Things To Do
in Hà Giang

Hà Giang is a remote highland province in northern Vietnam, famed for its dramatic karst landscapes, deep river valleys, and vibrant ethnic cultures. The Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark, a UNESCO-recognized landscape, showcases towering limestone formations, ancient hill-tribe villages, and winding passes that thread through rugged scenery. Highlights include Ma Pi Leng Pass, Đồng Văn ancient town, and the northern border views from Lung Cú Flag Tower.

The region rewards patient travelers with unforgettable sunrises, terraced fields, and intimate cultural encounters away from the mainstream tourist trail.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Hà Giang
morning
:

Arrive in Hà Giang and check into your accommodation, soaking in the scenic mountain views that surround this peaceful city. Take some time to rest and refresh before venturing out into the heart of Hà Giang. Enjoy your first meal in the local eateries, where you can sample delicious Northern Vietnamese dishes such as 'phở' and 'bún thịt nướng'.

afternoon
:

Begin your exploration with a visit to the Hà Giang Market, bustling with vendors selling colorful handicrafts and fresh produce. Engage with the friendly locals as you stroll through the vibrant stalls, capturing photos of the lively atmosphere. Afterward, head to the Quản Bạ Highlands for stunning panoramic views of rolling hills and rice terraces.

evening
:

Conclude your day with a traditional Vietnamese dinner at a local restaurant, savoring the rich flavors of the region. As night falls, enjoy a leisurely walk around the town, taking in the cool mountain air. Prepare for the adventures ahead as you relax in your accommodation.

day 2
Quản Bạ and Yen Minh
morning
:

Set off early to the Quản Bạ district, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes dominated by the Twin Mountains. Take a moment at the Heaven’s Gate to admire the sweeping views and vibrant terraced fields below. Capture the beauty of the sunrise over the mountains as you sip on a cup of local tea.

afternoon
:

Travel to Yen Minh, stopping along the way to visit local ethnic minority villages and interact with the inhabitants. Experience the unique culture and crafts of the H'mong and Dao people while indulging in a hearty lunch at a local house. Continue your journey to discover hidden gems like the ancient pine forests and pristine landscapes.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation in Yen Minh and unwind after a day of exploration. Enjoy a quiet dinner featuring regional specialties, perhaps trying 'thang co', a traditional dish from the area. Spend your evening relaxing by the fire, soaking in the serene atmosphere of the highlands.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-7
🏨Budget hotel per night$10-25
🚲Scooter rental per day$8-15
🧃Bottled water (1.5L)$0.50-1.50
Local coffee or tea$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning highland scenery and dramatic passes
  • Rich ethnic minority culture and welcoming locals
  • Affordable accommodation and food
  • Fewer crowds than other northern highlights
  • Remote with limited infrastructure in rural areas
  • Challenging roads and weather can disrupt plans
  • Language barrier in remote villages
  • Limited medical facilities outside towns
  • "Xin chào" - Hello
  • "Cảm ơn" - Thank you
  • "Bạn có nói tiếng Anh không?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Bao nhiêu tiền?" - How much does this cost?
  • "Ở đây có món ăn chay không?" - Is there vegetarian food here?
  • "Xin cho tôi xem thực đơn." - Please show me the menu.
  • "Tôi không ăn thịt" - I do not eat meat.

Places to Visit in Hà Giang

Visit one of these nice places.

Đồng Văn Old Town

Winding alleys, grey façades, and traditional houses create timeless street photography opportunities.

Ma Pi Leng Pass

One of the most dramatic mountain passes with sheer canyon walls and the Nho Que River far below.

Nho Que River Viewpoint

Epic canyon scenery at sunrise or sunset, framed by limestone cliffs.

Lung Cú Flag Tower

The northernmost point of Vietnam with sweeping frontier landscapes and border markers.

Yên Minh Pine Forest

Misty mornings among tall pines, offering atmospheric landscape photography.

Vuong Family Palace (Sa Phin)

Historic wooden architecture and surrounding farmland that reflects local Hmong culture.

Culinary Guide

Food in Hà Giang

Ha Giang’s highland cuisine centers on hearty, rustic flavors—corn-based staples, fresh greens, grilled meats, and warming broths—often enjoyed with homemade rice wine or ngô (corn) spirits.

Hà Giang Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thắng cố

A traditional stew made with horse meat (sometimes beef in markets), herbs, and spices; slow-cooked and shared among travellers around a pot.

Must-Try!

Cơm lam

Sticky rice cooked inside bamboo tubes over charcoal, usually served with a dipping sauce or with meat and vegetables.

Rượu ngô

Corn wine/spirits, a common beverage in village homes and market stalls; typically offered as a welcome drink.

Gà đồi nướng

Grass-fed hillside chicken roasted with local herbs over open flames; a popular grilled option in eateries around Đồng Văn and Yen Minh.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Đồng Văn Market

A lively weekly market where hill-tribe communities trade produce, livestock and handicrafts; try grilled skewers, corn-based snacks, and seasonal stews.

