior market scene; great for dynamic interior shots and colorful stalls.

Kubuswoningen (Cube Houses) near Blaak

Architectural marvels with tilted cube shapes; striking photos from the street or from Binnenrotte square.

Rotterdam Central Station

Sleek, glassy station with bold angles—great for urban architecture photography.

Kop van Zuid skyline

A modern riverfront silhouette with high-rises; ideal from Willemskade or the Veerhaven for reflective water shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Rotterdam

Rotterdam’s cuisine blends Dutch classics with global influences, reflecting its diverse population. Expect creative eateries, bustling markets, and plenty of waterfront dining that emphasize fresh produce and international flavors.

Rotterdam Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Haring (Dutch raw herring)

Freshly caught herring served with onions and pickles; a quintessential Dutch street-food experience found at stalls around the city.

Must-Try!

Kroket

A crispy breadcrumb-coated croquette filled with ragout; a staple snack found in snack bars and casual eateries across Rotterdam.

Kibbeling

Battered and fried chunks of fish typically served with garlic sauce; popular along the harbor and seafront stalls.

Stamppot

A hearty dish of mashed potatoes with vegetables, usually served with sausage; a comforting Dutch staple in many brasseries and bruns.

Poffertjes

Mini fluffy pancakes dusted with powdered sugar; a sweet treat often available at markets and fairs.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Markthal

A dramatic indoor market hall with a sweeping ceiling mural and countless stalls offering fresh produce, cheeses, and ready-to-eat bites.

Binnenrotte Market

A bustling outdoor market near Blaak offering fruit, vegetables, flowers, and regional snacks on market days.

Climate Guide

Weather

Rotterdam has a temperate oceanic climate: mild summers, cool winters, and rain throughout the year. Summer highs typically reach around 20–25°C (68–77°F), while winter averages hover near 0–5°C (32–41°F). Winds off the North Sea can make days feel cooler, and sudden showers are common, so carry a light waterproof layer.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Forms of address

Use 'u' for polite forms when speaking with strangers; informality grows as you get to know someone.

Language

Dutch is the official language, but English is widely spoken in Rotterdam; learning a few phrases is appreciated.

Punctuality and greetings

Punctuality is valued; a handshake is common when meeting someone for the first time.

Safety Guide

Safety

Rotterdam is generally safe in tourist areas, but stay mindful of pickpockets in crowded spots and carry valuables securely. Use well-lit streets at night, and rely on official taxis or ridesharing services after dark. In emergencies, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance.

Tipping in Rotterdam

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary but not obligatory. Round up the bill or leave about 5-10% for good service in restaurants.

Payment Methods

Credit/debit cards and contactless payments are widely accepted; cash is still used in some markets and smaller eateries.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Temperatures rise gradually; parks and riverside paths bloom with color; carry a light layer and a compact umbrella.

Summer

Warm and lively with long daylight hours; outdoor events, river cruises, and al fresco dining prevail; occasional showers are possible.

Autumn

Mild days with colorful foliage; great for photography and city strolls; wetter months mean waterproof gear is handy.

Winter

Cool to cold and windy with frequent rain; indoor museums and cafés shine; daylight is shorter, so plan morning activities.

Nightlife Guide

Rotterdam at Night

Rotterdam’s nightlife centers on Witte de Withstraat and the surrounding lanes, offering a mix of stylish bars, intimate venues, and clubs. Expect diverse music scenes, craft cocktails, and late-night eateries; many spots are student-friendly and open late, especially in summer during harbor parties and festivals. The city hosts seasonal festivals and boat parties along the river, adding a dynamic rhythm to evenings.

Hiking in Rotterdam

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kralingse Bos and Plas Trails

Forest and lake loops just east of the city center; easy to moderate hikes with scenic water views.

Hoek van Holland dunes and beach

Coastal dunes and expansive beaches; excellent for day hikes and sea breezes.

Rotterdamse Waterlinie trails

Historic waterline routes with historic fortifications and green landscapes nearby for longer hikes.

Airports

How to reach Rotterdam by plane.

Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM)

A compact airport close to the city with convenient rail and bus connections; ideal for short-haul travel.

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS)

Major international hub about an hour by train from Rotterdam; broad flight options and efficient rail link.

Getting Around

Walkability

Rotterdam center is highly walkable with dense amenities; good bike infrastructure links neighborhoods, though some outer districts benefit from tram or metro access.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Diverse communities

Rotterdam is a multicultural hub with major Dutch, Turkish, Moroccan, Surinamese, Indonesian, and international communities contributing to a dynamic urban culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Feyenoord is the city’s premier club with a strong match-day culture at De Kuip.

Cycling

Cycling is a primary mode of transport and recreation; a robust network of bike paths makes it easy to get around.

Transportation

Traffic

Public transport (retail tram, metro, and buses) is efficient and widespread. Car traffic can be congested during rush hours, especially near the harbor area. Ferry services and cycling lanes provide scenic alternatives across the river; expect some construction in peak seasons.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Rotterdam.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Rotterdam has many veggie options and flexible menus; ask about seasonal vegetables, egg/dairy choices, and be mindful of hidden meat broths. In Dutch, say 'vegetarisch' when ordering.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

The Netherlands provides universal healthcare; residents must have health insurance coverage. In Rotterdam, major hospitals include Erasmus MC and Maasstad Ziekenhuis. For emergencies, call 112. If traveling, consider international health coverage or a European Health Insurance Card where applicable.

Discover Netherlands

Read more in our Netherlands 2025 Travel Guide.

Netherlands Travel Guide