Things To Do
in Kairouan

Kairouan is a historical city in central Tunisia, known for its well-preserved medina and stunning Islamic architecture. The Great Mosque of Kairouan, dating back to the 9th century, is one of the most important Islamic landmarks in North Africa. Visitors can explore the winding streets of the medina, lined with traditional shops selling local crafts and goods.

Kairouan also offers a glimpse into Tunisian history and culture, making it a captivating destination for travelers interested in ancient civilizations.

  • "Sabah el khir" - Good morning
  • "Chukran" - Thank you
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you
  • "Afek" - Excuse me
  • "Bikhir, shukran" - I’m fine, thank you

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Great Mosque of Kairouan
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the impressive Great Mosque of Kairouan, one of the oldest mosques in the world. Enjoy the beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere.

afternoon
:

After lunch, stroll through the old medina and explore the narrow streets lined with traditional shops. Don’t forget to stop by the Aghlabid Basins for a glimpse into the city’s history.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy café near the medina to relax and enjoy local pastries. Reflect on the day’s explorations while enjoying a cup of mint tea.

day 2
Discover the Medinas' Charm
morning
:

Wander through the vibrant streets of Kairouan’s medina, where you can admire the traditional architecture and local crafts. Take your time and capture some photographs of the picturesque surroundings.

afternoon
:

Visit the Mosque of the Three Doors for its unique beauty and rich history. Explore the local souks, bustling with artisans selling handmade goods.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a traditional Tunisian restaurant. Savor dishes like couscous or brik while watching the lively atmosphere around you.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural significance, being a UNESCO World Heritage site
  • Home to the Great Mosque of Kairouan, one of the oldest mosques in the Muslim world
  • Vibrant traditional markets (souks) showcasing local crafts and products
  • Beautiful architecture featuring Islamic and Arab designs
  • A peaceful atmosphere that contrasts with larger cities
  • Opportunities for experiencing Tunisian cuisine and hospitality
  • Limited modern amenities compared to larger Tunisian cities
  • Potential language barrier for non-Arabic speakers
  • Hot and dry climate, especially during summer months
  • Less developed tourist infrastructure which may hinder some travelers
  • Fewer entertainment options compared to urban centers like Tunis or Sidi Bou Said

Best Activities in Kairouan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting the Great Mosque of Kairouan

Explore one of the most important Islamic monuments in North Africa, known for its stunning architecture and historical significance.

Exploring the Medina of Kairouan

Stroll through the narrow streets, visit local markets, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the old town.

Visiting the Aghlabid Basins

Enjoy a peaceful walk around the ancient water reservoirs, surrounded by picturesque gardens and historical ruins.

Picnic at Bir Barouta

Relax and enjoy a picnic at this natural spring, located just outside Kairouan and surrounded by scenic landscapes.

Hiking in the nearby countryside

Discover the natural beauty of the surrounding countryside by taking a leisurely hike in the scenic landscapes near Kairouan.

Tours

Uncover the best of Kairouan with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Kairouan

Visit one of these nice places.

The Great Mosque of Kairouan

One of the most significant landmarks in the city, offering a stunning architectural backdrop for photos.

Aghlabid Basins

Scenic location featuring ancient basins and a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for photographers.

Medina Walls

Capture the historic walls of the medina, which provide a unique perspective of the city's heritage.

Food in Kairouan

Kairouan, Tunisia, is known for its traditional North African and Middle Eastern cuisine, characterized by a mix of Arabic, Mediterranean, and Berber influences. The cuisine features a variety of spices, olive oil, seafood, and lamb, offering a rich and flavorful culinary experience.

Kairouan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Couscous

Couscous is a staple dish in Kairouan, typically served with meat or vegetables and flavored with aromatic spices. It can be found in local homes as well as traditional restaurants like Restaurant Bou Assida.

Must-Try!

Brik

A popular street food, brik is a savory fried pastry filled with egg, tuna, parsley, and harissa. It's often sold at street stalls and markets like Souk El Blat.

Ojja

Ojja is a flavorful Tunisian stew made with tomatoes, peppers, onions, and sometimes seafood or merguez sausage. It's a must-try dish at local eateries like Restaurant Le Sidi Abid.

Makroudh

Makroudh is a sweet pastry stuffed with dates, deep-fried, and often dusted with powdered sugar. It's commonly available at bakeries and sweet shops across Kairouan.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Kairouan better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souk El Blat

This vibrant market in the heart of Kairouan offers a wide array of street food options, including brik, grilled meats, and local pastries. It's a great place to experience authentic Tunisian street food culture.

