Things To Do
in Hanoi

Hanoi, the vibrant capital city of Vietnam, is renowned for its centuries-old architecture reflecting influences from Southeast Asian, Chinese, and French cultures. The city is the heart of Vietnam's political, cultural, and historical landscapes, featuring the serene Hoan Kiem Lake, bustling Old Quarter, and the grandeur of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.

Its streets are a symphony of sights, from street markets and motorbikes to traditional performances, offering an immersive experience into Vietnamese life and heritage.

  • "Xin chào" - Hello
  • "Cảm ơn" - Thank you
  • "Xin lỗi" - Sorry
  • "Tạm biệt" - Goodbye
  • "Bạn khỏe không?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Hanoi's Old Quarter
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast of Pho at a local eatery. Take a leisurely stroll through the bustling streets, admiring French colonial architecture.

afternoon
:

Visit the Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple for a touch of tranquility. Explore the various shops and boutiques in the Old Quarter, perfect for souvenir hunting.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Vietnamese dinner at a rooftop restaurant with stunning views. Conclude your day with a water puppet show for a unique cultural experience.

day 2
Culture and History Tour
morning
:

Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum to pay respects to the nation's father. Explore the nearby Presidential Palace and the One Pillar Pagoda, both significant historical sites.

afternoon
:

Discover the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, showcasing the diverse cultures of Vietnam. Spend some time at the beautiful outdoors surrounding the museum.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant specializing in Hanoi cuisine. Enjoy a leisurely evening walk around the city center, taking in the vibrant atmosphere.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with historical landmarks and traditions
  • Delicious and diverse street food scene
  • Vibrant atmosphere with bustling markets and lively street life
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western cities
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including nearby lakes and mountains
  • Traffic congestion and limited public transportation options
  • Pollution and noise can be overwhelming in the city center
  • Language barrier for non-Vietnamese speakers
  • Extreme weather conditions, including hot summers and cold winters
  • Limited availability of certain Western amenities and services

Best Activities in Hanoi

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Ba Vi National Park

Explore the lush greenery, diverse flora and fauna, and scenic landscapes in the Ba Vi National Park. Enjoy hiking trails and refreshing waterfalls in this beautiful natural area.

Cycling around West Lake

Take a leisurely bike ride around the picturesque West Lake, enjoying the peaceful surroundings and vibrant local culture. The 17km circumference offers plenty of scenic spots and interesting sights.

Kayaking in Ha Long Bay

Experience the stunning limestone karsts and emerald waters of Ha Long Bay by joining a kayaking tour. Paddle through caves and lagoons, and marvel at the breathtaking natural beauty.

Trekking in Sapa

Embark on a trekking adventure in Sapa to discover the terraced rice fields, ethnic minority villages, and breathtaking mountain landscapes. The region offers a range of trekking routes for all levels.

Tours

Uncover the best of Hanoi with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Hanoi

Visit one of these nice places.

Hoan Kiem Lake

A picturesque lake in the heart of Hanoi with a beautiful red bridge and views of the Ngoc Son Temple

West Lake

The largest lake in Hanoi offering panoramic views and a relaxing atmosphere

Long Bien Bridge

An iconic bridge with stunning views of the Red River and the bustling cityscape

Lotus Pond in West Lake

A peaceful spot to capture the beauty of lotus flowers and enjoy the tranquility of nature

Food in Hanoi

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a food lover's paradise renowned for its vibrant street food culture and diverse culinary offerings. Influenced by Vietnamese, Chinese, and French culinary traditions, Hanoi's cuisine is characterized by complex flavors, fresh ingredients, and a balance of textures.

Hanoi Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pho

A must-try Vietnamese noodle soup consisting of flavorful broth, rice noodles, herbs, and choice of meat. Visit Pho Gia Truyen for an authentic experience.

Must-Try!

Bun Cha

Grilled pork served with rice vermicelli, fresh herbs, and dipping sauce. For an excellent Bun Cha, visit Dac Kim in the Old Quarter.

