Things To Do
in São Tomé

Nestled in the Gulf of Guinea, this island capital is the heart of São Tomé and Príncipe, striking a bewitching blend of Portuguese colonial legacy and untouched natural beauty. It serves as a vibrant hub for the exploration of lush rainforests, cocoa plantations, and serene beaches that define the archipelago's allure.

The city's charming streets, dotted with pastel-colored buildings and historic landmarks, offer a peaceful yet captivating gateway to the rich cultural and ecological tapestry that is uniquely São Tomé.

  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Obrigado" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Desculpe" - Sorry
  • "Como estás?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Capital
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the vibrant markets in São Tomé, where you can experience local culture and fresh produce. Don't forget to try a traditional breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Visit the stunning São Sebastião Museum to learn about the island's history. Stroll along the coastal promenade and enjoy the views of the ocean.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant serving traditional dishes, savoring the island's flavors. Take a relaxing evening walk along the beach to unwind.

day 2
Adventure in Prncipe
morning
:

Catch a morning ferry to Príncipe Island and take in the mesmerizing scenery. Spend your morning at Praia Banana, one of the island’s most famous beaches.

afternoon
:

Go for a hike in Obo National Park to witness the lush biodiversity of the island. Try spotting unique wildlife and beautiful flora along the trails.

evening
:

Enjoy a peaceful dinner at a beachfront resort, listening to the waves. Watch the sunset paint the sky with stunning colors.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural beauty with lush rainforests and beautiful beaches
  • Rich biodiversity and opportunities for ecotourism
  • Friendly and welcoming local population
  • Unique cultural heritage with Portuguese influences
  • Ideal climate with warm temperatures throughout the year
  • Less crowded compared to other tourist destinations
  • Limited infrastructure and services for tourists
  • Accessibility can be challenging, with fewer international flights
  • Heavily reliant on agriculture, which may lead to economic instability
  • Potential for health issues due to limited medical facilities
  • High humidity and occasional rainfall can deter some visitors
  • Limited entertainment and nightlife options

Best Activities in São Tomé

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking to Pico Cão Grande

Enjoy a challenging hike to the iconic Pico Cão Grande, a spectacular volcanic plug rising from the surrounding jungle.

Beach activities at Praia Jale

Relax on the beautiful sandy beach of Praia Jale, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling.

Exploring Obo National Park

Discover the rich biodiversity of Obo National Park through bird watching, guided nature walks, and wildlife spotting.

Tours

Uncover the best of São Tomé with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in São Tomé

Visit one of these nice places.

Pico Cão Grande

A stunning needle-shaped volcanic peak rising from the tropical jungle, offering panoramic views.

São Sebastião Museum

This colonial-era building boasts remarkable architecture and offers picturesque views of the sea.

Roça Monte Café

Scenic coffee plantation with lush landscapes and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Tamarindos Beach

Known for its beautiful shoreline and picturesque scenery, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Roca Belo Monte

A historic plantation with incredible vistas and extensive grounds for capturing memorable photographs.

Food in São Tomé

São Tomé and Príncipe's cuisine is a delightful fusion of African, Portuguese, and other European influences. The food is rich in seafood, tropical fruits, and spices, reflecting the country's island location and cultural diversity. Visitors can expect vibrant flavors and hearty, filling dishes that capture the essence of the archipelago's culinary heritage.

São Tomé Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Calulu

A traditional stew made with fish, meat, or shrimp, cooked with palm oil, vegetables, and spices. It's a staple dish enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. Look for it at local eateries and traditional restaurants like Restaurante Genuino in São Tomé.

Must-Try!

Cuscuz de São Tomé

A maize-based dish with influences from both African and Portuguese cuisine. It's often served with fish or meat and is a must-try for those seeking an authentic local taste. Try it at Mercado Municipal in São Tomé for a genuine experience.

Santomean Coffee

São Tomé and Príncipe is renowned for its coffee production. Sample the rich and aromatic local coffee at cafés like Café Cacau in São Tomé, where you can savor the unique flavors of the island's homegrown beans.

