Things To Do
in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is a historical city in Thailand located just north of Bangkok. It was once the capital of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, which was one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in Southeast Asia. The city is known for its stunning ancient ruins, including temples, palaces, and statues that reflect its rich cultural heritage.

Today, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore Thailand's history and immerse themselves in its traditional architecture and art.

  • "Sawasdee" - Hello
  • "Khop khun" - Thank you
  • "Chai" - Yes
  • "Mai" - No
  • "Tao rai?" - How much?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Ancient Temples Exploration
morning
:

Start your day by visiting Wat Phra Si Sanphet, the largest temple in Ayutthaya. Its impressive chedis offer great photo opportunities.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore Wat Mahathat, famous for the Buddha head entwined in tree roots. The serene atmosphere of this site makes it a must-see.

evening
:

Cap off your day with a sunset boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. Enjoy the views of the ancient city as the sun sets.

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Visit the Ayutthaya Historical Park to learn about the city's rich history. Exploring the park on foot will give you a chance to appreciate the architecture.

afternoon
:

Head to a local cooking school for a hands-on class. Learn how to prepare traditional Thai dishes using local ingredients.

evening
:

Enjoy the meal you prepared and share it with fellow participants. This interactive experience is both fun and fulfilling.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance with many ancient temples and ruins
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists and historians
  • Beautiful landscapes along the Chao Phraya River
  • Vibrant local culture and traditional Thai cuisine
  • Accessibility from Bangkok, making it a popular day-trip destination
  • Overcrowding during peak tourist seasons
  • Some historical sites may be poorly preserved
  • Limited modern amenities compared to larger cities
  • Potential language barrier for non-Thai speakers
  • Hot and humid climate can be challenging for outdoor exploration

Best Activities in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring ancient temples and historical sites

Visit the Ayutthaya Historical Park to see the ruins of ancient temples and palaces, including Wat Phra Mahathat and Wat Chaiwatthanaram.

Biking or cycling

Rent a bicycle to explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace, including the scenic riverside paths and rural areas.

Boat tours along the Chao Phraya River

Take a boat tour to explore Ayutthaya from a different perspective and enjoy views of the city's historical sites from the water.

Visiting Bang Pa-In Palace

Explore the beautiful architecture and gardens of the historic Bang Pa-In Royal Palace, located a short distance from Ayutthaya.

Tours

Uncover the best of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Visit one of these nice places.

Wat Ratchaburana

This temple offers a beautiful view of Ayutthaya from its prang (Khmer-style tower) and is a great spot for capturing the city's skyline.

Wat Mahathat

Known for the iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots of a tree, this temple also provides stunning photo opportunities with its ancient ruins and peaceful atmosphere.

Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Situated on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, this temple is known for its picturesque setting and is a perfect place to capture sunset views over the river.

Food in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, a city known for its rich history, also offers a diverse and vibrant food scene that reflects the region's culinary heritage. The cuisine here is characterized by a harmonious blend of flavors, showcasing the influence of Thai, Chinese, and Muslim culinary traditions.

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tom Yum Noodle Soup

A spicy and tangy noodle soup featuring fragrant herbs, succulent shrimp, and a rich broth. Visit Roti Chin Ma in Ayutthaya for an authentic taste of this local favorite.

Must-Try!

Gaeng Kiew Wan Gai (Green Curry)

A fragrant and creamy coconut-based curry with tender chicken, eggplant, and sweet basil. Try this classic Thai dish at Chao Phrom Market for an unforgettable experience.

Kai Pad Med Mamuang (Chicken with Cashew Nuts)

Stir-fried chicken with crunchy cashew nuts, crisp veggies, and a savory sauce. Head to Ban U Thong for a delightful rendition of this popular dish.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Chao Phrom Market

This bustling market is a haven for food enthusiasts, offering an array of local delicacies like grilled seafood, spicy salads, and authentic curries. Don't miss the opportunity to sample traditional snacks and refreshing beverages while exploring the vibrant street food stalls.

Night Market on Naresuan Road

Indulge in a sensory feast as you wander through this lively night market. Delight in grilled skewers, fresh fruit shakes, and a spectrum of regional specialties, all served in a convivial atmosphere that epitomizes the region's street food culture.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as tropical savanna, which means it experiences distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature hovers around 28°C (82°F), with the warmest months typically being March and April, where temperatures can soar above 35°C (95°F). The wet season, influenced by the southwest monsoon, runs from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall, particularly in September and October. During this period, humidity levels are high, contributing to a muggy atmosphere. Conversely, the dry season lasts from November to April, offering cooler and drier conditions, making it more comfortable for outdoor activities and tourism. Overall, the climate is marked by high temperatures year-round, seasonal monsoon rains, and a significant variability in humidity, creating a dynamic environment typical of many areas in Southeast Asia.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Showing respect to the monarchy

In Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, it is important to show respect to the monarchy. This includes standing when the royal anthem is played and refraining from speaking disrespectfully about the royal family.

