Things To Do
in Kaoma

Kaoma is a small market town in western Zambia that serves as a regional hub for surrounding villages and farms. The town is a gateway to rural Western Province life, with markets, rivers and seasonal wetlands nearby that attract birdwatchers and anglers. Local culture is dominated by Lozi traditions and a relaxed, community-oriented pace of life, with bright market days and occasional traditional ceremonies.

Infrastructure is basic compared with larger Zambian cities, but Kaoma offers authentic rural experiences, friendly people and easy access to natural areas.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Kaoma Town
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market, bustling with vendors selling fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engage with the friendly locals and taste some traditional Zambian snacks like nshima and ifisashi. Take time to photograph the colorful market scenes as they offer a glimpse into everyday life in Kaoma.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the nearby Cultural Heritage Center, where you can learn about the rich history and traditions of the Lozi people. Participate in a traditional dance workshop, immersing yourself in the local culture. Spend time exploring the handcrafted artifacts available for purchase, supporting local artisans.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a leisurely dinner at a local eatery known for its authentic Zambian cuisine. Watch as the night transforms Kaoma, with stars twinkling above and the sounds of evening life surrounding you. End your day with a friendly chat with locals, who are eager to share stories about their everyday experiences.

day 2
Visit the Liuwa Plain National Park
morning
:

Depart early to Liuwa Plain National Park for a day of wildlife spotting and breathtaking landscapes. Enjoy a guided safari drive, where you could encounter a variety of animals including wildebeests and zebras. Marvel at the tranquility and vastness of the wetlands, setting the perfect tone for an adventurous day ahead.

afternoon
:

After your morning drive, enjoy a picnic lunch in the park, surrounded by nature. Continue your exploration with a walking safari, allowing you to feel the wildness of the area up close. Spot rare bird species and learn about the unique ecosystem from your guide.

evening
:

Return to Kaoma, where you can unwind after a day in the wilderness. Dine under the stars at a local guesthouse, reminiscing about the incredible wildlife experiences. Take a moment to reflect on the beauty of the Zambian landscape as the day comes to a close.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
Coffee or tea (local kiosk)$1-2
🚌Local bus / kombi ride$0.50-1.00
🚕Short taxi ride$2-5
🛏️Budget guesthouse / room$10-20

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic rural Zambian experience with strong local culture
  • Low cost of travel and living
  • Good opportunities for birdwatching, fishing and cultural interactions
  • Friendly, community-oriented locals
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared with larger towns
  • Poor road conditions during the rainy season can restrict travel
  • Healthcare facilities are basic — serious cases require transfer
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options
  • "Muli bwanji?" - How are you? (Nyanja/Chewa greeting commonly understood)
  • "Moni" - Hello (Nyanja)
  • "Zikomo" - Thank you (Nyanja)
  • "Pepani" - Excuse me / Sorry (Nyanja)
  • "Ndine wosavuta" - I am a visitor / I am new here (useful to indicate you are learning local ways)

Places to Visit in Kaoma

Visit one of these nice places.

Kaoma Main Market

Colorful daily market scenes, portrait opportunities of vendors and vivid arrays of produce and crafts — best in the morning when trading is busiest.

Riverside and seasonal wetlands

Riverbanks and seasonal floodplains are rich in birdlife and dramatic reflections at sunrise and sunset; bring a zoom lens for wildlife.

Village homesteads and traditional thatched huts

Authentic rural architecture, daily chores and traditional dress make for compelling cultural photography with permission from subjects.

Sunsets over the bush

Open landscapes around Kaoma provide wide horizons for spectacular sunset and silhouette shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Kaoma

Kaoma’s cuisine is rooted in Zambian staples: nshima (maize porridge) paired with vegetable stews, sauces and locally caught fish or stewed meat. Meals are straightforward, hearty and made with fresh, local ingredients; the town’s markets supply much of what appears on tables. Expect simple, home-style cooking at small eateries and guesthouses rather than formal restaurants. Street food and market snacks provide a quick, cheap and tasty way to try local flavors.

Kaoma Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nshima with Ifisashi

Nshima (thick maize meal) served with ifisashi — a green vegetable and peanut leaf stew — is a staple and available at most local eateries and family homes.

Must-Try!

Grilled fish (local river fish)

Freshly caught river fish, grilled or fried and served with nshima and relish; ask at the market for whatever fish is in season.

Chibwabwa / Pumpkin leaf dishes

Dishes made from pumpkin or other leaves cooked with groundnuts or tomatoes — commonly prepared in homes and small food stalls.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kaoma Main Market

The busiest place for fresh produce, chicken and fish; try roasted maize, fried snacks and buy ingredients to sample local cooking. Vendors sell seasonal fruits, vegetables, dried fish and handmade goods.

Riverside fish stalls (seasonal)

Where local fishers sell their catch — great for very fresh, simple grilled or fried fish if the stalls are operating.

Climate Guide

Weather

Kaoma experiences a tropical savanna climate with a distinct rainy season (roughly November–April) and a dry season (May–October). Temperatures are hottest before the rains (September–October), cooler in the June–August period, and humidity increases during the rainy months. Seasonal wetlands form during the rains, altering access and creating excellent birding conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Polite greetings and a handshake are common — take time to say hello and ask after family or health. Respectful, friendly conversation goes a long way.

