Things To Do
in Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok is a historic city in lower northern Thailand known for its important Buddhist sites, riverfront scenery and a relaxed, small-city vibe. The city sits on the banks of the Nan River and serves as a hub for exploring nearby historical parks and natural areas. Phitsanulok blends central Thai and northern cultural influences, with a lively market scene, friendly neighborhoods, and a university-driven youthful energy.

It is a practical base for day trips to Si Thep Historical Park, Khao Kho and other scenic attractions in the region.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, where you can admire the stunning Buddha statue known as Phra Buddha Chinnarat. Take a leisurely stroll through the historic center, soaking in the beautiful architecture that reflects the city's rich heritage. Visit the nearby Phitsanulok National Museum to learn about the area's history and culture.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the serene Nan River for a relaxing boat ride, where you can enjoy the picturesque views of the riverside and local life. Explore the local market nearby, where you can sample delicious street food and shop for unique handicrafts. Don't miss the chance to visit the traditional Thai house museum to get a glimpse of local living.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a nice spot along the river to enjoy a traditional Thai dinner while watching the vibrant colors of the sky. Immerse yourself in the local culture by attending a traditional dance performance at a nearby cultural center. End your evening with a peaceful stroll along the riverbank, where the lights of the city reflect beautifully on the water.

day 2
Adventure in Nature at Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park
morning
:

Begin your adventure with an early breakfast before heading to Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park, famed for its unique landscapes and rich biodiversity. Upon arrival, embark on a scenic hike through the lush forest trails, where you can encounter various flora and fauna native to the region. Make sure to visit the stunning viewpoints that offer breathtaking panoramas of the mountains and valleys.

afternoon
:

After a morning of exploration, enjoy a picnic lunch surrounded by nature, taking in the tranquility of the park. Continue your hike to the historical sites within the park, such as the remnants of the communist guerilla camp, which provide insight into Thailand's political history. Capture the beauty of the park by taking photos of the striking rock formations and waterfalls.

evening
:

As evening approaches, return to Phitsanulok and unwind with a visit to a local spa for a traditional Thai massage. After your rejuvenating treatment, choose a cozy restaurant for dinner, sampling local specialties like Khao Soi or Pad Thai. Conclude your day by savoring some local desserts while reminiscing about your adventures in the park.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$1.50-4
Coffee (cafe)$1.50-3
🚕Short taxi or tuk-tuk ride (within city)$1-5
🏨Mid-range hotel (double room)$25-60 per night
🛵Motorbike rental (daily)$5-12 per day

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and religious sites, including the famous Phra Buddha Chinnarat
  • Relaxed riverfront ambiance with authentic markets and inexpensive food
  • Good base for day trips to nearby historical parks and nature areas
  • Lower costs compared with Thailand's major tourist cities
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options for those seeking a party scene
  • Public transport is less developed than in larger Thai cities; some day trips require a car
  • Heat and seasonal rains can limit outdoor activity during parts of the year
  • Fewer international dining choices compared with Bangkok or Chiang Mai
  • "สวัสดีครับ / สวัสดีค่ะ (Sawasdee krab/ka)" - Hello (male/female polite)
  • "ขอบคุณครับ / ขอบคุณค่ะ (Khob khun krab/ka)" - Thank you
  • "เท่าไหร่ (Tao rai?)" - How much?
  • "ห้องน้ำอยู่ที่ไหน (Hong nam yoo tee nai?)" - Where is the restroom?
  • "ไม่เป็นไร (Mai pen rai)" - No problem / You're welcome
  • "ช่วยด้วย (Chuay duay)" - Help!

Places to Visit in Phitsanulok

Visit one of these nice places.

Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (Wat Yai)

Iconic temple housing the Phra Buddha Chinnarat; excellent for close-up temple detail shots and wide images of stunning golden Buddha images and ordination halls.

Nan River & Riverside Walks

Sunrise and sunset along the river offer reflections, fishing boats and daily life photography opportunities.

