Things To Do
in Vietnam

Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country known for its breathtaking natural beauty, including lush mountains, bustling cities, and iconic rice paddies. It has a rich history that reflects a blend of influences from various civilizations throughout the ages, most notably visible in its vibrant culture, architecture, and cuisine.

The nation is both modern and traditional, with a rapidly growing economy and deep-rooted cultural practices that continue to captivate visitors from around the world.

  • "Xin chào" - Hello
  • "Cảm ơn" - Thank you
  • "Xin lỗi" - Sorry
  • "Tạm biệt" - Goodbye
  • "Bạn khỏe không?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Heart of Vietnam
morning
:

Start your journey in Hanoi with a visit to Hoan Kiem Lake, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere. Explore the ancient architecture surrounding the lake before heading to a local breakfast spot for pho.

afternoon
:

Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the nearby One Pillar Pagoda for a glimpse into Vietnam's history. Take a walk through the Old Quarter, letting the vibrant street life and markets captivate you.

evening
:

Enjoy a delicious dinner at a traditional Vietnamese restaurant. End the day with a stroll around the lake, witnessing the city light up at night.

day 2
Cultural Richness in Hue
morning
:

Travel to Hue and start with the Imperial City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to explore its historic citadel. Learn about the Nguyen Dynasty as you walk through the ancient structures.

afternoon
:

Visit Thien Mu Pagoda, an iconic symbol of Hue, located beside the Perfume River. Enjoy a boat ride on the river to appreciate the lush landscape and serene environment.

evening
:

Savor traditional cuisine at a local restaurant, trying dishes unique to Hue. Explore the night market for a taste of local life and to pick up unique souvenirs.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich culture and history with diverse traditions.
  • Low cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Breathtaking natural landscapes, including beaches, mountains, and heritage sites.
  • Growing economy with increasing opportunities for business and investment.
  • Delicious and diverse cuisine, known for its fresh ingredients and flavors.
  • Friendly and hospitable people.
  • Rapidly developing infrastructure and urban areas.
  • Traffic congestion and challenging road conditions in major cities.
  • Air pollution in urban areas can be a concern.
  • Language barrier, as English is not widely spoken outside of tourist areas.
  • Political restrictions and limited freedom of expression.
  • Healthcare system may not be up to par in rural areas.
  • Natural disasters such as typhoons and flooding can affect certain regions.
  • Issues with corruption and bureaucracy in some sectors.

Best Activities in Vietnam

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Trekking in Sapa

Explore the stunning rice terraces and local hill-tribe villages in the northern highlands.

Kayaking in Ha Long Bay

Paddle through the emerald waters and limestone islands of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Cycling in Hoi An

Ride through the picturesque countryside and ancient town of Hoi An, known for its well-preserved architecture.

Rock climbing in Cat Ba Island

Scale the limestone cliffs and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and ocean.

Tours

Uncover the best of Vietnam with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Vietnam

Visit one of these nice places.

Halong Bay

Known for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone islands topped with rainforests.

Sapa

Famous for its terraced rice fields, ethnic minority villages, and the stunning Fansipan mountain.

Da Nang

Home to the Marble Mountains, beautiful beaches, and the iconic Dragon Bridge.

Hoi An Ancient Town

A well-preserved Southeast Asian trading port with a mix of eras and styles and delightful riverside restaurants.

Ninh Binh

Characterized by its rice paddies, limestone mountains, and the picturesque Trang An Grottoes.

Food in Vietnam

Vietnamese cuisine is known for its fresh and flavorful dishes, characterized by a balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors. Influenced by its diverse geography and history, Vietnamese food offers a range of dishes, from hearty noodle soups to delicate fresh spring rolls.

Vietnam Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pho

A must-try Vietnamese noodle soup consisting of flavorful broth, rice noodles, herbs, and your choice of meat. Found at street stalls and local eateries throughout the country, with some of the best in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

Must-Try!

Banh Mi

A Vietnamese baguette sandwich filled with a variety of ingredients such as grilled pork, pate, pickled vegetables, and herbs. Available at street food vendors and bakeries, particularly famous in Hoi An.

Bun Cha

A Hanoi specialty featuring grilled pork patties and slices of pork belly served in a broth with rice noodles and herbs. Best enjoyed at local eateries in Hanoi.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Vietnam better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ben Thanh Market

Located in Ho Chi Minh City, this bustling market is a great place to sample a wide variety of Vietnamese street food, from pho to fresh seafood and tropical fruits.