Banh Mi

A Vietnamese sandwich with various fillings such as pork, pate, and fresh vegetables, creating a symphony of flavors. Sample the best Banh Mi at Banh Mi 25.

Cha Ca

A Hanoi specialty of grilled fish marinated in turmeric and dill, served with rice noodles, peanuts, and herbs at Cha Ca La Vong.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Hanoi better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Dong Xuan Market

Explore this bustling market offering a wide array of street food stalls serving local delicacies, snacks, and fresh produce.

Old Quarter Night Market

Indulge in a culinary adventure with an abundance of food stalls offering Vietnamese street food, from Banh Mi to Bun Cha, and everything in between.

Weather

The climate features a tropical monsoon pattern, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Winters are generally cool and dry, spanning from November to March, with temperatures averaging between 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). During this period, occasional cold winds can lead to lower temperatures. From April to October, the city experiences a hot and humid summer, with high temperatures ranging from 28°C to 35°C (82°F to 95°F). The rainy season occurs during this period, particularly from May to September, bringing heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. Humidity levels can be quite high year-round, often exceeding 80%. This climate contributes to the lush greenery surrounding the area, making it a vibrant destination.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Hanoi, it is polite to greet others with a slight bow or a nod. Handshakes are also common, but it's best to let the other person initiate physical contact.

Respect for Elders

Respecting elders is an important cultural norm in Hanoi. It is customary to address older individuals with appropriate titles and to show deference in behavior.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Hanoi, it's respectful to wait for the host or the eldest person to start eating before you begin. It's also polite to leave a little food on your plate to indicate that you have had enough.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Hanoi with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the bustling capital city is generally considered good, though like any major urban center, it presents certain challenges. Traffic can be chaotic, with a high volume of motorbikes and vehicles, making pedestrian safety a concern. Visitors are advised to exercise caution when crossing streets, ideally choosing to walk with locals when possible. Street crime exists but is relatively infrequent; petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or tourist hotspots. It’s wise to be vigilant with personal belongings and to avoid displaying valuable items openly. When it comes to health and sanitation, tourists should be mindful of food and water safety. Eating at reputable establishments and drinking bottled water can help prevent foodborne illnesses. Additionally, it’s important to be cautious about road conditions and to use reputable transport options, such as licensed taxis or rideshare services. In summary, while safety in the city can be managed with common sense and awareness, taking precautions will contribute to a more enjoyable experience.

Tipping in Hanoi

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a widespread practice in Vietnam, including Hanoi. However, in some upscale restaurants and hotels, a 5-10% service charge may be included in the bill. It is not customary to tip taxi drivers or at local eateries.

Payment

In Hanoi, cash is still widely used for everyday transactions. However, major establishments accept credit cards, and ATMs are readily available. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash for small purchases and in local markets.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Hanoi.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (February-April)

Best time to visit with pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and traditional Tet festival celebrations.

Summer (May-August)

Hot and humid weather with occasional heavy rain. Good time for outdoor activities and festivals.

Autumn (September-November)

Mild weather with clear skies, ideal for sightseeing and exploring the city.

Winter (December-January)

Cool and dry weather, perfect for enjoying Hanoi's famous street food and cultural events.