Si Thep Historical Park

Ancient ruins set in open countryside with stone structures, sandstone reliefs and wide skies — great for heritage and landscape photography.

Bueng Si Fai (Si Fai Reservoir)

A calm lake with birdlife and photogenic sunsets; seasonal water levels change the mood of images through the year.

Old Town Streets and Markets

Candid street photography of vendors, food stalls, colorful produce and daily routines in local markets.

Culinary Guide

Food in Phitsanulok

Phitsanulok's food scene mixes central Thai flavors with northern influences; fresh river fish and hearty noodle dishes feature heavily. Street stalls, lively markets and family-run restaurants offer affordable, flavorful meals. Expect generous use of herbs, chilies and fermented condiments in many dishes. Coffee shops and modern cafes are increasingly common thanks to the university crowd.

Phitsanulok Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Boat Noodles (Kuay Teow Rua)

Rich, savory noodle soup often sold at market stalls — look for small bowls with concentrated broth and a mix of meats and offal; try at the night market or riverside vendors.

Must-Try!

Kanom Jeen Nam Ya

Cold rice noodles served with a spicy fish- or coconut-based curry sauce, common at local breakfast stalls and markets.

Grilled River Fish and Seafood

Fresh-caught river fish grilled and served with spicy dipping sauces; available at riverside restaurants and market stalls.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Phitsanulok Night Market (Riverside)

Main evening market with a wide selection of grilled meats, noodle soups, sweets and fruit — ideal for sampling many local dishes in one place.

Morning Fresh Markets (near Wat Yai and downtown)

Bustling daytime markets where locals buy produce, breakfast noodles, and snacks — great for trying authentic breakfast items and buying fresh fruit.

Climate Guide

Weather

Phitsanulok has a tropical savanna climate with three main seasons: a hot, dry season from March to May; a rainy season from June to October with heavy afternoon showers; and a cooler, drier season from November to February. Temperatures are highest just before the rainy season and most comfortable in the cool season. Humidity is high during the rains, and occasional storms can bring brief flooding to low-lying areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect at Temples

Dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees), remove shoes before entering buildings, and avoid loud behavior. Women should avoid touching monks and always show respect.

The Wai and Politeness

Use the wai (slight bow with palms together) to greet or thank people, and use polite particles 'krub' (male speaker) or 'ka' (female speaker) when speaking Thai.

Monarchy and Religious Respect

Never criticize the royal family or religion; these are sensitive subjects. Show respectful behavior around religious icons and images.

Public Behavior

Avoid public displays of anger, loud arguments and losing face — maintaining politeness and calm is valued.

Safety Guide

Safety

Phitsanulok is generally safe for travelers; petty theft can occur in markets so keep an eye on belongings and use common-sense precautions. Road safety is the main concern—motorbike accidents are common, so wear helmets and avoid risky driving. Stay aware of strong sun exposure and stay hydrated in the hot season; use mosquito repellent to reduce the risk of vector-borne illnesses. Emergency medical services and hospitals are available in the city; note local emergency numbers and keep a copy of your passport and important documents.

Tipping in Phitsanulok

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; round up small bills at cafes and for taxi fares, leave 20–50 THB for good restaurant service, and tip porters or hotel staff a small amount for assistance.

Payments

Cash (Thai baht) is king, especially at markets and small vendors. Credit and debit cards are accepted at larger hotels and restaurants; mobile payments and PromptPay are increasingly common. ATMs are widely available in town.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Hot Season (March–May)

Hot and dry with temperatures commonly above 33–38°C (91–100°F); plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon, stay hydrated and avoid midday heat.

Rainy Season (June–October)

Frequent afternoon and evening downpours, high humidity, occasional flooding in low-lying areas; pack a lightweight rain jacket, waterproof footwear and flexible plans for outdoor excursions.

Cool Season (November–February)

Most comfortable time to visit with cooler mornings and lower humidity; excellent for sightseeing, hiking and festivals — expect pleasant evenings and potentially cooler nights.

