Things To Do
in Portugal

Portugal is a southwestern European country known for its long Atlantic coastline, rich maritime history, and the influence it had during the Age of Discoveries when it established a vast overseas empire. Its landscapes range from the vineyards of the Douro Valley and the beaches of the Algarve to the historic cities of Lisbon and Porto, each offering distinctive architecture, music, and cuisine.

Renowned for its warm Mediterranean climate, Portugal boasts a diverse cultural heritage, blending traditional folk arts with modern innovation, making it a captivating destination for travelers and a proud nation with a deep historical legacy.

  • "olá" - hello
  • "obrigado" - thank you
  • "por favor" - please
  • "desculpe" - excuse me/sorry
  • "até logo" - see you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $40
  • Coffee: $1.50 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1.50 - $3
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $40 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Lisbon Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Belém Tower and the Jerónimos Monastery. Enjoy a delicious pastéis de nata at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Stroll through the historic Alfama district, where you can explore narrow streets and local shops. Don't miss the chance to visit the Lisbon Cathedral.

evening
:

Savor a traditional Portuguese dinner in Bairro Alto, followed by live Fado music. Experience the vibrant nightlife of Lisbon with trendy bars and clubs.

day 2
Sintra Day Trip
morning
:

Catch a train to Sintra and visit the colorful Pena Palace, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Explore the gardens and take in the whimsical architecture.

afternoon
:

Head to the Quinta da Regaleira and discover its enchanting gardens and initiation well. Enjoy lunch at a local tavern, savoring regional dishes.

evening
:

Return to Lisbon and relax with a sunset view at a miradouro. End your night with a leisurely walk along the Tagus River.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful landscapes and scenery, including beaches, mountains, and vineyards.
  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites.
  • Mild climate, especially in coastal areas, making it an attractive destination year-round.
  • Delicious cuisine, known for dishes like bacalhau and pastéis de nata.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to other Western European countries.
  • Welcoming and friendly locals, making it easy for expatriates and tourists to feel at home.
  • A growing tech scene and opportunities for remote work and digital nomadism.
  • Bureaucracy can be slow and cumbersome, especially for expats trying to navigate legalities.
  • Public transport can be limited in rural areas, making a car necessary.
  • Economic challenges and unemployment rates are higher than in some Western European countries.
  • Language barrier, as not everyone speaks English fluently, particularly in rural regions.
  • Summer tourist crowds, leading to busier attractions and higher prices during peak seasons.
  • Limited job opportunities in certain sectors, depending on qualifications and skills.

Best Activities in Portugal

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Peneda-Gerês National Park

Explore the stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna of the only national park in Portugal.

Surfing in Algarve

Enjoy world-class waves and beautiful beaches along the southern coast of Portugal, known for its great surfing conditions.

Wine tasting in Douro Valley

Indulge in Portugal's famous port wine while taking in the breathtaking terraced vineyards of the Douro Valley.

Tours

Uncover the best of Portugal with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Portugal

Visit one of these nice places.

Ponta da Piedade

Stunning coastal rock formations and turquoise waters in Lagos, Algarve region.

Douro Valley

Picturesque wine region with terraced vineyards and river views.

Pena Palace

Colorful hilltop castle with panoramic views in Sintra near Lisbon.

Costa Vicentina

Wild and rugged coastal scenery perfect for sunset photos.

Food in Portugal

Portuguese cuisine is known for its bold flavors, fresh ingredients, and rich culinary traditions influenced by its diverse history. Seafood, olive oil, and herbs are integral to many dishes, reflecting the country's access to the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean influences.

Portugal Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bacalhau à Brás

A renowned Portuguese dish made with salted cod, eggs, onions, and matchstick potatoes, seasoned with parsley and black olives. It's a must-try and can be found in traditional taverns and family-run restaurants throughout Portugal.

Must-Try!