Unique Experiences

Get to know São Tomé better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal

This bustling market in the heart of São Tomé offers an array of fresh produce, spices, and local street food. It's an ideal place to taste traditional snacks like pastéis de milho (maize pastries) and various fruit offerings.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as tropical, with a distinct wet and dry season. The average annual temperature typically hovers around 26°C to 28°C (79°F to 82°F). The wet season, which lasts from October to mid-May, brings heavy rainfall, particularly from March to May, when the humidity levels are quite high. The dry season generally occurs from mid-May to September, with less precipitation, although occasional showers can still occur. Due to the equatorial location, there is minimal variation in temperature throughout the year, but humidity can be quite intense, especially during the rainy season. The islands experience trade winds, which can bring some cooling relief during the hotter months. The lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems are a direct result of this consistent precipitation and warm temperatures, making the region rich in biodiversity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting and Respect

In São Tomé, it is important to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. Showing respect for elders and using formal titles like 'Senhor' and 'Senhora' is also a cultural norm.

Punctuality

Being punctual is valued in São Tomé. It is polite to arrive on time for appointments and meetings as a sign of respect for others' time.

Respecting Personal Space

Respecting personal space is important in São Tomé. It's customary to maintain a comfortable distance and avoid standing too close when interacting with others.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of São Tomé with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this archipelago generally offers a peaceful environment for residents and visitors alike. Violent crime is relatively low, though petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, particularly in busy areas or markets. Travelers are advised to exercise common sense, such as keeping valuables secure and being aware of their surroundings. The local population is usually friendly and welcoming, which can enhance the sense of security. Health facilities are limited outside the capital, so it’s important to take necessary health precautions, including vaccinations and travel insurance. Natural hazards, such as the risk of tropical storms during certain seasons, should also be taken into consideration. Overall, the island can be regarded as safe for tourists, but being cautious and aware of local customs will enhance the experience.

Tipping in São Tomé

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a widespread practice in Sao Tome and Principe. It is not expected in restaurants, hotels, or for other services. However, if you receive exceptional service, leaving a small tip as a token of appreciation is welcomed.

Payment

Payment in Sao Tome and Principe is primarily done in cash. Credit and debit cards may be accepted in some hotels and larger establishments, but it is advisable to carry sufficient cash for most transactions. Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks and authorized exchange offices.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into São Tomé.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June to September)

The best time to visit São Tomé, with pleasant temperatures and minimal rain, perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the beautiful beaches and jungles.

Rainy season (October to May)

Expect heavier rainfall during this period, creating lush green landscapes. It's a great time for birdwatching and experiencing the island's rich natural beauty, but some outdoor activities may be limited due to the rain.

São Tomé at Night

The nightlife in São Tomé, the capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe, offers a unique blend of island charm and cultural experiences. As the sun sets, the city transforms into a vibrant hub of activity with various options to explore. Local bars and restaurants come alive with music and the aroma of traditional dishes. You can often find live bands playing a mix of African rhythms, Portuguese influences, and other international genres, creating a lively and welcoming atmosphere. Popular spots like Pico Mocambo are known for their energetic dance floors and cocktails, offering an excellent opportunity to mingle with locals and tourists alike. For those who prefer a more relaxed evening, there are beachfront bars where you can enjoy a quiet drink while admiring the stunning ocean views. These spots often feature acoustic music or DJs playing laid-back tunes, perfect for unwinding after a day of island exploration. Cultural festivals and events are also a significant part of the nightlife here. Depending on the time of your visit, you might be lucky enough to witness traditional performances, dance shows, or community celebrations that provide a deeper insight into the local culture and traditions. While the nightlife in São Tomé might not be as bustling as in larger cities, its unique charm and the warmth of its people create a memorable and enjoyable experience.

Hiking in São Tomé

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pico de São Tomé

The highest peak in São Tomé, offering challenging trails with stunning views of the island and surrounding ocean.

Obo National Park

A protected area featuring diverse wildlife and lush rainforests, with multiple hiking trails that vary in difficulty.

Praia das Conchas

A scenic beach with nearby trails that lead through beautiful landscapes and offer opportunities for hiking along the coast.

Roça de São João

An old plantation area with historical significance; hiking trails take you through gardens and offer glimpses of colonial architecture.

Cascata de São Nicolau

A waterfall located in a remote area, accessible via hiking trails that lead through rich tropical vegetation and provide a serene experience.

Aiports

How to reach São Tomé by plane.

São Tomé International Airport (TMS)

The main international airport serving São Tomé and Príncipe, located on the island of São Tomé.

Malabo International Airport (SSG)

Located in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, this airport serves as a major international gateway and is one of the nearest significant airports.

Bata Airport (BSG)

Situated in Bata, Equatorial Guinea, this airport provides international services and is relatively close to São Tomé.