Nightlife Guide

Phitsanulok at Night

Phitsanulok's nightlife is relaxed and low-key: night markets, riverside eateries and small bars dominate the scene, with a mix of student-focused cafes and a few beer bars. There are occasional live music spots and developments near Naresuan University for younger crowds. For a livelier night out, visitors may head to larger provincial centers, but evenings in Phitsanulok are pleasant for relaxed dining and casual drinks.

Hiking in Phitsanulok

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Khao Kho (day-trip / overnight hiking)

Scenic highlands with trails, viewpoints and cooler temperatures; popular for trekking, waterfalls and mountain vistas — about a 1.5–2 hour drive depending on route (best as a day trip or short overnight).

Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park

Rugged park with rock formations, forest trails and cooler montane scenery; further afield but rewarding for multi-day hikes and nature exploration.

Si Thep Historical Park Trails

Light walking and short hikes among archaeological sites and low hills — combines cultural interest with easy outdoor activity close to Phitsanulok.

Airports

How to reach Phitsanulok by plane.

Phitsanulok Airport (PHS)

Local airport with regular flights to Bangkok (Don Mueang); convenient for domestic arrivals and departures with short transfers to the city center.

Sukhothai Airport (nearby)

Smaller regional airport serving Sukhothai province; useful if combining visits to Sukhothai Historical Park and Phitsanulok, reachable by a 1–1.5 hour drive depending on route.

Bangkok Airports (Don Mueang DMK / Suvarnabhumi BKK)

Major international gateways; many travelers fly into Bangkok and then take a domestic connection or bus/van/train to Phitsanulok (approximately 4–6 hours by road or short domestic flight).

Getting Around

Walkability

The central area and old town around Wat Yai and the riverside are quite walkable with pedestrian-friendly streets, markets and many attractions within short distances. Some neighborhoods and attractions outside the core (historical parks, reservoirs, viewpoints) require a vehicle, motorcycle or a taxi, so plan accordingly for day trips.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local Thai population

Majority of residents are ethnic Thai with cultural influences from both central and northern Thailand; family-oriented communities and local traders form the social backbone.

Students and young adults

Naresuan University attracts students from across the region, adding youthful energy, cafes and budget-friendly services.

Minority and hill-tribe communities (in surrounding areas)

In surrounding rural and mountainous areas there are various ethnic minority groups and hill-tribe communities with distinct cultural practices (best visited respectfully and often as part of guided tours).

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Muay Thai

Traditional Thai boxing is popular locally with training camps and small matches — visitors can often watch or take part in training sessions.

Football (Soccer)

Local football clubs and school teams are a common recreational and spectator sport throughout the province.

Sepak Takraw

A Southeast Asian team sport similar to volleyball played with the feet; commonly played in schools and community recreation areas.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in central Phitsanulok is moderate and generally less congested than major Thai cities, though rush hours around the university and market areas can be busier. Motorbikes and songthaews (shared pickup taxis) are common and often easier for short trips. For intercity travel, buses and vans connect Phitsanulok to Bangkok and neighboring provinces; consider renting a car or arranging a driver for flexible day trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Phitsanulok.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but can be limited at small street stalls. Look for 'jay' (เจ) food stalls during the vegetarian festival or request dishes without fish sauce and shrimp paste; many restaurants will accommodate with clear communication.

Halal

Halal restaurants are fewer than in southern Thailand; look for halal-certified eateries or Muslim-run stalls in town, and consider seafood or vegetarian dishes where certification isn’t available.

Gluten-Free

Rice-based dishes are naturally gluten-free, but sauces and marinades may contain soy sauce (with wheat). Ask vendors about ingredients or choose plain rice, grilled items and simple soups.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Phitsanulok has decent healthcare infrastructure for the region, including major hospitals such as Buddhachinaraj Hospital and several private clinics and pharmacies. Emergency services and ambulances operate in the city, and English is available at larger hospitals, though specialist care may require travel to Bangkok for complex cases. Carry travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed, and bring prescriptions and any regular medications.

Discover Thailand

Read more in our Thailand 2025 Travel Guide.

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