Hanoi at Night

As night falls, the vibrant energy of Hanoi truly comes to life, revealing a different side of the city filled with excitement and cultural charm. The bustling streets are adorned with neon lights and the continuous hum of scooters, creating an electrifying atmosphere. One of the most popular spots to experience Hanoi's nightlife is the Old Quarter. Narrow alleys crammed with bars, pubs, and street food vendors invite locals and tourists alike to indulge in the local cuisine and enjoy a refreshing drink. Bia Hoi, the local draft beer, is a staple of the nightlife experience, often enjoyed on small plastic stools along the sidewalks. Ta Hien Street, sometimes called "Beer Street," is a must-visit for those looking to mingle with an international crowd. The abundance of backpackers and expatriates creates a lively, cosmopolitan vibe. Here, nightlife spills into the streets, with live music, impromptu dance sessions, and endless chatter filling the air. For a more sophisticated evening, the city offers a range of upscale bars and rooftop lounges. Venues like the Summit Lounge provide panoramic views of West Lake and the cityscape, offering a serene contrast to the bustling streets below. These spots are perfect for sipping on crafted cocktails while taking in the twinkling lights of Hanoi. Cultural enthusiasts may opt for a traditional Water Puppet Show, an ancient Vietnamese art form, performed at venues such as the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre. This unique experience blends puppetry with live music and storytelling, providing an entertaining and educational glimpse into Vietnamese culture. Food plays a central role in Hanoi's nightlife. Night markets, such as the Dong Xuan Night Market, become culinary hotspots where visitors can sample local delicacies like pho, banh mi, and grilled seafood. The market's lively atmosphere, combined with its array of food stalls and vendors selling various goods, makes it a perfect place to explore Hanoi's rich culinary heritage. As the night deepens, music lovers can find solace in Hanoi's growing live music scene. Venues like The Hanoi Social Club offer intimate acoustic sets, while places like Hero Club provide a more high-energy experience with DJ performances and dancing late into the night. Whether you're looking to unwind with a cold beer, savor the local flavors, or immerse yourself in cultural performances, the nightlife in Hanoi offers a diverse array of experiences to suit every taste and preference.

Hiking in Hanoi

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ba Vi National Park

Located about 60 km west of Hanoi, Ba Vi National Park offers stunning mountain views, diverse flora and fauna, and several hiking trails that vary in difficulty.

Tam Dao National Park

Approximately 80 km from Hanoi, Tam Dao is known for its cool climate, dense forests, and scenic trails. Hikers can enjoy the beauty of waterfalls and panoramic vistas.

Sapa

While a bit farther from Hanoi (around 315 km), Sapa is a popular destination for hiking enthusiasts, featuring terraced rice fields, ethnic villages, and trekking routes up to Fansipan, Vietnam's highest mountain.

Nui Coc Lake

Located around 90 km from Hanoi, Nui Coc Lake offers beautiful landscapes and hiking trails around the lake and through nearby hills.

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

About 100 km from Hanoi, Hoa Lu offers historical sites alongside hiking opportunities in the surrounding limestone mountains and valleys, with the scenic Tam Coc area nearby.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Hanoi through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Hanoi by plane.

Noi Bai International Airport (HAN)

The main international airport serving Hanoi, located approximately 45 kilometers north of the city center.

Cat Bi International Airport (HPH)

Located in Hai Phong, about 120 kilometers southeast of Hanoi, serving both domestic and international flights.

Thang Long International Airport (planned)

A planned international airport being developed in Dong Anh District, Hanoi, expected to become a major hub in the future.

Vinh International Airport (VII)

Located in Vinh City, approximately 300 kilometers south of Hanoi, serving mainly domestic routes with some international flights.

Willow International Airport (UIH) (proposed)

A proposed international airport in the North Central region, about 250 kilometers from Hanoi, intended to ease congestion at existing airports.

Walkability

Walkability in this bustling city is characterized by a mix of vibrant street life, compact urban areas, and both challenges and opportunities for pedestrians. The streets are often teeming with activity, featuring a blend of shops, street food stalls, and cafés, making for an engaging walking experience. However, the pedestrian infrastructure can be inconsistent. Many areas have narrow sidewalks that can be obstructed by street vendors, parked motorbikes, and other urban furniture. In addition, traffic can be a significant concern, as the streets are frequently filled with an array of vehicles, from scooters to cars, making it necessary for pedestrians to navigate carefully. Despite these challenges, certain neighborhoods, especially the Old Quarter, encourage exploration on foot with their historical architecture and unique charm. In some newer areas, wider sidewalks and designated pedestrian zones are emerging, reflecting a growing awareness of the importance of walkable cities. Overall, walking in this vibrant urban environment offers an immersive experience, allowing visitors to savor the local culture, interact with residents, and discover hidden gems, all while navigating the complexities of a busy city life.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Vietnamese

The majority ethnic group, comprising over 85% of the population in Hanoi.