Hoi An Night Market

A vibrant market offering an array of local delicacies, including Cao Lau (a regional noodle dish) and White Rose Dumplings, as well as an opportunity to enjoy the lively atmosphere of the ancient town.

Weather

Located in Southeast Asia, the climate is characterized by distinct seasonal variations influenced by monsoon patterns. The regions experience a tropical climate in the south and a temperate climate in the north. The country has two main seasons: the wet season, typically occurring from May to October, and the dry season, which runs from November to April. In the southern part, the climate is generally warm and humid all year round, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). The wet season brings significant rainfall, while the dry season is hotter and drier. In contrast, the northern region experiences a more pronounced variation, including a cooler winter from December to February, with temperatures occasionally dropping to around 10°C (50°F). The summer months can be hot and humid, with temperatures often rising above 35°C (95°F). Central Vietnam, located along the coast, faces its own challenges with a rainy season from September to December, during which tropical storms and typhoons may occur, leading to significant rainfall and potential flooding. Overall, the climate is diverse, influenced by geographical features such as mountains and coastlines, and is crucial for the country's agriculture, ecosystems, and economy.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Vietnam, it is important to show respect to elders by addressing them with appropriate titles and using polite language.

Removing Shoes

It is customary to remove shoes before entering someone's home or certain public places in Vietnam as a sign of respect and cleanliness.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Vietnam, it is polite to wait for the eldest or most senior person to start eating before beginning the meal.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Vietnam with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Vietnam can vary by region and context, but generally, the country is considered safe for travelers and locals alike. Here are some key points to consider regarding safety in Vietnam: 1. **Crime Rates**: Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is more common in crowded areas or tourist hotspots. It's advisable to remain vigilant, especially in bustling cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. 2. **Road Safety**: Traffic in Vietnam can be chaotic, with a high number of motorbikes on the roads. Pedestrians should exercise caution and be aware of traffic patterns. Road safety education and awareness are crucial for both locals and tourists. 3. **Health Concerns**: Like any destination, it's important to consider health precautions. Vaccinations may be recommended for certain diseases, and travelers should be cautious about food and water hygiene to avoid gastrointestinal issues. 4. **Natural Disasters**: Vietnam is susceptible to natural disasters such as typhoons and flooding, particularly during the rainy season. Being informed about local weather conditions and emergency procedures is wise. 5. **Cultural Sensitivity**: Understanding local customs and traditions can enhance safety and foster positive interactions. Respect for local culture and norms is important, especially in rural areas. 6. **Emergency Services**: While larger cities may have better access to emergency services, in rural areas, the availability of medical services might be limited. It's advisable for travelers to have insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. 7. **Political Climate**: Vietnam is generally politically stable, but it's best to stay informed about current events and avoid participation in demonstrations or protests. By staying aware and taking basic precautions, both residents and visitors can enjoy a safe experience in Vietnam.

Tipping in Vietnam

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Vietnam, tipping is not expected or common practice. In most situations, service charges are included in the bill, especially at hotels and restaurants. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small tip is appreciated but not mandatory.

Payment

Cash is widely used in Vietnam for small to medium transactions. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in larger establishments and tourist areas, but it's always good to carry cash, especially in more rural areas. Mobile payments and digital wallets are becoming increasingly popular, especially in urban centers.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Vietnam.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (February to April)

Best time to visit with warm weather and blooming flowers. Expect crowded tourist attractions and higher prices.

Summer (May to August)

Hot and humid weather, perfect for beach vacations. Expect occasional rain and typhoons in coastal areas.

Autumn (September to November)

Cooler weather with lower humidity. Best for trekking and outdoor activities. Expect occasional rainfall.

Winter (December to January)

Cool and dry weather in the north, milder temperatures in the south. Perfect for exploring cultural sites. Expect occasional cold spells in the north.

