Things To Do
in Romania

Romania, located in Southeastern Europe, is a country rich in history and natural beauty, boasting medieval castles like Bran, often associated with the Dracula legend, and picturesque landscapes such as the Carpathian Mountains. Its vibrant capital, Bucharest, is known for its wide, tree-lined boulevards and the impressive Palace of the Parliament, one of the largest administrative buildings in the world.

Romania also offers diverse cultural experiences, from the painted monasteries of Bukovina and traditional wooden churches of Maramureș to the unique biodiversity of the Danube Delta.

  • "Bună ziua" - Good afternoon
  • "Ce mai faci?" - How are you?
  • "Mulțumesc" - Thank you
  • "Te rog" - Please
  • "La revedere" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Bucharest
morning
:

Visit the iconic Palace of the Parliament and marvel at its grand architecture. Don't forget to stroll through the nearby Cismigiu Gardens for a breath of fresh air.

afternoon
:

Head to the Romanian Athenaeum, a stunning concert hall, to soak in the cultural vibe. Enjoy lunch at a traditional Romanian restaurant serving sarmale.

evening
:

Stroll down Lipscani Street, lined with lively bars and restaurants. Sample some local wines and enjoy the vibrant nightlife.

day 2
Discover Transylvania
morning
:

Depart for Bran Castle, famously linked to the Dracula legend. Explore the castle's rooms and learn about its intriguing history.

afternoon
:

Visit the charming town of Brașov, where you can admire medieval architecture. Grab lunch at a cafe with outdoor seating overlooking the Black Church.

evening
:

Climb Tâmpa Mountain for panoramic views of Brașov at sunset. Dine at a local bistro and try the traditional mici sausages.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Beautiful natural landscapes including the Carpathian Mountains and the Black Sea
  • Affordable cost of living compared to Western Europe
  • Growing economy with opportunities in technology and tourism
  • Delicious and diverse culinary traditions
  • Friendly and hospitable people
  • A member of the European Union, providing access to broader markets
  • Challenges with infrastructure development and maintenance
  • Corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies
  • Economic disparities between urban and rural areas
  • Low wages relative to Western European standards
  • Environmental issues, including pollution and deforestation
  • Ongoing demographic challenges, including population decline
  • Limited access to healthcare in remote areas

Best Activities in Romania

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Carpathian Mountains

Explore the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity of the Carpathians.

Caving in Apuseni Mountains

Discover the underground wonders of Romania in the Apuseni Mountains.

Rock climbing in Turda Gorge

Challenge yourself with a variety of climbing routes in this scenic gorge.

Cycling in Maramures

Enjoy the beautiful countryside and traditional villages while cycling in Maramures.

Wildlife watching in Danube Delta

Observe diverse bird species and other wildlife in the unique wetlands of Danube Delta.

Tours

Uncover the best of Romania with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Romania

Visit one of these nice places.

Bucegi Mountains

Known for stunning vistas and the iconic Sphinx and Babele rock formations.

Peles Castle

A beautiful neo-renaissance castle surrounded by picturesque mountain scenery.

Transfagarasan Highway

Offers breathtaking views as it winds through the Carpathian Mountains.

Turda Gorge

A natural wonder with impressive rock formations and lush scenery.

Food in Romania

Romanian cuisine is a delightful blend of influences from various cultures, including Turkish, Hungarian, and Austrian. Traditional dishes are hearty, rich, and emphasize the use of fresh, seasonal ingredients. Garlic, sour cream, pork, and polenta are staples in many recipes, showcasing the country's agricultural tradition and historic roots.

Romania Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Sarmale

Cabbage rolls stuffed with a mixture of minced pork, rice, and spices, slow-cooked to perfection. These are a must-try and can be found in traditional restaurants across Romania.

Must-Try!

Mămăligă

A delicious cornmeal porridge, often served as a side dish with stews and meat. Try it at local eateries or as a street food option in various regions.