Chinese

A significant minority group in Hanoi, primarily comprising ethnic Chinese who have been present for centuries.

Tay

One of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in the northern regions, including Hanoi.

Muong

An ethnic group closely related to the Vietnamese, living predominantly in mountainous regions but also in Hanoi.

Khmer

An ethnic minority group, mostly located in southern Vietnam, with a small presence in Hanoi.

Nung

An ethnic minority group in northern Vietnam, some of whom reside in the Hanoi area.

Others

A variety of smaller ethnic groups and expatriates from various countries.

The Soul of Hanoi

Discover the essence of Hanoi through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football, known as soccer in some countries, is the most popular sport in Hanoi, with numerous local clubs and a passionate fan base.

Badminton

Badminton is widely played in Hanoi, both recreationally and competitively, with many local tournaments and a strong following.

Basketball

Basketball has been growing in popularity in Hanoi, especially among the youth, with many schools and clubs promoting the sport.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular team sport in Hanoi, played in schools, universities, and local clubs, with regular competitions.

Table Tennis

Table tennis is a favored indoor sport in Hanoi, with many enthusiasts participating in leagues and casual play.

Martial Arts

Various forms of martial arts, including Vovinam and Taekwondo, are practiced widely in Hanoi, emphasizing discipline and physical fitness.

Traffic

The traffic in this bustling city is characterized by a vibrant mix of vehicles, predominantly motorbikes, which weave through crowded streets with remarkable agility. The sound of honking horns fills the air, as drivers navigate through a seemingly chaotic environment, often disregarding conventional traffic rules. Streets are often congested, especially during peak hours, making travel slow and requiring patience from commuters. Sidewalks, when available, frequently serve as additional lanes for motorbikes, further complicating pedestrian movement. Traffic lights are present but not always observed, and roundabouts can become a flurry of activity where vehicles merge without strict adherence to right-of-way rules. Electric scooters, bicycles, and occasional cars add to the mix, contributing to the challenge of mobility within the urban landscape. Street vendors line the roads, and the colorful displays of goods can make navigating the streets even more stimulating for the senses. Overall, traversing the city requires an understanding of its unique rhythm and a keen awareness of one's surroundings.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Hanoi.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Hanoi embraces vegetarian and vegan diets, with many restaurants offering plant-based alternatives. Check out Minh Chay for a variety of vegan dishes.

Gluten-Free Options

While traditional Vietnamese cuisine heavily features rice, be cautious of soy sauce and wheat-based noodles. Opt for rice-based dishes and verify ingredients with restaurant staff.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Hanoi with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a combination of public and private services, with a focus on both traditional and modern medical practices. The public healthcare system is predominantly government-funded and offers free or low-cost services, though the quality can vary widely depending on the facility and its location. Urban centers, like the capital, often have better resources and more specialized care compared to rural areas. The healthcare infrastructure includes a network of hospitals, clinics, and healthcare centers. Public hospitals are typically more affordable but may suffer from overcrowding and limited resources. Private hospitals and clinics, which are often better equipped and staffed, are becoming increasingly popular, especially among those who can afford to pay for faster and more personalized care. Vietnam has a rich tradition of herbal medicine, and many residents still turn to traditional remedies alongside modern healthcare. This dual approach to healing reflects the country's cultural heritage and influences patient choices. In recent years, there has been a push toward improving healthcare access and quality, with government initiatives aimed at expanding insurance coverage and increasing investment in healthcare infrastructure. Despite these advancements, challenges such as corruption, uneven resource distribution, and accessibility issues remain prevalent. Overall, while the healthcare system offers a range of services, the experience can vary greatly based on socioeconomic factors, location, and the type of care sought.

Discover Vietnam

Read more in our Vietnam 2024 Travel Guide.

Vietnam Travel Guide