Vietnam at Night

Nightlife in Vietnam offers a vibrant and diverse range of activities that cater to all types of night owls. In bustling cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, you can find energetic night markets, trendy bars, and nightclubs that stay open until the early hours. These urban areas are perfect for bar hopping, with many establishments offering live music, DJ performances, and an assortment of cocktails and local beers. For a more relaxed evening, many waterfront cities like Da Nang and Nha Trang provide serene beach bars where you can enjoy the sound of the waves along with your favorite drink. Additionally, Vietnam's unique street food culture comes alive at night, with night markets teeming with stalls offering everything from savory pho to delectable banh mi and sweet desserts like chè. Cultural experiences also thrive after dark. In Hanoi, the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre offers traditional Vietnamese water puppet shows that reflect the country's rich history and folklore. Similarly, Ho Chi Minh City features late-night performances of traditional music and dance. For those interested in a quieter, scenic experience, a night cruise in Ha Long Bay presents the allure of glowing limestone islets under the moonlight. Whether you're seeking lively entertainment or a peaceful night by the water, Vietnam's nightlife has something to offer everyone.

Hiking in Vietnam

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Fansipan Mountain

Known as the 'Roof of Indochina', Fansipan is the highest mountain in Vietnam, located in the Lào Cai Province. It offers challenging hiking trails with breathtaking views and diverse flora and fauna.

Ba Na Hills

Situated near Da Nang, Ba Na Hills provides a unique combination of stunning mountain landscapes and the famous Golden Bridge. There are several hiking trails for various skill levels.

Sapa

Sapa is renowned for its terraced rice fields and ethnic minority cultures. The area offers numerous trekking routes through mountains and valleys, making it a popular destination for hikers.

Cat Ba National Park

Located on Cat Ba Island, this national park features lush forests, limestone mountains, and beautiful coastal scenery. It has multiple hiking trails that allow exploration of its biodiversity.

Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this park is famous for its limestone karst landscapes and extensive cave systems. It offers several hiking trails through its stunning natural scenery.

Núi Chúa National Park

Located in Ninh Thuận Province, Núi Chúa National Park features rugged mountains and beautiful beaches. Hikers can enjoy stunning views of the coastline and diverse ecosystems.

Tam Đảo National Park

Tam Đảo is a mountainous area located less than two hours from Hanoi, offering cool weather and a variety of hiking trails through forests and waterfalls.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Vietnam through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Vietnam by plane.

Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN)

Located in Ho Chi Minh City, it is the busiest airport in Vietnam.

Noi Bai International Airport (HAN)

Located in Hanoi, it serves as the main gateway to the northern part of Vietnam.

Da Nang International Airport (DAD)

Situated in Da Nang, it is the primary airport for central Vietnam.

Cam Ranh International Airport (CXR)

Located in Cam Ranh, it serves the Nha Trang area and is growing in international traffic.

Phu Bai International Airport (HUI)

Located near Hue, it serves the historic city as well as the surrounding areas.

Cat Bi International Airport (HPH)

Located in Haiphong, it serves both domestic and international flights.

Phu Quoc International Airport (PQC)

Located on Phu Quoc Island, it connects Vietnam to many international destinations.

Walkability

In urban areas, walkability can vary significantly depending on the city and its infrastructure. Major cities often feature bustling streets filled with shops, street vendors, and cafes, encouraging foot traffic. Sidewalks are commonly crowded, and pedestrians need to navigate carefully around motorcycles, bicycles, and cars that often share the same space. Public areas may have parks and plazas that create walkable zones, but the overall design can sometimes prioritize vehicles over pedestrians. Crosswalks might not be well-marked, and traffic can be chaotic, which might make walking less appealing for some. However, the vibrant street life and accessibility to local amenities often foster a culture of walking, particularly in densely populated neighborhoods. In summary, while there are challenges such as traffic congestion and infrastructure issues, urban centers provide an engaging environment for walking, offering both local charm and convenience for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kinh (Vietnamese)

The majority ethnic group in Vietnam, comprising about 85-90% of the population.

Tày

One of the largest ethnic minorities, predominantly residing in the mountainous regions of northern Vietnam.

Thái

A significant ethnic minority known for their rich cultural heritage and traditional practices, mainly found in the northern provinces.

Mường

An ethnic group closely related to the Kinh, predominantly living in the northern mountainous areas.

Khmer

An ethnic group mainly residing in the southern Mekong Delta region of Vietnam, known for their distinct language and culture.

Nùng

An ethnic minority group living primarily in the northern mountainous regions, known for their agriculture practices.

H'Mông (Mong)

A hill tribe that predominantly lives in the mountainous areas of northern Vietnam, having a unique culture and lifestyle.

Dao

An ethnic minority group found in northern Vietnam, notable for their colorful traditional dress and rituals.

Co Tu

A lesser-known ethnic group located in the central highlands of Vietnam, maintaining traditional lifestyles.

