Things To Do
in Vietnam

Vietnam is a long, slender country in Southeast Asia with dramatic landscapes from misty mountains to emerald rice terraces. Its cities pulse with motorbikes, markets, and a cuisine that blends fresh herbs, fiery chilies, and fragrant fish sauces. The country is a tapestry of history, from ancient temple complexes to French colonial architecture, set against a coastline that runs for miles.

Travelers will find welcoming people, vibrant street food, and diverse experiences from pristine beaches to hill-tribe villages.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Hanoi
morning
:

Arrive at Noi Bai International Airport and get settled at your hotel in the bustling Old Quarter. Spend the morning strolling through the vibrant streets, soaking in the sights and sounds of the city while trying some traditional Vietnamese street food. Don't forget to visit Hoan Kiem Lake for a peaceful start to your journey.

afternoon
:

Explore the rich history of Vietnam by visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the adjacent Presidential Palace. Marvel at the unique architecture of the One Pillar Pagoda and consider stopping by the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology to learn about the diverse cultures of the country. For lunch, savor a bowl of pho at a local eatery.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre to experience a fascinating traditional performance. After the show, enjoy a leisurely dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the city and indulge in some of Hanoi's famous specialties. Wrap up the day with a stroll along the lake, admiring the illuminated surroundings.

day 2
Hanoi to Halong Bay
morning
:

Depart early from Hanoi for a scenic drive to Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its emerald waters and towering limestone islands. Upon arrival, embark on a cruise to explore the bay's stunning landscapes and natural wonders. Take in the breathtaking scenery as you sail past islands and islets shaped like mythical creatures.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a delicious seafood lunch onboard while cruising through the bay's karst formations. Later, visit one of the famous caves, such as Sung Sot Cave, to witness stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations. You can also take a kayak ride to get closer to the awe-inspiring views.

evening
:

As evening falls, enjoy a sunset on the deck while sipping on a refreshing drink and taking in the magnificent views. Dinner is served onboard, offering a selection of local dishes while enjoying the tranquil ambiance of the bay. Spend the night on the cruise, falling asleep to the gentle sounds of the water.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
Coffee or tea$1-3
🚌Local transportation (short ride)$0.50-2
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$25-60
🥟Street food snack$0.5-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Exceptional street food and diverse regional cuisines
  • Stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage
  • Friendly people and affordable travel costs
  • Excellent rail and road networks connect major destinations
  • Traffic can be chaotic in large cities
  • Weather can be unpredictable, especially in the central region during typhoon season
  • Some tourist sites require advance booking or permits for cave/tower access
  • Rising tourist numbers in popular spots may affect crowding
  • "Xin chào" - Hello
  • "Cảm ơn" - Thank you
  • "Xin lỗi" - Sorry / Excuse me
  • "Bao nhiêu tiền?" - How much is this?
  • "Bạn có nói tiếng Anh không?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Tôi không hiểu" - I don't understand

Places to Visit in Vietnam

Visit one of these nice places.

Ha Long Bay (by water or viewpoint

Iconic emerald waters and towering karsts; crisp morning light is ideal for ethereal seascapes.

Hoi An Ancient Town at night

Luminous lantern-lit streets and riverside scenes—perfect for moody, atmospheric shots.

Sapa rice terraces

Cloud-kissed hillsides and winding paths amid terraced fields; best at sunrise or late afternoon light.

Phong Nha-Ke Bang caves

Stalactite-filled caverns and dramatic underground spaces offering striking interior photography.

Hue Imperial City

Majestic walls and sunlit courtyards evoke imperial grandeur and architectural detail.

Da Nang Dragon Bridge at night

A modern cityscape with the dragon motif lit up, great for dynamic skyline shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Vietnam

Vietnamese cuisine is fresh, herb-forward, and harmonizes sour, salty, sweet, and spicy notes. Expect quick, affordable meals, fragrant herbs, and signature sauces like fish sauce and nuoc mam. Across the country you’ll find street stalls next to modern cafes, all offering a unique glimpse into daily life. Vegetarian and dietary needs can be accommodated with some advance notice and simple substitutions.

Vietnam Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pho

A fragrant beef or chicken noodle soup topped with herbs, served with hot chili, lime, and bean sprouts; a Hanoi and street-food staple found everywhere.

Must-Try!

Banh Mi

Crispy baguette sandwich with charred meat, pickled vegetables, herbs, and chili; a cornerstone of urban snacking.

Bun Cha

Grilled pork patties with rice noodles, herbs, and a tangy dipping sauce; a Hanoi favorite often enjoyed with nem (spring rolls).

Goi Cuon

Fresh spring rolls stuffed with shrimp or pork, herbs, vermicelli, and a peanut-hoisin dip.

Banh Xeo

Crispy savory pancake filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts; typically wrapped with herbs and dipped in fish sauce.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ben Thanh Market

A bustling market in Ho Chi Minh City offering run-through stalls for traditional dishes, snacks, and souvenirs; try com tam and hu tieu.

Dong Xuan Market

A large market in Hanoi with fresh produce, dried goods, and street-food stalls; sample bun oc, banh xeo, and fresh spring rolls.

Night markets and street corners

Every city has its own vibrant street-food scene after dark—seek out banh mi, pho stalls, and grilled skewers for a quick bite.