Francesinha

A hearty sandwich originating from Porto, consisting of layers of bread, cured ham, linguiça, fresh sausage, and steak, covered with melted cheese and a hot, thick beer and tomato sauce. Several eateries in Porto, particularly the historic cafes, offer excellent versions of this dish.

Pastéis de Nata

These custard tarts are an iconic Portuguese treat, characterized by flaky pastry and a creamy, caramelized egg custard filling. The most famous spot to indulge in these delightful pastries is at Antiga Confeitaria de Belém in Lisbon.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Portugal better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado da Ribeira

Located in Lisbon, this bustling food market offers an array of gourmet stalls, showcasing traditional Portuguese delicacies alongside modern creations. It's a perfect place to savor various street food delights and local specialties.

Porto Food Tours

Exploring the food scene through a guided food tour in Porto is a fantastic way to sample authentic local street food, from bifana (pork sandwich) to bolinhos de bacalhau (codfish cakes) from renowned food vendors.

Weather

The climate in this southwestern European country is predominantly Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Coastal areas typically experience moderate temperatures due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean, while inland regions can have more extreme temperatures, with hotter summers and colder winters. In the northern parts, rainfall is more abundant, especially in autumn and winter, contributing to lush green landscapes. The central region tends to have a mix of Mediterranean and inland climates, with varying temperatures and precipitation levels. The southern region, particularly the Algarve, basks in a warmer climate, appealing to tourists with its sunny weather and beautiful beaches. Overall, this climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, with significant agricultural activities, including the production of olives, grapes, and cork. The distinct seasonal changes further enrich the natural beauty of the landscape, making it a captivating destination year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Portugal, it is customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on both cheeks, depending on the level of familiarity. It's important to use polite language and titles, especially when addressing older people or those in positions of authority.

Respect for mealtime traditions

Mealtime is taken seriously in Portugal, and it's important to respect local customs. For example, it's common to wait until the host signals to start eating, and it's polite to try a bit of everything that is served, even if you don't like it.

Understanding personal space

Portuguese people generally value personal space and can be more reserved in public settings. It's important to respect this by giving others physical space and avoiding loud or intrusive behavior in public places.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Portugal with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Portugal is generally regarded as high, making it a popular destination for tourists and expatriates alike. The country boasts low crime rates compared to many other European nations, and violent crime is particularly rare. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in crowded tourist areas and on public transport, so it's advisable to remain vigilant and keep personal belongings secure. The health care system in Portugal is well-established, with both public and private options available. Emergency services can be reached by dialing 112, and the country has a good infrastructure for handling medical emergencies. The presence of friendly locals and a strong cultural emphasis on hospitality also contribute to the overall sense of safety. Traffic regulations are generally followed, and the roads are in good condition, although caution is advised when driving in rural areas where roads can be narrow and winding. In terms of natural safety, Portugal is less prone to extreme weather or natural disasters compared to some other countries, but it does experience occasional wildfires, especially in the summer months. Overall, visitors and residents often find the environment welcoming and secure, leading to positive experiences while exploring the nation's rich history and culture.

Tipping in Portugal

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Portugal, tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated for good service. It is common to round up the bill or leave a 5-10% tip at restaurants. Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is also customary, but not obligatory.

Payment

In Portugal, cash is widely accepted, but credit and debit cards are also commonly used. Contactless payment methods are becoming increasingly popular. It is important to note that some smaller establishments may only accept cash, so it's advisable to carry some euros when traveling in Portugal.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Portugal.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and lively festivals make spring a great time to visit Portugal.

Summer (June to August)

Warm and dry weather, perfect for beach lovers and outdoor activities. Many cultural events and music festivals also take place during this time.

Autumn (September to November)

Mild weather, fewer crowds, and the grape harvest season, making it ideal for wine enthusiasts. It's also a great time for hiking and exploring the countryside.

Winter (December to February)

Mild temperatures in the southern regions, while the northern regions experience cooler weather. Christmas markets and seasonal festivities add charm to the cities.

