Things To Do
in Lusaka

Lusaka is Zambia’s energetic capital — a sprawling, fast-growing city that blends modern development with strong local culture. The city is a regional hub for commerce, government and arts, with busy markets, small neighborhoods and leafy suburbs. Visitors will find museums, cultural villages and nearby green escapes like Munda Wanga and Lusaka National Park within easy reach.

Lusaka serves as a practical base for safaris, Victoria Falls excursions and exploring Zambia’s central provinces.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Lusaka National Museum, where you can discover the rich cultural heritage of Zambia through its diverse exhibits. Stroll through the nearby Freedom Statue and take in the significance of this landmark that commemorates Zambia's independence. Enjoy a traditional Zambian breakfast at a local café, sampling dishes like nshima and fried fish.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the historic city center to explore the bustling markets, where vendors sell everything from handmade crafts to fresh produce. Visit the nearby Cathedral of the Holy Cross, an architectural gem that showcases the country’s colonial history. Take a break at a local park, enjoying the vibrant atmosphere and perhaps engaging with friendly locals.

evening
:

As the sun sets, dine at a local restaurant to try authentic Zambian cuisine, such as biltong or kapenta. After dinner, enjoy some live music at a nearby venue, where you can experience the local music scene and dance to traditional Zambian rhythms. Conclude your evening with a leisurely walk through the city, soaking in the lively nightlife.

day 2
Cultural Immersion at Bantu Arts
morning
:

Spend your morning at Bantu Arts, where you can participate in a traditional craft workshop led by local artisans. Learn about the intricate techniques used to create beautiful jewelry and textiles, gaining insight into Zambian culture. Enjoy a refreshing drink at the café on-site, surrounded by vibrant artwork and local crafts.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, explore the nearby art galleries showcasing contemporary Zambian artists, providing a glimpse into the country's evolving art scene. Take the opportunity to purchase unique pieces directly from the artists, supporting the local economy. Before heading out, indulge in a light lunch at a local eatery offering delicious vegetarian options.

evening
:

As evening approaches, attend a cultural performance at the venue, where local dancers and musicians showcase their talents. Enjoy the colorful costumes and lively music, immersing yourself in the cultural heritage of Zambia. After the performance, share your thoughts over dinner with fellow travelers, discussing the inspiring artistry you’ve witnessed.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
Coffee (regular café)$2-4
🚕Short taxi ride (city)$3-8
🍺Local beer (bar)$2-4
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$50-120

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Good base for regional travel and safaris with airport connections
  • Friendly people and strong cultural experiences
  • Access to nearby wildlife and birding sites close to the city
  • Affordable dining and local markets with fresh produce
  • Infrastructure can be uneven — potholes and occasional power or water interruptions
  • Limited late-night public transport; taxis/ride-hailing often needed
  • Petty crime in busy areas — requires vigilance
  • Fewer polished tourist services compared with larger safari hubs
  • "Muli bwanji?" - How are you?
  • "Zikomo" - Thank you
  • "Ndine bwino" - I am fine
  • "Chonde" - Please
  • "Ayi" - No
  • "Takonzeka" - We are ready / OK

Places to Visit in Lusaka

Visit one of these nice places.

Munda Wanga Environmental Park

Botanical gardens, a small wildlife sanctuary and scenic gardens ideal for nature shots, close-up plant photography and captive birdlife.

Lusaka National Park

A short drive from the city, offering open landscapes, wildlife (antelopes, warthogs, birds) and sunset vistas suitable for wide-angle and wildlife photography.

Arcades and Soweto Markets

Vibrant market scenes full of color, textiles, produce and portraits of local traders — excellent for street and documentary photography (ask for permission before close portraits).

Kabwata Cultural Village

Craft stalls, artists at work and cultural performances provide opportunities for photographing handmade goods, artisans and cultural events.

Lake Chunga

A nearby shallow lake and reed beds with good birdlife and reflective water surfaces for landscape and bird photography, especially at dawn and dusk.