Removing shoes before entering a temple or someone's home

It is a cultural norm in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya to remove shoes before entering a temple or someone's home as a sign of respect.

Refraining from public displays of affection

Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, so it is important to be mindful of this cultural norm and behave respectfully in public spaces.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this historic city is generally considered to be at a good level for both locals and tourists. Crime rates are relatively low, particularly in comparison to larger urban areas. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded tourist spots, so it’s wise to remain vigilant and keep belongings secure. Traffic can be a concern, as the roads can be busy, and the driving culture may differ from what some travelers are accustomed to. Pedestrians should exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings when crossing streets. Health services are available, but it's advisable for travelers to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled water is recommended for visitors. Natural disasters, such as flooding, can affect the region, particularly during the rainy season, which runs from May to October. Visitors should stay informed about weather conditions and any local advisories. Overall, with standard precautions and awareness of the environment, a visit to this culturally rich area can be both safe and enjoyable.

Tipping in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand is not widely practiced. In most situations, tipping is not expected, especially at local restaurants, street food vendors, and small shops. However, in tourist areas and upscale establishments, a service charge may be included in the bill, and additional tipping is discretionary.

Payment

In Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand, cash is predominantly used for daily transactions, especially in smaller businesses and local markets. Credit and debit card acceptance may be limited outside of major hotels, restaurants, and retail chains, so it's advisable to carry sufficient cash when visiting. ATMs are widely available for cash withdrawals.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to February)

This is the best time to visit Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya as the weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for exploring the historical sites and temples. Expect clear skies and lower humidity during this period.

Hot season (March to June)

During this period, expect hot and dry weather with temperatures reaching their peak. It can be challenging to explore outdoor attractions during the hottest months, so it's important to stay hydrated and seek shade when visiting Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

Rainy season (July to October)

This season brings heavy rainfall and higher humidity to Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. While the countryside becomes lush and green, outdoor activities may be impacted by the rain. It's important to be prepared for occasional showers if visiting during this time.

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya at Night

As the sun sets in Ayutthaya, the historic city reveals a different charm through its nightlife. The riverside areas come alive with a variety of activities. The night markets, such as the Ayutthaya Night Market, become bustling hubs where locals and tourists alike indulge in delectable street food, shop for handmade crafts, and experience the vibrant local culture. For those interested in a quieter evening, the illuminated temples, particularly Wat Chaiwatthanaram, offer a mesmerizing sight. These ancient structures, lit up against the night sky, provide a serene and somewhat mystical atmosphere perfect for a reflective stroll or some twilight photography. Bars and small riverside eateries offer relaxed settings where you can unwind with a cold drink, listening to the gentle lapping of the water and perhaps some live acoustic music. The Chao Phraya River itself offers nighttime cruises, providing a unique way to see the city and its temples from a different perspective, all while enjoying dinner on board. Lastly, a few local spots host traditional Thai music and dance performances, providing an enriching cultural experience to cap off your night. The blend of history, culture, and subtle modernity ensures that Ayutthaya’s nightlife is both diverse and deeply rooted in its rich heritage.

Hiking in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kao Thong Mountain

A scenic mountain offering various trails with stunning views of the surrounding area. It is suitable for hiking and nature photography.

Khao Yai National Park

Although a bit further away, this national park is renowned for its lush landscape and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for hiking enthusiasts.

Sukhothai Historical Park

While primarily a historical site, this park offers walking paths and scenic views that can be enjoyed as a leisurely hike.

Phu Kradueng National Park

Known for its high plateau and breathtaking views, this park provides various hiking trails suitable for both beginner and experienced hikers.

Sai Thong National Park

Famous for its unique landscapes and waterfalls, this park has several hiking trails that allow visitors to explore its natural beauty.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya by plane.

Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK)

The primary international airport serving Bangkok, located approximately 50 kilometers southeast of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

Don Mueang International Airport (DMK)

Another major airport in Bangkok, primarily serving low-cost carriers and located about 60 kilometers from Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

U-Tapao Rayong-Pattaya International Airport (UTP)

An international airport located to the southeast of Bangkok, approximately 150 kilometers from Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX)

An international airport serving Chiang Mai in northern Thailand, about 700 kilometers from Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

Phuket International Airport (HKT)

The main airport serving Phuket, located approximately 840 kilometers from Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

Walkability

Walkability in this historical city is characterized by a blend of ancient charm and modern accessibility. The area boasts a network of paths that connect significant cultural and religious sites, allowing visitors to explore the rich heritage and scenic beauty at a leisurely pace. Sidewalks can vary in width and quality, with some areas having well-maintained pathways while others may be more uneven or less developed. The presence of tree-lined streets and shaded areas enhances the walking experience, especially in the tropical climate. However, pedestrians should remain vigilant due to occasional traffic and local vehicles navigating through the streets. Many of the historical temples and ruins are clustered together, making it convenient for visitors to stroll between them. Informative signs often provide context about the rich history, encouraging exploration on foot. Additionally, local markets and eateries are accessible, offering a chance to sample traditional Thai cuisine as you walk. While the city isn't extensively equipped with public transportation, walking remains a popular and practical way to experience its attractions. Overall, the walkable nature of the area, combined with its picturesque landscapes and cultural significance, makes it an appealing destination for those who appreciate exploring on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Thai

The majority ethnic group in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, primarily speaking Thai and practicing Theravada Buddhism.

Chinese

A significant ethnic Chinese community engaged in commerce and trade, contributing to the local economy.

Mon

An ethnic group with a historical presence in the region, known for their unique cultural traditions and language.

Khmer

An ethnic minority with roots in Cambodia, contributing to the cultural diversity of the area.

Other Indigenous Groups

Various smaller indigenous groups that contribute to the cultural mosaic of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

The Soul of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Discover the essence of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football/Soccer

Football is the most popular sport in Thailand, including Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, with many local teams and passionate fans supporting both professional and amateur leagues.

Muay Thai

Known as the 'Art of Eight Limbs', Muay Thai is a traditional martial art and sport that has a significant following in Ayutthaya, with many gyms and training camps for practitioners.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular in schools and communities, often played casually in local parks and organized competitions.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity among the youth, with many courts available in neighborhoods and schools for recreational play.

Sepak Takraw

A traditional game native to Southeast Asia, sepak takraw is played widely in Thailand, including in Ayutthaya, combining elements of soccer and volleyball.

Traffic

The traffic in this historic city is typically characterized by a mix of local vehicles, tourists, and bicycles, especially given its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The roads can become congested, particularly during peak hours and weekends when visitors flock to explore the ancient ruins and temples. Narrow streets often pose challenges, leading to slower movement as both cars and motorcycles navigate through. It's common to see tuk-tuks and songthaews (shared taxis) providing transportation for tourists. While not as hectic as major metropolitan areas in Thailand, the blend of local and tourist traffic, along with a significant number of pedestrians, can create bottlenecks, especially near popular attractions. Cycling is a popular way to get around, with many rental shops available for those who wish to explore the area at a leisurely pace. However, it's essential to remain vigilant, as the roads may not always have dedicated bike lanes. Overall, the traffic reflects both the charm of the historical ambience and the practicalities of its modern-day use.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Vegetarian and vegan travelers will find an array of meat-free dishes at local eateries, with many places willing to customize dishes to accommodate dietary preferences. Look out for establishments that prominently advertise vegetarian and vegan offerings on their menus.

Gluten-Free Choices

While navigating gluten-free options may require more diligence, several restaurants are attentive to dietary needs and can often modify dishes to be gluten-free. Communicate your requirements clearly to ensure a safe and enjoyable dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this province is characterized by a mix of public and private services, catering to a diverse population. The public healthcare system is primarily supported by government hospitals, which provide essential medical services at low or no cost to residents. The main facilities include the Ayutthaya Hospital and several smaller community hospitals that offer basic care and emergency services. Private healthcare options are available as well, with clinics and hospitals offering a range of services from general practice to specialized care. These facilities often provide quicker access to services and private rooms, attracting both locals and medical tourists seeking high-quality care. Traditional medicine also plays a role in the local healthcare landscape, with many residents opting for traditional Thai remedies alongside conventional treatments. This blending of modern and traditional practices reflects the cultural heritage of the region. Public health initiatives focus on preventive care, vaccination programs, and health education aimed at improving community wellness. The local government and health authorities work to address issues such as communicable diseases and maternal and child health, alongside efforts to manage chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension. Overall, healthcare services in the province are continually evolving, with ongoing efforts to improve access and quality of care for the population.

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