Marché Central

Marché Central is a bustling food market where visitors can find an extensive selection of fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. It's an ideal spot to sample a variety of traditional ingredients and flavors.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a hot semi-arid or Mediterranean climate. Summers are extremely hot and dry, with average high temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F) during July and August. Winters are mild and somewhat wetter, with average high temperatures around 15-18°C (59-64°F) in January. Rainfall is relatively low, with most precipitation occurring between September and April. The annual average rainfall is around 200-300 mm (8-12 inches), making drought conditions common, especially in the summer months. The region benefits from plenty of sunshine throughout the year, contributing to its arid conditions. Overall, the climate is characterized by significant temperature variations between seasons, with a distinct dry season during the summer and a cooler, wetter winter period.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Islamic customs

In Kairouan, it's important to respect Islamic customs, such as modest dress and being mindful of prayer times.

Greetings and interpersonal interactions

It's customary to greet people with warmth and show respect to elders, and to engage in polite and formal conversation.

Respect for local traditions and values

Showing an understanding and respect for local customs, traditions, and values is essential in Kairouan.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Kairouan with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in cities like Kairouan generally involves considerations related to crime rates, local customs, and traveler behavior. Kairouan is known for its historical significance and as a pilgrimage site, attracting numerous tourists. In terms of personal safety, minor crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded markets or tourist areas. It's advisable to stay vigilant and keep valuables secure. Violence is rare, but it's always prudent to remain aware of your surroundings. Travelers should respect local customs and dress modestly, as Kairouan is a city with deep religious roots. Engaging with locals in a respectful manner can enhance safety and provide a richer experience. Healthcare facilities are available but might be limited compared to larger cities, so having travel insurance is recommended. Additionally, it's wise to keep informed about current events and local advisories that might affect safety. Overall, with standard precautions, visitors can enjoy the rich cultural heritage of Kairouan while maintaining their safety.

Tipping in Kairouan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kairouan, Tunisia, it is customary to tip around 10% of the bill in restaurants and cafes if a service charge is not already included. Tipping is also common for other service providers such as taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Kairouan, with credit and debit cards accepted in larger establishments. It's important to carry cash for smaller purchases and in more rural areas. ATMs are available in the city for convenient cash withdrawals.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Kairouan.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a great time to visit Kairouan as the weather is pleasantly warm and the city comes alive with beautiful blooms and greenery. It's an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer (June to August)

Summers in Kairouan can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring. This is the peak tourist season, so the city can be crowded. Expect scorching heat but also vibrant festivals and cultural events.

Fall (September to November)

Fall brings milder temperatures and is another good time to visit Kairouan. The city is less crowded, and the landscapes are still lush from the summer rain. It's a great time for exploring the historical sites and enjoying the local cuisine.

Winter (December to February)

Winters in Kairouan are mild and comfortable, making it a pleasant time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. It's also the citrus season, so you can enjoy the fresh produce. However, some attractions may have limited hours during this time.

Kairouan at Night

The nightlife in Kairouan is relatively tranquil compared to the more bustling cities of Tunisia. As one of the holiest cities in the Islamic world, Kairouan places a significant emphasis on tradition and spirituality, which influences its evening atmosphere. Many locals and visitors prefer to enjoy quiet evenings, engaging in leisurely walks through the historic Medina, where the streets are serenely lit, accentuating the ancient architecture. Cafés and tea houses are popular spots for socializing. Here, people gather to enjoy mint tea, coffee, shisha, and light snacks while conversing or watching football matches. The relaxed environment offers a perfect setting for unwinding after a day of exploration. While alcohol is not widely available within Kairouan due to the religious significance of the city, some hotels may offer alcoholic beverages to tourists. However, the primary focus remains on more culturally aligned experiences. During religious festivals, the city can come alive with processions, music, and communal prayers, providing a unique and deeply cultural experience for visitors. These events offer a glimpse into the spiritual life that defines Kairouan, making the city's nightlife a memorable journey through tradition and serenity.

Hiking in Kairouan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Zaghouan Mountain

Located about 50 km from Kairouan, Zaghouan Mountain offers several trails for hiking with beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes and the aqueducts of ancient Carthage.

Chott el Jerid

Although primarily known as a salt flat, this area provides unique hiking experiences with its vast, flat landscapes and stunning sunset views.

Sidi Bou Rouis

A popular hiking destination featuring trails that lead to scenic viewpoints overlooking the countryside and heritage sites.

Djebel Serj National Park

A little further away but worth the trip, this national park offers numerous hiking trails, diverse flora and fauna, and breathtaking mountain scenery.

Nefzaoua Region

This region is known for its date palm oases and offers hiking opportunities through traditional villages and scenic landscapes.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Kairouan through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Kairouan by plane.