Portugal at Night

Nightlife in Portugal is vibrant, diverse, and truly captivating, offering something for everyone. In cities like Lisbon and Porto, the streets come alive after dark with a dynamic mix of traditional fado music, modern dance clubs, intimate wine bars, and bustling street festivals. Lisbon's Barrio Alto neighborhood is particularly famous for its nightlife, with narrow streets lined with bars and clubs where you can enjoy live music, from soulful fado performances to contemporary indie bands. Rooftop bars in Lisbon also offer spectacular views of the city paired with delicious cocktails. Porto, on the other hand, offers a more laid-back but equally exciting nightlife experience. Ribeira district's riverside bars and cafes provide a picturesque setting for an evening out, while the city's many wine cellars offer the opportunity to sample some of the world's finest Port wines. In the Algarve region, beach clubs and open-air parties are the norm, with an emphasis on enjoying the beautiful coastal scenery. Cities like Albufeira are known for their lively beach parties and vibrant nightclub scenes. Other parts of Portugal, like Coimbra and Faro, offer a mix of student-driven nightlife and cultural events. Traditional taverns, known as "tasquinhas," serve local delicacies and play regional music, creating an authentic and relaxed atmosphere. No matter where you are in Portugal, the night doesn't end until the early hours of the morning, ensuring an unforgettable experience for both locals and visitors alike.

Hiking in Portugal

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pico da Pedra

Located on São Miguel Island in the Azores, Pico da Pedra offers scenic trails with stunning views of the island's lush landscapes and volcanic craters.

Rota Vicentina

An extensive network of walking trails along the Alentejo and Algarve coasts, Rota Vicentina features dramatic cliffs and beautiful beaches.

Serra da Estrela

Portugal's highest mountain range, Serra da Estrela offers various hiking trails with breathtaking views, unique glacial valleys, and diverse flora and fauna.

Peneda-Gerês National Park

This stunning national park in the north of Portugal features incredible hiking paths through mountains, waterfalls, and rich biodiversity.

Sintra-Cascais Natural Park

Known for its picturesque landscapes, this park offers trails that connect historic sites, lush forests, and stunning coastal views around Sintra.

Arrábida Natural Park

Located near Setúbal, this park features hiking trails through limestone hills with beautiful views of the Atlantic Ocean and nearby beaches.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Portugal through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Portugal by plane.

Lisbon Portela Airport (LIS)

The main international airport serving Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal.

Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport (OPO)

Also known as Porto Airport, it serves the city of Porto and is one of the busiest airports in Portugal.

Faro Airport (FAO)

This is the main airport serving the Algarve region of southern Portugal.

Madeira Airport (FNC)

Also known as Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport, it serves the island of Madeira.

Ponta Delgada Airport (PDL)

The main airport serving the Azores archipelago in Portugal.

Walkability

Walkability in Portugal is characterized by a rich blend of urban design, historical architecture, and pedestrian-friendly policies. Many cities, such as Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra, feature well-preserved neighborhoods where narrow streets, cobblestone pathways, and vibrant plazas encourage walking. In Lisbon, for instance, the hilly landscape is offset by a network of trams that facilitate easy exploration of various districts, but the walkable areas, particularly in Alfama and Bairro Alto, offer a charming experience filled with shops, cafes, and cultural sites. Street improvements and pedestrian zones in various city centers promote a lively atmosphere and enhance safety for walkers. Porto provides a similar experience, with its close-knit neighborhoods and scenic riverfront promenades. The city's pedestrian bridges, such as the Dom Luís I Bridge, offer stunning views and connect different parts of the city, encouraging exploration on foot. Additionally, many places in Portugal benefit from a mild climate, which makes walking an enjoyable activity year-round. Government initiatives also promote sustainable transportation and urban regeneration, further enhancing walkability. However, in rural areas, walkability can vary, often limited by infrastructure and terrain. Overall, the combination of historical significance, urban development, and local culture fosters a generally walkable environment that both residents and visitors enjoy.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

White Portuguese

The largest demographic group, predominantly of European descent, forming the majority of the population.

