Things To Do
in Rotterdam

Rotterdam is a vibrant port city in the Netherlands known for its modern architecture, lively cultural scene, and diverse population. It boasts a stunning waterfront skyline featuring iconic buildings such as the Erasmus Bridge and the Cube Houses. The city is a hub for international trade and commerce, with a bustling port that ranks among the largest in Europe.

Rotterdam also offers a rich mix of museums, art galleries, music venues, and bustling markets for visitors to explore.

  • "Hallo" - Hello
  • "Dank je wel" - Thank you
  • "Alsjeblieft" - Please
  • "Hoe gaat het?" - How are you?
  • "Tot ziens" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $70 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $35
  • Coffee: $3 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $3 - $4
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $50 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Rotterdam's Waterfront
morning
:

Start your day with a leisurely stroll along the waterfront. Enjoy the views of the iconic Erasmus Bridge and take photos of the modern skyline.

afternoon
:

Visit the Maritime Museum to learn about Rotterdam's rich maritime history. Make sure to explore the nearby historic ships and artifacts.

evening
:

Dine at one of the waterfront restaurants for fresh seafood. Then, take a boat tour for a scenic view of the city lights.

day 2
Artistic Rotterdam
morning
:

Visit the Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum to admire both classical and contemporary art. Don't miss the unique architectural design of the museum.

afternoon
:

Explore the Kunsthal, known for its changing exhibitions and engaging architecture. Enjoy a coffee at the museum’s café afterward.

evening
:

Attend a performance at the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra for a delightful evening of music. Enjoy drinks at a bar in the vicinity to recap your day.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Vibrant cultural scene with museums, theaters, and festivals
  • Modern architecture and urban design
  • Important port city, enhancing trade and economic opportunities
  • Diverse and multicultural population
  • Strong public transportation network
  • Proximity to other major European cities
  • Green spaces and parks throughout the city
  • Weather can be rainy and windy
  • Higher cost of living compared to other Dutch cities
  • Can be less picturesque than traditional Dutch cities like Amsterdam
  • Traffic congestion in urban areas
  • Some areas can be perceived as less safe, especially at night
  • Limited nightlife compared to larger cities
  • Potential language barrier for non-Dutch speakers

Best Activities in Rotterdam

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Kralingse Bos

Enjoy a scenic walk surrounded by nature in Kralingse Bos, a beautiful park with picturesque lakes and forested trails.

Cycling along Maas River

Experience the city's waterfront and iconic bridges by cycling along the Maas River, offering picturesque views of the city skyline.

Boat tour of Rotterdam's harbors

Explore the bustling harbors of Rotterdam by taking a boat tour, witnessing the city's maritime activity and architectural marvels from the water.

Tours

Uncover the best of Rotterdam with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Rotterdam

Visit one of these nice places.

Erasmusbrug

Iconic bridge with great views of the Rotterdam skyline and harbor

Euromast

Tall tower offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding area

Markthal

Futuristic indoor market with a colorful art ceiling perfect for photography

Food in Rotterdam

Rotterdam, known for its diverse and multicultural population, offers a vibrant food scene that is a reflection of its rich history and the influence of various cultures. The city's cuisine is a blend of traditional Dutch dishes, Indonesian, Surinamese, Turkish, and other international flavors.

Rotterdam Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bitterballen

These deep-fried meat-based snacks are a Dutch classic, usually served with mustard. Try them at Cafe 't Fust or Brouwerij Noordt.

Must-Try!

Stroopwafel

A thin waffle filled with caramel-like syrup, best enjoyed fresh at the Markthal or the street market in Blaak.

Kapsalon

A mouthwatering dish composed of fries, shawarma or kebab, topped with cheese and fresh salad. Visit El Aviva for an authentic experience.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Rotterdam better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Markthal

A must-visit food paradise housing a variety of stalls offering local and international cuisine. Don't miss the diverse street food options here.

Fenix Food Factory

Located in Katendrecht, this former warehouse is now home to a collection of food vendors offering everything from artisanal cheeses to craft beer.

Weather

The climate in this city is classified as temperate maritime, characterized by mild summers and relatively cool winters. Average temperatures in summer can reach around 20-25°C (68-77°F), while winter temperatures typically range from 0 to 6°C (32-43°F). Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with no distinct dry season, and the city experiences frequent overcast days and humidity. It is also subject to prevailing westerly winds, which can bring storms, especially in the autumn and winter months. Due to its proximity to the North Sea, temperature variations can be moderate, preventing extremes in weather. Overall, the climate allows for a variety of outdoor activities and contributes to the lush greenery surrounding the urban environment.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting etiquette

In Rotterdam, it is common to greet others with a firm handshake and direct eye contact. Address people with their appropriate titles and last names, unless invited to use their first names.

Respecting personal space

Dutch people, including those in Rotterdam, value their personal space. It's important to maintain a respectful distance and avoid intrusive gestures in social interactions.