Tunis-Carthage International Airport (TUN)

Located approximately 150 km from Kairouan, it is the main international airport serving Tunisia, situated near the capital, Tunis.

Monastir Habib Bourguiba International Airport (MIR)

About 70 km from Kairouan, this airport serves both international and domestic flights and is located in the city of Monastir.

Enfidha-Hammamet International Airport (NBE)

Approximately 60 km from Kairouan, this airport serves the northern coastal region of Tunisia and offers a range of international flights.

Sfax-Thyna International Airport (SFA)

Located about 210 km from Kairouan, this airport serves the city of Sfax and a number of international routes.

Walkability

The city is characterized by its historical architecture, narrow streets, and vibrant markets, making it a unique environment for pedestrians. Walkability in this area is influenced by its rich cultural heritage, evident in the various mosques, medinas, and traditional homes that line the pathways. Narrow alleys and a layout that encourages exploration create an inviting atmosphere for walking. Many attractions are within a close distance, allowing visitors and locals to navigate without the need for vehicles. Sidewalks are often well-maintained, although some areas may be uneven or crowded. Street vendors and shops contribute to a lively scene, enhancing the experience of walking through the city. However, during peak times, streets can become congested, which may affect the ease of movement. Additionally, environmental factors such as the climate can influence walkability, with hotter months necessitating more shaded areas or places to rest. Overall, the mix of historical significance, local commerce, and community lifestyle make this city a walkable destination, offering both residents and tourists the chance to engage with the culture and history through walking.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab-Berber population

The predominant ethnic group in Kairouan, comprising the majority of the city's inhabitants, characterized by Arab and Berber cultural influences.

Berber diaspora

A smaller demographic group in Kairouan that retains distinct Berber cultural traits and language.

Jewish community

Historically significant in the region, though greatly diminished in numbers over the years.

European expatriates

A very small community consisting mainly of expatriates or long-term residents from Europe.

The Soul of Kairouan

Discover the essence of Kairouan through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Kairouan, with many local teams and a passionate fan base.

Handball

Handball enjoys significant popularity in Kairouan, with local clubs competing in regional leagues.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played among the youth, with various facilities available for practice and competition.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, are popular among students and are promoted through local schools.

Martial Arts

Martial arts such as judo and karate have a growing following, with training centers available in the city.

Traffic

Traffic in Kairouan can be characterized by a mix of local vehicles, motorcycles, and pedestrian activity, particularly in the city's historic areas. The narrow streets, especially in the medina, can become congested due to the limited space for larger vehicles. Many residents rely on small cars or scooters for daily commuting, which often share the road with bicycles and pedestrians. Although the city does not experience the heavy traffic common in larger metropolitan areas, peak times can still lead to localized congestion, especially near markets and key tourist attractions. Street vendors and the presence of tourists can also create additional activity, resulting in a vibrant, albeit sometimes chaotic, atmosphere. Public transportation options may include shared taxis, which are a common means of getting around, but the network may not be as extensive as in larger cities. Overall, navigating traffic in Kairouan requires some patience, particularly in busy areas, but it plays a part in the lively character of this historic city.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kairouan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Tunisian cuisine prominently features meat, many restaurants in Kairouan offer delicious vegetarian and vegan selections, such as hearty salads, vegetable tagines, and savory pastries like falafel and briks.

Gluten-Free Choices

Travelers with gluten sensitivities can enjoy dishes like grilled fish, rice-based pilafs, and fresh fruit at various restaurants and market stalls. It's advisable to communicate dietary requirements clearly to the staff to ensure a safe dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Kairouan with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Kairouan features a mix of public and private services, similar to the broader Tunisian healthcare infrastructure. The region is served by several healthcare facilities, including public hospitals, clinics, and private medical practices. The main public hospital, known for offering a range of services, often serves as the primary healthcare access point for many residents. Public healthcare in the area is primarily funded by the government and provides essential services to the population, often at low or no cost. However, like many areas in Tunisia, there can be challenges related to resource allocation, staffing, and infrastructure, which might impact the quality and accessibility of care. Private healthcare options are available, offering a variety of services that can sometimes provide quicker access and a higher level of comfort. However, these services typically come at a higher cost. Many residents may rely on private practitioners for outpatient services, while more complex or severe cases are often directed to public hospitals. Overall, while healthcare services are available, disparities in access and quality may exist between urban and rural areas, and between public and private facilities, which can affect the overall health outcomes in the community. Public health initiatives and awareness campaigns are also part of efforts to improve healthcare access and the health status of the population, focusing on various health issues prevalent in the region.

Discover Tunisia

Read more in our Tunisia 2024 Travel Guide.

Tunisia Travel Guide