Immigrants from Africa

Includes communities from former Portuguese colonies such as Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bissau.

Immigrants from Brazil

A significant group due to historical ties, with many Brazilians residing and working in Portugal.

Romani people

A small but established community with a unique culture and history in Portugal.

Asians

Includes smaller communities from countries like China, India, and other Asian nations.

Other European immigrants

Includes various nationalities from across Europe, contributing to the multicultural landscape.

The Soul of Portugal

Discover the essence of Portugal through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football, or soccer, is the most popular sport in Portugal, with a rich history and a passionate fan base. The country is home to prestigious clubs like FC Porto, SL Benfica, and Sporting CP, and has produced renowned players such as Cristiano Ronaldo.

Futsal

Futsal, a variant of football played on a smaller field and mainly indoors, is also extremely popular in Portugal. The national futsal team has achieved significant success in international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball has a strong following in Portugal, with many local and national leagues. The national team has had some success in European competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in Portugal, both at the amateur and professional levels, with championships for both men and women.

Rugby

Rugby is growing in popularity in Portugal, with an increase in clubs and participation at youth and senior levels. The national team competes in various international tournaments.

Athletics

Athletics is a popular sport in Portugal, particularly in areas such as marathon running and track and field events, producing athletes who compete at high levels globally.

Traffic

Traffic in Portugal can vary greatly depending on the region, time of day, and current events. Major cities like Lisbon and Porto often experience congestion during peak hours, particularly in the mornings and late afternoons when commuters are traveling to and from work. The presence of narrow streets, especially in older districts, can exacerbate traffic conditions. In rural areas, traffic tends to be lighter, though some roads may be narrow and winding. The use of roundabouts is common, and drivers might encounter various types of vehicles, including traditional ones like tractors in more agricultural regions. Public transportation is generally well-developed in urban areas, with buses, trams, and metro systems available, which can help alleviate road congestion. However, tourist season can lead to increased traffic in popular areas, with many visitors exploring the cities by car, which can cause additional delays. Overall, while traffic can be challenging in busy urban centers, the scenic routes through the countryside can offer a more pleasant driving experience.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Portuguese cuisine heavily features seafood and meat, many restaurants and cafes now cater to vegetarians and vegans, offering innovative plant-based dishes. In urban areas like Lisbon and Porto, there are numerous establishments specifically dedicated to vegetarian and vegan fare.

Gluten-Free Options

In response to the increasing demand for gluten-free options, a growing number of restaurants and cafes in Portugal provide gluten-free alternatives and are mindful of accommodating dietary restrictions. It's advisable to communicate your dietary needs to staff, who are generally receptive and accommodating.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Portugal with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In recent years, the healthcare system in the country has been recognized for offering comprehensive services to its residents. Funded primarily through taxation, the National Health Service (Serviço Nacional de Saúde, SNS) provides a wide range of medical services including hospital care, general practice, specialized consultations, and preventive services. Access to healthcare is generally high, with primary care being the first point of contact for patients. General practitioners refer patients to specialists and hospitals as needed. Emergency services are available in hospitals, ensuring that urgent medical conditions are treated promptly. Private healthcare options also exist alongside the public system, allowing individuals to seek expedited services or specialized care. Many citizens choose to purchase private health insurance to cover these additional costs, as private healthcare tends to offer shorter waiting times and more personalized services. Healthcare quality in the country is generally high, with well-trained medical professionals and modern facilities, although there can be regional disparities in service availability. Preventive healthcare, including vaccination programs and health education, is emphasized to improve overall public health. Challenges within the system include budget constraints, occasional long waiting times for non-urgent procedures, and the need for ongoing investment in healthcare infrastructure. Nonetheless, the healthcare system remains a crucial component of the country’s social welfare framework, reflecting a commitment to providing accessible and quality healthcare to all residents.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Portugal.