Chăm

An ethnic group primarily associated with the Cham Islands and coastal regions, known for their Islamic heritage and culture.

Ba Na

An ethnic minority group residing in the central highlands, recognized for their distinct language and culture.

The Soul of Vietnam

Discover the essence of Vietnam through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Vietnam, with a massive fan base and a vibrant amateur culture. The Vietnam national football team has gained significant support in recent years.

Badminton

Badminton is widely played in Vietnam, both recreationally and competitively. The country has produced several strong players who compete in international tournaments.

Volleyball

Volleyball, including both indoor and beach variants, is popular in Vietnam, especially among women. It has a strong following at schools and universities.

Basketball

Basketball is rapidly gaining popularity in Vietnam, particularly among the youth. The Vietnam Basketball Federation promotes the sport through various leagues and competitions.

Martial Arts

Traditional Vietnamese martial arts, such as Vovinam, are practiced widely. These martial arts not only serve as a sport but also emphasize discipline and cultural heritage.

Table Tennis

Table tennis is a common sport in Vietnam, with many players engaging in it both casually and professionally. The country has performed well in regional competitions.

Cycling

Cycling, both as a sport and a mode of transport, is popular in Vietnam. Competitive cycling events attract many participants and spectators.

Traffic

Navigating the roads can be a unique experience characterized by a blend of chaotic yet seemingly organized behavior. Motorbikes dominate the traffic scene, with thousands zipping through narrow streets and congested lanes. The sound of horns is constant, used not just for signaling but as a kind of communication among drivers. Vehicles are often seen weaving in and out of lanes, and the concept of lane discipline is more fluid. Red lights may be respected, but they can be overlooked during rush hours. Pedestrians often need to be cautious as sidewalks are frequently occupied by parked scooters and street vendors, pushing them to walk on the road. Traffic congestion is common, especially in urban areas, with peak hours seeing significant delays. The weather can also influence driving conditions, as heavy rain can lead to flooding in some areas, further complicating travel. Public transport options like buses and taxis coexist with the predominant motorbikes, and ride-hailing services have gained popularity. For newcomers, crossing streets can be daunting, as it requires a leap of faith; maintaining a steady pace while trusting motorbikes will navigate around you seems to be the unwritten rule. The overall atmosphere can feel overwhelming, yet there’s an underlying rhythm and a sense of community among the drivers, all adapting to the shared urban experience.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Vietnamese cuisine features a lot of meat, there are plenty of vegetarian and vegan options available, particularly in Buddhist-influenced areas and restaurants. Dishes like Vegetarian Pho and Fresh Spring Rolls are popular choices.

Gluten-Free Options

Many Vietnamese dishes are naturally gluten-free, centered around rice and rice noodles. However, caution should be taken with sauces and condiments, as they may contain gluten. It's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions clearly at restaurants.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Vietnam with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Vietnam has undergone significant changes and improvements over the past few decades. The country provides a mix of public and private healthcare services, with a focus on expanding access and enhancing the quality of care. The public healthcare system is funded predominantly by the government and is organized into a network of facilities ranging from central hospitals to local clinics. Major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have large hospitals that often provide specialized care, while rural areas might rely on district hospitals and health centers. Despite improvements, rural healthcare often faces challenges such as underfunding, insufficient infrastructure, and a shortage of trained personnel. In recent years, Vietnam has made strides in healthcare reform, including the implementation of the universal health insurance scheme in 2014, which aims to provide coverage for all citizens. This has helped increase access to healthcare, although disparities remain, particularly in rural and poor regions. The private healthcare sector is also growing, offering a range of services that often attract those seeking faster and more personalized care. Many private hospitals provide more modern facilities and shorter wait times but are usually more expensive than public facilities. Key health indicators have improved, with significant reductions in child mortality and infectious disease rates. However, Vietnam continues to face challenges such as the rising burden of non-communicable diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, alongside persistent public health issues like tuberculosis and hepatitis. Public health initiatives focus on prevention and education, addressing issues like maternal and child health, vaccination, and communicable diseases. Vietnam also collaborates with international organizations to enhance healthcare programs and implement health campaigns. In summary, the healthcare system in Vietnam is characterized by a dual approach of public and private services, with ongoing efforts to improve access, quality, and health outcomes for its population. Challenges remain, particularly in ensuring equitable access across different regions and addressing the growing burden of non-communicable diseases.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Vietnam.