Things To Do
in Gafsa

Gafsa is a desert city in central Tunisia, set among palm groves and rugged limestone hills. It has a long history rooted in trade, agriculture, and the phosphate mining industry. The city blends traditional souks and cafés with access to dramatic desert scenery just beyond the outskirts.

Visitors can explore the oasis, ancient kasbahs, and striking hill landscapes on day trips.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day by wandering through the vibrant streets of Gafsa's historic center, where you can admire the unique blend of Roman and Islamic architecture. Visit the ancient ruins of the Roman city of Gafsa, known for its impressive mosaics and archaeological significance. Stop by a local café to enjoy a traditional Tunisian breakfast of brik, a crispy pastry filled with egg and parsley.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, delve deeper into Gafsa's history by visiting the Archaeological Museum, which houses artifacts from the Roman era and displays the rich heritage of the region. Take a leisurely stroll through the bustling souk, where you can shop for local handicrafts, spices, and textiles while interacting with friendly vendors. Enjoy a lunch of couscous at a nearby restaurant, savoring the flavors of Tunisian cuisine.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy spot at a rooftop café to enjoy panoramic views of Gafsa while sipping on mint tea. Engage with the locals as you share stories and listen to traditional music, experiencing the vibrant culture of the city. End your day with a leisurely walk through the illuminated streets, taking in the peaceful ambiance of the night.

day 2
Cascading Waterfalls of Tamerza
morning
:

Embark on a scenic drive to Tamerza, a picturesque village known for its stunning waterfalls and dramatic landscapes. Upon arrival, take a short hike to the famous Oued Tamerza waterfall, where you can marvel at the turquoise waters cascading down the rocky cliffs. Enjoy the serene atmosphere as you capture photographs of this natural wonder.

afternoon
:

After exploring the waterfalls, have a picnic lunch in the lush valley surrounded by palm trees and the breathtaking mountains of the Atlas. Spend the afternoon trekking through the nearby gorges, where you’ll encounter unique rock formations and possibly spot local wildlife. The stunning views and refreshing air make this a perfect way to connect with nature.

evening
:

Return to Gafsa in the evening, enjoying the scenic sunset along the way. Once back, treat yourself to a delicious dinner at a local restaurant, sampling dishes like tajine or grilled lamb. Relax and unwind as you reflect on your adventurous day surrounded by the stunning beauty of Tunisia.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
Coffee$0.5-2
🚗Local transport (city taxi or shared louage)$0.5-2
💧1.5L bottle of water$0.25-1
🧭Souvenir item$2-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich desert landscapes and oasis culture
  • Friendly, family-run hospitality
  • Affordability for travelers
  • Limited nightlife and fewer high-end entertainment options
  • Longer travel times to major international hubs
  • Seasonal heat in summer can be intense
  • "السلام عليكم" - Hello / Peace be upon you
  • "مرحبا" - Welcome / Hello
  • "شكراً" - Thank you
  • "كم الثمن؟" - What is the price?
  • "من فضلك" - Please

Places to Visit in Gafsa

Visit one of these nice places.

Kasbah of Gafsa

An imposing historic fortress offering panoramic views over the old town and surrounding hills, especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset.

Gafsa Oasis palm groves

Lush, date-filled groves contrasting with the surrounding desert; great for wide-angle desert-urban compositions.

Limestone hills east of the city

Rugged, sunlit ridges that provide dramatic shadow play and expansive desert vistas.

Old souk lanes

Colorful, narrow streets with wooden doors and daily life transpiring in candid frames.

Culinary Guide

Food in Gafsa

In central Tunisia, meals center on couscous, tagines, fresh vegetables, dates, and mint tea. The cuisine emphasizes simple, robust flavors with seasonal ingredients and rustic techniques.

Gafsa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Couscous with lamb and vegetables

A classic North African staple, often served with slow-cooked lamb, chickpeas, and a rich vegetable medley.

Must-Try!

Tagine of dates, almonds, and lamb

A sweet-savory casserole featuring tender lamb and a topping of caramelized dates and nuts.