Photography Respect

Always ask before photographing people, particularly in private moments or ceremonies. A small gift or printed photo makes permission easier.

Dress and Modesty

Dress modestly in town and villages — avoid overly revealing clothing. When visiting rural homes, remove hats and shoes if invited and follow host cues.

Respect for Elders

Elders are respected in many communities — address them politely and follow local customs during ceremonies or household visits.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall Kaoma is relatively safe, but visitors should exercise common-sense precautions: avoid walking alone after dark, secure valuables, and keep an eye on belongings in markets. Road travel can be hazardous when roads are wet or poorly maintained — drive cautiously or hire experienced local drivers. Health risks include malaria and waterborne illnesses; use insect protection, take malaria prophylaxis if recommended, drink bottled or boiled water, and have travel insurance for medical evacuations.

Tipping in Kaoma

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but modest. For helpful guides or good restaurant service leave a small tip (the equivalent of a few kwacha or a dollar or two). Tipping is informal and not expected in every situation.

Payment Methods

Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) is the local currency and cash is king in Kaoma; carry smaller notes for markets. ATMs and card acceptance are limited — you may need to withdraw cash in Mongu or Lusaka. Mobile money is growing in Zambia but acceptance varies locally.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Rainy season (November–April)

Heavy rains can make dirt roads muddy and sometimes impassable; many activities shift to the drier hours and river levels rise, improving boat travel and fishing but reducing overland access. Bring waterproof gear and plan for delays.

Cool dry season (May–August)

Cool mornings and evenings with comfortable daytime temperatures — a pleasant time for walks, village visits and birdwatching. Roads are usually in their best condition after the rains have dried.

Hot dry season (September–October)

Temperatures climb and landscapes dry out; water points shrink and wildlife may concentrate around permanent water sources. Carry plenty of water and sun protection.

Nightlife Guide

Kaoma at Night

Kaoma’s nightlife is low-key and centered on community gatherings, small bars and guesthouse social spaces. There are no large clubs; evenings are best spent enjoying local music at a bar, chatting with residents or relaxing at your accommodation. Expect early nights and limited late-night services outside special events or festivals.

Hiking in Kaoma

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Luampa Riverbank Trail

Seasonal riverbank walks along the Luampa provide birding, gentle hiking and opportunities to see riverine life — best in the dry season or at lower water levels.

Kaoma Hills Trail

Short hikes to nearby low hills for panoramic views and photography; trails are informal and best done with a local guide or host.

Seasonal Wetland and Birding Loop

Walks through seasonal wetland edges and floodplain channels during drier periods — great for spotting waterbirds and wetland specialists with a guide.

Airports

How to reach Kaoma by plane.

Mongu Airport (regional)

The closest regional airport in the provincial capital; offers limited domestic flights and is typically the most convenient air gateway to Western Province. From Mongu, Kaoma is reached by road (several hours depending on conditions).

Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (Lusaka)

Zambia’s main international airport (Lusaka). Many visitors fly into Lusaka and continue by domestic flight to Mongu or by road to Kaoma — road journeys can be long, so consider flight-plus-road combinations.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center and market are very walkable on foot for short trips; however sidewalks are limited and some streets are unpaved. For longer distances or travel between villages, motorized transport is necessary. Wear sturdy shoes for market alleys and dusty or muddy tracks.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Lozi

One of the dominant ethnic groups and cultural influences in the region; Lozi traditions and language (Silozi) are important locally.

Nkoya and other local groups

Various neighboring ethnic groups live in the district, each contributing to the cultural mix in villages and markets.

Young rural population

Kaoma and surrounding areas have a largely young, rural demographic engaged in farming, fishing and small-scale trade.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport — local matches and community games are common and a great way to connect with residents.

Netball and School Sports

Netball and athletics are commonly played at schools and in community competitions, especially among women and youth.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Kaoma is light compared with cities, consisting mainly of minibuses, motorcycles, bicycles and occasional trucks. Roads within town can be dusty or pothole-ridden; surrounding routes are often unpaved and affected by seasonal rains. Public transportation is informal — shared minibuses ('kombis') and hired taxis operate between towns and villages.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kaoma.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarians can do well on nshima and vegetable relishes, beans and peanut-based dishes. Informal places may not label ingredients, so ask about cooking with fish or meat stock; guesthouses are more likely to accommodate specific requests.

Vegan/Gluten-free

Vegan options are possible but limited to plant relishes and maize nshima; cross-contamination with animal products may occur. Gluten is uncommon in traditional dishes, but always confirm preparation methods if you have celiac disease.

Halal/Allergies

Halal-specific outlets are rare; inquire about meat sources. If you have food allergies, communicate them clearly and consider preparing some of your own food where possible.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Kaoma has basic healthcare facilities (clinics and a district-level health center) capable of handling routine care and minor injuries. For serious emergencies, transfers to larger hospitals in Mongu or Lusaka are common. Bring necessary medications, a first-aid kit, and ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed. Vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis should be discussed with a travel health clinic before arrival.

Discover Zambia

Read more in our Zambia 2025 Travel Guide.

Zambia Travel Guide