Libreville International Airport (LBV)

Located in Libreville, Gabon, this airport is one of the larger international airports in the region and is accessible via connecting flights.

Accra Kotoka International Airport (ACC)

Situated in Accra, Ghana, this airport is a significant hub for international flights in West Africa, providing connections to various destinations.

Walkability

Walkability in the capital city, characterized by its vibrant streets and local shops, offers a unique experience for pedestrians. The urban layout features a mix of residential areas, markets, and historical sites that are generally accessible on foot. Sidewalks vary in condition; in some areas, they are well-maintained, while in others, they may be uneven or absent, which can impact the overall ease of walking. The city’s street planning is not overly complex, allowing for relatively straightforward navigation. Local points of interest, such as the bustling markets, cafes, and parks, are often within walking distance of one another, providing opportunities for both leisure and shopping. The presence of friendly locals adds to the inviting atmosphere for visitors who choose to explore on foot. However, certain factors can affect walkability in São Tomé. Traffic can become congested, especially in busier areas. Additionally, while the warm climate encourages outdoor activities, the heat may pose challenges for pedestrians during peak sun hours. Safety can also vary, with some areas needing more attention to ensure a secure walking experience. Overall, walking in the city can be an enjoyable way to experience the culture and daily life, provided that pedestrians stay aware of their surroundings and choose routes that feel safe and comfortable.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

African descent

The majority of the population is of African descent, primarily originating from Bantu-speaking groups.

Mixed descent

A significant portion of the population is of mixed African and European descent, resulting from historical interactions.

European descent

A small community of individuals of European descent, mainly Portuguese, exists due to colonial history.

Indigenous groups

There are very few indigenous groups remaining, as most of the original inhabitants were displaced through colonization.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in São Tomé and Príncipe, with a passionate following and local leagues.

Basketball

Basketball is also popular, especially among the youth, with various local teams and tournaments.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys popularity both as a recreational activity and in organized competitions.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, are encouraged through schools and sports clubs.

Handball

Handball has a growing popularity and is played in schools and community events.

Traffic

Traffic in the capital city of São Tomé can be quite challenging, particularly during peak hours. The road infrastructure is limited, and many streets are narrow and winding, which can contribute to congestion. The volume of vehicles often exceeds the capacity of the roads, leading to delays. Public transportation mainly consists of shared taxis and minibuses, commonly known as "toca-toca," which can be an efficient way to navigate the city, although they can also add to traffic density. Pedestrian traffic is common, especially in bustling market areas where many people walk to avoid road congestion. Moreover, the driving style can be a bit erratic, with local drivers navigating the roads with a mix of caution and assertiveness. This sometimes results in unpredictable traffic patterns. Overall, while traffic is manageable outside of peak times, it can become hectic when many people are on the move, particularly in the central areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting São Tomé.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While the traditional cuisine prominently features seafood and meat, many restaurants and cafés in São Tomé now offer vegetarian and vegan options, especially in touristic areas. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences in advance to ensure a satisfactory dining experience.

Gluten-Free Choices

Gluten-free options can be found in some establishments, but it may require some prior communication with the chefs or kitchen staff. Fresh fruits, vegetables, and rice-based dishes are commonly available and can cater to gluten-free requirements.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this small island nation consists of a mix of public and private services, with the government primarily responsible for providing healthcare to the population. The country has made significant strides in improving health outcomes since gaining independence in 1975, but it still faces challenges related to infrastructure, resources, and access. The public healthcare system offers services through a network of hospitals, health centers, and clinics distributed across the islands. However, these facilities often suffer from shortages in medical supplies, staff, and equipment. Urban areas like the capital, São Tomé, generally have better access to healthcare services compared to rural regions, where facilities may be limited. Preventive healthcare initiatives include vaccination programs, maternal and child health services, and efforts to combat communicable diseases such as malaria and HIV/AIDS. The government works alongside international organizations and NGOs to enhance public health initiatives and improve the overall health landscape. Despite improvements, there are ongoing issues such as high rates of malnutrition, a rise in non-communicable diseases, and limited healthcare funding. Access to specialized services can also be a challenge, leading some individuals to seek treatment abroad for certain medical conditions. Overall, while there have been positive developments, the healthcare system continues to strive for better resources, accessibility, and quality of care to meet the needs of its population.

Discover Sao Tome and Principe

Read more in our Sao Tome and Principe 2024 Travel Guide.

Sao Tome and Principe Travel Guide