Mici

Also known as mititei, these are grilled skinless sausages made from a blend of beef, lamb, and pork, seasoned with spices. You'll find them at street food stalls and barbecue spots.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Romania better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Obor Market

Located in Bucharest, Obor Market is a bustling place offering a wide array of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and street food. It's an excellent spot to savor local flavors and indulge in street food specialties.

Piața Amzei

This market in central Bucharest is a great place to sample regional cheeses, meats, and pastries. Numerous street food vendors line the market, offering an authentic experience.

Weather

The climate in the region is classified as temperate-continental, characterized by four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Winters can be cold, particularly in the interior and mountainous areas, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, while snow is common in many parts. Summers are generally warm to hot, especially in the lowland areas, with average temperatures rising significantly. Precipitation is distributed throughout the year, but there tends to be more rain in late spring and early summer. The geographical diversity, ranging from the Carpathian Mountains to the Danube River and the Black Sea, contributes to local climate variations. Coastal areas experience milder winters and cooler summers compared to the inland regions. Overall, the climate features a mix of continental influences, leading to a variety of weather conditions and seasonal changes throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Romania, it is customary to greet people with a handshake, particularly when meeting someone for the first time. Direct eye contact is seen as a sign of respect during greetings.

Respecting personal space

Romanians value personal space and generally stand closer together when conversing than in many Western cultures. It's important to be mindful of this and respect others' personal space.

Politeness and formality

Politeness is highly valued in Romanian culture, and it's common to address others using formal titles and last names, especially in professional settings. It's important to use 'Dvs.' (the formal form of 'you') when addressing someone unless invited to use the informal 'tu' form.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Romania with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Romania varies by region and context, but overall, it is generally considered a safe country for both residents and visitors. Urban areas, especially cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara, have relatively low crime rates compared to other European capitals. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. The police force is present and generally responsive, although, like in many countries, the effectiveness can vary. Traffic safety can be a concern, as road conditions and driving behavior may not always meet Western European standards. Thus, caution is advised when traveling by car. Natural disasters such as earthquakes can pose a risk, given Romania's geographic location. Additionally, certain rural areas may have limited access to emergency services. In terms of public health and safety, infrastructure in urban centers is adequate, but some remote areas may lack sufficient medical facilities. Overall, while potential risks exist, sensible precautions can help ensure a safe experience in Romania.

Tipping in Romania

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Romania, tipping is commonly practiced in restaurants, bars, taxis, and for other services. It is customary to leave a tip of about 5-10% of the total bill, but tipping is not mandatory.

Payment

Payment in Romania is commonly done using cash or debit/credit cards. Many businesses accept card payments, especially in urban areas. Contactless payment methods are also gaining popularity in Romania.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Romania.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April - June)

Spring is a great time to visit Romania, as the weather is mild and the countryside comes to life with blooming flowers and green landscapes. This is also a good time for outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring the countryside.

Summer (July - August)

Summer is peak tourist season in Romania, with warm weather and plenty of outdoor events and festivals. It's a great time for visiting the Black Sea coast and enjoying outdoor activities such as hiking and camping.

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn is a beautiful time to visit Romania, with the changing colors of the leaves and harvest festivals. It's a great time for exploring the countryside and enjoying the local food and wine.

Winter (December - March)

Winter in Romania can be cold and snowy, making it a great time for winter sports enthusiasts. The mountains offer skiing and snowboarding opportunities, and the holiday markets in cities like Brasov and Sibiu are charming.