Mechouia salad

A roasted pepper and tomato salad with olive oil, garlic, and herbs, served as a refreshing starter.

Brik ( Tunisian pastry)

A crispy, thin pastry stuffed with egg, tuna, or vegetables, ideal for a quick street-food bite.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché Central de Gafsa

Bustling market offering dates, olives, cheeses, spices, and street food grills; a great place to sample local flavors.

Oasis palm markets

Markets near the palm groves where you can taste fresh produce, dried fruits, and traditional sweets.

Climate Guide

Weather

Gafsa experiences a desert climate with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is scarce, and there are significant temperature swings between day and night.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

Begin with a cordial “Salam” or “As-salamu alaykum.” Wait for a handshake in formal settings; dress modestly in public spaces, especially in rural areas and religious sites.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise usual travel precautions: stay hydrated in hot weather, beware of dehydration; carry a copy of your passport, watch your belongings in crowded markets, and use reputable transport. Desert trips should be planned with a guide, especially in remote areas.

Tipping in Gafsa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants and cafés, a 5-10% tip is customary if service is satisfactory. Guides and drivers typically appreciate small tips. In markets, tipping is discretionary.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot days with strong sun; mornings and evenings are best for exploring. Stay hydrated, wear a hat, and seek shade during peak heat hours.

Autumn

Warm days and cooler nights; great for outdoor photography and walking tours without the peak-summer heat.

Winter

Mild temperatures with occasional chilly nights; rain is rare but possible in the desert margins. Layers work well.

Spring

Mild and pleasant, with lush oasis vegetation and active markets; ideal for outdoor activities and photography.

Nightlife Guide

Gafsa at Night

The nightlife in Gafsa is quieter and more cafe-centered than in larger cities. Expect traditional tea houses, casual eateries, and family-friendly venues rather than party-focused nightlife. Live music and cultural events occur intermittently in community spaces and during festivals.

Hiking in Gafsa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jebel Dahman Trail

A scenic hike in the limestone hills northeast of Gafsa offering desert views.

Gafsa Oasis Ridge Walk

Moderate path around palm groves with terraced terrain and viewpoints.

Chotts Rim Trail

Desert rim trail with expansive skies and flat-to-rolling desert terrain.

Airports

How to reach Gafsa by plane.

Tozeur–Nefta International Airport (TOE)

Closest practical international airport for accessing western-central Tunisia; connections to Tunis and other cities are common; a drive or bus ride to Gafsa takes several hours.

Sfax–Thyna International Airport (SFA)

A larger hub in the south-east; more flight options but a longer transfer to Gafsa.

Tunis–Carthage International Airport (TUN)

Tunisia’s main international gateway; offers the widest range of international connections; longer drive to Gafsa.

Getting Around

Walkability

Gafsa’s center is fairly walkable, with markets, the Kasbah, and mosques within a compact area. Beyond the core, taxis or shared louages are common for longer distances.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Urban residents

City dwellers and students in Gafsa

Rural communities

People from oasis areas and nearby towns who work in agriculture or mining

Migrants/guest workers

Seasonal workers in mining and agriculture

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport; local clubs and informal games are part of daily life.

Athletics

Running and track events at regional facilities; community clubs are accessible to visitors.

Desert sports

Camel rides, quad biking, and dune safaris are common in desert-adjacent areas.

Transportation

Traffic

City traffic is moderate; within town you’ll use on-demand taxis or shared louages. Longer trips rely on intercity buses or private car hires. Summer heat can affect travel times and road conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Gafsa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are common in city eateries (salads, mezze platters, grilled vegetables, and cheese-based dishes). When ordering, request no meat stock or fatty cuts and consider asking for olive oil and lemon dressings to keep dishes light.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Gafsa has regional hospitals and clinics, including the regional hospital with emergency services. For specialized care, plan trips to larger cities such as Tunis or Sfax. Carry basic medications and travel insurance.

Discover Tunisia

Read more in our Tunisia 2025 Travel Guide.

Tunisia Travel Guide