Culinary Guide

Food in Lusaka

Zambian cuisine is hearty and maize-based, centered around nshima (a dense maize meal) accompanied by flavorful relishes of vegetables, peanuts, fish or meat. Urban Lusaka offers a mix of traditional plate houses, food stalls, and modern restaurants serving everything from regional dishes to international cuisine. Markets serve fresh produce, grilled meats and local snacks; dining ranges from budget street food to upscale hotel restaurants.

Lusaka Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nshima with Relish

The national staple — stiff maize porridge served with a variety of relishes such as leafy greens (rapha/rape), beans, groundnut stew or stewed meats. Found everywhere from market stalls to restaurants.

Must-Try!

Ifisashi

A traditional vegetable and groundnut (peanut) stew often served with nshima; rich, nutty and widely available in home-style eateries and markets.

Kapenta or Fresh Fish

Small dried or fresh fish (from Lake Tanganyika or Kariba) served fried or in stews; try at local markets and plate houses that focus on fish.

Dried Kapenta & Samp

Samp (cracked maize) or dried kapenta stews are common in markets and simple eateries; filling and flavorful.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Arcades Market

A large, colorful market where you can sample street food, buy fresh produce and photograph lively trading scenes; try grilled meats and fresh fruit juices.

Kabwata Cultural Village Market

Good for handmade crafts and occasional food stalls serving traditional plates — a convenient spot to eat while shopping for artwork and carvings.

Soweto Market

Busy local market with many food vendors; try roasted maize, grilled meat skewers and local snacks while taking in everyday Lusaka life.

Climate Guide

Weather

Lusaka has a humid subtropical climate moderated by elevation: hot and rainy in the wet season (Nov–Apr), with a distinct cool dry season (May–Aug) and a hot, dry lead-up to the rains (Sep–Oct). Temperatures typically range from the mid-20s °C (mid-70s °F) in cooler months to low 30s °C (high 80s–90s °F) in the hottest months. Annual rainfall is concentrated in the November–March period.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Polite greetings matter — a handshake and brief exchange ('Muli bwanji?' or 'Bwino?') goes a long way. Use respectful titles for elders and officials.

Dress and Modesty

Dress conservatively in public and when visiting religious sites; business casual is the norm in offices and hotels.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people, particularly in markets and rural communities; some may expect a small fee for posed photos.

Social Interactions

Avoid public displays of anger, be patient in transactions, and show respect for local customs and traditional leaders.

Safety Guide

Safety

Lusaka is relatively safe compared with many regional cities, but petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching, opportunistic theft) occurs — especially in crowded markets and after dark. Take standard precautions: avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, keep valuables secure, be cautious at ATMs and use hotel safes. Malaria is present — use repellents, bed nets and consider prophylaxis. Carry travel insurance and have emergency contact numbers handy.

Tipping in Lusaka

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected: 5–10% in mid-range restaurants if service is good, small tips (a few kwacha) for hotel staff and guides. Taxi drivers are not typically tipped but rounding up fares is common.

Payment Methods

Zambian kwacha (ZMW) is the local currency; cash is widely used especially in markets and small shops. Credit and debit cards (Visa/Mastercard) are accepted at hotels, larger restaurants and malls, and ATMs are common in Lusaka but can be unreliable in remote areas. Mobile money is increasingly used but coverage varies.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Rainy (Nov–Apr)

Warm to hot with regular afternoon thunderstorms; some rural roads and game-viewing routes become muddy or impassable, though the countryside is lush and birding is excellent. Carry a waterproof jacket, flexible plans and allow extra travel time.

Cool dry (May–Aug)

Daytime temperatures are pleasant and nights can be cool; this is one of the most comfortable times to visit the city and nearby parks, with low humidity and good road conditions.

Hot dry (Sep–Oct)

Hot and dry with dusty conditions as the landscape browns before the rains; early mornings and late afternoons are best for outdoor activities, and evenings can be warm.