Romania at Night

The nightlife in Romania offers a fascinating blend of modern clubs, historic bars, and cultural venues, making it a vibrant and diverse experience for both locals and tourists. Major cities such as Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara are known for their energetic and eclectic nightlife scenes. In Bucharest, the capital city, the Old Town (Centrul Vechi) is a popular hotspot. The area features a maze of cobblestone streets lined with lively bars, stylish lounges, and bustling nightclubs, providing options for every taste. Many venues stay open until the early hours of the morning, ensuring that the party continues well into the night. For a more upscale experience, there are several exclusive clubs and rooftop bars offering stunning views of the city skyline. Cluj-Napoca, known for its dynamic student population, is another top destination for nightlife enthusiasts. The city is famous for its music festivals, such as Untold and Electric Castle, which attract international DJs and tens of thousands of visitors. The local bar scene is equally impressive, with a wide range of pubs, craft beer bars, and live music venues, creating a youthful and energetic ambiance. Timișoara, often considered the cultural hub of Romania, boasts a rich selection of theaters, opera houses, and concert halls for those seeking a more refined evening out. However, it also has its share of lively pubs and dance clubs, particularly around the central square, Piața Victoriei. No mention of Romanian nightlife would be complete without highlighting the traditional sides of Romanian culture. Many establishments offer live folk music and dance performances, providing a glimpse into the country's rich heritage. Additionally, Romania's wine bars are becoming increasingly popular, showcasing the country's burgeoning viticulture scene. Overall, nightlife in Romania is as varied as it is exciting, catering to a wide range of preferences from high-energy clubbing to relaxed evenings soaking in cultural performances.

Hiking in Romania

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Făgăraș Mountains

Part of the Southern Carpathians, the Făgăraș Mountains are known for their stunning peaks, beautiful glacial lakes, and challenging trails, including the famous ridge trail along Moldoveanu Peak, the highest mountain in Romania.

Piatra Craiului National Park

This national park features dramatic limestone ridges, rich in biodiversity, with well-marked hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, perfect for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Bucegi Natural Park

Home to the Bucegi Mountains, this area offers a variety of trails ranging from easy to difficult, with highlights such as the Sphinx and Babele rock formations and panoramic views of the Carpathians.

Retezat National Park

A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Retezat is renowned for its glacial lakes and rugged terrain, featuring numerous trails that cater to all levels of hikers, and a diversity of flora and fauna.

Ceahlău Massif

Known as the 'Olympus of Romania,' Ceahlău offers a mix of easy walks and challenging ascents, with stunning views and cultural significance, making it a popular destination for hikers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Romania through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Romania by plane.

Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP)

Located in Bucharest, it is the largest and busiest airport in Romania.

Cluj-Napoca International Airport (CLJ)

Serves Cluj-Napoca and is a significant airport for domestic and international flights.

Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport (TSR)

Located in Timișoara, it is one of the main international airports in western Romania.

Iași International Airport (IAS)

Serves Iași and is a key airport in the northeastern region of Romania.

Sibiu International Airport (SBZ)

Located in Sibiu, it primarily serves the Transylvania region.

Bacău International Airport (BCM)

Serves Bacău and offers flights to various European destinations.

Constanța Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport (CND)

Located near Constanța, it is an important airport for Black Sea tourism.

Oradea International Airport (OMR)

Serves Oradea and connects to a few international destinations.

Romania's Sibiu International Airport (SBZ)

Located in Sibiu, enhances connectivity with flights to key European cities.

Walkability

Walkability refers to how friendly an area is to walking, which takes into account factors such as pedestrian infrastructure, safety, accessibility, and urban planning. In areas with high walkability, pedestrians can safely and comfortably navigate streets, access public transportation, and reach amenities like shops and parks. In Romania, walkability varies significantly between urban and rural areas. Major cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara have made strides in developing pedestrian-friendly spaces, with some neighborhoods featuring wider sidewalks, pedestrian zones, and improved public transport accessibility. However, challenges remain, such as traffic congestion, inadequate crosswalks, and the need for better maintenance of pedestrian pathways. In contrast, rural areas often lack proper walking infrastructure, making it more difficult for residents to walk safely due to narrow roads, a lack of sidewalks, and limited access to essential services. Efforts to improve walkability are ongoing, with urban planners increasingly considering pedestrian needs in new developments and revitalization projects. Overall, while there are pockets of good walkability in Romanian cities, there is still much work to be done to create a more pedestrian-friendly environment across the country.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Romanians

The majority ethnic group in Romania, making up approximately 88% of the population.