Meo Vac Market

Dramatic highland market set against rugged canyon scenery; sample street snacks, corn wine, and hearty soups while watching daily life unfold.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ha Giang experiences a cool highland climate with a warm-to-hot summer and a cool to cold winter. Elevation keeps temperatures lower than lowland Vietnam, with mist and fog common in shoulder seasons. Rain is most frequent in the late spring and summer; dry, sunny days prevail in autumn, making it the best overall period for travel. Pack layers, a waterproof jacket, and sturdy footwear year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders and modest dress

Dress modestly in villages and greet people with a friendly 'Xin chào' or a nod; show respect in temples and homes.

Ask before photographing people

Always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals or families; accept refusals gracefully.

Shoes off in homes and some spaces

In many homes and certain spaces (temples, private residences), shoes are removed; follow local cues.

Body language and respectful behavior

Avoid pointing feet at people or sacred objects; use both hands for gifts or payments when appropriate.

Safety Guide

Safety

Road travel in Ha Giang is spectacular but challenging: narrow, winding mountain roads can be slippery after rain and prone to landslides. Drive carefully, wear a helmet on motorbikes, and hire a reputable guide for long loops. Health facilities are limited in rural areas, so carry basic first aid and travel insurance. In crowded markets, watch valuables and be mindful of traffic when crossing roads outside town centers.

Tipping in Hà Giang

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for exceptional service, guides, and drivers. Commonly a small amount (1–5 USD) per day or per service is sufficient in tourist areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

June–August is warm with frequent rain; expect afternoon showers and lush greenery. Pack a light rain jacket and sturdy footwear for slippery trails; scenery is vibrant but clouded at times.

Autumn

September–November offers clear skies and dramatic golden rice terraces; excellent light for photography and comfortable temperatures for road trips.

Winter

December–February brings cool to cold weather; nights can fall near or below freezing. Some passes can be foggy or occasionally closed; bring layers and a warm jacket.

Spring

March–April features blooming buckw plants and fresh greens; great for landscapes, market photos, and cultural festivals in villages.

Nightlife Guide

Hà Giang at Night

Ha Giang’s nightlife is relaxed and low-key. In town centers you’ll find cozy cafes, tea houses, and small bars where locals and travelers chat over coffee or corn wine. Night markets in some towns offer street snacks and live music on weekends, and a few guesthouses host informal gatherings or cultural performances. The scene centers on socializing, photography, and savoring the quiet of the northern night rather than late-night partying.

Hiking in Hà Giang

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ma Pi Leng Pass to Nho Que River trail

Ridge hikes and viewpoints along one of Vietnam’s most dramatic canyon routes.

Đồng Văn to Lũng Cú border route

Cultural and scenic hike culminating near the northernmost point of Vietnam.

Hoàng Su Phì Rice Terraces hike

Trek through expansive terraces set against emerald hills; best during harvest season.

Airports

How to reach Hà Giang by plane.

Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) – Hanoi

The nearest major international gateway; from HAN, travelers typically take a long overland journey or domestic flight to a northern city before continuing to Ha Giang.

Cao Bang Region Airports (regional access; limited service)

Regional air access exists but flights are infrequent; many travelers still rely on road transfer from Hanoi or other northern hubs.

Getting Around

Walkability

Hà Giang Town is reasonably walkable within the urban core, but most scenic areas require a vehicle or motorbike to reach. Side streets and markets are navigable on foot, though long scenic loops are best done by motorbike or with a local guide for safety and convenience.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

H'mong (Mèo)

One of the largest groups in Hà Giang, known for distinctive clothing, weaving, and traditional customs.

Dao (Yao)

Culturally rich communities with unique dress and culinary traditions; visible in markets and village settlements.

Tày

A widespread ethnic group contributing to local music, agriculture, and daily life across the province.

Nùng

Long-standing communities with strong agricultural traditions and language distinct from lowland Vietnamese.

Giay and Lo Lo

Smaller minority groups contributing to the region’s cultural mosaic and artisanal crafts.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Widely played and followed in towns and villages; local leagues and casual games are common in evenings.

Trail running and hiking

Popular among visitors and locals for exploring the rugged plateau and terraced landscapes.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is mostly road-based with motorbikes and small vans being the norm. Mountain routes can be narrow and winding; plan extra travel time and drive cautiously, especially after rain. In towns, pedestrians share the road with vehicles, so stay alert at crosswalks and market corners.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Hà Giang.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available in town restaurants; look for vegetable dishes, tofu and mushrooms. Communicate needs in Vietnamese (e.g., 'tôi ăn chay') and avoid meat-based broths.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is concentrated in Hà Giang City with a provincial hospital and several clinics. In rural villages, facilities are basic, so travel insurance and an emergency plan are recommended. Bring any essential medications and have a plan for medical care if you have chronic conditions.

Discover Vietnam

Read more in our Vietnam 2025 Travel Guide.

Vietnam Travel Guide