whatdo

Things To Do
in Cao Bằng

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Cao Bằng is a province in northern Vietnam known for its stunning natural landscapes. The area is characterized by lush forests, towering limestone mountains, and picturesque rivers. Cao Bằng is also home to the famous Ban Gioc Waterfall, one of the largest waterfalls in Southeast Asia.

Visitors to Cao Bằng can enjoy outdoor activities such as trekking, boating, and exploring the local caves.

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The Great Trails 7 days 7 nights

  • "Xin chào" - Hello
  • "Cảm ơn" - Thank you
  • "Xin lỗi" - Sorry
  • "Tạm biệt" - Goodbye
  • "Bạn khỏe không?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $10
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Cao Bng Adventure 1
morning
:

Visit the breathtaking Ban Gioc Waterfall, one of the largest waterfalls in Asia. Enjoy the stunning views and take photographs of the natural beauty.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby Nguom Ngao Cave, known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The cave offers a fascinating glimpse into the geology of the region.

evening
:

Return to Cao Bằng city and enjoy a traditional Vietnamese dinner. Try local specialties to experience the rich flavors of the region.

day 2
Cao Bng Adventure 2
morning
:

Start your day by visiting Pac Bo Cave, where significant historical events took place. Learn about its importance to Vietnam's revolutionary history.

afternoon
:

Take a leisurely hike to the Lenin Stream, surrounded by lush greenery. It's a great spot for a picnic and to relax in nature.

evening
:

Visit the Cao Bằng night market for local handicrafts and souvenirs. Enjoy street food delicacies as you soak in the evening atmosphere.

Cao Bằng Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and waterfalls.
  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic groups.
  • Lower cost of living compared to larger cities.
  • Less crowded and more peaceful environment.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities like trekking and exploring caves.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to urban centers.
  • Fewer job opportunities, especially in specialized fields.
  • Access to healthcare and education may be limited.
  • Transportation can be challenging due to rugged terrain.
  • Language barriers for non-Vietnamese speakers in remote areas.

Best Activities in Cao Bằng

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Ban Gioc Waterfall

Visit the stunning Ban Gioc Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Vietnam, located near the border with China.

Pac Bo Cave

Explore the historic Pac Bo Cave, where Ho Chi Minh established his revolutionary base in 1941.

Hiking in Cao Bằng Nature Reserve

Embark on a hiking adventure in the scenic Cao Bằng Nature Reserve, known for its diverse flora and fauna.

Kayaking on the Quay Son River

Enjoy a kayaking excursion on the picturesque Quay Son River, surrounded by lush greenery and limestone cliffs.

Exploring Nguom Ngao Cave

Discover the spectacular Nguom Ngao Cave, featuring magnificent stalactites and stalagmites formations.

Places to Visit in Cao Bằng

Visit one of these nice places.

Ban Gioc Waterfall

Offers stunning views of the majestic waterfall and surrounding landscape

Pac Bo Cave

Provides picturesque natural scenes and historical significance as the place where Ho Chi Minh lived and worked

Ngườm Ngao Cave

Boasts impressive limestone formations and opportunities for beautiful photos

Phja Đup Waterfall

Presents a tranquil setting for capturing the beauty of cascading water and verdant surroundings

Food in Cao Bằng

Cao Bằng, a province in northern Vietnam, offers a rich culinary experience deeply rooted in traditional Vietnamese cuisine. The region's food is known for its fresh, simple, and flavorful dishes, influenced by both local produce and neighboring cultures, such as Chinese and French.

Cao Bằng Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Trùng Khánh Chestnuts

Trùng Khánh is famous for its premium quality chestnuts, often enjoyed roasted or used in various sweet and savory dishes. Be sure to visit the local markets to sample these fresh, delicious chestnuts.

Must-Try!

Bánh Cuốn

Bánh Cuốn is a delicate, steamed rice noodle roll filled with minced pork and wood ear mushrooms, often served with a side of fresh herbs and dipping sauce. Look for small street vendors or eateries for an authentic taste of this local favorite.

Lẩu Thác Khuya

Lẩu Thác Khuya, a savory hotpot, is a popular dish featuring fresh local vegetables, meats, and fish from the nearby streams. Visit specialty restaurants in the area to indulge in this heartwarming communal meal.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Cao Bằng Market (Chợ Cao Bằng)

The Cao Bằng Market is a vibrant hub where you can find an array of local street food stalls, offering everything from grilled meats and seafood to traditional desserts and snacks. It's a must-visit for a taste of the region's authentic street food scene.