Hungarians

The largest minority group in Romania, primarily located in the Transylvania region, comprising about 6.1% of the population.

Roma

A significant ethnic minority in Romania, constituting around 3% of the total population, known for their diverse cultures and traditions.

Ukrainians

An ethnic minority in Romania, mainly residing in the northern regions, accounting for approximately 0.3% of the population.

Germans

Historically significant in Romania, now a small minority, making up about 0.2% of the population.

Other ethnic groups

Includes various smaller groups such as Russians, Bulgarians, and Greeks, collectively representing a small percentage of the population.

The Soul of Romania

Discover the essence of Romania through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Romania, with a rich history and passionate fanbase. The Romanian Liga 1 features several well-known clubs, and the national team has had significant participation in international tournaments.

Gymnastics

Romania has a strong tradition in gymnastics, particularly artistic gymnastics, producing world-class athletes such as Nadia Comaneci, who achieved the first perfect 10 in Olympic history.

Handball

Handball enjoys widespread popularity in Romania, with both men's and women's teams achieving success in European competitions. The women's team has been particularly successful, winning several medals in international championships.

Rugby

Rugby has been growing in popularity in Romania, with the national team, known as 'The Oaks', competing in various European competitions and qualifiers for the Rugby World Cup.

Basketball

Basketball is also favored in Romania, with professional leagues and a national team that participates in international competitions. The sport has a growing following, especially among the youth.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played at both amateur and professional levels in Romania, with various clubs competing in national leagues and the Romanian national teams participating in European tournaments.

Traffic

Traffic in the region is characterized by a mix of modern highways and older, narrower roads that can become congested, especially during rush hours and holiday seasons. Major cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara experience significant traffic jams due to high vehicle density and ongoing road construction. The public transportation system includes buses, trams, and metro services in urban areas, which can help alleviate some congestion, but they are often crowded. In rural areas, roads may be less developed, and traffic can be impacted by agricultural vehicles or livestock crossings. Driving rules are similar to those in many European countries, with a focus on safety; however, some drivers may exhibit aggressive behavior, such as tailgating or unexpected lane changes. Road conditions can vary, with some rural roads lacking proper maintenance or signage, which can slow down travel. It's essential for both residents and visitors to remain vigilant while navigating the roads, as the combination of urban traffic and varying road conditions can present challenges.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Romanian cuisine often features meat prominently, many restaurants and cafes in urban areas provide vegetarian and vegan alternatives, especially in the capital city, Bucharest. Look for establishments that focus on international or modern cuisine for diverse options.

Gluten-Free Choices

Increasing awareness of gluten-free diets has led to more restaurants accommodating these needs. Urban areas and tourist destinations are likely to offer gluten-free options, often clearly marked on the menu. However, it's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions clearly to ensure a safe dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Romania with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Romania is organized under a universal health coverage system, which is primarily funded through the National Health Insurance House (CNAS). This covers a variety of services, including hospital care, outpatient services, and preventive care. The system is funded by contributions from employees, employers, and the state, with the aim of providing access to healthcare for all citizens. Despite the universal coverage, the Romanian healthcare system faces several challenges. There are disparities in access and quality of care, particularly in rural areas where healthcare facilities and professionals are often lacking. Public hospitals can experience overcrowding, and patients may encounter long wait times for treatment. Private healthcare has been growing in Romania as an alternative to the public system, offering quicker access to services and often perceived higher quality of care. However, the private sector is generally more expensive and may not be accessible to all segments of the population. Preventive care and health education have been identified as areas needing improvement, with initiatives aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles and reducing the incidence of chronic diseases. The government has sought to reform healthcare policies to enhance efficiency, increase funding, and improve overall health outcomes, but progress has been gradual. Overall, while the framework for a universal healthcare system is in place, ongoing challenges remain in ensuring equitable access and high-quality care for all Romanians.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Romania.