Nightlife Guide

Lusaka at Night

Lusaka’s nightlife is a mix of relaxed bars, hotel lounges and a handful of nightclubs and live-music venues. Expect a more low-key scene compared with major regional capitals: many venues feature live bands, local musicians and occasional DJ nights. Upscale hotels offer safe, late-night dining and drinks, while neighborhood bars provide more local flavor; always check opening hours and transport options late at night.

Hiking in Lusaka

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Munda Wanga Trails

Short, accessible trails within the environmental park for casual walks, birding and botanical viewing — family-friendly and close to the city.

Lilayi Elephant Nursery Reserve Walks

Scenic walks on private land/reserve where you can combine wildlife-education experiences with easy hiking and nature observation.

Chaminuka (Private Reserve) Nature Walks

A nearby private reserve with guided walks through woodlands and savanna, offering scenic viewpoints and opportunities for wildlife spotting and photography.

Airports

How to reach Lusaka by plane.

Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN)

Lusaka’s main international airport with regular flights to regional hubs and some international destinations; about 30–45 minutes from central Lusaka by car depending on traffic.

Livingstone Airport (LVI)

Main airport for visiting Victoria Falls and southern tourist routes — a domestic or short regional flight from Lusaka; used by travelers combining Lusaka with falls itineraries.

Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport (Ndola) (NLA)

Northern Zambia airport serving the Copperbelt region; useful if combining travel to northern provinces or the Copperbelt with connections to Lusaka via domestic flight or road.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Lusaka is moderately walkable in small, pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods and around shopping malls; however, distances between attractions can be large, pavements are inconsistent, and many visitors rely on taxis or ride-hailing for comfort and safety. Walk with caution in busy traffic areas and use well-lit routes after dark.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bemba-speaking communities

One of the larger ethnic-linguistic groups in Zambia, many residents in Lusaka originate from the Copperbelt and Northern provinces, enriching the city’s cultural mix.

Nyanja/Chewa-speaking communities

Common in Lusaka and the Eastern provinces; Nyanja (Chewa) is widely spoken in the city and used for many everyday greetings.

Urban professionals and expatriates

Lusaka hosts government officials, NGO workers, diplomats and business expatriates, concentrated in diplomatic and commercial neighborhoods.

Diverse internal migrants

A mix of people from across Zambia and neighboring countries who come to Lusaka for work, education and trade, making the city ethnically diverse and multilingual.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport — local leagues, community matches and passionate fan bases; watching a match or catching local enthusiasm is a common pastime.

Netball

Widely played, especially among women and in schools, with active local competitions.

Athletics and Boxing

Athletics (running) and boxing have strong followings and produce national-level athletes; community training and events are common.

Transportation

Traffic

Rush hour traffic can be congested, particularly on main arteries and near commercial districts; travel times vary and can double during morning and evening peaks. Public transport includes minibuses and shared taxis, but many visitors rely on metered taxis or ride-hailing apps (coverage can vary). Plan extra time for airport transfers and use reliable taxi services after dark.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Lusaka.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist (vegetable stews, ifisashi, beans, salads) but choices can be limited in some street stalls — ask for vegetable relishes with nshima or seek out cafés and international restaurants which often offer more options.

Vegan

Vegan dining is possible but requires asking about ingredients (many relishes use groundnut or fish-based broths). Larger restaurants and some markets can accommodate if you explain the restriction.

Gluten-free

Maize-based nshima is naturally gluten-free, but be cautious with sauces, fried foods and cross-contamination. Inform kitchen staff at restaurants when possible.

Food Safety and Water

Tap water is not always safe for travelers — prefer bottled or boiled water. Eat freshly cooked foods and avoid raw salads in street stalls if unsure about cleanliness.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Lusaka has the country’s best healthcare facilities: public hospitals (which can be crowded), and multiple private clinics and hospitals with higher standards and English-speaking staff. Pharmacies in the city stock common medicines; however, specialized care may require referral or travel to larger regional centers. Travel insurance is strongly recommended; bring standard prescriptions and malaria prophylaxis if advised by your doctor.

Discover Zambia

Read more in our Zambia 2025 Travel Guide.

Zambia Travel Guide