Climate Guide

Weather

Vietnam’s climate varies widely by region: the north experiences four seasons with a cooler winter and a hot summer; the central coast has a monsoon season with heavy rains and typhoons, especially from September to November; the south enjoys a tropical climate with a dry season roughly from November to April and a wet season from May to October. Packing should be adaptable to multiple climates, especially if traveling from Hanoi to Da Nang or Ho Chi Minh City in a single trip.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Temple and religious site etiquette

Dress modestly, remove hats, and shoes when required; speak softly and avoid touching sacred objects. Do not point feet at altars or statues.

Greetings and gestures

A light handshake or nod is common; use both hands to exchange documents or items when appropriate. Public displays of affection are less common in more traditional settings.

Bargaining and gifts

Haggling is common in markets and with street vendors; approach with a smile and a friendly tone.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise typical travel precautions: watch for pickpockets in crowded markets, traffic can be chaotic for pedestrians, and scooter accidents are common. Use reputable transportation, wear helmets on bikes or scooters, and keep valuables secure. Carry travel insurance, have copies of documents, and stay informed about weather advisories in typhoon season.

Tipping in Vietnam

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are appreciated but not obligatory. In higher-end establishments or for exceptional service, a small tip is customary. In more rural areas, tipping is less common but welcome for good service.

Payment Methods

Cash (VND) is widely used; major cards are accepted in hotels, tourist facilities, and larger restaurants in cities. Mobile wallets (e.g., VNPay, MoMo) are increasingly common, especially in urban areas and on taxis or rideshares.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (Feb–Apr)

Mild temperatures across the country with blooming landscapes; a great time for outdoor sightseeing, especially in the north and central regions.

Summer (May–Aug)

Hot and humid in the south; central Vietnam experiences heavy rain and occasional typhoons; northern regions can be warm but pleasant inland.

Autumn (Sep–Nov)

Pleasant weather in the north and comfortable conditions overall; central coast remains rainy at times but clearer skies later in the season.

Winter (Dec–Feb)

Cool to cold in the north with occasional drizzle; central and southern regions stay warmer and drier, making a contrast in climates.

Nightlife Guide

Vietnam at Night

Vietnam’s nightlife is diverse: Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City offer vibrant bars, rooftop lounges, and live music, while coastal cities feature beach clubs and casual night markets. Expect a mix of traditional music venues, modern clubs, craft beer bars, and late-night street food stalls that stay open into the small hours. Districts like Hanoi’s Old Quarter and Ho Chi Minh City’s Pham Ngu Lao area are popular for socializing, while more upscale neighborhoods offer chic venues with river views.

Hiking in Vietnam

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Fansipan Summit (Sapa)

Striking mountain scenery accessible via trekking routes or a cable car to the region’s highest peak.

Ma Pi Leng Pass (Ha Giang)

High mountain pass with dramatic landscapes and panoramic viewpoints; best with a guided trek.

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park

Extensive network of caves and jungle trails suitable for adventurous hiking and cave exploration.

Airports

How to reach Vietnam by plane.

Noi Bai International Airport (HAN)

Primary gateway to Hanoi and northern Vietnam; connects to major international and domestic routes.

Da Nang International Airport (DAD)

Regional hub serving central Vietnam; convenient for accessing Hoi An and Hue.

Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN)

Main airport for Ho Chi Minh City; busy, well-connected with international and domestic flights.

Cam Ranh International Airport (CXR)

Gateway for Nha Trang and the south-central coast; popular with beach travelers.

Phu Quoc International Airport (PQC)

Island gateway to Phu Quoc; increasing international and domestic connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

Major cities’ central districts (e.g., Hanoi’s Old Quarter, Ho Chi Minh City’s District 1) are very walkable for short distances, with abundant pedestrian streets and markets. Outside city centers, transportation often relies on scooters, buses, or taxis. Across rural and coastal areas, walking is scenic but can be uneven and exposed to heat and rain.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic majority

Kinh people comprise the largest group, forming the cultural and economic core of urban centers.

Recognized ethnic minorities

Vietnam recognizes 54 ethnic groups (e.g., Tay, Thai, Muong, Hmong, Khmer, Cham, and Khmer Krom), each with distinct languages, customs, and dress.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport, deeply followed through domestic leagues and national team matches.

Badminton

Widely played in schools, parks, and clubs; common recreational sport for locals.

Traditional martial arts (Vovinam / Vo Viem)

Cultural sport with a growing presence in demonstrations and training centers.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is dominated by motorcycles and scooters; lanes can be crowded and drivers may weave through gaps. Public transport options include buses and trains in some cities, with taxis and ride-hailing apps widely available. Crosswalks exist, but pedestrians should move carefully and expect climate-related rain to affect travel times.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many Vietnamese dishes can be made vegetarian by requesting no fish sauce or meat. Look for chay dishes, tofu substitutes, and vegetable-focused options. Always ask if a dish includes fish sauce or shrimp paste, as these flavor many preparations.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in major cities includes modern public and private hospitals with English-speaking staff. For routine care and emergencies, urban centers like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang have private clinics and international-standard facilities. Travel insurance with medical coverage is advised; bring prescription details and ensure vaccinations are up to date.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Vietnam.