Punctuality

Punctuality is highly valued in Rotterdam. Whether for social gatherings or business meetings, it is considered respectful to arrive on time or inform the host if there's a delay.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Rotterdam with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the city is generally considered high, with a range of measures in place to ensure the wellbeing of residents and visitors. The municipality invests in community policing, which fosters good relationships between law enforcement and the community. Crime rates in the area are relatively low compared to other major cities, and violent crime is particularly rare. However, like any urban environment, there are certain neighborhoods where petty crime, such as pickpocketing or bicycle theft, can be more prevalent, especially in crowded areas or tourist hotspots. The city is also well-equipped with emergency services, and the public transportation system is safe and reliable. Additionally, there are numerous public initiatives focused on promoting safety, including increased street lighting and the installation of security cameras in public places. Overall, while it's always advisable to stay vigilant and aware of one's surroundings, the city is considered a safe place for both residents and tourists.

Tipping in Rotterdam

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Rotterdam, it is customary to round up the bill or leave a 5-10% tip for good service at restaurants, bars, and cafes. However, tipping is not mandatory and is at the discretion of the customer.

Payment

Cash is accepted at most establishments in Rotterdam, but credit and debit cards are widely used and preferred. Contactless payment is also common, and mobile payment apps are becoming increasingly popular.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Rotterdam.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

The best time to visit Rotterdam is during spring (April to June) when the city is blooming with tulips and other flowers. The weather is mild and pleasant, and you can enjoy outdoor activities and explore the city's parks and gardens.

Summer

Summer (July to August) is also a popular time to visit Rotterdam. The weather is warm, and there are various outdoor festivals, events, and activities happening in the city. It is an excellent time for sightseeing and enjoying the city's vibrant atmosphere.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) brings cooler temperatures and colorful foliage to Rotterdam. It's a great time to explore the city's museums, galleries, and indoor attractions, as well as to enjoy the changing scenery in parks and along the river.

Winter

Winter (December to February) is the off-peak season in Rotterdam. The weather is cold, and the city experiences fewer tourists. However, you can still enjoy Rotterdam's indoor attractions, shopping, and festive events during this time.

Rotterdam at Night

As the sun sets, the city transforms into a vibrant hub of nocturnal activity, with a wide array of options catering to various tastes. The port city's nightlife is characterized by a diverse blend of bars, clubs, live music venues, and cultural hotspots that offer something for everyone. Witte de Withstraat, often considered the heart of Rotterdam's nightlife, is bustling with trendy bars, eclectic eateries, and art galleries. This street is perfect for starting the night with a cocktail or a craft beer. For those who appreciate a more leisurely pace, the Oude Haven (Old Harbour) area provides picturesque views with its historic ships and waterside cafes, ideal for a relaxed evening. For live music enthusiasts, Rotterdam boasts venues like Rotown and Bird, where you can catch performances ranging from indie bands to jazz ensembles. Dance music lovers are also well-catered for, with renowned clubs such as Maassilo, which hosts major DJs and vibrant dance parties in a spacious, industrial setting. The city’s creative spirit is evident in unique venues like Annabel and BAR, where avant-garde performances and themed nights often surprise and delight visitors. Meanwhile, rooftop bars like The Suicide Club offer breathtaking views of the city's skyline, creating a memorable backdrop for any evening out. For those looking to gamble, the Holland Casino provides an upscale environment with various gaming options and entertainment. Transport between these hotspots is convenient thanks to an efficient public transport system and an abundance of bike-friendly paths, making it easy to hop from one exciting venue to the next. In summary, Rotterdam's nightlife is a dynamic tapestry of experiences, inviting both locals and visitors to immerse themselves in its energetic and diverse evening offerings.

Hiking in Rotterdam

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Nationaal Park De Biesbosch

A vast national park with diverse ecosystems, offering trails and waterways perfect for hiking and nature exploration.

Kralingse Bos

A large park located near the center of Rotterdam, featuring scenic walking trails around a beautiful lake.

Groene Hart

A rural area filled with parks, nature reserves, and winding paths ideal for hiking and cycling in a picturesque landscape.

Dordrecht's Nature Reserves

Located just a short drive from Rotterdam, these reserves offer various trails that showcase the region's natural beauty.

Biesbosch National Park

A unique freshwater tidal area with walking routes and opportunities to explore its marshes and waterways.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Rotterdam through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Rotterdam by plane.

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS)

The largest international airport in the Netherlands, located approximately 55 kilometers north of Rotterdam, offering extensive international connections.

Brussels Airport (BRU)

Belgium's largest airport, located about 112 kilometers south of Rotterdam, serving as a major gateway for international flights.

Eindhoven Airport (EIN)

A significant international airport in the Netherlands, approximately 120 kilometers southeast of Rotterdam, catering to low-cost carriers and charter flights.

Düsseldorf Airport (DUS)

Located about 150 kilometers southeast of Rotterdam in Germany, serving as a major international airport with numerous global destinations.

Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN)

Located about 160 kilometers southeast of Rotterdam, this airport serves both domestic and international flights, making it one of the important airports in the region.

Walkability

This vibrant city is known for its commitment to urban design that encourages walking. The layout features spacious sidewalks, pedestrian-friendly zones, and an extensive network of bike lanes, making it easy for residents and visitors to navigate on foot. Central areas, including popular shopping districts and cultural attractions, prioritize pedestrian access, often featuring car-free zones where people can leisurely explore shops, cafes, and galleries. The presence of green spaces and parks also contributes to a more pleasant walking experience, allowing individuals to enjoy nature amid the urban environment. Public transport hubs are conveniently located, which enhances walkability by facilitating easy transfers between walking, biking, and public transit. Furthermore, efforts have been made to ensure that streets are well-maintained and safe, with good lighting and clear signage. Overall, pedestrian mobility plays a key role in the city’s urban development strategy, promoting sustainability and a high quality of life.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Dutch

The largest demographic group, consisting of people who identify as ethnically Dutch.

Moroccan

A significant community with roots in Morocco, primarily residing in Rotterdam.

Turkish

Another large ethnic group in Rotterdam, originating from Turkey.

Surinamese

People of Surinamese descent, a prominent cultural group in the city.

Antillean

Residents originating from the Caribbean Netherlands, particularly the ABC islands.

Somali

A growing community of Somali migrants and their descendants.

Syrian

An increasing demographic group, especially following recent migration trends.

Other ethnic minorities

Includes various smaller communities from different backgrounds.

The Soul of Rotterdam

Discover the essence of Rotterdam through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Rotterdam, with renowned clubs like Feyenoord and Sparta Rotterdam attracting large fan bases.

Hockey

Field hockey is also popular in Rotterdam, with several clubs and a strong local league system contributing to its popularity.

Tennis

Tennis enjoys a good following in Rotterdam, with numerous clubs and facilities available for both recreational and competitive players.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey has a dedicated fan base in Rotterdam, particularly through the Rotterdam Icehawks team.

Basketball

Basketball is growing in popularity, with local clubs participating in various competitions and leagues.

Sailing

Given Rotterdam's port city status, sailing and other water sports are prevalent, with various sailing clubs along the waterways.

Traffic

Located in a major port city, the traffic in Rotterdam is characterized by a mix of heavy vehicle movement and urban transport. The roads are often congested, especially during peak hours, due to the high volume of trucks that transport goods to and from the port, one of the largest in Europe. Additionally, Rotterdam's unique layout includes numerous bridges and tunnels, which can create bottlenecks. Public transportation plays a vital role in managing local traffic flow. The city offers extensive tram, bus, and metro services, making it easier for residents and visitors to navigate without relying solely on cars. Cycling is also a popular mode of transport, with dedicated bike lanes throughout the city that encourage eco-friendly travel. Traffic regulations are strictly enforced, and there are policies in place aimed at reducing emissions and improving air quality, leading to the promotion of sustainable transportation options. Overall, while traffic can be heavy and challenging at times, the city's infrastructure is designed to accommodate its role as a bustling hub of commerce and transport.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Rotterdam.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many restaurants in Rotterdam offer excellent vegetarian options. For a dedicated vegetarian restaurant, head to Spirit Rotterdam.

Vegan

Rotterdam is vegan-friendly, with options available at various cafes and restaurants such as Gare du Nord and Bertmans.

Gluten-Free

While not as prevalent as vegetarian and vegan options, some places like SUE Food and Spirit Rotterdam offer gluten-free choices.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Rotterdam with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this vibrant city, the healthcare system is characterized by a robust infrastructure that includes hospitals, specialized clinics, and general practitioners. The Netherlands operates under a universal healthcare system, ensuring that all residents have access to medical services. Health insurance is mandatory, and residents are required to purchase a basic health insurance package that covers essential medical care. Rotterdam boasts several well-regarded hospitals, including the Erasmus Medical Center, which is a leading academic hospital and research institution known for its advanced medical services and specialist care. Additionally, there are numerous general hospitals and specialized clinics that cater to a wide range of healthcare needs. Primary care is typically delivered through general practitioners (huisartsen), who serve as the first point of contact for patients and play a crucial role in the healthcare system. They provide preventive care, diagnose and treat common illnesses, and refer patients to specialists if necessary. Mental health services are also an integral part of the healthcare landscape, with various institutions offering support and treatment for mental health issues. The focus on public health, preventive care, and patient education helps to foster a healthier population. Public health initiatives and policies in Rotterdam aim to promote well-being, tackle health disparities, and encourage healthy lifestyles among residents. Overall, the healthcare environment in this city is well-organized and reflects the commitment of the Dutch healthcare system to provide quality care and support to its population.

Discover Netherlands

Read more in our Netherlands 2024 Travel Guide.

Netherlands Travel Guide