Pedestrian Night Market

Every evening, the Pedestrian Night Market comes alive with an enticing array of street food vendors offering delicious local specialties. This is an excellent place to immerse yourself in the culinary culture of Cao Bằng.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as humid subtropical, with distinct seasons influenced by the monsoon. There are four main seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Spring typically spans from February to April, featuring mild temperatures and increasing humidity. During this season, the landscape blossoms with vibrant greenery and flowers due to the warm weather. Summer lasts from May to August, marked by high temperatures and significant rainfall. This period often brings heavy downpours associated with the southwest monsoon, making it the wettest season of the year. Humidity levels can be quite high, creating a muggy atmosphere. Autumn occurs in September and October, presenting a transition phase where the weather begins to cool down. Rainfall decreases, and temperatures become more comfortable. The skies are often clear, allowing for beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes. Winter lasts from November to January, with cooler temperatures that can drop significantly, particularly at night. This season can experience dry conditions, but occasional rain still occurs, primarily in December. Overall, winter is characterized by dryness and cooler temperatures, making it the most pleasant time for outdoor activities. The region's elevation contributes to local climate variations, resulting in cooler temperatures compared to the lowland areas of Vietnam, especially in the mountainous regions. The diversity of climate conditions supports a variety of ecosystems and agricultural practices, making it a unique area in terms of both environment and culture.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Courteous Greetings

Greet others with a slight nod or a handshake, especially when meeting someone for the first time. It's polite to use titles and proper forms of address when speaking to others.

Showing Respect to Elders

In Cao Bằng, showing respect to elders is important. This can include using formal language, deferring to their opinions, and offering assistance when needed.

Dress Code

When visiting religious sites or attending formal events, it's advisable to dress modestly and conservatively. Revealing clothing may be considered disrespectful.

Safety

Safety in this northern province of Vietnam is generally considered to be good. Crime rates are relatively low, making it a peaceful area for both residents and travelers. However, like any destination, it is prudent to remain aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded areas or local markets, so it’s advisable to keep personal belongings secure. Additionally, transportation safety should be accounted for, as traffic can be chaotic and road conditions may vary. Natural hazards like landslides can also be a concern, especially during the rainy season. Travelers should stay informed about weather conditions and heed local advisories when exploring more remote areas. Overall, with sensible precautions, visitors can enjoy the stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality that the region offers.

Tipping in Cao Bằng

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Cao Bằng, Vietnam, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected in restaurants or for services. If you do want to show appreciation for good service, rounding up the bill is appreciated, but not required.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Cao Bằng, Vietnam. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It's advisable to carry enough cash, especially when visiting rural areas. ATMs are available in urban areas for withdrawing cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March - May)

Best time to visit Cao Bằng, with pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and festivals such as the Ban Gioc Waterfall Festival in April.

Summer (June - August)

Expect hot and humid weather, perfect for exploring the beautiful Ba Bể Lake and enjoying outdoor activities.

Autumn (September - November)

Another good time to visit, with cool and comfortable weather, ideal for trekking and visiting historical sites like the Pac Bo Cave.

Winter (December - February)

Cool and dry weather, suitable for exploring the landscapes, and enjoying traditional festivals such as the Long Tong Festival in February.

Cao Bằng at Night

Nestled in the picturesque mountains of Northern Vietnam, nightlife in Cao Bằng offers a unique blend of traditional culture and modern entertainment. Although not as bustling as the nightlife scenes in major cities like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, Cao Bằng's evening atmosphere has its own charms and attractions. As the sun sets, the town center comes alive with night markets, where locals and visitors alike can sample delicious street food such as bánh cuốn (rice noodle rolls), phở chua (sour pho), and grilled meats. These markets are also great places to pick up local handicrafts and souvenirs, while interacting with the friendly people who are always eager to share their stories. For those looking for a quieter evening, the riverside areas provide a serene setting for a leisurely walk or a relaxed drink at one of the small, cozy cafes that dot the landscape. Here, you can enjoy a cup of traditional Vietnamese coffee while taking in the tranquil views of the Cao Bằng River. Bars and karaoke lounges offer a more lively option for entertainment. Though they may be fewer in number compared to larger cities, they provide a fun and engaging atmosphere where you can sing your heart out or enjoy a few drinks with friends. Many of these establishments play a mix of Vietnamese pop and international hits, catering to both locals and tourists. In addition, traditional Tay and Nung cultural performances are sometimes hosted in local venues, providing a window into the rich heritage and customs of the ethnic minority groups in the region. These performances often feature folk music, dance, and storytelling, making for a memorable cultural experience. For nature lovers, an evening excursion to Ban Gioc Waterfall or Nguom Ngao Cave can be a magical experience, with organized tours sometimes offering nighttime visits that highlight these natural wonders under the moonlight. Overall, Cao Bằng's nightlife is a delightful mix of cultural immersion and pleasant relaxation, offering something for everyone from the adventurous night owl to the quiet, introspective traveler.

Hiking in Cao Bằng

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cao Ba Lanh

A beautiful mountain area with diverse landscapes, ideal for both hiking and photography.

Bản Giốc Waterfall

One of the largest waterfalls in Vietnam, surrounded by stunning natural scenery and inviting hiking trails.

Phia Oắc - Phia Đén National Park

A national park featuring rich biodiversity, lush forests, and several hiking routes that offer panoramic views.

Thang Hen Lake

Known for its emerald waters and scenic surroundings, the area offers hiking opportunities along peaceful trails.

Núi Mắt Thần

A lesser-known hiking destination that features unique rock formations and trails that explore the natural beauty of the region.

Aiports

How to reach Cao Bằng by plane.

Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport (HAN)

The largest international airport in Vietnam, located about 160 kilometers to the southwest of Cao Bằng.

Hai Phong Cat Bi International Airport (HPH)

An international airport located approximately 180 kilometers to the southeast of Cao Bằng.

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN)

A major international airport located about 520 kilometers to the northwest in China.

Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG)

An international airport located approximately 490 kilometers to the southwest in China.

Da Nang International Airport (DAD)

An international airport located roughly 760 kilometers to the south.

Walkability

In this northern mountainous region, walkability can vary significantly depending on the specific area within the city. The urban layout features a mix of small streets and wider roads, with many neighborhoods accessible by foot. Sidewalks can be inconsistent, with some areas well-maintained while others may be uneven or lacking entirely. The presence of markets, local shops, and eateries contributes positively to walkability, creating vibrant spaces where residents and visitors can explore on foot. However, the hilly terrain in some areas can pose challenges for pedestrians, particularly for those with mobility issues. Traffic patterns also play a role; while certain streets may be bustling with activity, others may see heavier vehicle use that could make walking less pleasant. Cultural landmarks and natural landscapes are often within walking distance from central locations, which encourages pedestrians to explore the environment. Overall, while there are areas that are pedestrian-friendly and inviting for strolls, others may require caution and care when navigating. Balancing pedestrian access with traffic flow remains an ongoing consideration for the city's development.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Tày

The largest ethnic group in Cao Bằng, known for their rich cultural heritage and traditional practices.

Nùng

Another prominent ethnic group in Cao Bằng, closely related to the Tày, with distinct customs and languages.

Kinh

The majority ethnic group in Vietnam, the Kinh have a presence in Cao Bằng, often involved in agriculture and trade.

H'Mông

A significant ethnic minority group in the region, known for their vibrant textiles and unique customs.

Dao

An ethnic group recognized for their agricultural practices and traditional dress.

Sán Dìu

A smaller ethnic community in Cao Bằng with distinct cultural practices and livelihoods.

Thái

An ethnic group that is known for its traditional crafts and community-oriented lifestyle.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Cao Bằng, played by many locals and often organized in community events and schools.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played, especially among women, and is a common sport in local competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is growing in popularity, particularly among the youth, with many schools establishing teams.

Badminton

Badminton is a popular sport played recreationally and competitively in Cao Bằng, enjoyed by all age groups.

Traditional Martial Arts

Traditional Vietnamese martial arts, such as Vovinam, are practiced and promoted, reflecting local culture and heritage.

Traffic

Located in the northeastern region of Vietnam, traffic in this mountainous province is characterized by a mix of local and tourist vehicles, primarily consisting of motorcycles, cars, and buses. The terrain presents challenges, with winding roads that often lead through scenic landscapes, making driving both picturesque and, at times, difficult. Motorcycles are the predominant mode of transport, favored for their maneuverability and efficiency in navigating narrow and steep roads. Local residents frequently use bicycles and walking as common means of getting around, especially in rural areas. In urban centers, the flow of traffic can become congested, particularly during peak hours, as people commute for work, school, or market activities. Tourist traffic can also influence the roads, particularly during peak travel seasons, when visitors flock to the region to explore its natural beauty and cultural sites. This influx can lead to increased road usage, necessitating careful driving and attention to road conditions, which may be affected by rain or seasonal weather. Overall, while the traffic may not be as chaotic as in larger Vietnamese cities, it still requires vigilance and caution, particularly due to the diverse mix of vehicles and the unique road conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cao Bằng.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-centric dishes are prevalent, many restaurants and street food vendors in Cao Bằng can accommodate vegetarian and vegan dietary needs. Look for places offering fresh vegetable spring rolls, stir-fried tofu, and fragrant rice dishes.

Gluten-free Options

Finding explicitly gluten-free options may be a bit challenging in Cao Bằng. However, dishes like phở (Vietnamese noodle soup) and grilled meats without added sauces can be suitable for those avoiding gluten.

Healthcare

In this northern region of Vietnam, healthcare services face a variety of challenges and opportunities. The province is characterized by a mountainous terrain and a diverse population, which includes several ethnic minorities. This demographic complexity influences healthcare delivery and access. Healthcare facilities in the area consist of general hospitals, district health centers, and community clinics. While there have been improvements in infrastructure, many facilities may still struggle with adequate equipment and a shortage of healthcare professionals. The government has been working to enhance healthcare access through various programs, including investments in healthcare infrastructure and training for medical staff. Preventive healthcare and traditional medicine also play important roles in the local health landscape. Community health initiatives often focus on addressing prevalent issues such as maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and nutrition. There is an emphasis on improving health education to increase awareness of hygiene practices, disease prevention, and the importance of vaccinations. Access to healthcare can be challenging for those in remote areas, as transportation to health facilities may be difficult. The local healthcare system continues to evolve, and efforts are underway to expand services and improve the quality of care for the population. The combination of modern medicine and traditional practices reflects the region's cultural heritage while aiming to meet the health needs of its residents.

Discover Vietnam

Read more in our Vietnam 2024 Travel Guide.

Vietnam Travel Guide